Search (61 results, page 1 of 4)

  • × theme_ss:"Normdateien"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  1. Russell, B.M.; Spillane, J.L.: Using the Web for name authority work (2001) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    While many catalogers are using the Web to find the information they need to perform authority work quickly and accurately, the full potential of the Web to assist catalogers in name authority work has yet to be realized. The ever-growing nature of the Web means that available information for creating personal name, corporate name, and other types of headings will increase. In this article, we examine ways in which simple and effective Web searching can save catalogers time and money in the process of authority work. In addition, questions involving evaluating authority information found on the Web are explored.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 45(2001) no.2, S.73-79
  2. Wolverton, R.E.: Becoming an authority on authority control : an annotated bibliography of resources (2006) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Authority control has long been an important part of the cataloging process. However, few studies have been conducted examining how librarians learn about it. Research conducted to date suggests that many librarians learn about authority control on the job rather than in formal classes. To offer an introduction to authority control information for librarians, an annotated bibliography is provided. It includes monographs, articles and papers, electronic discussion groups, Web sites related to professional conferences, additional Web sites related to authority control, and training offered through the Name Authority Cooperative Program and the Subject Authority Cooperative Program. A summary of possible future trends in authority control is also provided.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 50(2006) no.1, S.31-41
  3. Hickey, T.B.; Toves, J.; O'Neill, E.T.: NACO normalization : a detailed examination of the authority file comparison rules (2006) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Normalization rules are essential for interoperability between bibliographic systems. In the process of working with Name Authority Cooperative Program (NACO) authority files to match records with Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) and developing the Faceted Application of Subject Terminology (FAST) subject heading schema, the authors found inconsistencies in independently created NACO normalization implementations. Investigating these, the authors found ambiguities in the NACO standard that need resolution, and came to conclusions on how the procedure could be simplified with little impact on matching headings. To encourage others to test their software for compliance with the current rules, the authors have established a Web site that has test files and interactive services showing their current implementation.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 50(2006) no.3, S.166-172
  4. Hengel, C.: Normdaten und Metadaten : die Idee eines internationalen authority file (2003) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Normdaten sind Metadaten besonderer Oualität: Metadaten zu Metadaten. In einem getrennt vom Metadaten-Set zur einzelnen Publikation gebildeten Normdaten-Satz werden die unterschiedlichen in den Publikationen verwendeten Namensformen bzw. Bezeichnungen für dasselbe Objekt zusammengeführt und normiert. Durch die Verwendung von Normdaten als Metadaten wird kontrolliert und sichergestellt, dass z. B. für Autoren, Urheber, Verleger, Sachinhalte etc. gleich bleibende, identische Sucheinstiege und Zugriffspunkte gebildet werden (Authority Control). Für die Recherche wirkt sich die Normierung so aus, dass die zugehörigen Publikationen über alle im Normdatensatz beinhalteten Namensformen und Bezeichnungen gefunden werden können. Durch die Angabe von Attributen und Relationen zu den einzelnen Objekten werden zudem zusätzliche, vernetzte Zugriffspunkte bereitgestellt. Normdaten sind damit ideal zur Bildung von semantischen Navigationsnetzen für die Suche und den Zugriff auf Publikationen und andere Objekte geeignet. Das standardisierte Vokabular und das Nummernsystem einer Normdatei hat aber nur im eigenen Anwendungsbereich Gültigkeit, und die gemeinsame Nutzung von Titeldaten kann durch die Nutzung unterschiedlicher Normdateien behindert werden. Die IFLA-Arbeitsgruppe FRANAR hat mit der Vision eines gemeinsamen Virtuellen Authority File ein Modell entwickelt, wie im Bibliothekswesen Interoperabilität zwischen den nationalen Normdateien hergestellt werden kann. Um die Realisierbarkeit eines solchen Vorhabens nachzuweisen, haben die Library of Congress, OCLC und Die Deutsche Bibliothek ein gemeinsames Projekt vereinbart, in dem exemplarisch für den Bereich der Personennormdaten ein VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) aufgebaut werden soll.
  5. Jahns, Y.; Trummer, M.: Crosskonkordanz Wirtschaft (2003) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Die Suche nach wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Literatur im Internet führt heute zu unterschiedlich erschlossenen Informationsbeständen. Die Antwort auf diese Heterogenität sollte das Angebot einer integrierten sachlichen Suche über verteilte Datenbanken sein. Crosskonkordanzen unterstützen diese Entwicklung, indem sie Suchfragen in die Terminologie verschiedener Thesauri übersetzen. Nutzern von Bibliotheken und Fachinformationszentren wird das Navigieren erleichtert, sie ersparen sich Mehrfachrecherchen und können auf ihre vertraute Indexierungssprache zurückgreifen. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Literatur wird in Deutschland mit verschiedenen Thesauri indexiert. Einerseits bieten Hochschulbibliothekskataloge eine sachliche Suche mit den Schlagwörtern der Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) an, andererseits sind wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fachdatenbanken mit dem Standard Thesaurus Wirtschaft (STW) erschlossen. Hier setzt das Angebot der Crosskonkordanz Wirtschaft an - ein Retrieval-Instrument für sachlich heterogen erschlossene Datenbestände." Concordans bedeutet »übereinstimmend«, »zusammenhängend«, »verknüpft«, wir verknüpfen also die Deskriptoren (Sachbegriffe) der SWD im Bereich Wirtschaft mit den Deskriptoren des STW. Die SWD, getragen und entwickelt von Der Deutschen Bibliothek und den Bibliotheksverbünden des deutschen Sprachraums, ist das Instrument zur Indexierung der gesamten deutschsprachigen wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Literatur. Auch unselbstständige Literatur wird beispielsweise von der Universitätsbibliothek Köln als Sondersammelgebiet Betriebswirtschaftslehre mithilfe der SWD erschlossen. Trotz ihres eigentlichen Charakters als Allgemeinthesaurus ist sie im Bereich Wirtschaft besonders differenziert entwickelt und enthält etwa 12.500 Deskriptoren. Der STW ist der bedeutendste Fachthesaurus für Wirtschaftswissenschaften in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Getragen vom Hamburgischen WeIt-Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA), der Deutschen Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften in Kiel (ZBW) und der Gesellschaft für Betriebswirtschaftliche Information München findet er Anwendung in verschiedenen Fachdatenbanken. Der STW enthält rund 5.000 Deskriptoren
  6. Jahns, Y.: 20 years SWD : German subject authority data prepared for the future (2011) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The German subject headings authority file - SWD - provides a terminologically controlled vocabulary, covering all fields of knowledge. The subject headings are determined by the German Rules for the Subject Catalogue. The authority file is produced and updated daily by participating libraries from around Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Over the last twenty years, it grew to an online-accessible database with about 550.000 headings. They are linked to other thesauri, also to French and English equivalents and with notations of the Dewey Decimal Classification. Thus, it allows multilingual access and searching in dispersed, heterogeneously indexed catalogues. The vocabulary is not only used for cataloguing library materials, but also web-resources and objects in archives and museums.
    Theme
    Semantische Interoperabilität
  7. Hengel, C.: ¬The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) : reflections upon internationalization and localization of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    «Current proposals for the future of the Web describe the use of ontologies for making the Web more intelligent for machine and automatic processing. The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) could be one of the basic building blocks to a »semantic web« when combined with other controlled vocabularies and authority files from such sources as abstracting and indexing services, archives, museums, publishers, etc. Libraries now have an opportunity to make a great contribution to this future and should help make this vision a reality.« This article gives a status report on the VIAF, a cooperative project of the Library of Congress, the Bibliotheque nationale de France, OCLC and the German National Library.
  8. Steeg, F.; Pohl, A.: ¬Ein Protokoll für den Datenabgleich im Web am Beispiel von OpenRefine und der Gemeinsamen Normdatei (GND) (2021) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Normdaten spielen speziell im Hinblick auf die Qualität der Inhaltserschließung bibliografischer und archivalischer Ressourcen eine wichtige Rolle. Ein konkretes Ziel der Inhaltserschließung ist z. B., dass alle Werke über Hermann Hesse einheitlich zu finden sind. Hier bieten Normdaten eine Lösung, indem z. B. bei der Erschließung einheitlich die GND-Nummer 11855042X für Hermann Hesse verwendet wird. Das Ergebnis ist eine höhere Qualität der Inhaltserschließung vor allem im Sinne von Einheitlichkeit und Eindeutigkeit und, daraus resultierend, eine bessere Auffindbarkeit. Werden solche Entitäten miteinander verknüpft, z. B. Hermann Hesse mit einem seiner Werke, entsteht ein Knowledge Graph, wie ihn etwa Google bei der Inhaltserschließung des Web verwendet (Singhal 2012). Die Entwicklung des Google Knowledge Graph und das hier vorgestellte Protokoll sind historisch miteinander verbunden: OpenRefine wurde ursprünglich als Google Refine entwickelt, und die Funktionalität zum Abgleich mit externen Datenquellen (Reconciliation) wurde ursprünglich zur Einbindung von Freebase entwickelt, einer der Datenquellen des Google Knowledge Graph. Freebase wurde später in Wikidata integriert. Schon Google Refine wurde zum Abgleich mit Normdaten verwendet, etwa den Library of Congress Subject Headings (Hooland et al. 2013).
    Theme
    Semantische Interoperabilität
  9. Buizza, P.: Bibliographic control and authority control from Paris principles to the present (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Forty years ago the ICCP in Paris laid the foundations of international co-operation in descriptive cataloging without explicitly speaking of authority control. Some of the factors in the evolution of authority control are the development of catalogs (from card catalog to local automation, to today's OPAC on the Web) and services provided by libraries (from individual service to local users to system networks, to the World Wide Web), as well as international agreements on cataloging (from Paris Principles to the UBC programme, to the report on Mandatory data elements for internationally shared resource authority records). This evolution progressed from the principle of uniform heading to the definition of authority entries and records, and from the responsibility of national bibliographic agencies for the form of the names of their own authors to be shared internationally to the concept of authorized equivalent heading. Some issues of the present state are the persisting differences among national rules and the aim of respecting both local culture and language and international readability.
  10. Niesner, S.: ¬Die Nutzung bibliothekarischer Normdaten im Web am Beispiel von VIAF und Wikipedia (2015) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Bibliothekarische Normdaten für Personen lassen sich im Web sinnvoll einsetzen.
  11. Rotenberg, E.; Kushmerick, A.: ¬The author challenge : identification of self in the scholarly literature (2011) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Considering the expansion of research output across the globe, along with the growing demand for quantitative tracking of research outcomes by government authorities and research institutions, the challenges of author identity are increasing. In recent years, a number of initiatives to help solve the author "name game" have been launched from all areas of the scholarly information market space. This article introduces the various author identification tools and services Thomson Reuters provides, including Distinct Author Sets and ResearcherID-which reflect a combination of automated clustering and author participation-as well as the use of other data types, such as grants and patents, to expand the universe of author identification. Industry-wide initiatives such as the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) are also described. Future author-related developments in ResearcherID and Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge are also included.
  12. Sandner, M.: Neues aus der Kommission für Sacherschließung : Das neue Tool "NSW online" (2011) 0.01 
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    Content
    "Die "Liste der fachlichen Nachschlagewerke zu den Normdateien" (NSW-Liste) stellt mit ihren derzeit rund 1.660 Einträgen ein verbindliches Arbeitsinstrument für die tägliche Praxis in der kooperativen Normdaten-pflege des deutschsprachigen Raumes, speziell für die Terminologiearbeit in der bibliothekarischen Sacherschließung dar. In jedem Normdatensatz der Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) werden für den Nachweis und die Begründung der Ansetzungs- und Verweisungsformen eines Deskriptors im Feld "Quelle" Referenzwerke aus der so genannten Prioritätenliste (Rangfolge der Nachschlagewerke), darüber hinaus aus der gesamten NSW-Liste, festgehalten und normiert abgekürzt. In gedruckter Form erscheint diese von der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (DNB) regelmäßig aktualisierte Liste jährlich mit einem Änderungsdienst (Änderungen, Neuauflagen; Neuaufnahmen) und steht seit einigen Jahren auch elektronisch abrufbar bereit. Dennoch ist sie "in die Jahre" gekommen. Eine verbesserte Form dieser Liste war ein langjähriges Desiderat für die Neuansetzungspraxis in der SWD. Erst eine Projektarbeit im Rahmen des ULG bot 2008/2009 in Wien die Gelegenheit, solch einem elektronischen Hilfsmittel entscheidend näher zu kommen. Das Projektergebnis war praxistauglich und wurde 2010 von der UB Wien in ein Content Management System (CMS) eingebettet. Zahlreiche Tests und funktionelle Anpassungen sowie eine genaue Durchsicht des Grunddatenbestandes und aller Links in den Katalog des Pilotverbundes (OBV) waren noch nötig, und auch die erste Aktualisierung nach der Druckausgabe 2010 führten wir durch, bevor wir im Herbst 2010 der Fachöffentlichkeit eine Beta-Version vorstellen konnten. Seither steht die Suche im NSW-Tool als Alternative zur Benützung der Druckausgabe allen frei zur Verfügung: http://www.univie.ac.at/nsw/. Sämtliche SWD-Kooperationspartner-Redaktionen und die Lokalen Redaktionen (ÖSWD-LRs) des Österreichischen Bibliothekenverbundes (OBV) können über das Web-Frontend von "NSW online" ihre Wünsche an die Redaktion der NSW-Liste (Fachabteilung SE, DNB) direkt im Tool deponieren (Korrekturanträge sowie Vorschläge zur Aufnahme fehlender oder neuer Nachschlagewerke) und frei im Internet zugängliche Volltexte zu den bereits in der Liste vorhandenen Titeln verlinken (Erstanmeldung über den Webmaster: via Hilfe-Seite im Tool).
    Nur die Verbundbibliotheken des OBV können überdies ihre zu den Nachschlagewerken passenden Bestände in Aleph hinzufügen, ggf. selbst via Web-Frontend im Tool einen Link zum eigenen Verbundkatalog neu anlegen, und insbesondere ihre lokal verfügbaren elektronischen Volltexte anbinden3. Im Backend werden neue Datensätze angelegt, vorhandene Einträge korrigiert, redaktionelle Kommentare platziert und Korrekturanträge abgeschöpft sowie Neuauflagen für die richtige Anzeige und Verknüpfung, etwa mit der Rangfolgeliste, zu ihrem "Anker-Datensatz" umgelenkt. Außerdem werden hier HTML-Seiten wie Hilfetext, Rangfolgeliste u. ä. gepflegt. - Zum Administrationsinterface haben nur der Webmaster der UB Wien, die SWD-Zentralredaktion des OBV sowie die Fachabteilung SE der DNB Zugang. (Nicht nur) Sacherschließerinnen können das Tool mit all seinen Vorteilen nutzen und dennoch in gewohnter Weise vorgehen, wenn sie nach Quellen für ihre Neuansetzungen suchen wollen und darin recherchieren müssen, denn die Struktur des Tools folgt dem Aufbau der Druckfassung. Es empfiehlt sich, im jeweiligen Bibliothekssystem für SWD und PND zum Feld Quelle einen Hypertextlink im Erfassungsmodul anzubringen. Die Normdateiarbeit ist komplex und anspruchsvoll. Die Einhaltung der für alle Neuansetzungen verbindlichen Rangfolge wird mit dem Tool und seiner praxisorientierten Aufbereitung ganz entscheidend erleichtert, was von Beginn an zu einer hohen Qualität jedes Normdatensatzes verhilft. Den größten Zeitgewinn in der täglichen Praxis bringt der sofortige Zugriff auf verlinkte Volltexte. - Angesichts des zunehmenden multilateralen Datentausches bei gleichzeitiger dramatischer Verknappung personeller Ressourcen trotz eines erheblichen Anstiegs des inhaltlich zu erschließenden Literaturaufkommens wird dies im Workflow des vor kurzem eingeführten Online-Redaktionsverfahrens (ONR) für Normdateien der wohl nachhaltigste Effekt von "NSW online" sein."
  13. Jin, Q.: Comparing and evaluating corporate names in the National Authority File (LC NAF) on OCLC and on the Web (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This paper compares one hundred corporate names listed in the National Authority File (LC NAF) on OCLC with the corporate names listed on official corporate web pages collected between October 1st and November 30th, 2001 in order to understand and evaluate their differences. Twenty five percent of corporate names found in the National Authority File are different from the form of corporate names found on official corporate web pages in this study. This creates a concern that users may not be finding everything issued by corporate bodies in library catalogs. Which form of corporate names should catalogers use as the authorized headings?
  14. Tillett, B.B.: Authority control on the Web (2001) 0.01 
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  15. Jantz, R.C.: ¬An approach to managing vocabulary for databases on the Web (1999) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This paper proposes an approach for managing vocabulary for reference databases on the Web. The approach is directed at domain specific databases in which much of the referenced material remains in non-digital form. A combination of interactive and manual processes are outlined along with a proposed implementation approach. For this limited class of databases, it is suggested that the approach can significantly improve vocabulary management with relatively low costs in manual effort.
  16. Ilik, V.: Cataloger makeover : creating non-MARC name authorities (2015) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This article shares a vision of the enterprise of cataloging and the role of catalogers and metadata librarians in the twenty-first century. The revolutionary opportunities now presented by Semantic Web technologies liberate catalogers from their historically analog-based static world, re-conceptualize it, and transform it into a world of high dimensionality and fluidity. By presenting illustrative examples of innovative metadata creation and manipulation, such as non-MARC name authority records, we seek to contribute to the libraries' mission with innovative projects that enable discovery, development, communication, learning, and creativity, and hold promise to exceed users' expectations.
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  17. Flachmann, H.: 18 Jahre RSWK und SWD an der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster : Eine Zwischenbilanz zur verbalen Inhaltserschließung auch für die Nordrhein-Westfälische Bibliographie (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The University and Regional Library (ULB) of Münster in Westphalia indexes its documents since 1990 with Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) and Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD), the German rules for subject indexing and its authority file. In this area the library profits from the regional and national cooperation, particularly from the German National Library's external services for new German publications. The ULB itself has to index primarily new foreign literature, for instance Dutch books within the scope of the special subject fields programme of the German Research Society (DFG), but also its numerous acquisitions of older books and collections. Also some retrospective conversion has been done in the field of subject cataloguing. In the ULB indexing is the task of the subject librarians. They are supported by a small local editorial staff which especially takes care of the subject catalogue management and cooperates with the North-Rhine Westphalian library network for academic libraries, HBZ in Cologne. Furthermore, in its function as the Regional Library of Westphalia the ULB indexes books and above all a great number of articles listed in the regional bibliography of North Rhine-Westphalia (NWBib). RSWK in Münster im Kontext regionaler und überregionaler Kooperation. - Entwicklung der Schlagwort-Kooperation und Fremddatennutzung. - Aktuelle Probleme und Potenziale der Schlagwort-Kooperation. - Eigenbeschlagwortete Literatur in der ULB Münster. - Schlagwortredaktion in der ULB Münster. - RSWK Erschließung in der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie (NWBib). - Münsters Schlagworterschließung in der sachlichen Suche.
  18. Altenhöner, R; Hengel, C.; Jahns, Y.; Junger, U.; Mahnke, C.; Oehlschläger, S.; Werner, C.: Weltkongress Bibliothek und Information, 74. IFLA-Generalkonferenz in Quebec, Kanada : Aus den Veranstaltungen der Division IV Bibliographic Control, der Core Activities ICADS und UNIMARC sowie der Information Technology Section (2008) 0.01 
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    Content
    Classification and Indexing Section (Sektion Klassifikation und Indexierung) Deutsches Mitglied im Ständigen Ausschuss der Sektion: Yvonne Jahns (2005-2009; Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) Die Sektion, die sich als Forum für den internationalen Austausch über Methoden der Inhaltserschließung und die Bedeutung des sachlichen Zugangs zu Dokumenten und Wissen versteht, wartete in Quebec mit einem interessanten Vortragprogramm auf. Drei Präsentationen näherten sich dem Thema "Classification and indexing without language borders" von unterschiedlichen Seiten. Anila Angjeli von der Bibliotheque nationale de France (BnF) präsentierte Arbeiten aus dem Projekt STITCH", das sich mit semantischen Suchen in unterschiedlich erschlossenen Beständen von Kulturerbeinstitutionen beschäftigt. Die verwendeten Thesauri und Klassifikationen wurden mittels SKOS in ein vergleichbares Format überführt und stehen so als Semantic-Web-Anwendung zur Recherche bereit. Die Funktionsweise erläuterte Anila Angjeli sehr bildreich durch Beispiel-suchen nach mittelalterlichen Handschriften der BnF und der Königlichen Bibliothek der Niederlande. Vivien Petras vom GESIS Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften, Bonn, sprach über die Vielzahl der intellektuell erstellten Crosskonkordanzen zwischen Thesauri in den Sozialwissenschaften. Sie stellte dabei die Evaluierung der KOMOHE-Projektergebnisse vor und konnte die Verbesserung der Suchergebnisse anschaulich machen, die man durch Hinzuziehen der Konkordanzen in der Recherche über heterogen erschlossene Bestände erreicht. Schließlich präsentierte Michael Kreyche von der Kent State University, Ohio/USA, seinen eindrucksvollen jahrelangen Einsatz für die Zugänglichkeit englisch-spanischer Schlagwörter. Im Projekt Icsh-es.org gelang es, viele Vorarbeiten von amerikanischen und spanischen Bibliotheken zusammenzutragen, um eine Datenbank spanischer Entsprechungen der Library of Congress Subject Headings aufzubauen. Diese soll Indexierern helfen und natürlich den vielen spanisch-sprachigen Bibliotheksbenutzern in den USA zugute kommen. Spanisch ist nicht nur eine der meistgesprochenen Sprachen der Welt, sondern aufgrund der zahlreichen Einwanderer in die USA für die Bibliotheksarbeit von großer Wichtigkeit.
    Theme
    Semantische Interoperabilität
  19. Zedlitz, J.: Biographische Normdaten : ein Überblick (2017) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Um das Leben und Werk historischer Personen und historische Ereignisse verstehen zu können, benötigen Wissenschaftler als primäre Quelle historische Dokumente. Das Entdecken und Auffinden dieser Dokumente in Archiven ist seit jeher eine aufwändige Aufgabe. In vielen Fällen ist sie mit einer großen Portion Glück verbunden, die richtige Archivalie im Bestand ausfindig zu machen. Mit Katalogen und anderen Findmitteln helfen Archive Forschern bereits beim Aufspüren dieser Quellen. Um Material zu einer bestimmten Person auffindbar zu machen, werden in der Regel biographische Normdaten bereitgehalten, die als Einstiegspunkt in eine Suche dienen. Der Begriff "Normdaten" kann unter zwei Aspekten verstanden werden: 1. Vergabe und Verwendung einer eindeutigen Kennung für eine Person, um sie in verschiedenen Systemen zu finden und 2. als eine normierte Schreibweise, um biographische Daten zu einer Person so aufzuschreiben, dass die Daten interoperabel, also auch außerhalb des ursprünglichen Systems (nach-)genutzt werden können.
    Source
    Archivar. 70(2017) H.1, S.22-25
  20. Tillett, B.B.: Complementarity of perspectives for resource descriptions (2015) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Bibliographic data is used to describe resources held in the collections of libraries, archives and museums. That data is mostly available on the Web today and mostly as linked data. Also on the Web are the controlled vocabulary systems of name authority files, like the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF), classification systems, and subject terms. These systems offer their own linked data to potentially help users find the information they want - whether at their local library or anywhere in the world that is willing to make their resources available. We have found it beneficial to merge authority data for names on a global level, as the entities are relatively clear. That is not true for subject concepts and terminology that have categorisation systems developed according to varying principles and schemes and are in multiple languages. Rather than requiring everyone in the world to use the same categorisation/classification system in the same language, we know that the Web offers us the opportunity to add descriptors assigned around the world using multiple systems from multiple perspectives to identify our resources. Those descriptors add value to refine searches, help users worldwide and share globally what each library does locally.

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 39
  • d 22

Types

Themes