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  • × theme_ss:"Informationsethik"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  1. Martin, J.M.: Records, responsibility, and power : an overview of cataloging ethics (2021) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Ethics are principles which provide a framework for making decisions that best reflect a set of values. Cataloging carries power, so ethical decision-making is crucial. Because cataloging requires decision-making in areas that differ from other library work, cataloging ethics are a distinct subset of library ethics. Cataloging ethics draw on the primary values of serving the needs of users and providing access to materials. Cataloging ethics are not new, but they have received increased attention since the 1970s. Major current issues in cataloging ethics include the creation of a code of ethics; ongoing debate on the appropriate role of neutrality in cataloging misleading materials and in subject heading lists and classification schemes; how and to what degree considerations of privacy and self-determination should shape authority work; and whether or not our current cataloging codes are sufficiently user-focused.
    Type
    a
  2. Broughton, V.: ¬The respective roles of intellectual creativity and automation in representing diversity : human and machine generated bias (2019) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The paper traces the development of the discussion around ethical issues in artificial intelligence, and considers the way in which humans have affected the knowledge bases used in machine learning. The phenomenon of bias or discrimination in machine ethics is seen as inherited from humans, either through the use of biased data or through the semantics inherent in intellectually- built tools sourced by intelligent agents. The kind of biases observed in AI are compared with those identified in the field of knowledge organization, using religious adherents as an example of a community potentially marginalized by bias. A practical demonstration is given of apparent religious prejudice inherited from source material in a large database deployed widely in computational linguistics and automatic indexing. Methods to address the problem of bias are discussed, including the modelling of the moral process on neuroscientific understanding of brain function. The question is posed whether it is possible to model religious belief in a similar way, so that robots of the future may have both an ethical and a religious sense and themselves address the problem of prejudice.
    Type
    a
  3. Cronin, B.; Overfelt, K.: ¬The scholar's courtesy : a survey of acknowledgement behaviour (1994) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Scholars in major US research universities were surveyed to explore the normative bases of acknowledgement behaviour. Measures of agreement and divergence were established in respect of five issue sets pertaining to acknowledgement practice: expectations, etiquette, ethics, equity and evaluation. The results confirm the substantive role played by acknowledgements in the primary communication process. Although few formal rules exist, it is clear that many scholars subscribe to the idea of a governing etiquette. The findings also suggest that acknowledgement data could be mined to lay bare the rules of engagement that define the dynamics of collaboration and interdependence among scholars
    Type
    a
  4. Chan, M.; Daniels, J.; Furger, S.; Rasmussen, D.; Shoemaker, E.; Snow, K.: ¬The development and future of the cataloguing code of ethics (2022) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The Cataloguing Code of Ethics, released in January 2021, was the product of a multi-national, multi-year endeavor by the Cataloging Ethics Steering Committee to create a useful framework for the discussion of cataloging ethics. The six Cataloging Ethics Steering Committee members, based in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, recount the efforts of the group and the cataloging community leading up to the release of the Code, as well as provide their thoughts on the challenges of creating the document, lessons learned, and the future of the Code.
    Type
    a
  5. Szofran, N.: Internet etiquette and ethics (1994) 0.00 
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  6. Meynen, C.: Virtuelle Ethik? (1995) 0.00 
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  7. Metzinger, T.: Von der Bewußtseinsethik zur Bewußtseinskultur (1996) 0.00 
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  8. Kuhlen, R.: ¬Das Ethos der Informationsgesellschaft ist das Internet : Anmerkungen zum ersten INFOethics-Kongreß der UNESCO (1997) 0.00 
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  9. Rötzer, F.: Grundlagen einer neurotechnologischen Ethik (1996) 0.00 
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  10. Rötzer, F.; Metzinger, T.; Linke, D.B.; Emrich, H.: Entwurf für eine Ethik der Neurotechnologie (1996) 0.00 
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  11. Metzinger, T.: Philosophische Stichworte zu einer Ethik der Neurowissenschaften und der Informatik (1996) 0.00 
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  12. Berndes, S.: Zukunft des Wissens : Ethische Normen der Wissensauswahl und -weitergabe (2000) 0.00 
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  13. Niedermair, K.: Gefährden Suchmaschinen und Discovery-Systeme die informationelle Autonomie? (2014) 0.00 
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  14. Rösch, H.: Bibliothekarische Berufsethik auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene : Struktur und Funktion des IFLA-Ethikkodex (2014) 0.00 
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  15. Betz, F.: Informationsethik als Diskursethik (2014) 0.00 
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  16. Rösch, H.: Ethische Konflikte und Dilemmata im bibliothekarischen Alltag (2014) 0.00 
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  17. Machovec, G.S.: Internet advertising : ethics and etiquette (1994) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the growth in the commercial use of the Internet, and in particular its use for advertising by commercial organizations. Gives examples of good and bad use of the Internet for advertising. Also suggests a number of recommended guidelines for Internet adverstising, while noting that there are no legal rules governing this area
    Type
    a
  18. Hirose, L.M.: Organisational spaces and intelligent machines : a metaphorical approach to ethics (1995) 0.00 
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  19. Danielson, E.S.: Ethics and reference services (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Reference archivists face challenging ethical dilemmas in the course of seemingly mundane daily tasks. While newly revised thical codes provide helpful guidelines, there are many ethical questions without clear answers. Rapidly evolving technology, changing expectations, and inconsistent privacy laws place pressures on reference work. These issues also open a window on the society whose cultural property archivists manage
    Type
    a
  20. Ridi, R.: Ethical values for knowledge organization (2013) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The comparison among some lists of ethical values prevalent in various professions related to knowledge organization shows that three of these values (intellectual freedom, professionalism, and social responsibility) could be the core of a general knowledge organization ethics, and that two other values (intellectual property and right to privacy) could be added to them in the future, as they are already among the fundamental values of the library profession.
    Type
    a

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