Search (47 results, page 2 of 3)

  • × theme_ss:"Multilinguale Probleme"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  1. Airio, E.; Kettunen, K.: Does dictionary based bilingual retrieval work in a non-normalized index? (2009) 0.01 
    0.013936987 = product of:
  0.027873974 = sum of:
    0.027873974 = product of:
      0.05574795 = sum of:
        0.05574795 = weight(_text_:n in 4224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05574795 = score(doc=4224,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19504215 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.3116565 = idf(docFreq=1611, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.28582513 = fieldWeight in 4224, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.3116565 = idf(docFreq=1611, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4224)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Abstract
    Many operational IR indexes are non-normalized, i.e. no lemmatization or stemming techniques, etc. have been employed in indexing. This poses a challenge for dictionary-based cross-language retrieval (CLIR), because translations are mostly lemmas. In this study, we face the challenge of dictionary-based CLIR in a non-normalized index. We test two optional approaches: FCG (Frequent Case Generation) and s-gramming. The idea of FCG is to automatically generate the most frequent inflected forms for a given lemma. FCG has been tested in monolingual retrieval and has been shown to be a good method for inflected retrieval, especially for highly inflected languages. S-gramming is an approximate string matching technique (an extension of n-gramming). The language pairs in our tests were English-Finnish, English-Swedish, Swedish-Finnish and Finnish-Swedish. Both our approaches performed quite well, but the results varied depending on the language pair. S-gramming and FCG performed quite equally in all the other language pairs except Finnish-Swedish, where s-gramming outperformed FCG.
  2. Mitchell, J.S.; Zeng, M.L.; Zumer, M.: Modeling classification systems in multicultural and multilingual contexts (2012) 0.01 
    0.013001267 = product of:
  0.026002534 = sum of:
    0.026002534 = product of:
      0.052005067 = sum of:
        0.052005067 = weight(_text_:22 in 1967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.052005067 = score(doc=1967,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.32829654 = fieldWeight in 1967, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1967)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Abstract
    This paper reports on the second part of an initiative of the authors on researching classification systems with the conceptual model defined by the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) final report. In an earlier study, the authors explored whether the FRSAD conceptual model could be extended beyond subject authority data to model classification data. The focus of the current study is to determine if classification data modeled using FRSAD can be used to solve real-world discovery problems in multicultural and multilingual contexts. The paper discusses the relationships between entities (same type or different types) in the context of classification systems that involve multiple translations and /or multicultural implementations. Results of two case studies are presented in detail: (a) two instances of the DDC (DDC 22 in English, and the Swedish-English mixed translation of DDC 22), and (b) Chinese Library Classification. The use cases of conceptual models in practice are also discussed.
  3. Timotin, A.: Multilingvism si tezaure de concepte (1994) 0.01 
    0.012257711 = product of:
  0.024515422 = sum of:
    0.024515422 = product of:
      0.049030844 = sum of:
        0.049030844 = weight(_text_:22 in 7887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049030844 = score(doc=7887,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7887, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7887)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Source
    Probleme de Informare si Documentare. 28(1994) no.1, S.13-22
  4. Cao, L.; Leong, M.-K.; Low, H.-B.: Searching heterogeneous multilingual bibliographic sources (1998) 0.01 
    0.012257711 = product of:
  0.024515422 = sum of:
    0.024515422 = product of:
      0.049030844 = sum of:
        0.049030844 = weight(_text_:22 in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049030844 = score(doc=3564,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  5. Reinisch, F.: Wer suchet - der findet? : oder Die Überwindung der sprachlichen Grenzen bei der Suche in Volltextdatenbanken (2000) 0.01 
    0.012257711 = product of:
  0.024515422 = sum of:
    0.024515422 = product of:
      0.049030844 = sum of:
        0.049030844 = weight(_text_:22 in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049030844 = score(doc=4919,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    22. 7.2000 17:48:06
  6. Heinzelin, D. de; ¬d'¬Hautcourt, F.; Pols, R.: ¬Un nouveaux thesaurus multilingue informatise relatif aux instruments de musique (1998) 0.01 
    0.012257711 = product of:
  0.024515422 = sum of:
    0.024515422 = product of:
      0.049030844 = sum of:
        0.049030844 = weight(_text_:22 in 932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049030844 = score(doc=932,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 932, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=932)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  7. Park, J.-r.: Cross-lingual name and subject access : mechanisms and challenge (2007) 0.01 
    0.012257711 = product of:
  0.024515422 = sum of:
    0.024515422 = product of:
      0.049030844 = sum of:
        0.049030844 = weight(_text_:22 in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049030844 = score(doc=255,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  8. De Luca, E.W.; Dahlberg, I.: Including knowledge domains from the ICC into the multilingual lexical linked data cloud (2014) 0.01 
    0.010834388 = product of:
  0.021668777 = sum of:
    0.021668777 = product of:
      0.043337554 = sum of:
        0.043337554 = weight(_text_:22 in 1493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.043337554 = score(doc=1493,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 1493, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1493)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    22. 9.2014 19:01:18
    Source
    Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
  9. Mitchell, J.S.; Zeng, M.L.; Zumer, M.: Modeling classification systems in multicultural and multilingual contexts (2014) 0.01 
    0.010834388 = product of:
  0.021668777 = sum of:
    0.021668777 = product of:
      0.043337554 = sum of:
        0.043337554 = weight(_text_:22 in 1962) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.043337554 = score(doc=1962,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 1962, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1962)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Abstract
    This article reports on the second part of an initiative of the authors on researching classification systems with the conceptual model defined by the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) final report. In an earlier study, the authors explored whether the FRSAD conceptual model could be extended beyond subject authority data to model classification data. The focus of the current study is to determine if classification data modeled using FRSAD can be used to solve real-world discovery problems in multicultural and multilingual contexts. The article discusses the relationships between entities (same type or different types) in the context of classification systems that involve multiple translations and/or multicultural implementations. Results of two case studies are presented in detail: (a) two instances of the Dewey Decimal Classification [DDC] (DDC 22 in English, and the Swedish-English mixed translation of DDC 22), and (b) Chinese Library Classification. The use cases of conceptual models in practice are also discussed.
  10. Schubert, K.: Parameters for the design of an intermediate language for multilingual thesauri (1995) 0.01 
    0.010725497 = product of:
  0.021450995 = sum of:
    0.021450995 = product of:
      0.04290199 = sum of:
        0.04290199 = weight(_text_:22 in 2092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04290199 = score(doc=2092,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2092, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2092)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 22(1995) nos.3/4, S.136-140
  11. Chen, H.-H.; Lin, W.-C.; Yang, C.; Lin, W.-H.: Translating-transliterating named entities for multilingual information access (2006) 0.01 
    0.010725497 = product of:
  0.021450995 = sum of:
    0.021450995 = product of:
      0.04290199 = sum of:
        0.04290199 = weight(_text_:22 in 1080) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04290199 = score(doc=1080,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1080, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1080)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    4. 6.2006 19:52:22
  12. Dilevko, J.; Dali, K.: ¬The challenge of building multilingual collections in Canadian public libraries (2002) 0.01 
    0.010725497 = product of:
  0.021450995 = sum of:
    0.021450995 = product of:
      0.04290199 = sum of:
        0.04290199 = weight(_text_:22 in 139) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04290199 = score(doc=139,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 139, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=139)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  13. Kulygina, N.: Authority control in a multilanguage catalogue : Russian experience (2005) 0.01 
    0.009291325 = product of:
  0.01858265 = sum of:
    0.01858265 = product of:
      0.0371653 = sum of:
        0.0371653 = weight(_text_:n in 4360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0371653 = score(doc=4360,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19504215 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.3116565 = idf(docFreq=1611, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.19055009 = fieldWeight in 4360, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.3116565 = idf(docFreq=1611, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4360)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
  14. Bian, G.-W.; Chen, H.-H.: Cross-language information access to multilingual collections on the Internet (2000) 0.01 
    0.0091932835 = product of:
  0.018386567 = sum of:
    0.018386567 = product of:
      0.036773134 = sum of:
        0.036773134 = weight(_text_:22 in 4436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036773134 = score(doc=4436,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4436, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4436)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    16. 2.2000 14:22:39
  15. MacEwan, A.: Crossing language barriers in Europe : Linking LCSH to other subject heading languages (2000) 0.01 
    0.0091932835 = product of:
  0.018386567 = sum of:
    0.018386567 = product of:
      0.036773134 = sum of:
        0.036773134 = weight(_text_:22 in 5618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036773134 = score(doc=5618,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 5618, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5618)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    27. 5.2001 16:22:10
  16. Dabbadie, M.; Blancherie, J.M.: Alexandria, a multilingual dictionary for knowledge management purposes (2006) 0.01 
    0.0091932835 = product of:
  0.018386567 = sum of:
    0.018386567 = product of:
      0.036773134 = sum of:
        0.036773134 = weight(_text_:22 in 2465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036773134 = score(doc=2465,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2465, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2465)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Abstract
    Alexandria is an innovation of international impact. It is the only multilingual dictionary for websites and PCs. A double click on a word opens a small window that gives interactive translations between 22 languages and includes meaning, synonyms and associated expressions. It is an ASP application grounded on a semantic network that is portable on any operating system or platform. Behind the application is the Integral Dictionary is the semantic network created by Memodata. Alexandria can be customized with specific vocabulary, descriptive articles, images, sounds, videos, etc. Its domains of application are considerable: e-tourism, online medias, language learning, international websites. Alexandria has also proved to be a basic tool for knowledge management purposes. The application can be customized according to a user or an organization needs. An application dedicated to mobile devices is currently being developed. Future developments are planned in the field of e-tourism in relation with French "pôles de compétitivité".
  17. Seo, H.-C.; Kim, S.-B.; Rim, H.-C.; Myaeng, S.-H.: lmproving query translation in English-Korean Cross-language information retrieval (2005) 0.01 
    0.0091932835 = product of:
  0.018386567 = sum of:
    0.018386567 = product of:
      0.036773134 = sum of:
        0.036773134 = weight(_text_:22 in 1023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036773134 = score(doc=1023,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1023, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1023)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    26.12.2007 20:22:38
  18. Levergood, B.; Farrenkopf, S.; Frasnelli, E.: ¬The specification of the language of the field and interoperability : cross-language access to catalogues and online libraries (CACAO) (2008) 0.01 
    0.0091932835 = product of:
  0.018386567 = sum of:
    0.018386567 = product of:
      0.036773134 = sum of:
        0.036773134 = weight(_text_:22 in 2646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036773134 = score(doc=2646,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2646, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2646)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Source
    Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas
  19. Fluhr, C.: Crosslingual access to photo databases (2012) 0.01 
    0.0091932835 = product of:
  0.018386567 = sum of:
    0.018386567 = product of:
      0.036773134 = sum of:
        0.036773134 = weight(_text_:22 in 93) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036773134 = score(doc=93,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 93, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=93)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    17. 4.2012 14:25:22
  20. Luca, E.W. de; Dahlberg, I.: ¬Die Multilingual Lexical Linked Data Cloud : eine mögliche Zugangsoptimierung? (2014) 0.01 
    0.0091932835 = product of:
  0.018386567 = sum of:
    0.018386567 = product of:
      0.036773134 = sum of:
        0.036773134 = weight(_text_:22 in 1736) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.036773134 = score(doc=1736,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15840882 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045236014 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1736, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1736)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    22. 9.2014 19:00:13

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 36
  • d 8
  • f 2
  • ro 1
  • More… Less…

Themes