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Drenth, H.; Morris, A.; Tseng, G.: Expert systems as information intermediaries (1991)
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- Abstract
- Points out that expert systems have great potential to enhance access to information retrieval systems as they use expertise to carry out tasks such as diagnosis and planning and make expertise available to nonexperts. Potential end users of online information retrieval systems are frequently deterred by the complexity of theses systems. Expert systems can mediate between the searcher and the information retrieval system and might be the key both to increasing and end user searching and to improving the quality of searches overall
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 26(1991), S.113-154
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- a
-
Yee, M.M.; Laye, S.S.: Online public access catalogs (1996)
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- Abstract
- Review article on OPACs from the users' point of view. Contains a list of 66 user studies
- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.58, [=Suppl.21]
- Type
- a
-
Rothenberg, D.: Information technology in education (1994)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of the application of information technology in teacher education, teaching and education in the period 1991 to 1993. Notes that as schools move away from the information accumulation model of education to the learning by doing model, the use of information technology in education will become increasingly considered an essential part of school reform. Virtually all US schools use microcomputers, most use CD-ROM, about half have local area networks development
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information Inc.
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.277-302
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- a
-
Harter, S.P.; Hert, C.A.: Evaluation of information retrieval systems : approaches, issues, and methods (1997)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of information retrieval systems, defined as systems retrieving documents a sopposed to numerical data. Explains the classic Cranfield studies that have served as a standard for retrieval testing since the 1960s and discusses the Cranfield model and its relevance based measures of retrieval effectiveness. Details sosme of the problems with the Cranfield instruments and issues of validity and reliability, generalizability, usefulness and basic concepts. Discusses the evaluation of the Internet search engines in light of the Cranfield model, noting the very real differences between batch systems (Cranfield) and interactive systems (Internet). Because the Internet collection is not fixed, it is impossible to determine recall as a measure of retrieval effectiveness. considers future directions in evaluating information retrieval systems
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.3-94
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- a
-
Peek, R.P.; Pomerantz, J.P.: Electronic scholarly journal publishing (1999)
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- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 33(1998), S.321-355
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- a
-
Rasmussen, E.M.: Parallel information processing (1992)
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- Abstract
- Focuses on the application of parallel processing for the processing of text, primarily documents and document surrogates. Research on parallel processing of text has developed in 2 areas: a hardware approach involving the development of special purpose machines for text processing; and a software approach in which data structures and algorithms are developed for text searching using general purpose parallel processors
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 27(1992), S.99-130
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- a
-
Bawden, D.: Browsing : theory and practice (1993)
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- Abstract
- Presents a selective literature review covering the process of browsing as a means of searching for information. References are selected in order to illustrate the major themes and to bring out points which have not been emphasised before. The main points covered in the review include: consideration of browsing as an important, but under rated and little understood, form of information access; the ability in browsing to find analogies, connections, and new lines of thought; the potential of browsings as an ideal technique for accasional or non expert users; the ability to apply browsing to both paper based and computerized information retrieval; and the ability to search for information in a semi-random fashion leading to serendipitous linkage. Concludes that, despite the acknowledges importance of browsing, the increased effort being expended in making computerized systems browsable and the many references to the concept in the computer literature, there is still a lack of real understanding of the basic concepts of the process
- Source
- Perspectives in information management. 3(1993) no.1, S.67-81
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- a
-
Bell, L.A.: Gaining access to visual information : theory analysis and practice of determining subjects; a review of the literature with descriptive abstracts (1994)
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- Abstract
- An abridged version of the 1993 Gerd Muehsam Award paper. Discusses the problems of accessing art information and outlines the following features of the literature review: its form scope and intent. The review covers the following topics: Subject access theory and application; tools; projects and programmes; and technology and information theory
- Type
- a
-
Rader, H.B.: Library orientation and instruction - 1994 (1995)
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- Abstract
- This annotated bibliography lists materials dealing with information literacy including instruction in the use of information resources and research and computer skills related to retrieving, using, and evaluating information. This review, the 21st to be published in RSR, includes items in English published in 1994. A few are not annotated because the compiler could not obtain copies of them for this review
- Type
- a
-
Gödert, W.: Klassifikatorische Inhaltserschließung : Ein Übersichtsartikel als kommentierter Literaturbericht (1990)
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- Abstract
- Identifies the interest in questions of classified catalogues generated by the development of on-line catalogues, establishing a difference between 2 large areas: free access to information items in a systematic arrangement and expressing the contents of books by means of notational symbols in a classification system in a local catalogue. Examines the elements and structure of classification systems, the internationally important universal classifications, the procedures for book display and systematic processing in West German public libraries and exhibtion techniques in West German academic libraries. Covers universal and faceted classifications, as well as classification systems in on-line catalogues
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- a
-
O'Brien, A.: Online catalogs : enhancements and developments (1994)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of enhancements in online catalogues over a 3 year period, taking for granted those features that are now standard and mainly discussing issues related to problem areas, in particular, subject access and user searching behaviour, as well as new developments that directly impinge on the catalogue's future: new interface developments and network access and resources
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information Inc.
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.219-242
- Type
- a
-
Kantor, P.B.: Information retrieval techniques (1994)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of information retrieval techniques viewed in terms of the growing effort to implement concept based retrieval in content based algorithms. Identifies trends in the automation of indexing, retrieval, and the interaction between systems and users. Identifies 3 central issues: ways in which systems describe documents for purposes of information retrieval; ways in which systems compute the degree of match between a given document and the current state of the query; amd what the systems do with the information that they obtain from the users. Looks at information retrieval techniques in terms of: location, navigation; indexing; documents; queries; structures; concepts; matching documents to queries; restoring query structure; algorithms and content versus concepts; formulation of concepts in terms of contents; formulation of concepts with the assistance of the users; complex system codes versus underlying principles; and system evaluation
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information Inc.
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.53-90
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- a
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Hotzel, H.: Literaturliste Internet : Hoffnung auf langen Atem (1998)
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- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 49(1998) H.5, S.296-297
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Hogan, D.R.: Cooperative reference service and the referred reference question : an annotated bibliography (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reference question referral may be as simple as a telephone call by the librarian to another library to obtain the answer to the patron's inquiry while the patron waits. It may also be a formal arrangement for the referral of questions, with specific goals and objectives, protocols, and procedures. Hogan's annotated bibliography of articles about reference question referral covers 1983 to 1994. Included is information on defining cooperative reference and the referred reference question, establishing networks and policies, a historical view of successes and failures, managing and avaluating cooperative systems, and describing methods of transferring information. Academic, public, and government libraries are discussed
- Type
- a
-
Lowry, A.K.: Electronic texts in the humanities : a selected bibliography (1994)
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- Abstract
- This is a suggested reference and reading list, whose purpose is to provide librarians with a bibliography of basic sources for understanding how scholars in the humanities use electronic texts and computer-based methods of analysis, for identifying and locating electronic texts and related resources, and for addressing some of the issues involved in the production, distribution and use of electronic texts
- Source
- Information technology and libraries. 13(1994) no.1, S.43-49
- Type
- a
-
Liu, L.-G.: ¬The Internet and library and information services : a review, analysis, and annotated bibliography (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the literature of the Internet and WWW, since 1990, covering 446 references on the Internet and library and information services with particular reference to issues such as: academic libraries and scholarly research; collection development and cooperation; community colleges and networks; electronic publishing; document delivery and interloans; global and international networking; government information; Internet training; legal, ethical and security issues; OPACs; privatization and commercialization; public libraries; reference services; school libraries; special libraries; standards and protocols; and women, minorities, disabled and equality
- Imprint
- Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
- Series
- Graduate School of Library and Information Science: occasional papers; no.202
-
Shaw, D.: ¬The human-computer interface for information retrieval (1991)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the human-computer interface for information retrieval and notes that research on human-computer interface design has generated many widely-accepted principles of interface design which should be of interest and value to designers of information retrieval systems. Work on display features such as highlighting, colour, icons, and windows has received considerable attention. research has also focused on how the user interacts with the system, whether by commands, menus, or direct manipulation. Studies of interfaces for information retrieval systems reveal that online searching has emphasised developments of front ends, with some novel uses of graphics. CD-ROM and optical media are characterised by interface diversity, again with some inclusion of graphic interfaces. Online catalogues and full text data bases have provided interesting comparisons of mode of interaction
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 26(1991), S.155-195
- Type
- a
-
Paris, C.G.: Chemical structure handling by computer (1997)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of computerized chemical structure handling and the way in which the need for representation of chemical structures and structure diagrams, by computer software, has created a sub domain of information retrieval that integrates the requirements of research chemists for graph-theoretic algorithms with the database designs of computer science. Identifies and discusses the current research topics and selected portions of the literature, particularly during the period of its most rapid expansion between 1989 and 1996
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.271-337
- Type
- a
-
Sugar, W.: User-centered perspective of information retrieval research and analysis methods (1995)
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- Abstract
- Presents a state of the art review of the underlying theories of and analysis methods used to study the ways in which users (end users) receive and interpret information through information retrieval systems and looks at the potential for refining theories and adopting new analysis methods. Focuses on approaches that advocate the user centred perspective, including: the cognitive approach; and the holistic approach. Identifies and summarizes the significant studies and ideas since 1986 that are represented by these approaches and looks toward the design of more effective systems that are user oriented and incorporate features such as filtering that would provide retrieval results based on individual or group preferences. Concludes that systems designed from the user centred perspective would not only serve the intended audience but would further the user centred perspective of the entire information retrieval discipline
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 30(1995), S.77-109
- Type
- a
-
Bakewell, K.G.B.; Rowland, G.: Indexing and abstracting (1993)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of UK developments in indexing and abstracting druing the period 1986-1990 covering: bibliographies of indexing and abstracting; British standards (including the revised British Standard on indexing, BS 3700); Wheatley Medal and Carey Award; a list of indexes published during this period; the role of the computer and automatic indexing; hypermedia; PRECIS; POPSI, relational indexing; thesauri; education and training; the indexing process, newspaper indexing; fiction indexes; the indexing profession; and a review of abstracting and indexing services
- Source
- British librarianship and information work 1986-1990. Ed. by D. Bromley and A.M. Allott
- Type
- a
