Search (77 results, page 2 of 4)

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Date

8. 3.2008 13:42:22

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Abstract

Proceedings of the llth TREC-conference held in Gaithersburg, Maryland (USA), November 19-22, 2002. Aim of the conference was discussion an retrieval and related information-seeking tasks for large test collection. 93 research groups used different techniques, for information retrieval from the same large database. This procedure makes it possible to compare the results. The tasks are: Cross-language searching, filtering, interactive searching, searching for novelty, question answering, searching for video shots, and Web searching.

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Date

22. 1.2017 17:12:50

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Date

22. 3.2008 14:48:44

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Date

22. 2.2008 14:21:53

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Date

21. 3.2008 19:10:22

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Footnote

Part II consists of five papers on specific metadata standards and applications. Anita Coleman presents an element-by-element description of how to create Dublin Core metadata for Web resources to be included in a library catalog, using principles inspired by cataloging practice, in her paper "From Cataloging to Metadata: Dublin Core Records for the Library Catalog." The next three papers provide especially excellent introductory overviews of three diverse types of metadata-related standards: "Metadata Standards for Archival Control: An Introduction to EAD and EAC" by Alexander C. Thurman, "Introduction to XML" by Patrick Yott, and "METS: the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard" by Linda Cantara. Finally, Michael Chopey offers a superb and most useful overview of "Planning and Implementing a Metadata-Driven Digital Repository." Although all of the articles in this book contain interesting, often illuminating, and potentially useful information, not all serve equally well as introductory material for working catalogers not already familiar with metadata. It would be difficult to consider this volume, taken as a whole, as truly a "primer" for catalog librarians, as the subtitle implies. The content of the articles is too much a mix of introductory essays and original research, some of it at a relatively more advanced level. The collection does not approach the topic in the kind of coherent, systematic, or comprehensive way that would be necessary for a true "primer" or introductory textbook. While several of the papers would be quite appropriate for a primer, such a text would need to include, among other things, coverage of other metadata schemes and protocols such as TEI, VRA, and OAI, which are missing here. That having been said, however, Dr. Smiraglia's excellent introduction to the volume itself serves as a kind of concise, well-written "mini-primer" for catalogers new to metadata. It succinctly covers definitions of metadata, basic concepts, content designation and markup languages, metadata for resource description, including short overviews of TEI, DC, EAD, and AACR2/MARC21, and introduces the papers included in the book. In the conclusion to this essay, Dr. Smiraglia says about the book: "In the end the contents go beyond the definition of primer as `introductory textbook.' But the authors have collectively compiled a thought-provoking volume about the uses of metadata" (p. 15). This is a fair assessment of the work taken as a whole. In this reviewer's opinion, there is to date no single introductory textbook on metadata that is fully satisfactory for both working catalogers and for library and information science (LIS) students who may or may not have had exposure to cataloging. But there are a handful of excellent books that serve different aspects of that function. These include the following recent publications:

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Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 57(2006) no.5, S.724-725 (P.K. Nayar): "The network society (Castells, 1996) calls for radically new definitions of the public sphere. and this is what Shaping the Network Society's essays set out to do. The first section lays out the essential issues at stake here: human rights, the sociology of cyberspace. and globalization. Oliver BoydBarrett characterizes cyberspace as exclusive. Pointing to the almost total corporate control of the technologies of cyberspace. Boyd-Barrett argues that any attempt of huge corporate bodies to get into grassroots democracy should be viewed with suspicion. The institution of a public sphere. argues Boyd-Barrett, must begin with an assessment of how far the Internet at fords a space of contestation of elitist governing frameworks. Gary Chapman looks at Italy's slow food movement as a counter to the technoglobalist trends, and suggests that the globaltechnological imperative must not be allowed to occlude human values. Rather we need a social imperative here. one which thinks about technology as "malleable, as capable of serving human-determined ends" (p. 64). Cees Hamelink discusses how four rights-right to speech. democratic order, equal participation in social life. and cultural identity are threatened by what he terms the billboardization of society in the networked age. In the second section a range of case studies are presented. Kate Williams and Abdul Alkalimat survey every public computing facility in Toledo (Ohio) to map the parameters of public access to information and decision-making. They conclude that government public computing sites arc situated randomly, community sites are in economically rich or poor (but not middle-stratum) localities, and that commercial and university sites are influenced by market forces. They suggest that future research must necessarily focus on what forms of cyberpower emerge through such use of public computing.

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: García Marco, F.J. et al.: Proyectos internacionales de reforma y ampliación de las normas sobre tesauros para su adaptación a los nuevos contextos de integración e interoperabilidad en el entorno digital; De Beer, C.S.: Knowledge is everywhere: a philosophical exploration; Hajdu Barát, Á.: Heisenberg and the structure of conceptcontent and dimension; López-Huertas, M.J.: Gestión del conocimiento multidimensional en los sistemas de organización del conocimiento; Sánchez Gómez, L., Campos Havidich, M.: The idealist paradigm in knowledge representation; González Alcaide, G., et al.: Ámbitos de investigación y colaboració entre disciplinas en la producción científica española sobre abuso de sustancias; Yukimo Kobashio, N., Santos, R.N.M.: Information organization and representation by graphic devices: an interdisciplinary approach; Gnoli, C., Bosch, M., Mazzocchi, F.: A new relationship for multidisciplinary knowledge organization systems: dependence; González de Gómez, M.N., Goyannes Dill Orrico, E., Graciosa, L.: Grupos de investigación interdisciplinaria: flujos transversals de información; Rodríguez López, M. Del C., Santos de Paz, L., Gallego Lorenzo, J., Morán Suárez, M.A.: La red social conocimiento para la inmigración: el caso de Castilla y León; Ferrer Morillo, L.M., Portillo de Hernández, R.: Tesauros transdisciplinarios: del reduccionismo científico a la unidad del conocimiento; Guimarães, J.A.C. et al.: Los valores éticos en organización y representación del conocimiento (ORC); Davies, S.: Mediating knowledge across the activities of information science; Borrego Díaz, J., Chávez González, A.M.: Anomalías en ontologías provisionales; Bräscher, M., Monteiro, F., Silva, A.: Life cycle assessment ontology; Szotak, R.: Interdisciplinarity and the classification of scholarly documents by phenomena, theories and methods; Polsinelli Rubi, M., Spotti Lopes Fujita, M.: La política de indización en la perspectiva del conocimiento organizacional; Gutiérrez García, B., Rodríguez Yunta, L., Román Román, A.: Bases de datos bibliográficas y clasificación de revistas científicas: problemas de la interisciplinariedad para la automatización de procesos; Rodríguez Isaías García, F.,

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Date

22. 7.2000 16:34:40

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Date

22. 2.2013 12:09:34

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Date

19.12.2015 11:57:22

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Abstract

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the First COST Action IC1302 International KEYSTONE Conference on semantic Keyword-based Search on Structured Data Sources, IKC 2015, held in Coimbra, Portugal, in September 2015. The 13 revised full papers, 3 revised short papers, and 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 22 initial submissions. The paper topics cover techniques for keyword search, semantic data management, social Web and social media, information retrieval, benchmarking for search on big data.

Date

1. 2.2016 18:25:22

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Footnote

Referate und Materialien der Veranstaltungen: 'Internet in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken II, 25.-27.6.1998, Germershausen bei Göttingen' und 'Neue Informationstechnologien in der Fachstellenarbeit, 22.-24.6.1998, Nürnberg'

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Issue

22. Online-Tagung der DGI, Frankfurt am Main, 2.-4.5.2000. Proceedings.

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