Search (126 results, page 1 of 7)

  • × theme_ss:"Informationsmittel"
  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  1. Mills, T.; Moody, K.; Rodden, K.: Providing world wide access to historical sources (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    A unique collection of historical material covering the lives and events of an English village between 1400 and 1750 has been made available via a WWW enabled information retrieval system. Since the expected readership of the documents ranges from school children to experienced researchers, providing this information in an easily accessible form has offered many challenges requiring tools to aid searching and browsing. The file structure of the document collection was replaced by an database, enabling query results to be presented on the fly. A Java interface displays each user's context in a form that allows for easy and intuitive relevance feedback
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue of papers from the 6th International World Wide Web conference, held 7-11 Apr 1997, Santa Clara, California
  2. Lin, Z.Y.: Classification practice and implications for subject directories of the Chinese language Web-based digital library (2000) 0.04 
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    Theme
    Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval
  3. Jascó, P.: CD-ROM and Web database software : the best of the Web databases surpass their CD-ROM couterparts (1998) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Confirms the accuracy of a prediction 4 years ago that the CD-ROM graphic interfaces then available would be rivalled in online. Many Web based services now outperform CD-ROM models and magazine pages often look better on the Web than on CD-ROM. Desirable, but not widely available, is the facility to download data from CD-ROM databases. The best CD-ROM authority and retrieval software packages with impressible capabilities remain expensive but there are reasonably priced alternatives for Web publishing and database searching, many of which are derived from CD-ROM originals. A new software development which allows replication of Web sites on CD-ROM will feature in articles in future issues of 'Information today'
  4. Schaefer, M.T.: Project Aristotle & Cyberstacks : automating the virtual Internet library (1998) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Project Aristotle is a Web site clearinghouse for projects and products dealing with the automated location, categorisation, classification and organization of Web resources. Describes projects of interest to librarians and that illustrate current success in automating the cyberspace library: PHOAKS (People Helping One Anothe Know Staff; http://phoaks.com/index.html); WISE (World Wide Web Index and Search Engine; http://www.cs.ust.hk/IndexServer); WebSEEk; ET-Space (Entertainment Space; http://ai.bpa.arizona.edu/et); the Bookmark Organizer; Webmap; HyPursuit; HotPage Plus; Netscape Catalog Server; and CyberStacks
    Source
    Information retrieval and library automation. 33(1998) no.9, S.1-3
  5. Rieh, S.Y.: On the Web at home : information seeking and Web searching in the home environment (2004) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    As more people gain at-home access to the Internet, information seeking an the Web has become embedded in everyday life. The objective of this study was to characterize the home as an information use environment and to identify a range of information seeking and Websearch behaviors at home. Twelve Northern California residents were recruited, and the data were collected through semi-structured at-home interviews based an a self-reported Search Activities Diary that subjects kept over a 3-5 day period. The data were analyzed an four levels: home environment, information seeking goals, information retrieval interaction, and search query. Eindings indicated that the home, indeed, provided a distinct information use environment beyond physical setting alone in which the subjects used the Web for diverse purposes and interests. Based an the findings, the relationships among home environment, Web context, and interaction situation were identified with respect to user goals and information-seeking behaviors.
  6. Miedtke, E.: Ileks@oeb : Content - Manpower - Vison (2001) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Seit gut einem Jahr läuft Ileks im Echtbetrieb, und auch neue Partner konnten gewonnen werden. Die Zielstellung ist klar: Die Öffentlichen Bibliotheken sollen ein gemeinsames Web-Portal aufbauen, das qualifizierte Internetressourcen zu Alltagsfragen aufbereitet anbietet. Bislang werden jedoch noch zu wenige Themengebiete beackert; weitere Kooperationswillige sind deshalb gefragt
    Date
    5. 5.2001 9:22:47
  7. Van Epps, A.S.: ¬The evolution of electronic reference sources (2005) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - To provide a historical look at the development of web versions of reference materials and discuss what makes an easy-to-use and useful electronic handbook. Design/methodology/approach - Electronic reference materials were limited to handbooks available on the web. Observations and assumptions about usability are tested with an information retrieval test for specific tasks in print and online editions of the same texts. Findings - Recommended adoption of those elements which create a well-designed book in combination with robust search capabilities and online presentation result in an easy-to-use and useful electronic reference source. Research limitations/implications - The small sample size that was used for testing limits the ability to draw conclusions, and is used only as an indication of the differences between models. A more thorough look at difference between electronic book aggregates, such as ENGnetBASE, Knovel® and Referex would highlight the best features for electronic reference materials. Practical implications - Advantages to particular models for electronic reference publishing are discussed, raising awareness for product evaluation. Areas of development for electronic reference book publishers or providers are identified. Work in these areas would help ensure maximum efficiency through cross title searching via meta-searching and data manipulation. Originality/value - The paper presents results from some human computer interaction studies about electronic books which have been implemented in a web interface, and the positive effects achieved.
  8. Kirwood, H.P.: Beyond evaluation : a model for cooperative evaluation of Internet resources (1998) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Stresses the need for sites evaluating Internet resources. Lists sites and outlines how they are evaluated. Librarians need to collaborate more, and reviews need to become more consistent and informative for the user. Describes the model followed by the Marr/Kirkwood Official Guide to Business Schools Web. This uses a tabular format and compares business school sites on a set of standard criteria. The format lends itself to multiple reviewers
    Source
    Online. 22(1998) no.4, S.66-72
  9. Weisel, L.; Vogts, I.; Bürk, K.: Mittler zwischen Content und Markt : Die neue Rolle des FIZ Karlsruhe (2000) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Das Fachinformationszentrum (FIZ) Karlsruhe ist als internationale Drehscheibe für Fachinformation seit Jahrzehnten verlässlicher und professioneller Servicepartner der Informationssuchenden in Wissenschaft und Technik. Neue web-basierte Dienstleistungen und Produkte erlauben dem professionellen Informationsbroker ebenso wie dem gelegentlichen Onliner oder Internet Pedestrian den effizienten und kostengünstigen Zugang zu Metadaten, naturwissenschaftlich-technisehen Daten und Fakten. Elektronische Volltexte per Hyperlink oder die komplette Dokument-Vermittlung werden gleichfalls angeboten. Die Weiterentwicklung und flexible Anpassung der Informationssysteme ermöglichen auch die Verknüpfung mit lokalen und regionalen Netzen der Forschungseinrichtungen und Hochschulen. Neue Serviceleistungen und Abrechnungsverfahren bieten besonders preisgünstige Konditionen für Hochschulen durch akademische Programme und Festpreise auf Subskriptionsbasis für ausgewählte Datenbanken. Darüber hinaus ist das FIZ Karlsruhe kompetenter Kooperationspartner bei Entwicklung und Betrieb von Informationssystemen
    Date
    6.11.2000 18:05:22
  10. Bradley, P.: Going online, CD-ROM and the Internet (1997) 0.01 
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    COMPASS
    Information retrieval / Use of / Compact discs (Computers)
    Information retrieval / Use of / On-line computers
    Subject
    Information retrieval / Use of / Compact discs (Computers)
    Information retrieval / Use of / On-line computers
  11. Neuroth, H.: Suche in verteilten "Quality-controlled Subject Gateways" : Entwicklung eines Metadatenprofils (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die seit ca. 1996 rasche Entwicklung des Internet bzw. des World Wide Web (WWW) hat die Praxis der Veröffentlichung, Verbreitung und Nutzung wissenschaftlicher Informationen grundlegend verändert. Um diese Informationen suchbar und retrievalfähig zu gestalten, ist in den letzten Jahren international viel diskutiert worden. Ein vielversprechender Ansatz, diesen neuen Herausforderungen zu begegnen, liegt in der Entwicklung von Metadatenprofilen. Da durch das Internet verschiedene Datenbestände, die von unterschiedlichen Bereichen wie Museen, Bibliotheken, Archiven etc. vorgehalten werden, unter einer Oberfläche durchsucht werden können, können Metadaten auch in diesem Bereich dazu beitragen, ein einheitliches Konzept zur Beschreibung und zum Retrieval von Online-Ressourcen zu entwickeln. Um die verteilt liegenden Dokumente unter einer Oberfläche für eine qualitativ hochwertige Recherche ("Cross-Search`) anbieten zu können, ist die Verständigung auf ein Core-Set an Metadaten und daran anschließend verschiedene Mappingprozesse ("Cross-walk`) von den lokalen Metadatenformaten zu dem Format des Core-Set an Metadaten notwendig. Ziel des Artikels' ist es, die einzelnen Schritte, die für die Entwicklung eines Metadatenprofils für die gemeinsame Suche über verteilte Metadatensammlungen notwendig sind, aufzuzeigen.
  12. Zielinski, K.; Nielek, R.; Wierzbicki, A.; Jatowt, A.: Computing controversy : formal model and algorithms for detecting controversy on Wikipedia and in search queries (2018) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Controversy is a complex concept that has been attracting attention of scholars from diverse fields. In the era of Internet and social media, detecting controversy and controversial concepts by the means of automatic methods is especially important. Web searchers could be alerted when the contents they consume are controversial or when they attempt to acquire information on disputed topics. Presenting users with the indications and explanations of the controversy should offer them chance to see the "wider picture" rather than letting them obtain one-sided views. In this work we first introduce a formal model of controversy as the basis of computational approaches to detecting controversial concepts. Then we propose a classification based method for automatic detection of controversial articles and categories in Wikipedia. Next, we demonstrate how to use the obtained results for the estimation of the controversy level of search queries. The proposed method can be incorporated into search engines as a component responsible for detection of queries related to controversial topics. The method is independent of the search engine's retrieval and search results recommendation algorithms, and is therefore unaffected by a possible filter bubble. Our approach can be also applied in Wikipedia or other knowledge bases for supporting the detection of controversy and content maintenance. Finally, we believe that our results could be useful for social science researchers for understanding the complex nature of controversy and in fostering their studies.
  13. Potmesil, M.: Maps alive : viewing geospatial information on the WWW (1997) 0.01 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue of papers from the 6th International World Wide Web conference, held 7-11 Apr 1997, Santa Clara, California
  14. Cooke, A.: ¬A guide to finding quality information on the Internet : selection and evaluation strategies (1999) 0.01 
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    LCSH
    Information retrieval
    Subject
    Information retrieval
  15. Hill, L.L.; Zheng, Q.: Indirect geospatial referencing through place names in the digital library : Alexandra digital library experience with developing and implementing gazetteers (1999) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    All types of information can be referenced to a geographic place. Maps, aerial photographs, and remote sensing images are spatially georeferenced. Other forms of information such as books, articles, research papers, pieces of music, and art are often linked to a geographic location through place names (geographic names). A gazetteer (a dictionary of geographic names) that is spatially referenced itself provides the bridge between these two types of georeferencing. With a georeferenced gazetteer translation service, a user can start with a geographic name and find information that is described with either geographic names or with geospatial coordinates. Use of this powerful indirect geospatially referencing tool can be applied as a common approach to libraries, bibliographic files, data centers, web resources, and museum and specimen collections and can be particular useful across language barriers since latitude and longitude coordinates are universally understood. The Alexandria Digital Library has implemented a gazetteer component for its georeferenced digital library. This experience resulted in the creation of a Gazetteer Content Standard, a Feature Type Thesaurus, and an operational interactive gazetteer service. This paper describes the development of these components and illustrates the use of this tool in a georeferenced digital library. It also relates progress in working with Federal agencies and others toward developing shareable gazetteer data through Digital Gazetteer Information Exchange programs
    Date
    29. 9.2001 20:22:45
  16. Zeitz, G.: Wissenschaftliche Informationen per Mausklick : Bibliotheken und Forschungsinstitute eröffnen fächerübergreifendes Internetportal - Hessische Einrichtungen sind beteiligt (2003) 0.01 
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    Content
    "Wissenschaftler brauchen fundierte Informationen aus Quellen, auf die man sich verlassen kann. Die Suche nach solchen Quellen, wissenschaftlichen Aufsätzen, Dissertationen, Büchern, Datenbanken und Linklisten gestaltete sich bislang schwierig: Bibliotheken oder Verlage von Fachzeitschriften mussten einzeln angesteuert werden, einen zentralen, einheitlichen und einfachen Zugang gab es bislang, nicht. Das soll sich jetzt ändern: Das vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) und von der Deutschen; Forschungsgemeinsehaft (DFG) geförderte Internetportal "vascoda", das nach dem Willen seiner Initiatoren auch Grundbaustein für die "Digitale Bibliothek Deutschland" sein soll, will Forschern Zugang zu wissenschaftlicher Information unterschiedlichster Fachrichtungen und unterschiedlichster Formate bieten. Das ist bundesweit in dieser Form ebenso einzigartig wie die Tatsache, dass die an vascoda angeschlossenen Datenbanken ausschließlich ;,geprüfte" Informationen liefern sollen: "Fachbibliothekare und Fachwissenschaftler der Anbieter, die sich unter dem vascoda-Dach zusammengeschlossen haben, prüfen, welche Texte vdrfügbar gemacht werden", sagt Christine Burblies von der vascoda-Geschäftsstelle in Hannover. "So können wir gewährleisten, dass die Informationen wissenschaftlichen Ansprüchen genügen." Das macht dann auch den wesentlichen Unterschied zu anderen Suchmaschinen aus: Die Suchmaske des Wissenschaftsportals ist zwar ähnlich einfach zu handhaben wie die Internet-Suchmaschine Google - vascoda verirrt sich aber nicht im World Wide Web. Und während andere Internet-Suchmaschinen nicht den Zugriff auf das so genannte "invisible web" bieten, also beispielsweise auf Bibliothekskataloge, ermöglicht vascoda auch den Zugriff auf dieses unsichtbare Netz. Das Wissenschaftsportal ist unentgeltlich nutzbar, und auch ein Großteil der Informationen ist kostenlos zu beziehen. Es sind aber auch kostenpflichtige Informationen verfügbar - zum Beispiel aus Verlagsangeboten und kommerziellen Datenbanken. Wer Informationen etwa zu soziologischen Fragen sucht, landet sicher auch auf den Internetseiten des Instituts für Soziologie in Darmstadt (www.ifs.tu-darmstadt.de/forsch.htm), das ebenso zu den vascoda-Anbietern gehört wie das Deutsche Institut für Internationale Pädagogik (DIPF) in Frankfurt (www.dipfde/index_1024.htm). In vascoda eingebunden sind zur Zeit 23 virtuelle Fachbibliotheken (ViFas), die vier großen Informationsverbünde EconDoc (Wirtschaft), GetInfo (Naturwissenschaften und Technik), infoconnex (Pädagogik, Sozialwissenschaften, Psychologie) und Medizin sowie die Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB), ein kooperativer Service von 209 Bibliotheken zur Bereitstellung von elektronischen Zeitschriften, -die im Internet publiziert werden. "Wir planen überdies die Erweiterung um das Fach Germanistik, und wenn es soweit ist, wird die Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt diesen Service bereitstellen", sagt Burblies."
    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
  17. Sixtus, M.: ¬Das Gemeinschaftsnetz : Im Wiki-Web können alle Surfer Seiten umschreiben und hinzufügen - so entstehen ganze Enzyklopädien (2003) 0.01 
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    Content
    Die Idee des editierbaren Internets geht zurück auf den Erfinder des World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, der in seinem Buch Weaving the Web die Grundideen der Wiki-Philosophie aussprach: "Das Web editieren zu können ist genauso wichtig, wie durch es zu browsen." Aber haben Sites, an denen jeder zufällig Vorbeisurfende herumdoktern kann, überhaupt eine Überlebenschance? Wer schon einmal beobachtet hat, wie schnell offene Systeme wie Gästebücher oder Foren im Chaos versinken können, mag berechtigte Zweifel anmelden. Erstaunlicherweise funktionieren offene Wikis aber hervorragend. Beispielsweise Wikipedia: Das seit 2001 laufende Enzyklopädie-Projekt umfasst in der englischsprachigen Variante mehr als 144 000 Artikel. Das Mammutvorhaben, das Wissen der Welt in einem Wiki festzuhalten, wird nicht von einer Hand voll Autoren und Redakteuren angegangen. Vielmehr kann jeder Surfer sein persönliches Know-how dazu beisteuern. Dank der globalen Teamarbeit haben die Wikipedia-Artikel eine beachtliche Qualität erreicht - und können sich bisweilen durchaus mit professionellen und kostspieligen Nachschlagewerken messen. Der Journalist und Bestseller-Autor Sheldon Rampton verfolgt mit seinem Wiki-Projekt Disinfopedia.org speziellere Ziele: Die Enzyklopädie der Propaganda soll dokumentieren, wie PR-Unternehmen, Lobbyisten und Thinktanks die öffentliche Meinung in den USA mit Hilfe von fragwürdigen wissenschaftlichen Studien, fingierten Graswurzelbewegungen oder schlichter Verbreitung von Falschinformationen beeinflussen. Auch Disinfopedia wächst und gedeiht unter Mitarbeit der Netzbewohner, und obwohl man annehmen müsste, dass gerade ein solches politisches Projekt besonders unter Störern und Angreifern leidet, hat sich die Wiki-Technologie bisher als resistent erwiesen. Wer sich mit dem Thema Wissensmanagement beschäftigt, sollte auf jeden Fall ernsthaft prüfen, ob die kleine Wiki-Teeküche für seine Belange ausreicht. Und für manche Netzphilosophen sind die erfolgreichen Experimente mit den offenen Websites dann auch mehr als nur ein gelungenes Beispiel für gemeinschaftliches Arbeiten: Sie seien auch Beweis dafür, dass die menschliche Konstruktivität größer ist als ihre zerstörerischen Kräfte. Ein digitaler Hoffnungsschimmer."
    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
  18. Brygfjeld, S.A.: Access to Web archives : Ther Nordic Web Archives Access Project approach (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    National institutions in the international community have realized the importance and significance of digital documents living an the World Wide Web as a part of the current cultural history. Collecting, preserving and giving access to this vast collection of information is a challenge of great importance. This article points at some general focus area, and goes more in depth an access to Web archives. The Nordic Web Archive project is described to some extent.The project has pointed at some alternative ways of enabling users to take benefit of Web archives, and it also brings experiences an the access area forward.
  19. Rowley, J.: Current awareness in an electronic age (1998) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 2.1999 17:50:37
    Source
    Online and CD-ROM review. 22(1998) no.4, S.277-279
  20. Gersmann, G.; Dörr, M.: ¬Der Server Frühe Neuzeit als Baustein für eine Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Geschichte (2001) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 3.2001 11:57:52

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