-
Kaufmann, E.: ¬Das Indexieren von natürlichsprachlichen Dokumenten und die inverse Seitenhäufigkeit (2001)
0.00
0.0013870286 = product of:
0.020805428 = sum of:
0.020805428 = weight(_text_:und in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020805428 = score(doc=318,freq=14.0), product of:
0.06422601 = queryWeight, product of:
2.216367 = idf(docFreq=13101, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.32394084 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
14.0 = termFreq=14.0
2.216367 = idf(docFreq=13101, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Abstract
- Die Lizentiatsarbeit gibt im ersten theoretischen Teil einen Überblick über das Indexieren von Dokumenten. Sie zeigt die verschiedenen Typen von Indexen sowie die wichtigsten Aspekte bezüglich einer Indexsprache auf. Diverse manuelle und automatische Indexierungsverfahren werden präsentiert. Spezielle Aufmerksamkeit innerhalb des ersten Teils gilt den Schlagwortregistern, deren charakteristische Merkmale und Eigenheiten erörtert werden. Zusätzlich werden die gängigen Kriterien zur Bewertung von Indexen sowie die Masse zur Evaluation von Indexierungsverfahren und Indexierungsergebnissen vorgestellt. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit werden fünf reale Bücher einer statistischen Untersuchung unterzogen. Zum einen werden die lexikalischen und syntaktischen Bestandteile der fünf Buchregister ermittelt, um den Inhalt von Schlagwortregistern zu erschliessen. Andererseits werden aus den Textausschnitten der Bücher Indexterme maschinell extrahiert und mit den Schlagworteinträgen in den Buchregistern verglichen. Das Hauptziel der Untersuchungen besteht darin, eine Indexierungsmethode, die auf linguistikorientierter Extraktion der Indexterme und Termhäufigkeitsgewichtung basiert, im Hinblick auf ihren Gebrauchswert für eine automatische Indexierung zu testen. Die Gewichtungsmethode ist die inverse Seitenhäufigkeit, eine Methode, welche von der inversen Dokumentfrequenz abgeleitet wurde, zur automatischen Erstellung von Schlagwortregistern für deutschsprachige Texte. Die Prüfung der Methode im statistischen Teil führte nicht zu zufriedenstellenden Resultaten.
-
Bell, H.K.: History of societies of indexing : part VII: 1992-95 (2000)
0.00
0.0013087089 = product of:
0.019630633 = sum of:
0.019630633 = product of:
0.039261267 = sum of:
0.039261267 = weight(_text_:22 in 113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.039261267 = score(doc=113,freq=2.0), product of:
0.101476215 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 113, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=113)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Source
- Indexer. 22(2000) no.2, S.81-83
-
Miksa, F.: ¬The DDC Relative Index (2006)
0.00
6.5435446E-4 = product of:
0.009815317 = sum of:
0.009815317 = product of:
0.019630633 = sum of:
0.019630633 = weight(_text_:22 in 5775) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019630633 = score(doc=5775,freq=2.0), product of:
0.101476215 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 5775, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5775)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Abstract
- The "Relative Index" of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) is investigated over the span of its lifetime in 22 editions of the DDC as to its character as a concept indexing system, its provision of conceptual contexts for the terms it lists, and the way in which the index intersects with special tables of categories used in the system. Striking features of the index that are discussed include how the locater function of an index is expressed in it, its practice of including concepts that have not been given specific notational locations in the system, its two methods of providing conceptual contexts for indexed terms (by means of the notation of the system and by the insertion of enhancement terms that portray conceptual context), and how the index has intersected with three types of special tables of categories in the system. Critical issues raised include the indexing of constructed or synthesized complex concepts, inconsistencies in how enhancement terms are portrayed and the absence of them in some instances, the problem of equating conceptual context with disciplinary context, and problems associated with not indexing one type of special table. Summary and conclusions are extended to problems that arise in studying the index.
-
Schimmel, A.: Morgenland und Abendland (2002)
0.00
6.2909705E-4 = product of:
0.009436456 = sum of:
0.009436456 = weight(_text_:und in 4431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009436456 = score(doc=4431,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06422601 = queryWeight, product of:
2.216367 = idf(docFreq=13101, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.14692576 = fieldWeight in 4431, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.216367 = idf(docFreq=13101, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4431)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
-
MacDougall, S.: Signposts on the information superhighway : indexes and access (2000)
0.00
5.147861E-4 = product of:
0.0077217915 = sum of:
0.0077217915 = product of:
0.015443583 = sum of:
0.015443583 = weight(_text_:information in 6106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015443583 = score(doc=6106,freq=10.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.3035872 = fieldWeight in 6106, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6106)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Abstract
- Users of the Information Superhighway need signposts to find their way to appropriate, accurate and current information. Given the sheer quantity of information, intellectual indexing is more relevant than ever, complementing and augmenting automatic keyword indexing. Signposts come in various forms including browser bookmarks, local, on-site and remote lists, indexes and directories, temporary search engine results, and metadata. The considerable body of theory on vocabulary control for online database searching can be adapted to index construction for the Internet. At the same time, there are unresolved issues concerning information quality, indexing decisions, and standards
-
Holbert, S.: How to index Windows-based online help (2000)
0.00
4.8335994E-4 = product of:
0.007250399 = sum of:
0.007250399 = product of:
0.014500798 = sum of:
0.014500798 = weight(_text_:information in 224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014500798 = score(doc=224,freq=12.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.2850541 = fieldWeight in 224, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=224)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Abstract
- Today, more and more software packages come with online documentation. Some have complete manuals as well. Others have basic documentation on paper and more advanced information online. I recently purchased a computer that came with 20 software programs and not one page of written documentation. More and more, users have to find information by searching online. Most documentation teams focus on writing and ignore the problems of information retrieval, making information in printed documents difficult to find, and online information impossible to find. With online Help, you cannot browse the documentation. You cannot even browse more than a couple of inches of the index at a time. If online users do not get superb guidance into the jungle of online Help, they go away like the hero of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, saying "Oh, the horror! The horror!" How does an online Help index work? The following examples are based on the Windows 95 Help-type system, but do not represent actual Help screens
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Anderson, J.D.: Indexing, teaching of, See: Information retrieval design (2002)
0.00
4.604387E-4 = product of:
0.00690658 = sum of:
0.00690658 = product of:
0.01381316 = sum of:
0.01381316 = weight(_text_:information in 550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01381316 = score(doc=550,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.27153665 = fieldWeight in 550, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=550)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
-
Hodges, J.E.: Automated systems for the generation of document indexes (2000)
0.00
4.604387E-4 = product of:
0.00690658 = sum of:
0.00690658 = product of:
0.01381316 = sum of:
0.01381316 = weight(_text_:information in 4668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01381316 = score(doc=4668,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.27153665 = fieldWeight in 4668, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4668)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.66, [=Suppl.29]
-
Van der Meij, H.: Styling the index : is it time for a change? (2002)
0.00
4.604387E-4 = product of:
0.00690658 = sum of:
0.00690658 = product of:
0.01381316 = sum of:
0.01381316 = weight(_text_:information in 3822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01381316 = score(doc=3822,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.27153665 = fieldWeight in 3822, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3822)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Source
- Journal of information science. 28(2002) no.3, S.243-251
-
Mulvany, N.C.: Back-of-the-book indexing (2009)
0.00
4.5571616E-4 = product of:
0.006835742 = sum of:
0.006835742 = product of:
0.013671484 = sum of:
0.013671484 = weight(_text_:information in 3749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013671484 = score(doc=3749,freq=6.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.2687516 = fieldWeight in 3749, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3749)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Abstract
- The book index occupies a special niche in the information retrieval world. Each index is a unique, authored work. Each book is a closed system. The text presented in a book does not change; the material is stable and fixed. Book indexers provide readers with a nonlinear way to access information in a text. Even though closed-system indexing predates the development of the printing press, a book index can be thought of as hypertext.
- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. 3rd ed. Ed.: M.J. Bates
-
Rowland, M.J.: <Meta> tags (2000)
0.00
3.9466174E-4 = product of:
0.005919926 = sum of:
0.005919926 = product of:
0.011839852 = sum of:
0.011839852 = weight(_text_:information in 222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.011839852 = score(doc=222,freq=8.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.23274569 = fieldWeight in 222, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=222)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Abstract
- <META> tags are used to create meta-information, or information about the information in a Web site. There are many types of <META> tags, but those most relevant to indexing are the description and keyword tags. Description tags provide a short summary of the site contents that are often displayed by search engines when they list search results. Keyword tags are used to define words or phrases that someone using a search engine might use to look for relevant sites. <META> tags are of interest to indexers for two reasons. They provide a means of making your indexing business Web site more visible to those searching the Web for indexing services, and they offer indexers a potential new source of work: writing keyword and description tags for Web site developers and companies with Web sites. <META> tag writing makes good use of an indexer's ability to choose relevant key terms, and the closely related skill of abstracting: conveying the essence of a document in a sentence or two.
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Hedden, H.: Creating an index for your Web site to make info easier to see (2006)
0.00
2.6310782E-4 = product of:
0.0039466172 = sum of:
0.0039466172 = product of:
0.0078932345 = sum of:
0.0078932345 = weight(_text_:information in 2189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0078932345 = score(doc=2189,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.1551638 = fieldWeight in 2189, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2189)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Abstract
- Most libraries have long had their own Web sites. The longer a library has had a Web site the more likely it is that the number of pages, and the amount of information within those pages, has grown beyond what users can find simply with the navigation menu. Building a site index is a great way to help seekers find all those bits of data they might otherwise miss.
-
Moncrief, L.: Indexing computer-related documents (2000)
0.00
1.9733087E-4 = product of:
0.002959963 = sum of:
0.002959963 = product of:
0.005919926 = sum of:
0.005919926 = weight(_text_:information in 214) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005919926 = score(doc=214,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 214, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=214)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Connolly, D.A.: ¬The many uses of Email discussion lists (2000)
0.00
1.9733087E-4 = product of:
0.002959963 = sum of:
0.002959963 = product of:
0.005919926 = sum of:
0.005919926 = weight(_text_:information in 216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005919926 = score(doc=216,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 216, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=216)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Walker, D.: Subject-oriented Web indexing (2000)
0.00
1.9733087E-4 = product of:
0.002959963 = sum of:
0.002959963 = product of:
0.005919926 = sum of:
0.005919926 = weight(_text_:information in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005919926 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Broccoli, K.; Ravenswaay, G.V.: Web indexing : anchors away! (2000)
0.00
1.9733087E-4 = product of:
0.002959963 = sum of:
0.002959963 = product of:
0.005919926 = sum of:
0.005919926 = weight(_text_:information in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005919926 = score(doc=219,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Hert, C.A.; Jacob, E.K.; Dawson, P.: ¬A usability assessment of online indexing structures in the networked environment (2000)
0.00
1.6444239E-4 = product of:
0.0024666358 = sum of:
0.0024666358 = product of:
0.0049332716 = sum of:
0.0049332716 = weight(_text_:information in 5158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0049332716 = score(doc=5158,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.09697737 = fieldWeight in 5158, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5158)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 51(2000) no.11, S.971-988
-
Beyond book indexing : how to get started in Web indexing, embedded indexing and other computer-based media (2000)
0.00
1.6444239E-4 = product of:
0.0024666358 = sum of:
0.0024666358 = product of:
0.0049332716 = sum of:
0.0049332716 = weight(_text_:information in 215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0049332716 = score(doc=215,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.09697737 = fieldWeight in 215, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=215)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Maislin, S.: Ripping out the pages (2000)
0.00
1.6444239E-4 = product of:
0.0024666358 = sum of:
0.0024666358 = product of:
0.0049332716 = sum of:
0.0049332716 = weight(_text_:information in 220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0049332716 = score(doc=220,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.09697737 = fieldWeight in 220, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=220)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
-
Rowland, M.J.: Plunging in : creating a Web site index for an online newsletter (2000)
0.00
1.6444239E-4 = product of:
0.0024666358 = sum of:
0.0024666358 = product of:
0.0049332716 = sum of:
0.0049332716 = weight(_text_:information in 221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0049332716 = score(doc=221,freq=2.0), product of:
0.050870337 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.028978055 = queryNorm
0.09697737 = fieldWeight in 221, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=221)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.06666667 = coord(1/15)
- Imprint
- Phoenix, AZ : American Society of Indexers / Information Today
