Search (25 results, page 1 of 2)

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Date

1. 3.2013 14:56:22

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Date

29.12.2022 18:22:55

Source

c't. 2023, H.1, S.46- [https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2023/1/2233908274346530870]

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Date

22. 3.2015 9:30:24

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Date

16. 3.2023 19:22:55

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Date

22. 1.2018 11:32:44

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Content

Folien einer Präsentation anlässlich COST Action IC1207 PARSEME Meeting, Warsaw, September 16, 2013. Vgl. den Beitrag: Snajder, J., P. Almic: Modeling semantic compositionality of Croatian multiword expressions. In: Informatica. 39(2015) H.3, S.301-309.

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Source

Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2023, H.1, S.19-21

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Source

Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2023, H.1, S.17-19

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Abstract

In this work, we present the results of research for evaluating a methodology for extracting mathematical terms for precalculus using the techniques for semantically-oriented statistical search. We use the corpus-based approach and the combination of different statistically-based techniques for extracting keywords, collocations and co-occurrences incorporated in the Sketch Engine software. We evaluate the collocations candidate terms for the basic concept function(s) and approve the related methodology by precalculus domain conceptual terms definitions. Finally, we offer a conceptual terms hierarchical representation and discuss the results with respect to their possible applications.

Source

Procedia Technology. 1(2012), S.464-468

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Pages

S.52-63

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Pages

S.241-244

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Abstract

Recent work has demonstrated substantial gains on many NLP tasks and benchmarks by pre-training on a large corpus of text followed by fine-tuning on a specific task. While typically task-agnostic in architecture, this method still requires task-specific fine-tuning datasets of thousands or tens of thousands of examples. By contrast, humans can generally perform a new language task from only a few examples or from simple instructions - something which current NLP systems still largely struggle to do. Here we show that scaling up language models greatly improves task-agnostic, few-shot performance, sometimes even reaching competitiveness with prior state-of-the-art fine-tuning approaches. Specifically, we train GPT-3, an autoregressive language model with 175 billion parameters, 10x more than any previous non-sparse language model, and test its performance in the few-shot setting. For all tasks, GPT-3 is applied without any gradient updates or fine-tuning, with tasks and few-shot demonstrations specified purely via text interaction with the model. GPT-3 achieves strong performance on many NLP datasets, including translation, question-answering, and cloze tasks, as well as several tasks that require on-the-fly reasoning or domain adaptation, such as unscrambling words, using a novel word in a sentence, or performing 3-digit arithmetic. At the same time, we also identify some datasets where GPT-3's few-shot learning still struggles, as well as some datasets where GPT-3 faces methodological issues related to training on large web corpora. Finally, we find that GPT-3 can generate samples of news articles which human evaluators have difficulty distinguishing from articles written by humans. We discuss broader societal impacts of this finding and of GPT-3 in general.

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Pages

S.169-185

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Abstract

The paper addresses the issue of how online natural language question answering, based on deep semantic analysis, may compete with currently popular keyword search, open domain information retrieval systems, covering a horizontal domain. We suggest the multiagent question answering approach, where each domain is represented by an agent which tries to answer questions taking into account its specific knowledge. The meta-agent controls the cooperation between question answering agents and chooses the most relevant answer(s). We argue that multiagent question answering is optimal in terms of access to business and financial knowledge, flexibility in query phrasing, and efficiency and usability of advice. The knowledge and advice encoded in the system are initially prepared by domain experts. We analyze the commercial application of multiagent question answering and the robustness of the meta-agent. The paper suggests that a multiagent architecture is optimal when a real world question answering domain combines a number of vertical ones to form a horizontal domain.

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Source

Informatica. 39(2015) H.3, S.301-309