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Heastrom, M.: Descriptive practices for electronic records : deciding what is essential and imaging what is possible (1993)
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- Abstract
- Revised version of a paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Association of Canadian Archivists, Montreal, 12 Sept 92. The challenges raised by electronic records present an opportunity to define the essential purposes for description: to reassess its objectives, agents and timing; and to imagine new approaches that harness the power of information technology while respecting archival principles. Discusses how archival description must support the need to identify, gain access, understand the meaning, interpret the content, determine authenticity, and manage electronic records to ensure continuing access. Proposes management of metadata as an alternative strategy to current descriptive practices
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Cox, R.J.: More than diplomatic : functional requirements for evidence in recordkeeping (1997)
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- Abstract
- In the 1990s, North American archivists and records managers shifted some of their concern with electronic records and record keeping systems to conducting research about the nature of these records and systems. Describes a research project at Pittsburgh University School of Information Sciences, which considered how electronic records might be managed by the development of recorddkeeping functional requirements. The work was supported with funding from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Focuses on the project's 4 main products: the functional requirements; metadata specifications for recordkeeping; and the warrant reflecting professional and societal endorsement of the requirements
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Rossiter, B.N.; Sillitoe, T.J.; Heather, M.A.: Database support for very large hypertexts (1990)
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- Abstract
- Current hypertext systems have been widely and effectively used on relatively small data volumes. Explores the potential of database technology for aiding the implementation of hypertext systems holding very large amounts of complex data. Databases meet many requirements of the hypermedium: persistent data management, large volumes, data modelling, multi-level architecture with abstractions and views, metadata integrated with operational data, short-term transaction processing and high-level end-user languages for searching and updating data. Describes a system implementing the storage, retrieval and recall of trails through hypertext comprising textual complex objects (to illustrate the potential for the use of data bases). Discusses weaknesses in current database systems for handling the complex modelling required
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Carroll, D.J.; Lele, P.: Human intervention in the networked environment : metadata alternatives (1998)
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- Abstract
- Emphasizes the increased importance of the role of the librarian as a 'human' interface in the organization and retrieval of resources in the networked environment. Comments on the recent increase in metadata and compares the long established MARC format and adaptations of MARC with several other alternative metadata systems. Outlines the use of embedded META tag information in HTML documents and describes how existing search engines find and index resources on the WWW, with their pros and cons. Discusses the implications for effective research of the inherent limitations of these automated indexing schemes
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Jul, E.: Cataloging Internet resources : an assessment and prospectus (1998)
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- Footnote
- Part of an issue devoted to 'Experimentation and collaboration: creating series for a new millenium', part 1, Proceedings of the North American Serials Interest Group, Inc.'s 12th annual conference, 29 May - 1 June 1997, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan. Contribution to Issues Session 1, at which members from several CONSER institutions discussed their experiences with the CONSER program's interim guidelines for cataloguing remote access versions of print serials
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Wu, C.-J.: Experiments on using the Dublin Core to reduce the retrieval error ratio (1998)
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- Abstract
- In order to test the power of metadata on information retrieval, an experiment was designed and conducted on a group of 7 graduate students using the Dublin Core as the cataloguing metadata. Results show that, on average, the retrieval error rate is only 2.9 per cent for the MES system (http://140.136.85.194), which utilizes the Dublin Core to describe the documents on the World Wide Web, in contrast to 20.7 per cent for the 7 famous search engines including HOTBOT, GAIS, LYCOS, EXCITE, INFOSEEK, YAHOO, and OCTOPUS. The very low error rate indicates that the users can use the information of the Dublin Core to decide whether to retrieve the documents or not
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Smits, J.: Spatial metadata : an international survey on clearinghouses and infrastructures (1999)
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- Abstract
- Consistency and interoperability are objectives when creating standards for spatial metadata. Besides FGDC-metadata standards some other international standards are in use or will be in use soon. The use of these standards forms the basis for geospatial data infrastructures (GDI) and clearinghouses. Though most GDIs and clearinghouses are in the planning stage, the contours of regional and a global geospatial data infrastructure (GGDI) are slowly emerging. Maps should be part of the interfaces, which provide access to the GDIs and clearinghouses.
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Miller, E.: ¬An introduction to the Resource Description Framework (1998)
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- Abstract
- The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is an infrastructure that enables the encoding, exchange and reuse of structured metadata. RDF is an application of XML that imposes needed structural constraints to provide unambiguous methods of expressing semantics. RDF additionally provides a means for publishing both human-readable and machine-processable vocabularies designed to encourage the reuse and extension of metadata semantics among disparate information communities. The structural constraints RDF imposes to support the consistent encoding and exchange of standardized metadata provides for the interchangeability of separate packages of metadata defined by different resource description communities.
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Rusch-Feja, D.D.: Erschließung von Internet-Quellen durch Metadata : Ergebnisbericht des 2. DELOS-Workshop (1996)
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Jul, E.: Cataloguing Internet resources : survey and prospects (1997)
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Bearman, D.; Duff, W.: Grounding archival description in the functional requirements for evidence (1997)
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Rusch-Feja, D.: Metadaten und Strukturierung elektronischer Informationen : Bericht über einen Workshop vom 15. bis 17. Dezember 1996 in der Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen (1997)
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Lynch, C.: Metadata: moving from planning to implementation (1997)
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Ecker, R.: ¬Das digitale Buch im Internet : Methoden der Erfassung, Aufbereitung und Bereitstellung (1998)
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Thonely, J.: ¬The road to meta : the implementation of Dublin Core metadata in the State Library of Queensland website (1998)
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Schweibenz, W.: Proactive Web design : Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Auffindbarkeit von Webseiten durch Suchmaschinen (1999)
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Maule, R.W.: Cognitive maps, AI agents and personalized virtual environments in Internet learning experiences (1998)
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Jizba, L.: Reflections on summarizing and abstracting : implications for Internet Web documents, and standardized library cataloging databases (1997)
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Koch, T.; Seiffert, F.; Wätjen, H.-J.: Informationen im Web anbieten und wiederfinden (1998)
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Kirschenbaum, M.: Documenting digital images : textual meta-data at the Blake Archive (1998)
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