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  • × theme_ss:"Vision"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Gastinger, A.: Von der "electronic library" zur "enhanced library" : ein Bericht von der 9. International Bielefed Konferenz 2009 (2009) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Die Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld hat vom 3. bis 5. Februar fast 400 Informationsexperten aus 30 Ländern zur 9. Internationalen Bielefeld Konferenz willkommen geheißen. »Up-grading the eLibrary: Enhanced Information Services Driven by Technology and Economics« lautete das Thema der diesjährigen Konferenz. Im Mittelpunkt stand das Thema »eLibrary«. Geänderte Modelle wissenschaftlicher Zusammenarbeit, neue Technologien, die Anforderungen der Nutzer, aber auch ökonomische Entwicklungen erfordern eine Weiterentwicklung der »electronic library« zur »enhanced library«. Diese Entwicklung birgt neue Herausforderungen, eröffnet aber auch neue Möglichkeiten für eine Optimierung wissenschaftlicher Informationsdienste.
    Date
    22. 7.2009 13:22:50
    Type
    a
  2. Liew, C.L.; Foo, S.; Chennupati, K.R.: ¬A proposed integrated environment for enhanced user interaction and value-adding of electronic documents : an empirical evaluation (2001) 0.04
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    Footnote
    Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Still the Frontier: Information Science at the Millenium
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.1, S.22-35
    Type
    a
  3. Rötzer, F.: Unsterblichkeiten und Körperverbesserungen : Von digitalen Träumereien, materiellen Wirklichkeiten und der Hoffnung auf den Zufall (2000) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Der technische Fortschritt im digitalen Zeitalter geht einher mit wachsenden Individualisierungswünschen und -notwendigkeiten. Deregulierung und Flexibilisierung sind nicht nur Forderungen der neoliberalen Ideologie und von der ökonomischen Globalisierung ausgehende wirtschaftliche Zwänge, sondern entsprechen auch den Emanzipationsantrieben der Individuen, die aus sozialen und familiären Strukturen ausbrechen und ihre einzwängenden Verankerungen mit der realen Welt lösen, zumindest lockern wollen, wozu auch der eigene Leib mitsamt seinem Gehirn gehört. Der Körper des einzelnen ist immer weniger ein Objekt, das auch von der Gemeinschaft etwa durch gesetzliche Vorschriften in Besitz genommen oder reguliert werden kann, sondern individuelles Eigentum, mit dem jeder, unabhängig von irgendwelchen moralischen Prinzipien, machen können soll und will, was er wünscht. Die Wünsche sind allerdings durchaus sozial geprägt, wie man sehr gut weiß. In einer Mediengesellschaft, in der die Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie mehr denn je durchschlägt setzen etwa die Prominenten, die Aufmerksamkeit akkumuliert haben, natürlich auch auf ihren Körper und sein Erscheinungsbild. Hier wird, unter Anführung besonders entschlossener Individuen wie Michael Jackson oder Cher oder auch von Künstlern wie Orlan, gnadenlos der Körper in ein vermeintliches Schönheitsideal mit glatter Haut und fehlendem Bauch, passender Nase und entsprechender Brustgröße gepresst, aufgedopt und möglichst lange jung gehalten. Gleich ob es sich um die äußerliche Erscheinung oder um körperliche oder geistige Leistungskapazitäten handelt, wird der Druck zumindest auf diejenigen wachsen, die in der Wissensgesellschaft nicht zu den Verlierern gehören wollen, ihren Körper und ihr Gehirn gemäß den vorhandenen Möglichkeiten aufzurüsten. Und wenn es möglich sein wird, nicht nur chirurgisch oder chemisch den Körper und seine Funktionen zu verändern, sondern ihn durch direkte Anbindungen an Maschinen, Implantate, Neurotechnologien oder auch irgendwann genetisch einem Upgrade zu untcrziehen, um ihn leistungsfähiger zu machen, so wird diese Cyborgisierung auch unter marktstrategischen Gesichtspunkten geschehen. Auf der anderen Seite werden die Zwänge finanzieller Art zunehmen, die Verantwortung für den eigenen Körper und den der eigenen Nachkommen stärker übernehmen zu müssen, während der Möglichkeitsspielraum des Machbaren auch die Erwartungen erhöht, dass etwa Kinder weitgehend genetisch perfekt, vielleicht irgendwann auch mittels Eingriffen in die Keimbahn oder durch Einfügung künstlicher Chromosomen auf die Welt kommen. Der Druck wird hier natürlich vor allem dort am stärksten sein, wo sowieso Kinder durch In-Vitro-Fertilisation schon nicht mehr auf natürlich-zufällige Weise entstehen. Die große Frage wird in Zukunft sein, wie weit die Gesellschaften ein Auseinanderdriften der unterschiedlich medizinisch, technisch oder genetisch aufgerüsteten Menschen zulassen kann oder will. Die bestehende Chancenungleichheit wird, sofern sie über Geld geregelt wird, natürlich weiter zunehmen und sich verschärfen, beispielsweise im Hinblick auf Bildungskarrieren und Arbeitsplätze, aber einfach auch, was Gesundheit oder Alter angeht. Sollten Menschen dank neuer Techniken wie dem Klonen oder der Gentechnik allgemein wesentlich älter werden können, als dies biologisch bislang möglich ist, während andere weiterhin, weil unbehandelt, bestenfalls mit 60, 70 oder 80 Jahren sterben müssen, dann stehen womöglich gewaltige Konflikte ins Haus
    Type
    a
  4. Chan, L.M.; Hodges, T.: Entering the millennium : a new century for LCSH (2000) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH), a system originally designed as a tool for subject access to the Library's own collection in the late nineteenth century, has become, in the course of the last century, the main subject retrieval tool in library catalogs throughout the United States and in many other countries. It is one of the largest non-specialized controlled vocabularies in the world. As LCSH enters a new century, it faces an information environment that has undergone vast changes from what had prevailed when LCSH began, or, indeed, from its state in the early days of the online age. In order to continue its mission and to be useful in spheres outside library catalogs as well, LCSH must adapt to the multifarious environment. One possible approach is to adopt a series of scalable and flexible syntax and application rules to meet the needs of different user communities
    Date
    27. 5.2001 16:22:21
    Type
    a
  5. Rosemann, U.: Auf dem Weg zu dem Kompetenzzentrum für Literaturversorgung : TIB zum Start von GetInfo (2002) 0.03
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    Date
    22. 2.2003 12:25:38
    Type
    a
  6. Degkwitz, A.: Bologna, University 2.0 : Akademisches Leben als Web-Version? (2008) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 2.2008 13:28:00
    Source
    Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 55(2008) H.1, S.18-22
    Type
    a
  7. Scammell, A.: Visions of the information future (2000) 0.02
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    Abstract
    A synthesis of some of the themes and ideas developed in a recently published book about the future of information: i in the sky: visions of the information future. Common themes included: problems in defining information and defining future time-scales, the ubiquity of information, accessibility, privacy censorship and control, customisation ofinformation products, the development of the World Wide Web, artificial intelligence and cybernetics, changes in working roles and structures of organisations, information literacy, information overload and the organisation and retrieval of information.
    Type
    a
  8. Albrecht, C.: Begrabt die Bibliotheken! : Unser Kulturauftrag ist die Digitalisierung (2002) 0.02
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    Content
    Es gibt das öffentliche Gut "Informationsinfrastruktur" und das private Gut "Information". Für bestimmte Teile des Informationsmarktes werden Intermediäre wie Buchhändler und Bibliotheken überflüssig. Dies gilt vor allem für den Bereich naturwissenschaftlicher, medizinischer und technischer Literatur. Dieser Bereich ist teuer und ineffizient, weil zwei Funktionen miteinander vermischt sind. Zum einen geht es um die Versorgung mit Informationen darüber, was die Wissenschaft bereits geleistet hat und was nicht ein zweites Mal erarbeitet werden muß. Zum anderen geht es darum zu wissen: Wer hat was geleistet, wer wird auf seinem Fachgebiet künftig Herausragendes leisten. Es geht um Vergangenheit und um karriererelevantes Prestige. Gemessen wird das daran, wie oft jemand in Zeitschriften mit hoher Reputation veröffentlicht und wie häufig er zitiert wird. Diese doppelte Nachfrage treibt die Preise für wis-' senschaftliche Zeitschriften. In diesem System gegenseitiger, Begünstigung dienen die Bibliotheken nur noch als Parkplätze, auf denen Geldkoffer den Besitzer wechseln - wobei uns die Parkplatzwächterweismachen wollen, die Koffer seien zu klein. Ein Teil der Lösung wird im Direktbezug einzelner Aufsätze oder Informationen liegen, unter mehr oder weniger großer finanzieller Selbstbeteiligung der Wissenschaftler. Die Bibliothekare werden überflüssig wie Versicherungsmakler, sobald die Kun den ihre Versicherungen per Internet di rekt abschließen. Die strukturell bedingte Korruption je doch wird erst beendet sein, wenn das System der Informationsversorgung vom System der Prestigemessung getrennt sein wird. Die Herausgeber und Gutachter der wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften, außerdem die übrigen Fachgelehrten und lesenden Wissensarbeiter sollten ihre Bewertungen von prestigeheischenden Beiträgen deshalb direkt in eine zentrale nationale oder besser internationale Datenbank eingeben, deren Inhalt öffentlich einsehbar ist und Auswertungen gestattet, beispielsweise wenn Stellen zu besetzen sind. Der Internetbuchhändler Amazon liefert mit seinen Leserbewertungen ein primitives Modell, das man beliebig verfeinern könnte. Und die Geisteswissenschaften? Bleiben sie nicht auf der Strecke, ebenso wie die Bibliotheken und ihr sogenannter "Kulturauftrag"? Am Beispiel der Bibliotheken zeigt sich vielmehr, daß wir die Digitalisierung der Gesellschaft, ihre Differenzierung nach funktionalen Gesichtspunkten selbst als unseren Kulturauftrag betrachten müssen. Einer künftigen Differenzierung in stark verschulte Lehramts- und "Bachelor"-Studiengänge einerseits und wissenschaftliche Master- und Promotionsstudiengänge andererseits entspräche eine Einteilung in möglichst virtualisierte Lehrstoffsammlungen und spezialisierte, um Archive oder Themenschwerpunkteherum organisierte Präsenzbibliotheken. Ihren tiefer als bisher verstandenen Kulturauftrag- den Bibliotheken - pathetisch gesprochen - als Friedhöfe des Geistes, als Mausoleen identitätstiftender Kulturdenkmäler, mit der Wissenschaft als begleitendem Totenamt. Wer liegt nicht lieber auf dem Père-Lachaise als auf dem Stadtfriedhof von Vechta? Das Internet könnte also bei der nationalen Reorganisation und Konzentration der geisteswissenschaftlichen Forschungsbibliotheken als Börse dienen, in der Dauerleihgaben getauscht und zu .zeitlich begrenzten Sammlungen zusammengeführt werden können. Die Bibliothekare müßten jedoch auch hier ihre Fixierung auf stets wachsende Bestände lösen und die Differenz von unveräußerlichem Eigentum und befristetem Besitz - der "Nutzung" - lernen. In der Bibel steht nicht, was mit der Mutter und ihrem Kind weiter geschah. Sicher ist nur, daß sie nicht heimgingen, um gemeinsam eine "hybride Bibliothek", oder andere Ungeheuer auszubrüten, an die sogar der weise Wissenschaftsrat glaubt."
    Date
    26. 4.2002 11:22:22
    Type
    a
  9. Marcum, D.B.: ¬The future of cataloging (2006) 0.01
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    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
    Type
    a
  10. Garfield, E.: ¬A retrospective and prospective view of information retrieval and artificial intelligence in the 21st century (2001) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Information tends to define community. Garfield reminisces about the reprint-sharing culture of science in the 1950s, and anticipates the digital full-text documents of the future.
    Footnote
    Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Still the Frontier: Information Science at the Millenium
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.1, S.18-21
    Type
    a
  11. Baruchson-Arbib, S.; Bronstein, J.: ¬A view to the future of the library and information science profession : a delphi study (2002) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Baruchson-Arbib and Bronstein present the results of a Delphi study held in Israel from 1998 to 2000. One hundred and twenty directors of large public and academic libraries, heads of LIS departments, and of corporate information centers in the USA, Canada, Europe, and Israel participated, using a 47 statement website as a base. Consensus on most points was reached in the first round. A second round included only 26 participants whose responses fell outside the group consensus. Seventy seven percent believe the traditional model of the library will not be replaced in their lifetimes. A user centered approach is highly favored, as is more assertive behavior including marketing and promotion. Less than 8% believe the profession will disappear.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.5, S.397-408
    Type
    a
  12. Münch, V.: Wie wird es sein im Evernet? : Das allgegenwärtige Netz der Zukunft war Thema eines wissenschaftlichen Symposiums an der Universität Karlsruhe (2001) 0.01
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    Source
    nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 52(2001) H.8, S.463-466
    Type
    a
  13. Murray, I.: Is the future of the document inextricably linked with the future of the librarian? (2005) 0.01
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    Abstract
    This paper discusses the ontology of the document and questions whether or not our understanding of the concept of a document has changed now that more and more information is transmitted through increasingly digital means. Moreover, the argument is advanced that the identity of librarians is bound up with the future of the document. Not merely should librarians be changing their roles as a reaction to new technologies but they need to be proactive in embracing change and not in any way resisting it. The paper focuses on the theory of the ontology of documents. A number of ideas will be discussed including the thoughts of Michael Buckland in his seminal paper 'What is a Document' (1997), and further discussion will draw on the work of Michel Foucault (1972), Ludwig Wittgenstein (1958, 1969) and more recently Ziming Liu (2004) among others. Is the concept of a document essentially the same or has the transformation of document to e-document brought about a fundamental change in its nature. The paper goes on to discuss the more practical nature of documents and the role of the librarian. There follows a brief review of a range of types of document, including: E-journals, E-books, and considers the prospect that Extensible Markup Language (XML) offers a technological vehicle for the advent of an E-collection - this being an aggregation of different document mediums. The notion of the delivery of this information to the user (consumer) is then considered and with it the role of librarian. Waaijers (2002) has argued that a consequence of digitisation has brought with it issues of ownership and responsibility, and refers to XML as offering the possibility of "anatomising the internal structure of the document." In the concluding part to this paper some speculative thoughts are advanced on what might be possible outcomes regarding the changing perceptions of what a document might be. Could the Modern Librarian's identity and function be inextricably linked to the concept of the document? Finally it is suggested that further research to gather empirical evidence could involve a comparative study of the providers of information and the users of information focussing on their respective concepts of a document.
    Source
    Librarianship in the information age: Proceedings of the 13th BOBCATSSS Symposium, 31 January - 2 February 2005 in Budapest, Hungary. Eds.: Marte Langeland u.a
    Type
    a
  14. Akeroyd, J.: ¬The future of academic libraries (2001) 0.01
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    Abstract
    A review of the future of academic libraries that draws initially on a generic model to describe the components of all library systems. Touches upon some economic changes and looks for evidence in statistical trends derived from United Kingdom reportage. From this extrapolates scenarios relating to the function of libraries as a collection of resources, as a physical place, its role in organising information and its service function. Library collections will continue to exist but described in different ways, whilst physical collections will mutate into multi-functional spaces. Knowledge management will become increasingly important and the overriding shift will be towards a service and support role. The librarian's role is also discussed and changes summarised.
    Type
    a
  15. Collinson, T.; Williams, A.: ¬The alternative library (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Much time and effort has been devoted to designing and developing library Web sites that are easy to navigate by both new students and experienced researchers. In a review of the Southampton Institute Library it was decided that in addition to updating the existing homepage an alternative would be offered. Drawing on theory relating to user interface design, learning styles and creative thinking, an Alternative Library navigation system was added to the more traditional library homepage. The aim was to provide students with a different way to explore and discover the wide range of information resources available by taking a less formal approach to navigation based on the metaphor of physical space and playful exploration.
    Type
    a
  16. Kuhlen, R.: Wie viel Virtualität soll es denn sein? : Zu einigen Konsequenzen der fortschreitenden Telemediatisierung und Kommodifizierung der Wissensmärkte für die Bereitstellung von Wissen und Information durch Bibliotheken (2002) 0.01
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    Type
    a
  17. Boone, M.D.: Taking FLITE : how new libraries are visioning their way into the future (2002) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The author takes on the assertion posed in recent educational articles that technology is driving down book circulation and contributing to the decline of reading-center learning. In his interview with Richard Cochran, Dean of the Ferris State University Library for Information, Technology, and Education, the two discuss the importance of incorporating technology to support all types of learning, and using faculty buy-in to insure that as many media as possible are integrated into the final building design.
    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452668.
    Type
    a
  18. Ball, R.: ¬Die Zukunft der Spezialbibliotheken oder die Spezialbibliothek der Zukunft (2002) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Information Overload und Information Overkill sind Schlagworte, die die Diskussion bestimmen, wenn es um die Neuorientierung von Bibliotheken geht. Wie gehen Spezialbibliotheken damit um, und haben sie nicht von Hause aus bessere Voraussetzungen, wenn es darum geht, die Datenflut beherrschbar zu gestalten? Doch Bibliotheken stellen sich noch weit größere Herausforderungen: Die Konkurrenz zu anderen Informationsanbietern verlangt nach neuen Formen der Kundengewinnung und Kundenbindung. »Mehrwerte« schaffen und gezielt darstellen, wird in diesem Zusammenhang wichtig.
    Type
    a
  19. Blaschke, S.: Gedanken zur Suche nach einem besseren System der Fachkommunikation : Die Informationsexplosion und ihre Bewältigung (2003) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Die Informationsexplosion ist zu einer Desinformationsexplosion geworden. Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie das System der Fachkommunikation geändert werden muss und welche Konsequenzen das haben wird. Die elektronische Publikation kann eine Abhilfe verschaffen, aber nur unter ganz bestimmten Bedingungen. Es ist notwendig, einen freien Zugang zur wissenschaftlichen Information zu gewähren und ein elektronisches, universelles Nachweissystem aufzubauen. Als Folge davon wird die Duplizität von Information überflüssig, um so viele Leser wie möglich zu erreichen. Das System der Fachkommunikation wird sich erheblich verändern. Eine Folge wird das Verschwinden der Zeitschrift sein, eine andere das der Monographie.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 54(2003) H.6, S.329-334
    Type
    a
  20. Fourie, I.: Librarians and the claiming of new roles : how can we try to make a difference? (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    In a dynamic, information and technology-driven society, librarians can create new roles by assessing changes in their environment, the potential effect and ways to reposition themselves. Scenario building, literature reviews, situation analysis, speculation and forecasting may be used. Librarians have a good idea of what they can offer, but are often unable to reposition themselves in time. Reasons for this generally slow reaction are speculated on and the future role of librarians (including expected knowledge and skills) is briefly reviewed. An argument is then pursued on how an educational perspective that supports a constructivist-learning environment, portfolio assessment, and affective and metacognitive skills could support librarians in preparing for change. The value of task analysis, needs assessment, and market research are mentioned briefly. Apart from knowledge (cognitive level), teaching should focus on affective and metacognitive skills, decision-making abilities, environmental scanning, change management and the typical personality characteristics required to survive in the cyber age (e.g. assertiveness, self-confidence, creative thinking, and innovativeness).
    Type
    a