Search (34 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Retrievalalgorithmen"
  1. Song, D.; Bruza, P.D.: Towards context sensitive information inference (2003) 0.07
    0.07495762 = product of:
      0.14991523 = sum of:
        0.14991523 = sum of:
          0.10961486 = weight(_text_:light in 1428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10961486 = score(doc=1428,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34357315 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.7753086 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44218)
                0.059490006 = queryNorm
              0.31904373 = fieldWeight in 1428, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.7753086 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1428)
          0.040300373 = weight(_text_:22 in 1428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040300373 = score(doc=1428,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.059490006 = queryNorm
              0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1428, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1428)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Humans can make hasty, but generally robust judgements about what a text fragment is, or is not, about. Such judgements are termed information inference. This article furnishes an account of information inference from a psychologistic stance. By drawing an theories from nonclassical logic and applied cognition, an information inference mechanism is proposed that makes inferences via computations of information flow through an approximation of a conceptual space. Within a conceptual space information is represented geometrically. In this article, geometric representations of words are realized as vectors in a high dimensional semantic space, which is automatically constructed from a text corpus. Two approaches were presented for priming vector representations according to context. The first approach uses a concept combination heuristic to adjust the vector representation of a concept in the light of the representation of another concept. The second approach computes a prototypical concept an the basis of exemplar trace texts and moves it in the dimensional space according to the context. Information inference is evaluated by measuring the effectiveness of query models derived by information flow computations. Results show that information flow contributes significantly to query model effectiveness, particularly with respect to precision. Moreover, retrieval effectiveness compares favorably with two probabilistic query models, and another based an semantic association. More generally, this article can be seen as a contribution towards realizing operational systems that mimic text-based human reasoning.
    Date
    22. 3.2003 19:35:46
  2. Dominich, S.: Mathematical foundations of information retrieval (2001) 0.07
    0.07495762 = product of:
      0.14991523 = sum of:
        0.14991523 = sum of:
          0.10961486 = weight(_text_:light in 1753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10961486 = score(doc=1753,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34357315 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.7753086 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44218)
                0.059490006 = queryNorm
              0.31904373 = fieldWeight in 1753, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.7753086 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1753)
          0.040300373 = weight(_text_:22 in 1753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040300373 = score(doc=1753,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.059490006 = queryNorm
              0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1753, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1753)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    This book offers a comprehensive and consistent mathematical approach to information retrieval (IR) without which no implementation is possible, and sheds an entirely new light upon the structure of IR models. It contains the descriptions of all IR models in a unified formal style and language, along with examples for each, thus offering a comprehensive overview of them. The book also creates mathematical foundations and a consistent mathematical theory (including all mathematical results achieved so far) of IR as a stand-alone mathematical discipline, which thus can be read and taught independently. Also, the book contains all necessary mathematical knowledge on which IR relies, to help the reader avoid searching different sources. The book will be of interest to computer or information scientists, librarians, mathematicians, undergraduate students and researchers whose work involves information retrieval.
    Date
    22. 3.2008 12:26:32
  3. Klas, C.-P.; Fuhr, N.; Schaefer, A.: Evaluating strategic support for information access in the DAFFODIL system (2004) 0.06
    0.061316397 = sum of:
      0.037136175 = product of:
        0.111408524 = sum of:
          0.111408524 = weight(_text_:objects in 2419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.111408524 = score(doc=2419,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3161936 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                0.059490006 = queryNorm
              0.35234275 = fieldWeight in 2419, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2419)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.024180222 = product of:
        0.048360445 = sum of:
          0.048360445 = weight(_text_:22 in 2419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048360445 = score(doc=2419,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.059490006 = queryNorm
              0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2419, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2419)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    The digital library system Daffodil is targeted at strategic support of users during the information search process. For searching, exploring and managing digital library objects it provides user-customisable information seeking patterns over a federation of heterogeneous digital libraries. In this paper evaluation results with respect to retrieval effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction are presented. The analysis focuses on strategic support for the scientific work-flow. Daffodil supports the whole work-flow, from data source selection over information seeking to the representation, organisation and reuse of information. By embedding high level search functionality into the scientific work-flow, the user experiences better strategic system support due to a more systematic work process. These ideas have been implemented in Daffodil followed by a qualitative evaluation. The evaluation has been conducted with 28 participants, ranging from information seeking novices to experts. The results are promising, as they support the chosen model.
    Date
    16.11.2008 16:22:48
  4. Voorhees, E.M.: Implementing agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms for use in document retrieval (1986) 0.03
    0.032240298 = product of:
      0.064480595 = sum of:
        0.064480595 = product of:
          0.12896119 = sum of:
            0.12896119 = weight(_text_:22 in 402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12896119 = score(doc=402,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 402, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=402)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 22(1986) no.6, S.465-476
  5. Smeaton, A.F.; Rijsbergen, C.J. van: ¬The retrieval effects of query expansion on a feedback document retrieval system (1983) 0.03
    0.02821026 = product of:
      0.05642052 = sum of:
        0.05642052 = product of:
          0.11284104 = sum of:
            0.11284104 = weight(_text_:22 in 2134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11284104 = score(doc=2134,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 2134, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2134)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    30. 3.2001 13:32:22
  6. Back, J.: ¬An evaluation of relevancy ranking techniques used by Internet search engines (2000) 0.03
    0.02821026 = product of:
      0.05642052 = sum of:
        0.05642052 = product of:
          0.11284104 = sum of:
            0.11284104 = weight(_text_:22 in 3445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11284104 = score(doc=3445,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3445, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3445)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    25. 8.2005 17:42:22
  7. Lempel, R.; Moran, S.: SALSA: the stochastic approach for link-structure analysis (2001) 0.03
    0.027403714 = product of:
      0.05480743 = sum of:
        0.05480743 = product of:
          0.10961486 = sum of:
            0.10961486 = weight(_text_:light in 10) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10961486 = score(doc=10,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34357315 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.7753086 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.31904373 = fieldWeight in 10, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.7753086 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=10)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Today, when searching for information on the WWW, one usually performs a query through a term-based search engine. These engines return, as the query's result, a list of Web pages whose contents matches the query. For broad-topic queries, such searches often result in a huge set of retrieved documents, many of which are irrelevant to the user. However, much information is contained in the link-structure of the WWW. Information such as which pages are linked to others can be used to augment search algorithms. In this context, Jon Kleinberg introduced the notion of two distinct types of Web pages: hubs and authorities. Kleinberg argued that hubs and authorities exhibit a mutually reinforcing relationship: a good hub will point to many authorities, and a good authority will be pointed at by many hubs. In light of this, he dervised an algoirthm aimed at finding authoritative pages. We present SALSA, a new stochastic approach for link-structure analysis, which examines random walks on graphs derived from the link-structure. We show that both SALSA and Kleinberg's Mutual Reinforcement approach employ the same metaalgorithm. We then prove that SALSA is quivalent to a weighted in degree analysis of the link-sturcutre of WWW subgraphs, making it computationally more efficient than the Mutual reinforcement approach. We compare that results of applying SALSA to the results derived through Kleinberg's approach. These comparisions reveal a topological Phenomenon called the TKC effectwhich, in certain cases, prevents the Mutual reinforcement approach from identifying meaningful authorities.
  8. Kulyukin, V.A.; Settle, A.: Ranked retrieval with semantic networks and vector spaces (2001) 0.02
    0.02475745 = product of:
      0.0495149 = sum of:
        0.0495149 = product of:
          0.1485447 = sum of:
            0.1485447 = weight(_text_:objects in 6934) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1485447 = score(doc=6934,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3161936 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.46979034 = fieldWeight in 6934, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6934)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    The equivalence of semantic networks with spreading activation and vector spaces with dot product is investigated under ranked retrieval. Semantic networks are viewed as networks of concepts organized in terms of abstraction and packaging relations. It is shown that the two models can be effectively constructed from each other. A formal method is suggested to analyze the models in terms of their relative performance in the same universe of objects
  9. Fuhr, N.: Ranking-Experimente mit gewichteter Indexierung (1986) 0.02
    0.024180222 = product of:
      0.048360445 = sum of:
        0.048360445 = product of:
          0.09672089 = sum of:
            0.09672089 = weight(_text_:22 in 58) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09672089 = score(doc=58,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 58, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=58)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    14. 6.2015 22:12:44
  10. Fuhr, N.: Rankingexperimente mit gewichteter Indexierung (1986) 0.02
    0.024180222 = product of:
      0.048360445 = sum of:
        0.048360445 = product of:
          0.09672089 = sum of:
            0.09672089 = weight(_text_:22 in 2051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09672089 = score(doc=2051,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 2051, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2051)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    14. 6.2015 22:12:56
  11. Srinivasan, P.: Intelligent information retrieval using rough set approximations (1989) 0.02
    0.02166277 = product of:
      0.04332554 = sum of:
        0.04332554 = product of:
          0.12997662 = sum of:
            0.12997662 = weight(_text_:objects in 2526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12997662 = score(doc=2526,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3161936 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.41106653 = fieldWeight in 2526, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2526)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    The theory of rough sets was introduced in 1982. It allows the classification of objects into sets of equivalent members based on their attributes. Any combination of the same objetcts (or even their attributes) may be examined using the resultant classification. The theory has direct applications in the design and evaluation of classification schemes and the selection of discriminating attributes. Introductory papers discuss its application in the domain of medical diagnostic systems and the design of information retrieval systems accessing collections of documents. Advantages offered by the theory are: the implicit inclusion of Boolean logic; term weighting; and the ability to rank retrieved documents.
  12. MacFarlane, A.; Robertson, S.E.; McCann, J.A.: Parallel computing for passage retrieval (2004) 0.02
    0.016120149 = product of:
      0.032240298 = sum of:
        0.032240298 = product of:
          0.064480595 = sum of:
            0.064480595 = weight(_text_:22 in 5108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064480595 = score(doc=5108,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5108, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5108)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    20. 1.2007 18:30:22
  13. Faloutsos, C.: Signature files (1992) 0.02
    0.016120149 = product of:
      0.032240298 = sum of:
        0.032240298 = product of:
          0.064480595 = sum of:
            0.064480595 = weight(_text_:22 in 3499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064480595 = score(doc=3499,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3499, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3499)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    7. 5.1999 15:22:48
  14. Losada, D.E.; Barreiro, A.: Emebedding term similarity and inverse document frequency into a logical model of information retrieval (2003) 0.02
    0.016120149 = product of:
      0.032240298 = sum of:
        0.032240298 = product of:
          0.064480595 = sum of:
            0.064480595 = weight(_text_:22 in 1422) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064480595 = score(doc=1422,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1422, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1422)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    22. 3.2003 19:27:23
  15. Bornmann, L.; Mutz, R.: From P100 to P100' : a new citation-rank approach (2014) 0.02
    0.016120149 = product of:
      0.032240298 = sum of:
        0.032240298 = product of:
          0.064480595 = sum of:
            0.064480595 = weight(_text_:22 in 1431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064480595 = score(doc=1431,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1431, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1431)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    22. 8.2014 17:05:18
  16. Tober, M.; Hennig, L.; Furch, D.: SEO Ranking-Faktoren und Rang-Korrelationen 2014 : Google Deutschland (2014) 0.02
    0.016120149 = product of:
      0.032240298 = sum of:
        0.032240298 = product of:
          0.064480595 = sum of:
            0.064480595 = weight(_text_:22 in 1484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064480595 = score(doc=1484,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1484, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1484)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    13. 9.2014 14:45:22
  17. Calegari, S.; Sanchez, E.: Object-fuzzy concept network : an enrichment of ontologies in semantic information retrieval (2008) 0.02
    0.015473409 = product of:
      0.030946817 = sum of:
        0.030946817 = product of:
          0.09284045 = sum of:
            0.09284045 = weight(_text_:objects in 2393) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09284045 = score(doc=2393,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3161936 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.29361898 = fieldWeight in 2393, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2393)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    This article shows how a fuzzy ontology-based approach can improve semantic documents retrieval. After formally defining a fuzzy ontology and a fuzzy knowledge base, a special type of new fuzzy relationship called (semantic) correlation, which links the concepts or entities in a fuzzy ontology, is discussed. These correlations, first assigned by experts, are updated after querying or when a document has been inserted into a database. Moreover, in order to define a dynamic knowledge of a domain adapting itself to the context, it is shown how to handle a tradeoff between the correct definition of an object, taken in the ontology structure, and the actual meaning assigned by individuals. The notion of a fuzzy concept network is extended, incorporating database objects so that entities and documents can similarly be represented in the network. Information retrieval (IR) algorithm, using an object-fuzzy concept network (O-FCN), is introduced and described. This algorithm allows us to derive a unique path among the entities involved in the query to obtain maxima semantic associations in the knowledge domain. Finally, the study has been validated by querying a database using fuzzy recall, fuzzy precision, and coefficient variant measures in the crisp and fuzzy cases.
  18. Schaefer, A.; Jordan, M.; Klas, C.-P.; Fuhr, N.: Active support for query formulation in virtual digital libraries : a case study with DAFFODIL (2005) 0.02
    0.015473409 = product of:
      0.030946817 = sum of:
        0.030946817 = product of:
          0.09284045 = sum of:
            0.09284045 = weight(_text_:objects in 4296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09284045 = score(doc=4296,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3161936 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.29361898 = fieldWeight in 4296, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.315071 = idf(docFreq=590, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4296)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Daffodil is a front-end to federated, heterogeneous digital libraries targeting at strategic support of users during the information seeking process. This is done by offering a variety of functions for searching, exploring and managing digital library objects. However, the distributed search increases response time and the conceptual model of the underlying search processes is inherently weaker. This makes query formulation harder and the resulting waiting times can be frustrating. In this paper, we investigate the concept of proactive support during the user's query formulation. For improving user efficiency and satisfaction, we implemented annotations, proactive support and error markers on the query form itself. These functions decrease the probability for syntactical or semantical errors in queries. Furthermore, the user is able to make better tactical decisions and feels more confident that the system handles the query properly. Evaluations with 30 subjects showed that user satisfaction is improved, whereas no conclusive results were received for efficiency.
  19. Ravana, S.D.; Rajagopal, P.; Balakrishnan, V.: Ranking retrieval systems using pseudo relevance judgments (2015) 0.01
    0.014248333 = product of:
      0.028496666 = sum of:
        0.028496666 = product of:
          0.05699333 = sum of:
            0.05699333 = weight(_text_:22 in 2591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05699333 = score(doc=2591,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 2591, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2591)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    20. 1.2015 18:30:22
    18. 9.2018 18:22:56
  20. Chang, C.-H.; Hsu, C.-C.: Integrating query expansion and conceptual relevance feedback for personalized Web information retrieval (1998) 0.01
    0.01410513 = product of:
      0.02821026 = sum of:
        0.02821026 = product of:
          0.05642052 = sum of:
            0.05642052 = weight(_text_:22 in 1319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05642052 = score(doc=1319,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20832387 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.059490006 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1319, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1319)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06

Years

Languages

  • e 30
  • d 4

Types

  • a 32
  • el 1
  • m 1
  • r 1
  • More… Less…