Search (186 results, page 1 of 10)

  • × theme_ss:"Informationsdienstleistungen"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Balas, J.: ¬The importance of mastering search engines (1998) 0.16
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    Abstract
    To use the electronic resources of the Internet effectively, reference librarians must learn to use the various search engines to their best advantage. Describes the following Web sites which provide help for librarians in improving their Internet searching skills: the Bergen County Cooperative Library System which has links to some well-known directories and search engines; the Spider's Apprentice, which provides ratings and in-depth analysis of search engines, a FAQ document useful to the beginning searcher, and an online discussion forum; ZDNet's WebSearchUser which has feature articles, reviews and tutorials; and Search Engine Watch which reports new developments in search engines. URLs for these and other resources are given
  2. Holmes, S.F.: Reaching the whole community through the Internet (1998) 0.10
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    Abstract
    The Three Rivers Free-Net (TRFN) is a free community-based computer network sponsored and run by the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. TRFN is designed to link the people of southwestern Pennsylvania to information and resources by bringing local nonprofit and government organizations onto the Web and by linking to selected global sites of interest to the local community. Outlines the history of the project, describes the TRFN infrastructure and provides a tour of the Web site. Discusses the reasons for the success of the TRFN project which include library affiliation, collaboration with other organizations, ongoing evaluation of the service's effectiveness, and training of volunteers. Plans for future additions include a community calendar, a search engine, and a geographic information system for the purpose of enhancing local content
  3. Dickstein, R.; Greenfield, L.; Rosen, J.: Using the World Wide Web at the reference desk (1997) 0.07
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    Abstract
    Explores techniques for integrating the WWW into day-today reference services. Identifies categories of queries that are likely to be answered more easily using the WWW. Explains how and when to use search tools. Stresses the importance of search statement format or syntax when using search tools. Traditional reference evaluation criteria should be used when deciding between print and online versions or ready reference materials. Bookmarking should be used to develop reference and subject specialist pages. Electronic collection development strategies should be developed
  4. Weiss, S.C.: ¬The seamless, Web-based library : a meta site for the 21st century (1999) 0.07
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    Abstract
    Taking a step beyond Meta search engines which require Web site evaluation skills and a knowledge of how to construct effective search statements, we encounter the concept of a seamless, Web-based library. These are electronic libraries created by information professionals, Meta sites for the 21st Century. Here is a place where average people with average Internet skills can find significant Web sites arranged under a hierarchy of subject categories. Having observed client behavior in a university library setting for a quarter of a century, it is apparent that the extent to which information is used has always been determined by content applicable to user needs, an easy-to-understand design, and high visibility. These same elements have determined the extent to which Internet Quick Reference (IQR), a seamless, Web-based library at cc.usu.edu/-stewei/hot.htm. has been used
  5. Hilberer, T.: Bibliothekarische Öffentlichkeitsarbeit durch Informationsangebote im World Wide Web : Beispiel: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (1996) 0.06
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    Date
    21. 9.1996 16:03:22
  6. Wildemuth, B.M.; Cogdill, K.; Friedman, C.P.: ¬The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving : opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals (1999) 0.05
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    Abstract
    Almost 30 years ago, Taylor (1968) postulated that each information need moves along a continuum from the visceral need through the compromised need. The current study examines the final transition in this continuum: from formalized need (expressed in an explicit verbal statement) to compromised need (represented in the language of the retrieval system). This transition is primarily concerned with vocabulary: the searcher attempts to translate an explicit statement of need into a search term (or terms) that can be interpreted by the retrieval system. A few studies have empirically examined the match between the end-user searcher's formalized need and the compromised need (i.e., search terms). Markey (1984) compared the searcher's expressed topic (the formalized need, expressed in just a few words) and the search terms (the compromised need), and then went on to compare the search terms with the library catalog terms available for subject searching. She found that the search term matched or was a partial form of the expressed topic in 71% of the searches, and that over 75% of these searches matched a catalog term. Allen (1991) examined the relationship between logical reasoning ability and selection of search terms. He asked college students to read a magazine article (which could be seen as a very rich statement of the formalized need) and then to perform a search for articles on the same topic (expressing the compromised need).
    Date
    22. 3.2002 8:54:11
  7. Laverty, C.Y.C.: Library instruction on the Web : inventing options and opportunities (1997) 0.05
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    Abstract
    With the establishment of the WWW as a standard information tool in academic libraries, there is a greater demand for research assistance than ever before. Reference questions involve more teaching time given the number of interfaces clients confront as they navigate the book catalogue, electronic databases, and the WWW. Librarians require expert knowledge of multiple search strategies as well as the ability to teach others how to apply them effectively. Outlines hoe the WWW can function as a desktop publishing system, revitalize subject pathfinders and 'how to' guides, and promote the invention of interactive library tutorials. A Web site presenting design ideas accompanies this article at: http://stauffer.queensu.ca/inforef/tutorials/cla/clahome.htm
  8. Tenopir, C.: Reference services from RLG (1995) 0.05
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    Abstract
    Describes the variety of search services supporting library reference functions offered by the RLG in the USA. The best known of these is RLIN, the massive bibliographic database and related services originally developed for shared cataloguing. In the last few years RLG has added CitaDel, an online search system that provides access to indexing/abstracting databases; and Zephyr, a Z39.50 server that amkes the RLIN and CitaDel databases searchable through a library's online catalogue. RLG also offers document delivery connections, including Ariel and Internet based document delivery software, for a full complement of online reference support for academic and public libraries
    Date
    25.11.1995 19:22:01
  9. Hart, J.L.; Miller, J.P.: Migrating databases : CD-ROM vs. the Internet (1997) 0.05
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    Abstract
    Presents a study to assist reference librarians/bibliographers in the selection of electronic formats of indexes and abstracts. It incorporated input from both general and experts users in a comparison of CD-ROM and Internet versions of Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA). The results indicate that CD-ROM technology, in spite of its user-friendliness, has limitations. The Internet version of ASFA has more current records, offers more comprehensive coverage of the ASFA databases, and allows unlimited remote access by faculty, staff, and students. Limitations of the Internet version include speed of access, search engine inadequacies, and the need for a more extensive training programme
  10. Gill, H.S.; Yates-Mercer, P.: ¬The dissemination of information by local authorities on the World Wide Web (1998) 0.05
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    Abstract
    Reports results of an e-mail questionnaire survey of 161 UK local authorities to determine their use of the WWW for the dissemination of information. Identifies the resons for its adoption, the benefits and disadvantages and the types of information being disseminated by this means. All the Web sites were observed and assessed for relevance and quality and 4 local authorities were used as case studies
    Date
    10. 1.1999 17:22:49
  11. Mercado, H.: Library instruction and online database searching (1999) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Online database searching was done solely by librarians 25 years ago. That changed with the advances in telecommunications, the development of faster and more powerful computers, and the improvements in user-friendly software. First CD-ROMs, then dial-in networks, and now the World Wide Web have made online database searching by the library users themselves the norm in academic libraries. Along with all these technological changes, library instruction itself has become more complex. Not only do library users need to know how to search, but they also need to learn critical thinking skills for database and keyword selection.
  12. Moore, A.: As I sit studying : WWW-based reference services (1998) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Reports on the current state of reference services supplied by the WWW and describes: the main features of WWW based reference services; several models of handling requests; and the impact of these services on traditional reference services. Based upon anecdotal information, concludes that, to date, Web based reference services have had little impact upon traditional reference services
    Date
    17. 7.1998 22:10:42
  13. KnowledgeCite announces KnowledgeCite Library (1998) 0.04
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    Abstract
    KnowledgeCite have introduced KnowledgeCite Library: a WWW based information service designed to deliver premium scholarly reference information service designed to deliver premium scholarly reference information to library consortia using the latest Internet technology solutions. In addition to providing one stop access to an extensive collection of bibliographic databases, KnowledgeCite will offer full text access through its links to publisher Web sites, document delivery services and library holdings data
    Date
    25. 7.1998 9:46:22
  14. McNally, M.J.; Kuhlthau, C.C.: Information search process as science education (1994) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Discusses information skills models and the search process of scientists
  15. Spribille, I.: ¬Die Wahrscheinlichkeit, in einer Bibliothek eine nützliche bzw. zufriedenstellenden Arbeit [! Antwort] zu bekommen, ist 'fifty-fifty' : Ergebnisse einer Evaluation des Auskunftsdienstes (1998) 0.03
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    Footnote
    Vgl. zur Titelformulierung: "Das Göttinger PDF (vermutlich 1998) schrieb ebenfalls Arbeit. [http://web.archive.org/web/20000615025325/http://webdoc.gwdg.de:80/edoc/aw/bfp/1998_1/106-110.pdf]. Eine alte Zusammenstellung [http://www2.bui.haw-hamburg.de/pers/ulrike.spree/BFLit.html] machte das, was geboten gewesen wäre: "Spribille, Ingeborg: Die Wahrscheinlichkeit, in einer Bibliothek eine nuetzliche bzw. zufriedenstellende Arbeit [! Antwort] zu bekommen, ist "fifty-fifty" : Ergebnisse einer Evaluation des Auskunftsdienstes. Auch als Computerdatei. - Zugang: Internet und World Wide Web. - Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader. - Adresse: http://webdoc.gwdg.de/edoc/aw/bfp/1998_1/106-110.pdf. // In: Bibliothek. - Muenchen. - 22 (1998),1, S. 106 - 110". Aber die meisten AutorInnen zitieren stillschweigend Antwort. Eventuell ist der Titel im Jahresinhaltsverzeichnis der Zeitschrift oder anderweitig berichtigt worden." [Quelle: Klaus Graf in einer Mail an Inetbib vom 18.11.2017]
    Source
    Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 22(1998) H.1, S.106-110
  16. Budzik, J.; Hammond, K.: Watson : anticipating and contextualizing information needs (1999) 0.03
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    Abstract
    In this paper, we introduce a class of systems called Information Management Assistants (IMAs). IMAs automatically discover related material on behalf of the user by serving as an intermediary between the user and information retrieval systems. IMAs observe users interact with everyday applications and then anticipate their information needs using a model of the task at hand. IMAs then automatically fulfill these needs using the text of the document the user is manipulating and a knowledge of how to form queries to traditional information retrieval systems (e.g., Internet search engines, abstract databases, etc.). IMAs automatically query information systems on behalf of users as well as provide an interface by which the user can pose queries explicitly. Because IMAs are aware of the user's task, they can augment their explicit query with terms representative of the context of this task. In this way, IMAs provide a framework for bringing implicit task context to bear on servicing explicit information requests, significantly reducing ambiguity. IMAs embody a just-in-time information infrastructure in which information is brought to users as they need it, without requiring explicit requests. In this paper, we present our work on an architecture for this class of system, and our progress implementing Watson, a prototype of such a system. Watson observes users in word processing and Web browsing applications and uses a simple model of the user's tasks, knowledge of term importance, and an understanding of query generation to find relevant documents and service explicit queries. We close by discussing our experimental evaluations of the system
  17. Hewett, S.: ¬The future for mediated online search services in an academic institution : a case study (1997) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Points to the trends in libraries and information services to shift away from the use of long established online hosts (such as DIALOG and STN) towards the use of CD-ROMs and direct access services, such as BIDS, Janet and CHEST, Illustrates the trend with statistics of host based MEDLINE searches conducted at the Barnes Library, Birmingham University; which show a decline from 526 searches in 1991/92 to 22 searches in 1995/96. Describes the process undertaken within the Information Services, Birminghampton University, to define a policy for the possible continuation of their mediated online searching service. Reports results of a questionnaire survey of other UK higher education institutions which confirmed their own feelings that the provision of such services was in decline, due largely to the shift towards end user access. With the increasing availability of nationally site licensed databases and locally available CD-ROMs, it is likely the researchers will ignore other commercial information services
  18. White, M.D.: Questions in reference interviews (1998) 0.03
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    Abstract
    This article characterises the questioning behaviour in reference interviews preceding delegated online searches of bibliographic databases and relates it to questioning behaviour in other types of interviews/settings. With one exception, the unit of analysis is the question (N=610), not the interview. The author uses A.C. Graesser's typology of questions to analyse type of question and M.D. White's typology of information categories to determine the question's content objective; this is the first application of Graesser's typology to interview questions in any setting. Graesser's categories allow for a more subtle understanding of the kind of information need underlying a question. Comparisons are made between questions asked by the information specialist and those asked by the client. Findings show that the information specialist dominates the interview, about half the questions were verification questions and about 22% were judgemental questions or requests; all but four types of questions from Graesser's categories appeared in the interviews, but no new question types were discovered. Clients often phrase questions as requests. In content, both clients and information specialists focus on the subject and service requested, but the clients ask also about search strategy and output features. Both parties ask predominantly short-answer questions. Results are related to interface design for retrieval systems.
    Date
    2.12.2005 14:48:22
  19. Quint, B.: Round the clock, round the world : delivering quality affordable data 24 hours a day will take us into the future (1998) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Reports on the Southern California Online Users Group annual workshop, which broke all previous attendance records. The topic was 'Radical redesign of reference and research', and common threads among speakers included the need for a new reference/research model that will scale with future needs, and the now common standard of round the clock service availability. Print could become a secondary medium to digital data, primarily delivered over the Internet, and that information vendors be forced to change pricing structures. Librarians from public, corporate, and academic sectors have begun building Web sites around links to their own data and to other quality sites as a means of providing 24 hour services. Vendors might consider creating new price comparison services, or offering proce guarantees, to compete with this new phenomenon
    Date
    22. 2.1999 18:08:25
  20. Furlong, K.; Roberts, F.D.: If you teach it, will they learn? : Information literacy and reference services in a college library (1998) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Describes the development, funding and staffing of the Information Literacy Program (ILP) at the Mantor Library at the University of Maine at Farmington (UMF). The programme aims at helping both UMF students and community patrons to understand better how and where to look for information. Instruction takes place in an electronic classroom equipped with 21 computers running campus-standard Web-browsers and word processing; the instructor's station can control all of the computers in the classroom, or the instructor may pass or share control with students. Discusses issues relating to campus politics, the positioning of the programme in the college experience, the necessity of teaching evaluation skills, and the programme's impact on reference services. gives advice to other libraries considering a similar project
    Source
    Computers in libraries. 18(1998) no.5, S.22-25

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