-
Boos, M.: Information in der Psychologie (2004)
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- Abstract
- Mit der sogenannten kognitiven Wende in der Psychologie in den 1970er Jahren wurde das behavioristische Modell der Psychologie durch das kognitive Modell abgelöst. Während der Behaviorismus davon ausging, dass Verhalten vollständig durch Umweltbedingungen bestimmt ist, und als methodisches Prinzip formulierte, dass nur das unmittelbar beobachtbare Verhalten Gegenstand der Psychologie sein dürfe, sind nach dem kognitiven Modell Kognitionen der Hauptgegenstand der Psychologie (Lit. 01). Unter Kognitionen werden alle Prozesse des Wahrnehmens, Urteilens, Erinnerns, Problemlösens und Entscheidens und die Strukturen des Gedächtnisses, z. B. Begriffe und Einstellungen, verstanden. Im kognitiven Modell wird menschliches Handeln nicht als direkte Reaktion auf den Input von Informationen aus der Umwelt angesehen. Zwischengeschaltet ist der aktive Prozess der Kognition bzw. Informationsverarbeitung, bei dem die Person die Umwelt aktiv nach jenen Informationen absucht, die sie beispielweise für eine Entscheidung braucht.
- Field
- Psychologie
-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
-
Damasio, A.R.: Descartes' Irrtum : Fühlen, Denken und das menschliche Gehirn (2001)
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- Classification
- Psy B 1268 / Neuropsychologie
Psy B 168 / Gefühlspsychologie
Psy B 168 / Denkpsychologie
- Field
- Psychologie
- RSWK
- Physiologische Psychologie
Hirnforschung / Gehirn / Neurowissenschaften / Bewusstsein / Verhalten / Neurologie / Psychologie / Medizin / Emotion / Gefühle / Denken / Philosophie / Entscheidungsprozess (GBV)
Hirnforschung / Gehirn / Neurowissenschaften / Bewusstsein / Verhalten / Neurologie / Psychologie / Medizin / Emotion / Gefühle / Denken / Philosophie / Entscheidungsprozess / Psychopathologie / Psychologische Anthropologie / Rationalismus / Vernunft / Vernunftkritik / Descartes, René (GBV)
- SBB
- Psy B 1268 / Neuropsychologie
Psy B 168 / Gefühlspsychologie
Psy B 168 / Denkpsychologie
- Subject
- Physiologische Psychologie
Hirnforschung / Gehirn / Neurowissenschaften / Bewusstsein / Verhalten / Neurologie / Psychologie / Medizin / Emotion / Gefühle / Denken / Philosophie / Entscheidungsprozess (GBV)
Hirnforschung / Gehirn / Neurowissenschaften / Bewusstsein / Verhalten / Neurologie / Psychologie / Medizin / Emotion / Gefühle / Denken / Philosophie / Entscheidungsprozess / Psychopathologie / Psychologische Anthropologie / Rationalismus / Vernunft / Vernunftkritik / Descartes, René (GBV)
-
Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008)
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- Content
- Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
-
Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
-
Tonta, Y.; Ünal, Y.: Scatter of journals and literature obsolescence reflected in document delivery requests (2005)
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- Abstract
- In this paper we investigate the scattering of journals and literature obsolescence reflected in more than 137,000 document delivery requests submitted to a national document delivery service. We first summarize the major findings of the study with regards to the performance of the service. We then identify the "core" journals from which article requests were satisfied and address the following research questions: (a) Does the distribution of (core) journals conform to the Bradford's Law of Scattering? (b) Is there a relationship between usage of journals and impact factors, journals with high impact factors being used more often than the rest? (c) Is there a relationship between usage of journals and total citation counts, journals with high total citation counts being used more often than the rest? (d) What is the median age of use (half-life) of requested articles in general? (e) Do requested articles that appear in core journals get obsolete more slowly? (f) Is there a relationship between obsolescence and journal impact factors, journals with high impact factors being obsolete more slowly? (g) Is there a relationship between obsolescence and total citation counts, journals with high total citation counts being obsolete more slowly? Based an the analysis of findings, we found that the distribution of highly and moderately used journal titles conform to Bradford's Law. The median age of use was 8 years for all requested articles. Ninety percent of the articles requested were 21 years of age or younger. Articles that appeared in 168 core journal titles seem to get obsolete slightly more slowly than those of all titles. We observed no statistically significant correlations between the frequency of journal use and ISI journal impact factors, and between the frequency of journal use and ISI- (Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, PA) cited half-lives for the most heavily used 168 core journal titles. There was a weak correlation between usage of journals and ISI-reported total citation counts. No statistically significant relationship was found between median age of use and journal impact factors and between median age of use and total citation counts. There was a weak negative correlation between ISI journal impact factors and cited half-lives of 168 core journals, and a weak correlation between ISI citation halflives and use half-lives of core journals. No correlation was found between cited half-lives of 168 core journals and their corresponding total citation counts as reported by ISI. Findings of the current study are discussed along with those of other studies.
- Date
- 20. 3.2005 10:54:22
-
Bauer, G.: Graphische Darstellung interdisziplinärer Wissensstrukturen (2004)
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- Abstract
- Die moderne Wissenschaftsentwicklung ist durch eine zunehmende interdisziplinäre (multidisziplinäre) Verflechtung unterschiedlicher Wissensgebiete gekennzeichnet. Neue Erkenntnisse werden immer mehr in den Grenzgebieten zwischen den traditionellen Fachdisziplinen gewonnen. Problembearbeiter, Erfinder und dergl. benötigen also in erster Linie Wissen aus diesen Grenzgebieten oder Wissensteile aus u.U. klassifikatorisch sehr entfernt liegenden Gebieten, um spezielle Probleme lösen zu können. Die Arbeit in interdisziplinären Forschungsgruppen wird dadurch erschwert, dass in den verschiedenen Fachdisziplinen unterschiedliche Ordnungssysteme und Fachterminologien existieren. Auch sind die individuell unterschiedlichen Aspekte, unter denen das zu verarbeitende Wissen betrachtet werden kann ein Hindernis für die gegenseitige Verständigung. Die traditionellen Klassifikationen sind nicht geeignet, um dem multidisziplinären Zustand des Wissens gerecht zu werden. Es wird daher vorgeschlagen, eine disziplinunabhängige Ordung anzuwenden, die durch Anwendung des Kategorien prinzips erreicht werden kann. Die Möglichkeiten der graphischen Methode wird an verschiedenen Beispielen erläutert. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass in einer Definition des Begriffs "Wissensorgani sation" auch neuere Erkenntnisse der kognitiven Psychologie, der Neurobiologie und der semantischen Informationstheorie Berücksichtigung finden müssen.
- Pages
- S.15-22
-
Rasch, T.: Verstehen abstrakter Sachverhalte : semantische Gestalten in der Konstruktion mentaler Modelle (2006)
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- Abstract
- Um einen Text zu verstehen, baut der Leser eine Vorstellung davon auf, was im Text beschrieben wird. Wie aber verstehen wir Texte, die von unanschaulichen Zusammenhängen handeln? Kommen wir dabei ohne bildhafte Vorstellungen aus - und denken in "bloßen Begriffen"? Die Natur des begrifflichen Wissens ist in der kognitiven Psychologie seit jeher umstritten. Es wird zunehmend in Frage gestellt, ob abstrakte Begriffe tatsächlich losgelöst von sinnlichen Erfahrungen bestehen. Der Autor verbindet Theorien des Textverstehens, Ideen der Gestaltpsychologie und der Kognitiven Semantik zu einem Modell, nach dem wir auch abstrakte Sachverhalte kognitiv mit den Mitteln des anschaulichen Denkens verarbeiten. Eine experimentelle Untersuchung zeigt, dass die Aktivierung von kinästhetisch-bildhaften Schemata das Lesen und Behalten von abstrakten Aussagen erleichtern kann.
-
Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009)
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- Footnote
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
-
Probst, M.; Mittelbach, J.: Maschinelle Indexierung in der Sacherschließung wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken (2006)
0.09
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- Content
- Vgl. unter: http://www.bibliothek-saur.de/2006_2/168-176.pdf.
- Date
- 22. 3.2008 12:35:19
- Source
- Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 30(2006) H.2, S.168-176
-
Held, C.; Cress, U.: Social Tagging aus kognitionspsychologischer Sicht (2008)
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- Abstract
- Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt Social-Tagging-Systeme aus theoretisch-kognitionspsychologischer Perspektive und zeigt einige Parallelen und Analogien zwischen Social Tagging und der individuellen kognitiven bedeutungsbezogenen Wissensrepräsentation auf. Zuerst werden wesentliche Aspekte von Social Tagging vorgestellt, die für eine psychologische Betrachtungsweise von Bedeutung sind. Danach werden Modelle und empirische Befunde der Kognitionswissenschaften bezüglich der Speicherung und des Abrufs von Inhalten des Langzeitgedächtnisses beschrieben. Als Drittes werden Parallelen und Unterschiede zwischen Social Tagging und der internen Wissensrepräsentation erläutert und die Möglichkeit von individuellen Lernprozessen durch Social-Tagging-Systeme aufgezeigt.
- Source
- Good tags - bad tags: Social Tagging in der Wissensorganisation. Hrsg.: B. Gaiser, u.a
-
Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001)
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- Source
- Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
-
Florack, A.; Scarabis, M.: Subtile Mächte : Psychologie der Werbung (2002)
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- Content
- Enthält die B-13 Abbildung
- Field
- Psychologie
- Source
- Gehirn und Geist: Das Magazin für Hirnforschung und Psychologie. 2002, H.1, S.26-35
-
Cronin, B.; Shaw, D.; LaBarre, K.: Visible, Less Visible, and Invisible Work : Patterns of Collaboration in 20th Century Chemistry (2004)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 55(2004) no.2, S.160-168
-
Tomasello, M.: ¬Die kulturelle Entwicklung des menschlichen Denkens : Zur Evolution der Kognition (2002)
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- Abstract
- Vor sechs Millionen Jahren trennte sich der Mensch von anderen Primaten, vor 250 000 Jahren entwickelte sich der moderne homo sapiens. Evolutionär gesehen ist diese Zeitspanne sehr kurz - zu kurz, als daß sich all die kognitiven Fähigkeiten, über die der moderne Mensch verfügt, durch die gewöhnliche biologische Evolution mit ihrer genetischen Variation und natürlichen Selektion erklären ließen. Immerhin teilen Affen und Menschen noch heute 99 Prozent ihres genetischen Materials. Trotzdem ist es nur der Menschheit gelungen, kognitive Fähigkeiten auszubilden, die so komplexe Gebilde wie sprachliche Kommunikation und symbolische Repräsentation, soziale Organisation und Institutionen, Hochleistungsindustrie und entsprechende Technologien hervorgebracht haben. Wie ist das möglich? Gestützt auf zahlreiche Experimente mit Primaten und Kleinkindern, entwickelt der Anthropologe und Kognitionsforscher Michael Tomasello ein Modell des menschlichen Denkens, das dieses Phänomen erklären kann, indem er kulturelle Vermittlung als biologischen Mechanismus begreift. Die Ausführung dieser zentralen These wirft ein neues Licht auf zahlreiche Disziplinen der Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften und zeigt die Verbindung dieser sonst so strikt getrennten »zwei Kulturen« im Licht der evolutionären Anthropologie auf.
- BK
- 77.29 / Strömungen und Richtungen in der Psychologie: Sonstiges
- Classification
- CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
77.29 / Strömungen und Richtungen in der Psychologie: Sonstiges
- RVK
- CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
-
Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
-
Gödert, W.: Aufbereitung und Rezeption von Information (2003)
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- Abstract
- Die Informations- oder Wissensgesellschaft ist in aller Munde, das Verständnis derselben ist gleichwohl unklar. Unscharf ist auch das Verständnis der zugrunde liegenden Begriffe Information und Wissen sowie des Erwerbs von Information aus den verschiedenen medialen Repräsentationsformen. Allenfalls lässt sich eine gewisse Einseitigkeit bemerken, die durch den informationstechnischen Primat und an der Nachrichtentechnik orientierten Übertragungsformen geprägt ist. Ausgangspunkt der Erörterung ist die Beobachtung, dass Menschen Informationsbedürfnisse besitzen, die sie durch Inanspruchnahme verschiedenster externer Quellen und Hilfsmittel befriedigen wollen. Die neuartigen Speicher- und Findeformen führen zu übersteigerten Erwartungen, wenn man an all die Formulierungen mit virtuell, cyber, Hyper, Multimedia, Information Superhighway etc. denkt. Häufig wird dabei suggeriert, die veränderte mediale Präsentation habe neuartige und bessere Qualitäten für die Rezeption von Information, ohne dass die dabei beteiligten Prozesse völlig verstanden sind. Innerhalb eines konstruktivistischen Modells der kognitiven Informationsverarbeitung und der Rezeption medial gespeicherter Information werden Fragen der Darstellung und Rezeption von Information untersucht.
- Date
- 22. 4.2003 11:45:29
-
Zielke, B.: Kognition und soziale Praxis : der Soziale Konstruktionismus und die Perspektiven einer postkognitivistischen Psychologie (2004)
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- Abstract
- Die Auseinandersetzung mit Konstruktivismus und Sprachpragmatik sowie der cultural turn in den Sozialwissenschaften eröffnen auch für die Psychologie neue Perspektiven. In welchem Sinn sind psychische Phänomene soziokulturelle Konstruktionen? Worauf beziehen sich dann psychologische Begriffe? Der Soziale Konstruktionismus nimmt diese Fragen auf und plädiert für eine Psychologie, die soziale Prozesse und Diskurse ins Zentrum rückt. Die Autorin verknüpft seine Rekonstruktion mit der Problematisierung des kognitivistischen Wissensbegriffs und des ihm zugrunde liegenden Sprachmodells. Abschließend werden pragmatistische und kulturpsychologische Erweiterungen stark gemacht. Durch den breiten und systematischen Zugang ist der Band auch als Einführung in die Wissenspsychologie geeignet.
- BK
- 77.29 (Strömungen und Richtungen in der Psychologie: Sonstiges)
- Classification
- 77.29 (Strömungen und Richtungen in der Psychologie: Sonstiges)
- Field
- Psychologie
- RSWK
- Konstruktivismus <Soziologie> / Kognitive Psychologie
- Subject
- Konstruktivismus <Soziologie> / Kognitive Psychologie
-
Pipp, E.: E-Psyche - "die umfassendste, kostengünstigste und aktuellste Datenbank im Fachbereich Psychologie"??? (2001)
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- Date
- 20. 1.2002 18:22:30
- Field
- Psychologie
-
Haller, S.H.M.: Mappingverfahren zur Wissensorganisation (2002)
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- Content
- Diplomarbeit, Freie Universität Berlin / Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie / Diplomstudiengang Psychologie; vgl.: http://heikohaller.de/literatur/diplomarbeit/ bzw. www.heikohaller.de/toolvergleich/.
- Date
- 30. 5.2010 16:22:35
- Imprint
- Berlin : Freie Universität / Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie
