Search (129 results, page 2 of 7)

  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Gorgeon, A.; Swanson, E.B.: Web 2.0 according to Wikipedia : capturing an organizing vision (2011) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Is Web 2.0 more than a buzzword? In recent years, technologists and others have heatedly debated this question, even in Wikipedia, itself an example of Web 2.0. From the perspective of the present study, Web 2.0 may indeed be a buzzword, but more substantially it is also an example of an organizing vision that drives a community's discourse about certain new Information Technology (IT), serving to advance the technology's adoption and diffusion. Every organizing vision has a career that reflects its construction over time, and in the present study we examine Web 2.0's career as captured in its Wikipedia entry over a 5-year period, finding that it falls into three distinct periods termed Germination, Growth, and Maturation. The findings reveal how Wikipedia, as a discourse vehicle, treats new IT and its many buzzwords, and more broadly captures the careers of their organizing visions. Too, they further our understanding of Wikipedia as a new encyclopedic form, providing novel insights into its uses, its community of contributors, and their editing activities, as well as the dynamics of article construction.
    Object
    Web 2.0
  2. Berners-Lee, T.: ¬The Father of the Web will give the Internet back to the people (2018) 0.05 
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    Content
    "This week, Berners-Lee will launch Inrupt ( https://www.password-online.de/?email_id=571&user_id=1045&urlpassed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5ydXB0LmNvbQ&controller=stats&action=analyse&wysija-page=1&wysijap=subscriptions ), a startup that he has been building, in stealth mode, for the past nine months. For years now, Berners-Lee and other internet activists have been dreaming of a digital utopia where individuals control their own data and the internet remains free and open. But for Berners-Lee, the time for dreaming is over. "We have to do it now," he says, displaying an intensity and urgency that is uncharacteristic for this soft-spoken academic. "It's a historical moment." If all goes as planned, Inrupt will be to Solid what Netscape once was for many first-time users of the web: an easy way in. . On his screen, there is a simple-looking web page with tabs across the top: Tim's to-do list, his calendar, chats, address book. He built this app-one of the first on Solid for his personal use. It is simple, spare. In fact, it's so plain that, at first glance, it's hard to see its significance. But to Berners-Lee, this is where the revolution begins. The app, using Solid's decentralized technology, allows Berners-Lee to access all of his data seamlessly-his calendar, his music library, videos, chat, research. It's like a mashup of Google Drive, Microsoft Outlook, Slack, Spotify, and WhatsApp. The difference here is that, on Solid, all the information is under his control. In: Exclusive: Tim Berners-Lee tells us his radical new plan to upend the World Wide Web ( https://www.password-online.de/?email_id=571&user_id=1045&urlpassed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFzdGNvbXBhbnkuY29tLzkwMjQzOTM2L2V4Y2x1c2l2ZS10aW0tYmVybmVycy1sZWUtdGVsbHMtdXMtaGlzLXJhZGljYWwtbmV3LXBsYW4tdG8tdXBlbmQtdGhlLXdvcmxkLXdpZGUtd2Vi&controller=stats&action=analyse&wysija-page=1&wysijap=subscriptions ), in: https://www.fastcompany.com/90243936/exclusive-tim-berners-lee-tells-us-his-radical-new-plan-to-upend-the-world-wide-web ( https://www.password-online.de/?email_id=571&user_id=1045&urlpassed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFzdGNvbXBhbnkuY29tLzkwMjQzOTM2L2V4Y2x1c2l2ZS10aW0tYmVybmVycy1sZWUtdGVsbHMtdXMtaGlzLXJhZGljYWwtbmV3LXBsYW4tdG8tdXBlbmQtdGhlLXdvcmxkLXdpZGUtd2Vi&controller=stats&action=analyse&wysija-page=1&wysijap=subscriptions)."
  3. Hannemann, J.; Kett, J.: Linked data for libraries (2010) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The Semantic Web in general and the Linking Open Data initiative in particular encourage institutions to publish, share and interlink their data. This has considerable potential for libraries, which can complement their data by linking it to other, external data sources. This paper details the first linked open data service of the German National Library. The focus is on the challenges met during the inception of this service. Extrapolating from our experiences, the paper further discusses the German National Library's perspective on the future of library data exchange and the potential for the creation of globally interlinked library data. We outline how this process can be facilitated and how new services can be offered based on these growing metadata collections.
    Content
    Vortrag im Rahmen der Session 93. Cataloguing der WORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS: 76TH IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND ASSEMBLY, 10-15 August 2010, Gothenburg, Sweden - 149. Information Technology, Cataloguing, Classification and Indexing with Knowledge Management
    Object
    Web 2.0
  4. Dalip, D.H.; Gonçalves, M.A.; Cristo, M.; Calado, P.: ¬A general multiview framework for assessing the quality of collaboratively created content on web 2.0 (2017) 0.04 
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    Date
    16.11.2017 13:04:22
    Object
    Web 2.0
  5. Krabo, U.; Knitel, M.: Library linked data : Technologien, Projekte, Potentiale (2011) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Das Semantic Web und seine Auswirkungen auf Bibliotheken rücken immer mehr in den Fokus informationswissenschaftlicher Forschung. Dieser Artikel erläutert grundlegende funktionale wie technische Konzepte des Semantic Web, um darauf aufbauend in das Thema Library Linked Data einzuführen. Dafür werden einige kürzlich entstandene Projekte und Initiativen vorgestellt. Neben den Visionen und Zielen der jeweiligen Initiatoren, wie bessere Sichtbarkeit von bibliographischen Daten und Entwicklung neuer Applikationen, werden auch offene technische und rechtliche Fragestellungen bzw. Probleme kurzangerissen. In einem letzten Punkt werden mögliche praktische Linked Data-Anwendungsfalle für den österreichischen Kontext vorgestellt.
    Content
    Inhalt 1. Einleitung 2. Das Semantic Web 3. Technologien und Standards 4. Linked Data 5. Library Linked Data: Projekte und Erwartungen 6. Herausforderungen 7. LLD-Anwendungen in Österreich 8. Fazit
    Object
    Web 2.0
  6. Egbert, J.; Biber, D.; Davies, M.: Developing a bottom-up, user-based method of web register classification (2015) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    This paper introduces a project to develop a reliable, cost-effective method for classifying Internet texts into register categories, and apply that approach to the analysis of a large corpus of web documents. To date, the project has proceeded in 2 key phases. First, we developed a bottom-up method for web register classification, asking end users of the web to utilize a decision-tree survey to code relevant situational characteristics of web documents, resulting in a bottom-up identification of register and subregister categories. We present details regarding the development and testing of this method through a series of 10 pilot studies. Then, in the second phase of our project we applied this procedure to a corpus of 53,000 web documents. An analysis of the results demonstrates the effectiveness of these methods for web register classification and provides a preliminary description of the types and distribution of registers on the web.
    Date
    4. 8.2015 19:22:04
  7. Siever, C.M.: Multimodale Kommunikation im Social Web : Forschungsansätze und Analysen zu Text-Bild-Relationen (2015) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Multimodalität ist ein typisches Merkmal der Kommunikation im Social Web. Der Fokus dieses Bandes liegt auf der Kommunikation in Foto-Communitys, insbesondere auf den beiden kommunikativen Praktiken des Social Taggings und des Verfassens von Notizen innerhalb von Bildern. Bei den Tags stehen semantische Text-Bild-Relationen im Vordergrund: Tags dienen der Wissensrepräsentation, eine adäquate Versprachlichung der Bilder ist folglich unabdingbar. Notizen-Bild-Relationen sind aus pragmatischer Perspektive von Interesse: Die Informationen eines Kommunikats werden komplementär auf Text und Bild verteilt, was sich in verschiedenen sprachlichen Phänomenen niederschlägt. Ein diachroner Vergleich mit der Postkartenkommunikation sowie ein Exkurs zur Kommunikation mit Emojis runden das Buch ab.
    RSWK
    Social Media / Multimodalität / Kommunikation / Social Tagging (DNB)
    Subject
    Social Media / Multimodalität / Kommunikation / Social Tagging (DNB)
  8. Griesbaum, J.: Social Web : Überblick Einordnung informationswissenschaftliche Perspektiven (2010) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Der Beitrag behandelt informationswissenschaftliche Perspektiven des Social Web. Hierzu wird zunächst anhand technologischer und sozialer Entwicklungstendenzen des Internets eine begriffliche Annäherung vorgenommen und die sich daraus ergebenden Phänomene mittels einer exemplarischen Darstellung wichtiger Dienste und Anwendungen veranschaulicht. Darauf aufsetzend wird das Social Web aus gesellschaftlicher Perspektive als eine globale Architektur der Partizipation eingeordnet, die in langfristiger Sicht das Potential für strukturelle Umbrüche in vielfältigen Bereichen und Handlungsfeldern in sich birgt. Dabei lassen sich aus informationswissenschaftlicher Perspektive insbesondere Auswirkungen auf die Ausprägung individueller und kollektiver Informations-, Wissens- und Kommunikationsprozesse als für die Disziplin relevante Aspekte begreifen. So bereichert das Social Web zentrale Themenfelder wie das Information Retrieval, die Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion oder das Wissensmanagement um neuartige Facetten. Zugleich werden neue Forschungsfelder virulent. Der Artikel skizziert beispielhaft einige dieser Aspekte, die derzeit in Hildesheim, insbesondere mit der neu geschaffenen Juniorprofessur "Social Networks and Collaborative Media", zu einer Erweiterung des informationswissenschaftlichen Lehr- und Forschungsportfolios führen. Ziel des Beitrags ist es zu verdeutlichen, dass die derzeitigen Entwicklungstendenzen des Internets die Bedeutung der Informationswissenschaft als wichtige zukunftsorientierte Lehr- und Forschungsdisziplin unterstreichen und zugleich Chancen und Bedarf für eine offensive Profilierung der Disziplin schaffen.
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  9. Boss, C.: Konzeption und Aufbereitung kuratierter Twitter-Listen als Recherchewerkzeug (2017) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Meist reicht ein Blick in die Nachrichten und es wird schnell klar - Inhalte aus sozialen Medien haben einen festen Platz in der Berichterstattung eingenommen. Redakteure binden Fotos von Facebook oder Instagram in Beiträge ein, zeigen Videos von YouTube oder Snapchat und zitieren Tweets. So genannte "Netzreaktionen" und User Generated Content sind seit Langem fester Bestandteil journalistischer Formate. Soziale Netzwerke dienen aber nicht nur der Anreicherung von Beiträgen mit Bildmaterial. Worüber das Netz diskutiert, was gerade "viral" ist und sich überdurchschnittlich schnell in den Communities des World Wide Web verbreitet , dient auch als Trendbarometer und Fundus für die Themenfindung. Aber nicht alles ist bekanntlich Gold, was glänzt. Denn während soziale Netzwerke einerseits wie eine schier unerschöpfliche Quelle quotenträchtiger Stoffe anmuten, so bergen sie doch andererseits einige Hindernisse und Stolpersteine auf dem Weg zum vermeintlich strahlenden Content. Da wäre zum einen die schiere Masse an Posts und Tweets, an Snaps und Live­Videos. So offenbart allein die Nutzerstatistik der Plattform Twitter aus dem Jahr 2016 eine Bilanz von etwa 500 Millionen Tweets - täglich. Zum anderen müssen authentische Inhalte von Spam und Fakes getrennt werden. Journalisten - und alle, die sie bei ihrer Tätigkeit unterstützen - stehen also vor der nicht zu unterschätzenden Herausforderung, soziale Medien effizient zu beobachten, in ihnen zu recherchieren sowie interessante und gleichzeitig echte Inhalte zu selektieren. An die Kuration (lat. curare = sorgen, sich kümmern) von Webinhalten werden bestimmte Erwartungen gestellt. Sie erfordert Expertenwissen auf den abgedeckten Gebieten, ein gutes Informationsmanagement, eine enge Vernetzung mit Quellen und Kanälen sowie die Fähigkeit, den Überblick zu behalten.
  10. Zielinski, K.; Nielek, R.; Wierzbicki, A.; Jatowt, A.: Computing controversy : formal model and algorithms for detecting controversy on Wikipedia and in search queries (2018) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Controversy is a complex concept that has been attracting attention of scholars from diverse fields. In the era of Internet and social media, detecting controversy and controversial concepts by the means of automatic methods is especially important. Web searchers could be alerted when the contents they consume are controversial or when they attempt to acquire information on disputed topics. Presenting users with the indications and explanations of the controversy should offer them chance to see the "wider picture" rather than letting them obtain one-sided views. In this work we first introduce a formal model of controversy as the basis of computational approaches to detecting controversial concepts. Then we propose a classification based method for automatic detection of controversial articles and categories in Wikipedia. Next, we demonstrate how to use the obtained results for the estimation of the controversy level of search queries. The proposed method can be incorporated into search engines as a component responsible for detection of queries related to controversial topics. The method is independent of the search engine's retrieval and search results recommendation algorithms, and is therefore unaffected by a possible filter bubble. Our approach can be also applied in Wikipedia or other knowledge bases for supporting the detection of controversy and content maintenance. Finally, we believe that our results could be useful for social science researchers for understanding the complex nature of controversy and in fostering their studies.
  11. Davison, R.M.; Ou, C.X.J.; Martinsons, M.G.; Zhao, A.Y.; Du, R.: ¬The communicative ecology of Web 2.0 at work : social networking in the workspace (2014) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Social media have transformed social interactions and now look set to transform workplace communications. In this exploratory study, we investigate how employees use and get value from a variety of social networking technologies. The context of this research is 4 software firms located in China. Notwithstanding differences in corporate attitudes toward social networking, we identify common themes in the way Web 2.0 technologies are leveraged as value is created by employees at all levels. We draw on the communication ecology framework to analyze the application of various technologies. We inductively develop 5 propositions that describe how social networking technologies contribute directly to horizontal and vertical communication in organizations, and ultimately to individual, team, and organizational performance. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
  12. Görtz, M.: aktuelle Herausforderungen wissenschaftlicher Ansätze zur Modellierung von Informationsverhalten : Informationssuchverhalten und das Social Web (2010) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    In Zeiten zunehmend wissensintensiver Berufsbilder besteht eine große Herausforderung heutiger Unternehmen darin, die zur Unterstützung organisatorischen Handelns erforderliche Information effizient und effektiv zur Verfügung zu stellen. Eine Grundlage für die Entwicklung einer adäquaten Informationsumgebung legt dabei das umfassende Verständnis des Kontexts und Verhaltens von Mitarbeitern im Umgang mit Information. Beides unterliegt jedoch einem steten Wandel und stellt hohe Anforderungen an die Flexibilität von Arbeitsplatzkonzepten und der Gestaltung von Informationsumgebungen. In diesem Artikel wird daher die aktuelle Bedeutung und Entwicklung informationswissenschaftlicher Ansätze zur Modellierung von Informationssuchverhalten, deren Methoden, sowie zentrale Konzepte und Erkenntnisse vorgestellt. Anschließend wird die Bedeutung dieser Modelle für den Arbeitsplatz-Kontext in Zeiten zunehmend wissensintensiver Tätigkeiten untersucht. Anhand der Wandlung des primär informativ genutzten Internet zu einem partizipativen Social Web wird daraufhin erörtert, welche neuen Entwicklungen es in der Erforschung des Nutzerkontexts zu berücksichtigen gilt. Die beispielhafte Betrachtung aktueller Forschungsergebnisse auf diesem Gebiet mündet in einer Diskussion weiteren Forschungsbedarfs.
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  13. Pereira, D.A.; Ribeiro-Neto, B.; Ziviani, N.; Laender, A.H.F.; Gonçalves, M.A.: ¬A generic Web-based entity resolution framework (2011) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Web data repositories usually contain references to thousands of real-world entities from multiple sources. It is not uncommon that multiple entities share the same label (polysemes) and that distinct label variations are associated with the same entity (synonyms), which frequently leads to ambiguous interpretations. Further, spelling variants, acronyms, abbreviated forms, and misspellings compound to worsen the problem. Solving this problem requires identifying which labels correspond to the same real-world entity, a process known as entity resolution. One approach to solve the entity resolution problem is to associate an authority identifier and a list of variant forms with each entity-a data structure known as an authority file. In this work, we propose a generic framework for implementing a method for generating authority files. Our method uses information from the Web to improve the quality of the authority file and, because of that, is referred to as WER-Web-based Entity Resolution. Our contribution here is threefold: (a) we discuss how to implement the WER framework, which is flexible and easy to adapt to new domains; (b) we run extended experimentation with our WER framework to show that it outperforms selected baselines; and (c) we compare the results of a specialized solution for author name resolution with those produced by the generic WER framework, and show that the WER results remain competitive.
  14. Benjamin, V.; Chen, H.; Zimbra, D.: Bridging the virtual and real : the relationship between web content, linkage, and geographical proximity of social movements (2014) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    As the Internet becomes ubiquitous, it has advanced to more closely represent aspects of the real world. Due to this trend, researchers in various disciplines have become interested in studying relationships between real-world phenomena and their virtual representations. One such area of emerging research seeks to study relationships between real-world and virtual activism of social movement organization (SMOs). In particular, SMOs holding extreme social perspectives are often studied due to their tendency to have robust virtual presences to circumvent real-world social barriers preventing information dissemination. However, many previous studies have been limited in scope because they utilize manual data-collection and analysis methods. They also often have failed to consider the real-world aspects of groups that partake in virtual activism. We utilize automated data-collection and analysis methods to identify significant relationships between aspects of SMO virtual communities and their respective real-world locations and ideological perspectives. Our results also demonstrate that the interconnectedness of SMO virtual communities is affected specifically by aspects of the real world. These observations provide insight into the behaviors of SMOs within virtual environments, suggesting that the virtual communities of SMOs are strongly affected by aspects of the real world.
  15. Yang, S.; Han, R.; Ding, J.; Song, Y.: ¬The distribution of Web citations (2012) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    A substantial amount of research has focused on the persistence or availability of Web citations. The present study analyzes Web citation distributions. Web citations are defined as the mentions of the URLs of Web pages (Web resources) as references in academic papers. The present paper primarily focuses on the analysis of the URLs of Web citations and uses three sets of data, namely, Set 1 from the Humanities and Social Science Index in China (CSSCI, 1998-2009), Set 2 from the publications of two international computer science societies, Communications of the ACM and IEEE Computer (1995-1999), and Set 3 from the medical science database, MEDLINE, of the National Library of Medicine (1994-2006). Web citation distributions are investigated based on Web site types, Web page types, URL frequencies, URL depths, URL lengths, and year of article publication. Results show significant differences in the Web citation distributions among the three data sets. However, when the URLs of Web citations with the same hostnames are aggregated, the distributions in the three data sets are consistent with the power law (the Lotka function).
  16. Schaarwächter, M.: InetBib: Etabliert (2010) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Die 1994 gegründete Mailingliste hat zurzeit 6500 Teilnehmer / Fachbeiträge, turbulente Diskussionen und jede Menge Stellenanzeigen InetBib ist seit 1994, also seit der Steinzeit des breit genutzten Word Wide Web, eine Gruppe von Personen, die auf elektronischen Wegen über Internetnutzung in Bibliotheken diskutieren. Steinzeit? Ist InetBib ein Fossil? Laut Wikipedia ist ein Fossil ein Zeugnis vergangenen Lebens aus der Erdgeschichte. Das Attribut vergangen passt aber in keiner Weise auf InetBib: Obwohl schon oft totgesagt erfreut sich dieser Mailverteiler immer größerer Beliebtheit. Zurzeit etwa 6500 Teilnehmer lesen und schreiben über neue Projekte, Ideen und Stellenangebote rund um Bibliotheken im Allgemeinen und Informationsvermittlung im Besonderen.
  17. Schillinger, T.; Winterschladen, S.: Was die Welt zusammenhält : Sieben Menschen schützen das Internet (2010) 0.03 
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    Content
    "Die Geschichte klingt wie eine Verschwörungstheorie oder ein Endzeit-Thriller. Es geht um das Internet. Es geht um sieben Menschen. Es geht um sieben Schlüssel, mit denen die Hüter das World Wide Web retten können. Der Plot geht so: Im Falle eines Cyberangriffs kommen die Bewahrer an einem geheimen Ort in den USA zusammen, um dort das Internet neu zu starten. So fiktiv es sich anhört: Seit vergangener Woche, mit Einführung des Online-Sicherheitssystems DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security), gibt es dieses geheimnisvolle Team tatsächlich. Das Internet ist ein verführerisches Ziel für Attacken. Mehr als zwei Drittel aller Deutschen sind online, weltweit jeder Fünfte. Online-Banking, Internetauktionen, soziale Netzwerke wie Facebook und Twitter - ein großer Teil unseres Lebens spielt sich in der virtuellen Welt ab. "Wenn das Internet weltweit lahm gelegt ist, ist die Welt lahm gelegt", sagt Isabell Unseld vom Anti-Viren-Spezialisten McAfee. Kaum vorstellbar, wenn Kriminelle diese Schwäche ausnutzen könnten. An diesem Punkt der Geschichte kommen die sieben Herrscher über das Internet wieder ins Spiel. Sie leben in Tschechien, Kanada, China, Trinidad Tobago, Burkina Faso, USA und Großbritannien. Einer von ihnen hat sich jetzt verraten. Paul Kane, ein Engländer, hat erzählt, dass er seinen Schlüssel in einer bombensicheren Tasche in einem Tresor aufbewahre.
    "Am Anfang war der Schock Ohne Satelliten gäbe es womöglich gar kein Internet. Denn als Antwort auf den Sputnik-Schock gründet die US-Regierung 1957 ihre neues Forschungszentrum Arpa (Advanced Research Projects Agency). Nachdem die Wissenschaftler in 18 Monaten den ersten US-Satelliten gebaut haben, entwicklen sie Computernetzwerke. Die Dezentralität ist ihnen besonders wichtig. Die verschickten Informationen werden in Pakete zerteilt und über verschiedene Wege zum Empfänger geschickt. Fällt unterwegs ein Knoten aus, etwa im Krieg, suchen sich die Teile der Botschaft den unbeschädigten Weg. Die Kommunikation ist so kaum zu unterbinden. Das Arpanet gilt als die Geburtsstunde des Internet. Die Universität Los Angeles (UCLA) verbindet sich 1969 mit dem Rechner von Stanford. Als erste Botschaft ist das Wort "login" verabredet. Doch nach dem L und dem O ist Schluss. Die Verbindung ist zusammengebrochen, die Revolution hat begonnen. Über das rasant wachsende Netz tauschen sich Forscher aus. Damals lässt sich das Netz aber nur von Profis nutzen. Erst mit der Entwicklung des World Wide Web am Kernforschungszentrum Cern bekommt das Netz Anfang der 90er Jahre das Gesicht, das wir heute kennen."
  18. Firnkes, M.: Schöne neue Welt : der Content der Zukunft wird von Algorithmen bestimmt (2015) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Während das Internet vor noch nicht allzu langer Zeit hauptsächlich ein weiteres Informationsmedium darstellte, so explodieren die technischen Möglichkeiten derzeit förmlich. Diese stärken nicht nur den gegenseitigen Austausch der Nutzer. Sie alle vermessen unsere täglichen Gewohnheiten - auf sehr vielfältige Art und Weise. Die Mechanismen, die das gekaufte Web ausmachen, werden hierdurch komplexer. In den meisten neuen Technologien und Anwendungen verbergen sich Wege, die Verbraucherverführung zu perfektionieren. Nicht wenige davon dürften zudem für die Politik und andere Interessensverbände von Bedeutung sein, als alternativer Kanal, um Wählergruppen und Unterstützer zu mobilisieren. Das nachfolgende Kapitel nennt die wichtigsten Trends der nächsten Jahre, mitsamt ihren möglichen manipulativen Auswirkungen. Nur wenn wir beobachten, von wem die Zukunftstechniken wie genutzt werden, können wir kommerziellen Auswüchsen vorbeugen.
    Content
    Mit Verweis auf das Buch: Firnkes, M.: Das gekaufte Web: wie wir online manipuliert werden. Hannover : Heise Zeitschriften Verlag 2015. 220 S.
    Date
    5. 7.2015 22:02:31
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  19. Spink, A.; Danby, S.; Mallan, K.; Butler, C.: Exploring young children's web searching and technoliteracy (2010) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - This paper aims to report findings from an exploratory study investigating the web interactions and technoliteracy of children in the early childhood years. Previous research has studied aspects of older children's technoliteracy and web searching; however, few studies have analyzed web search data from children younger than six years of age. Design/methodology/approach - The study explored the Google web searching and technoliteracy of young children who are enrolled in a "preparatory classroom" or kindergarten (the year before young children begin compulsory schooling in Queensland, Australia). Young children were video- and audio-taped while conducting Google web searches in the classroom. The data were qualitatively analysed to understand the young children's web search behaviour. Findings - The findings show that young children engage in complex web searches, including keyword searching and browsing, query formulation and reformulation, relevance judgments, successive searches, information multitasking and collaborative behaviours. The study results provide significant initial insights into young children's web searching and technoliteracy. Practical implications - The use of web search engines by young children is an important research area with implications for educators and web technologies developers. Originality/value - This is the first study of young children's interaction with a web search engine.
  20. Niesner, S.: ¬Die Nutzung bibliothekarischer Normdaten im Web am Beispiel von VIAF und Wikipedia (2015) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Bibliothekarische Normdaten für Personen lassen sich im Web sinnvoll einsetzen.

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