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Content

Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fcreativechoice.org%2Fdoc%2FHansJonas.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TM3teaYKgABL5H9yoIifA&opi=89978449.

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Abstract

While classifications are heavily used to categorize web content, the evolution of the web foresees a more formal structure - ontology - which can serve this purpose. Ontologies are core artifacts of the Semantic Web which enable machines to use inference rules to conduct automated reasoning on data. Lightweight ontologies bridge the gap between classifications and ontologies. A lightweight ontology (LO) is an ontology representing a backbone taxonomy where the concept of the child node is more specific than the concept of the parent node. Formal lightweight ontologies can be generated from their informal ones. The key applications of formal lightweight ontologies are document classification, semantic search, and data integration. However, these applications suffer from the following problems: the disambiguation accuracy of the state of the art NLP tools used in generating formal lightweight ontologies from their informal ones; the lack of background knowledge needed for the formal lightweight ontologies; and the limitation of ontology reuse. In this dissertation, we propose a novel solution to these problems in formal lightweight ontologies; namely, faceted lightweight ontology (FLO). FLO is a lightweight ontology in which terms, present in each node label, and their concepts, are available in the background knowledge (BK), which is organized as a set of facets. A facet can be defined as a distinctive property of the groups of concepts that can help in differentiating one group from another. Background knowledge can be defined as a subset of a knowledge base, such as WordNet, and often represents a specific domain.

Content

PhD Dissertation at International Doctorate School in Information and Communication Technology. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F150083013.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2n-qisNagpyT0lli_6QbAQ.

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Content

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Information Technologies. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2F~cx%2Fpapers%2Fknowledge_based_text_representation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0SaTSvhWLTh__Uz_HtOtl3.

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Footnote

Vgl. unter: https://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwizweHljdbcAhVS16QKHXcFD9QQFjABegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F271200105_Die_Autonomie_des_Menschen_und_der_Maschine_-_gegenwartige_Definitionen_von_Autonomie_zwischen_philosophischem_Hintergrund_und_technologischer_Umsetzbarkeit_Redigierte_Version_der_Magisterarbeit_Karls&usg=AOvVaw06orrdJmFF2xbCCp_hL26q.

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Content

Vgl. auch: New automatic interpreter for complex UDC numbers. Unter: <https%3A%2F%2Fudcc.org%2Ffiles%2FAttilaPiros_EC_36-37_2014-2015.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3kc9CwDDCWP7aArpfjrs5b>

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Content

Master thesis Master of Science (Library and Information Studies) (MSc), Universität Wien. Advisor: Christoph Steiner. Vgl.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371680244_Vergabe_von_DDC-Sachgruppen_mittels_eines_Schlagwort-Thesaurus. DOI: 10.25365/thesis.70030. Vgl. dazu die Präsentation unter: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=0CAIQw7AJahcKEwjwoZzzytz_AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAg&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.dnb.de%2Fdownload%2Fattachments%2F252121510%2FDA3%2520Workshop-Gabler.pdf%3Fversion%3D1%26modificationDate%3D1671093170000%26api%3Dv2&psig=AOvVaw0szwENK1or3HevgvIDOfjx&ust=1687719410889597&opi=89978449.

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Content

A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.

Date

10. 1.2013 19:22:47

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Content

Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.

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Abstract

Es ist ein semantisches Netz für den Gegenstandsbereich Luftfahrt modelliert worden, welches Unternehmensinformationen, Organisationen, Fluglinien, Flughäfen, etc. enthält, Diese sind 10 Hauptkategorien zugeordnet worden, die untergliedert nach Facetten sind. Die Begriffe des Gegenstandsbereiches sind mit 23 unterschiedlichen Relationen verknüpft worden (Z. B.: 'hat Standort in', bietet an, 'ist Homebase von', etc). Der Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung liegt auf dem Unterschied zwischen den drei klassischen Standardrelationen und den zusätzlich eingerichteten Relationen, bezüglich ihrem Nutzen für ein effizientes Retrieval. Die angelegten Kategorien und Relationen sind sowohl für eine kognitive als auch für eine maschinelle Verarbeitung geeignet.

Date

26. 9.2006 21:00:22

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Abstract

Diplomarbeit at the University of Saarbrücken which contains the following topics: data exchange format; terminology management systems; terminological databases; terminological record; data elements; data categories; data fields, etc.: hard- and software-related difficulties for the structure of records; description of approaches for the development of an exchange format for terminological data (MATER, MicroMATER, NTRF, SGML); considerations concerning an SGML-like exchange format; perspectives

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Abstract

Es wurde ein Informationssystem zum Bühnentanz modelliert, das der Informierung über konkrete Individuen des Gegenstandsbereichs (insbesondere choreographische Werke und Personen) dienen soll. Dabei wurde auch insbesondere das Ziel verfolgt, Beziehungen zwischen Werken, Personen, Organisationen etc. aufzuzeigen und abfragbar zu machen. Konzipiert wurde das Informationssystem als semantisches Wiki. Neben der Entwicklung eines Inventars an Kategorien und Attributen wurde anhand konkreter Beispiele gezeigt, wie Informationen in einem semantischen Wiki sowohl maschinenverständlich erfasst, als auch dem Benutzer anschaulich präsentiert werden können. Denkbar wäre ein Einsatzbereich des im Grunde eigenständigen Informationssystems auch im Bereich der Erschließung von Tanzsammlungen.

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Date

4. 8.2006 21:35:22

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Abstract

Die Publikation zeigt am Beispiel der Bibliothek der Stiftung Topographie des Terrors die Erarbeitung eines Leit- und Orientierungssystems, das zur optimalen Nutzung der Bibliothek beitragen soll. Der erste Teil umfaßt theoretische, in der Fachliteratur vertretene Aspekte bzgl. räumlicher Anordnung von Schildern, Text, Schriftart, -stärke etc., der zweite Teil wendet diese Empfehlungen auf die Räumlichkeiten sowie inhaltlichen Vorgaben der Bibliothek der Topographie an. Hierbei wird ersichtlich, daß es eine allgemeine, auf alle Bibliotheken anzuwendende Beschilderung nicht geben kann, sondern vielmehr jede Einrichtung spezielle Gegebenheiten aufweist, die individuell berücksichtigt werden müssen. Eine tabellarische Übersicht und selbsterstellte Schilderentwürfe im Anhang runden die Arbeit ab

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Abstract

Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung der funktionalen und nicht-funktionalen Aspekte von Dokumentenmanagement- und Archivsystemen. Hierzu zählen auf der Seite der nicht-funktionalen Aspekte z.B. Benutzeroberfläche, Architektur, Interoperabilität, Integrationsfähigkeit etc. Diese Aspekte werden klassifiziert, priorisiert und bewertet. Hierbei müssen auch die Beziehungen zwischen den einzelnen Aspekten wie z.B. Substitutivität, Komplementarität und Konkurrenz berücksichtigt werden. Das Ergebnis dieser Untersuchung ist eine sog. Zielhierarchie. Anschließend sollen in einer Marktanalyse verschiedene Dokumentenmanagement- und Archivsysteme verglichen werden. Hierzu wird eine Bewertungsmethode, die die o.g. Zielhierarchie berücksichtigt, erarbeitet und danach auf die Menge der zu untersuchenden Systeme angewendet. Das Ergebnis dieser Marktanalyse ist die Beschreibung von Dokumentenmanagement- und Archivsystemen und die Ermittlung gemeinsamer funktionaler und nicht-funktionaler Aspekte, die viele dieser Systeme gemein haben und somit ein Anzeichen für grundlegende Funktionalität ist, aber auch das Erkennen von fehlenden, aber notwendigen bzw. wünschenswerten Funktionalitäten. Aufgrund dieses Ziels und der Nutzung eines formalen Bewertungsverfahrens unterscheidet sich die vorliegenden Arbeit von anderen Publikationen, in denen ebenfalls Dokumentenmanagement- und Archivsysteme verglichen werden.

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Abstract

Die Informationswissenschaft beruht auf einer positivistisch-ontologischen Sichtweise, welche eine Realität als beschreib- und erfassbar darstellt. In dieser Arbeit werden die Grundbegriffe und exemplarische Kernprozesse der Informationswissenschaft aus Sicht des Radikalen Konstruktivismus betrachtet, einer Erkenntnistheorie, welche besagt, dass der Mensch seine Wirklichkeit nicht passiv erfährt, sondern aktiv konstruiert. Nach einer kurzen Beschreibung der Informationswissenschaft wird zum Radikalen Konstruktivismus übergeleitet und die daraus folgenden Konsequenzen für Verständigung und Wirklichkeit erläutert. Der konventionellen Anschauung von Daten, Information, Wissen, etc. wird dann diese neue Sichtweise entgegengestellt. Darauf aufbauend werden Informationsverhalten, -pathologien und -prozesse vom radikal-konstruktivistischen Standpunkt aus dargestellt. So sollen der Informationswissenschaft ein breiteres Verständnis für ihren Gegenstandsbereich und zusätzliche Kompetenzen vermittelt werden.

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Date

22. 7.1998 18:23:25

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Date

5. 8.2006 13:07:22

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Date

26.11.2005 18:39:22

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Date

22. 2.1997 19:50:29

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Date

18. 6.1999 9:22:36