Search (11 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  • × type_ss:"el"
  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Klic, L.; Miller, M.; Nelson, J.K.; Germann, J.E.: Approaching the largest 'API' : extracting information from the Internet with Python (2018) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    This article explores the need for libraries to algorithmically access and manipulate the world's largest API: the Internet. The billions of pages on the 'Internet API' (HTTP, HTML, CSS, XPath, DOM, etc.) are easily accessible and manipulable. Libraries can assist in creating meaning through the datafication of information on the world wide web. Because most information is created for human consumption, some programming is required for automated extraction. Python is an easy-to-learn programming language with extensive packages and community support for web page automation. Four packages (Urllib, Selenium, BeautifulSoup, Scrapy) in Python can automate almost any web page for all sized projects. An example warrant data project is explained to illustrate how well Python packages can manipulate web pages to create meaning through assembling custom datasets.
  2. Berners-Lee, T.: ¬The Father of the Web will give the Internet back to the people (2018) 0.03 
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    Content
    "This week, Berners-Lee will launch Inrupt ( https://www.password-online.de/?email_id=571&user_id=1045&urlpassed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5ydXB0LmNvbQ&controller=stats&action=analyse&wysija-page=1&wysijap=subscriptions ), a startup that he has been building, in stealth mode, for the past nine months. For years now, Berners-Lee and other internet activists have been dreaming of a digital utopia where individuals control their own data and the internet remains free and open. But for Berners-Lee, the time for dreaming is over. "We have to do it now," he says, displaying an intensity and urgency that is uncharacteristic for this soft-spoken academic. "It's a historical moment." If all goes as planned, Inrupt will be to Solid what Netscape once was for many first-time users of the web: an easy way in. . On his screen, there is a simple-looking web page with tabs across the top: Tim's to-do list, his calendar, chats, address book. He built this app-one of the first on Solid for his personal use. It is simple, spare. In fact, it's so plain that, at first glance, it's hard to see its significance. But to Berners-Lee, this is where the revolution begins. The app, using Solid's decentralized technology, allows Berners-Lee to access all of his data seamlessly-his calendar, his music library, videos, chat, research. It's like a mashup of Google Drive, Microsoft Outlook, Slack, Spotify, and WhatsApp. The difference here is that, on Solid, all the information is under his control. In: Exclusive: Tim Berners-Lee tells us his radical new plan to upend the World Wide Web ( https://www.password-online.de/?email_id=571&user_id=1045&urlpassed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFzdGNvbXBhbnkuY29tLzkwMjQzOTM2L2V4Y2x1c2l2ZS10aW0tYmVybmVycy1sZWUtdGVsbHMtdXMtaGlzLXJhZGljYWwtbmV3LXBsYW4tdG8tdXBlbmQtdGhlLXdvcmxkLXdpZGUtd2Vi&controller=stats&action=analyse&wysija-page=1&wysijap=subscriptions ), in: https://www.fastcompany.com/90243936/exclusive-tim-berners-lee-tells-us-his-radical-new-plan-to-upend-the-world-wide-web ( https://www.password-online.de/?email_id=571&user_id=1045&urlpassed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFzdGNvbXBhbnkuY29tLzkwMjQzOTM2L2V4Y2x1c2l2ZS10aW0tYmVybmVycy1sZWUtdGVsbHMtdXMtaGlzLXJhZGljYWwtbmV3LXBsYW4tdG8tdXBlbmQtdGhlLXdvcmxkLXdpZGUtd2Vi&controller=stats&action=analyse&wysija-page=1&wysijap=subscriptions)."
  3. Firnkes, M.: Schöne neue Welt : der Content der Zukunft wird von Algorithmen bestimmt (2015) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Während das Internet vor noch nicht allzu langer Zeit hauptsächlich ein weiteres Informationsmedium darstellte, so explodieren die technischen Möglichkeiten derzeit förmlich. Diese stärken nicht nur den gegenseitigen Austausch der Nutzer. Sie alle vermessen unsere täglichen Gewohnheiten - auf sehr vielfältige Art und Weise. Die Mechanismen, die das gekaufte Web ausmachen, werden hierdurch komplexer. In den meisten neuen Technologien und Anwendungen verbergen sich Wege, die Verbraucherverführung zu perfektionieren. Nicht wenige davon dürften zudem für die Politik und andere Interessensverbände von Bedeutung sein, als alternativer Kanal, um Wählergruppen und Unterstützer zu mobilisieren. Das nachfolgende Kapitel nennt die wichtigsten Trends der nächsten Jahre, mitsamt ihren möglichen manipulativen Auswirkungen. Nur wenn wir beobachten, von wem die Zukunftstechniken wie genutzt werden, können wir kommerziellen Auswüchsen vorbeugen.
    Content
    Mit Verweis auf das Buch: Firnkes, M.: Das gekaufte Web: wie wir online manipuliert werden. Hannover : Heise Zeitschriften Verlag 2015. 220 S.
    Date
    5. 7.2015 22:02:31
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  4. Bünte, O.: Bundesdatenschutzbeauftragte bezweifelt Facebooks Datenschutzversprechen (2018) 0.02 
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    Date
    23. 3.2018 13:41:22
    Footnote
    Vgl. zum Hintergrund auch: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-election; https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/18/us/cambridge-analytica-facebook-privacy-data.html; http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-tn-facebook-cambridge-analytica-sued-20180321-story.html; https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/facebook-cambridge-analytica-103.html; http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/cambridge-analytica-der-eigentliche-skandal-liegt-im-system-facebook-kolumne-a-1199122.html; http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/cambridge-analytica-facebook-sieht-sich-im-datenskandal-als-opfer-a-1199095.html; https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Datenskandal-um-Cambridge-Analytica-Facebook-sieht-sich-als-Opfer-3999922.html.
  5. Danowski, P.: Step one: blow up the silo! : Open bibliographic data, the first step towards Linked Open Data (2010) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    More and more libraries starting semantic web projects. The question about the license of the data is not discussed or the discussion is deferred to the end of project. In this paper is discussed why the question of the license is so important in context of the semantic web that is should be one of the first aspects in a semantic web project. Also it will be shown why a public domain weaver is the only solution that fulfill the the special requirements of the semantic web and that guaranties the reuseablitly of semantic library data for a sustainability of the projects.
    Object
    Web 2.0
  6. Landwehr, A.: China schafft digitales Punktesystem für den "besseren" Menschen (2018) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 6.2018 14:29:46
  7. Hannemann, J.; Kett, J.: Linked data for libraries (2010) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The Semantic Web in general and the Linking Open Data initiative in particular encourage institutions to publish, share and interlink their data. This has considerable potential for libraries, which can complement their data by linking it to other, external data sources. This paper details the first linked open data service of the German National Library. The focus is on the challenges met during the inception of this service. Extrapolating from our experiences, the paper further discusses the German National Library's perspective on the future of library data exchange and the potential for the creation of globally interlinked library data. We outline how this process can be facilitated and how new services can be offered based on these growing metadata collections.
    Object
    Web 2.0
  8. Lietz, C.: Social-Credit-Scoring : die Informationswissenschaft in der Verantwortung (2018) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Von den Informationswissenschaften, aber auch von der allgemeinen Öffentlichkeit weitgehend unbeachtet entwickelt sich zurzeit in China eine neue Art von Bewertungssystem. Social-Credit-Scoring dürfte in Deutschland nur Wenigen ein Begriff sein. Und auch in der Fachliteratur ist hierzu kaum Material zu finden. Einzig diverse internationale Online-Journals, Web-Blogs, wenige TV-Beiträge und die Fachkonferenz re:publica beschäftigen sich intensiver damit, weshalb der Begriff gelegentlich beiläufig in öffentlichen Diskursen fällt. Für die Informationswissenschaften ist dieses Thema hoch relevant. Befasst man sich eingehender damit, so stellt sich einem als Information Professional die Frage, weshalb die Fachgemeinschaft ein Thema mit solch schwerwiegenden Folgen für die Gesellschaft weitestgehend unbeachtet lässt.
  9. Wetzel, D.: Bücher, Spielzeug, Daten, Krieg : Die globalen Software- und Internetriesen drängen in das Geschäft mit »Sicherheit«. (2019) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Menschen in Deutschland ist Amazon vor allem bekannt als Onlinehändler, der ihnen fast alles nach Hause liefert: Bücher und Küchengeräte, Musik, Spielzeug und Möbel. Doch ist der USTechnologiekonzern mehr als ein riesiges Versandhaus - er ist auch ein gigantischer Datenspeicher. Diese Speicher nutzen inzwischen auch die Polizei, die Geheimdienste - und bald vielleicht auch das US-Militär. Zwischen den großen Cloud-Anbietern ist ein Kampf um einen Großauftrag entbrannt, mit dem das Pentagon seine weltweite Kriegsführung optimieren will. Amazon hat gute Chancen. Die »Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung« hatte Anfang März unter Berufung auf Behördenangaben berichtet, dass Amazons Tochterunternehmen Amazon Web Services die Bodycam-Aufnahmen der deutschen Bundespolizei auf ihren Cloudservern speichert. Damit ist die Bundespolizei nicht allein. Die CIA schloss schon 2013 einen Vertrag über etwa eine halbe Milliarde Dollar mit Amazon ab. Seitdem werden Daten des US-Geheimdienstes in der Cloud von Amazon gespeichert.
  10. Schultz, S.: ¬Die eine App für alles : Mobile Zukunft in China (2016) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 6.2018 14:22:02
  11. Strittmatter, K.: Chinas digitaler Plan für den besseren Menschen (2017) 0.00 
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    Date
    19. 9.2017 14:45:29

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