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  1. Design and usability of digital libraries : case studies in the Asia-Pacific (2005) 0.00 
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    Editor
    Theng, Y.-L. u. S. Foo
  2. Lazar, J.: Web usability : a user-centered design approach (2006) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    The many hands-on examples throughout the book and the four case studies at the end of the book are obvious strong points linking theory with practice. The four case studies are very useful, and it is hard to find such cases in the literature since few companies want to publicize such information. The four case studies are not just simple repeats; they are very different from each other and provide readers specific examples to analyze and follow. Web Usability is an excellent textbook, with a wrap-up (including discussion questions, design exercises, and suggested reading) at the end of each chapter. Each wrap-up first outlines where the focus should be placed, corresponding to what was presented at the very beginning of each chapter. Discussion questions help recall in an active way the main points in each chapter. The design exercises make readers apply to a design project what they have just obtained from the chapter, leading to a deeper understanding of knowledge. Suggested reading provides additional information sources for people who want to further study the research topic, which bridges the educational community back to academia. The book is enhanced by two universal resource locators (URLs) linking to the Addison-Wesley instructor resource center (http://www. aw.com/irc) and the Web-Star survey and project deliverables (http:// www. aw.com/cssupport), respectively. There are valuable resources in these two URLs, which can be used together with Web Usability. Like the Web, books are required to possess good information architecture to facilitate understanding. Fortunately, Web Usability has very clear information architecture. Chap. 1 introduces the user-centered Web-development life cycle, which is composed of seven stages. Chap. 2 discusses Stage l, chaps. 3 and 4 detail Stage 2, chaps. 5 through 7 outline Stage 3, and chaps. 8 through I1 present Stages 4 through 7, respectively. In chaps. 2 through 11, details (called "methods" in this review) are given for every stage of the methodology. The main clue of the book is how to design a new Web site; however, this does not mean that Web redesign is trivial and ignored. The author mentions Web redesign issues from time to time, and a dedicated section is presented to discuss redesign in chaps. 2, 3, 10, and 11.
  3. Net effects : how librarians can manage the unintended consequenees of the Internet (2003) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 55(2004) no.11, S.1025-1026 (D.E. Agosto): ""Did you ever feel as though the Internet has caused you to lose control of your library?" So begins the introduction to this volume of over 50 articles, essays, library policies, and other documents from a variety of sources, most of which are library journals aimed at practitioners. Volume editor Block has a long history of library service as well as an active career as an online journalist. From 1977 to 1999 she was the Associate Director of Public Services at the St. Ambrose University library in Davenport, Iowa. She was also a Fox News Online weekly columnist from 1998 to 2000. She currently writes for and publishes the weekly ezine Exlibris, which focuses an the use of computers, the Internet, and digital databases to improve library services. Despite the promising premise of this book, the final product is largely a disappointment because of the superficial coverage of its issues. A listing of the most frequently represented sources serves to express the general level and style of the entries: nine articles are reprinted from Computers in Libraries, five from Library Journal, four from Library Journal NetConnect, four from ExLibris, four from American Libraries, three from College & Research Libraries News, two from Online, and two from The Chronicle of Higher Education. Most of the authors included contributed only one item, although Roy Tennant (manager of the California Digital Library) authored three of the pieces, and Janet L. Balas (library information systems specialist at the Monroeville Public Library in Pennsylvania) and Karen G. Schneider (coordinator of lii.org, the Librarians' Index to the Internet) each wrote two. Volume editor Block herself wrote six of the entries, most of which have been reprinted from ExLibris. Reading the volume is muck like reading an issue of one of these journals-a pleasant experience that discusses issues in the field without presenting much research. Net Effects doesn't offer much in the way of theory or research, but then again it doesn't claim to. Instead, it claims to be an "idea book" (p. 5) with practical solutions to Internet-generated library problems. While the idea is a good one, little of the material is revolutionary or surprising (or even very creative), and most of the solutions offered will already be familiar to most of the book's intended audience.
  4. Hermes, H.-J.: AG Dezimalklassifikation (AG DK) 12. März (2003) 0.00 
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    Content
    "Während im Rahmen der beiden bibliothekarischen Veranstaltungstage am 11. und 12.3.2003 eine Reihe von wichtigen Vorträgen zur Bedeutung und Entwicklung, aber auch zu Kosten bibliothekarischer Sacherschließung gehalten wurden, fand die jährliche Besprechung der AG Dezimalklassifikationen am 12.3. vormittags, also zu Beginn der 27. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft an der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus statt. Zunächst war erster Redner dieser Besprechung der AG außerordentlicherweise der Vorsitzende der GfKl, Herr Prof. Dr. Opitz. Dieser äußerte dabei den Wunsch der Gesellschaft, die bibliothekarische Arbeit und dementsprechend die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Dezimalklassifikationen auf Dauer in der GfKI integriert zu wissen. Dabei würde er auch eine intensivere Verflechtung mit der Jahrestagung, auch mit ihren gesellschaftlichen Ereignissen begrüßen, um so auch persönliche Kontakte zu fördern bzw. zu ermöglichen. Ebenso wies Prof. Opitz darauf hin, daß jeder AG jährlich auch ein Finanzbeitrag der Gesellschaft zur Organisation von Vorträgen u.ä. zur Verfügung steht. Bei der Besprechung der AG selbst aktualisierten zunächst Herr Dr. Holger Flachmann (ULB Münster) und Herr Dr. Jiri Pika (ETH Zürich) ihre Berichte der Vorjahrestagung (vgl. GfKI Nr. 52 vom November 2002, S. 12). Danach gab Herr Dr. Bernd Lorenz (Bay. BeamtenFachhochschule München) einen kurzen Überblick über wichtige deutsche Literatur zum Projekt DDC Deutsch. Während der Workshop von DDB am 17.1.2001 in Frankfurt/M. die Entwicklung von DDC und UDK sowie die Bedeutung einer Konkordanzarbeit unterstrich (vgl. Dialog mit Bibliotheken 13. 2001, S. 29-31), verweist Magda Heiner-Freiling in ihrem Beitrag "Dewey in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie" (Bibliotheksdienst 36. 2002, S. 709-715) auch auf die Unterschiede zwischen der derzeitigen Gliederung der DNBSachgruppen und der künftigen Entwicklung gemäß DDC (S. 711 f.). Sie erinnert zu Recht daran, dass "für Aufstellungszwekke von einer Weiterverwendung der bisherigen Klassifikationen im deutschsprachigen Raum auszugehen (ist), im Fall der RVK sogar von einer weiteren Verbreitung" (S. 714). Von einem "Anschluß der deutschen Bibliotheken an die amerikanische DDC" (ZfBB 50, 2003 S. 27) kann somit nicht gesprochen werden. Von grundsätzlicher Bedeutung bleibt weiterhin die Arbeit von Magda Heiner-Freiling "DDC Deutsch 22 formale, terminologische und inhaltliche Aspekte einer deutschen DDCAusgabe" (ZfBB 48. 2001, S. 333-339). Hier seien zehn Aspekte zur DDC-Arbeit herausgegriffen, denen bleibende Bedeutung zu kommt. - Es ist noch keine angemessene Berücksichtigung europäischer Belange erreicht (S. 333) - Die bekannten Terminologieprobleme (S. 336 ff.) sind auch für Bereiche von Pflanzen und Tieren anzuzeigen (S. 339). - Inhaltliche Probleme bestehen, die aber nicht relevant werden, die die meisten Bibliotheken nicht an eine Aufstellung gemäß DDC denken (S. 337). - Dementsprechend ist auch der Umfang einer DDC-Nutzung in den Bibliotheken unklar (S. 334). - Davon hängt die perspektivische Frage nach einem Bedarf an späteren Buchausgaben ab (S. 335). - Große Bedeutung kommt auch der geplanten DDCDatenbank zu (S. 335). Hierzu gibt es inzwischen Vorarbeiten. - Wichtig für die Anwendung wird die unverzichtbare Verzahnung von DDC und SWD (S. 336). - Bedeutend ist auch die Möglichkeit einer Trunkierbarkeit der Notationen (S. 336). - Ebenso ist die Erstellung von Arbeitsanweisungen vorrangig (S.337). - Denkbar große Bedeutung hat die Feststellung und Vorhersage, dass die DDC Deutsch keine "reine" Übersetzung der DDC darstellen wird, sondern zugleich Auslegung, Bearbeitung usw. (S. 335).
  5. Haravu, L.J.: Lectures on knowledge management : paradigms, challenges and opportunities (2002) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 30(2003) no.1, S.42-44 (D. Mercier): "This work is a collection of lecture notes following the 22"d Sarada Ranganathan Endowment Lectures which took place in Bangalore, India, from 4-6 December 2000. This compilation has been divided into four sections: historical introduction, compilation of several definitions about knowledge and its management, impacts of knowledge management (KM) an information professionals and, review of information technologies as tools for knowledge management. The aim of this book is to provide "a succinct overview of various aspects of knowledge management, particularly in companies" (p. v). Each chapter focuses an a dominant text in a specific area. Most of the quoted authors are known consultants in KM. Each chapter is similarly handled: a review of a dominant book, some subject matter from a few other consultants and, last but not least, comments an a few broadly cited cases. Each chapter is uneven with regards to the level of detail provided, and ending summaries, which would have been useful, are missing. The book is structured in two parts containing five chapters each. The first part is theoretical, the second deals with knowledge workers and technologies. Haravu begins the first chapter with a historical overview of information and knowledge management (IKM) essentially based an the review previously made by Drucker (1999). Haravu emphasises the major facts and events of the discipline from the industrial revolution up to the advent of the knowledge economy. On the whole, this book is largely technology-oriented. The lecturer presents micro-economic factors contributing to the economic perspective of knowledge management, focusing an the existing explicit knowledge. This is Haravu's prevailing perspective. He then offers a compilation of definitions from Allee (1997) and Sveiby (1997), both known for their contribution in the area of knowledge evaluation. As many others, Haravu confirms his assumption regarding the distinction between information and knowledge, and the knowledge categories: explicit and tacit, both actions oriented and supported by rules (p. 43). The SECI model (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995), also known as "knowledge conversion spiral" is described briefly, and the theoretically relational dimension between individual and collectivities is explained. Three SECI linked concepts appear to be missing: contexts in movement, intellectual assets and leadership.
  6. Lipow, A.G.: ¬The virtual reference librarian's handbook (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 3.2004 14:46:50
  7. Plieninger, J.: Vermischtes und noch mehr ... : Ein Essay über die (vergebliche) Nutzung bibliothekarischer Erschließungssysteme in der neuen digitalen Ordnung (2007) 0.00 
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    Date
    4.11.2007 13:22:29
  8. Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung : Gesellschaftliche, ökonomische und technische Aspekte. Proceedings der 9. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Duisburg, 5.-7. November 2004 (2006) 0.00 
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: 1. Die Grundlagen der Wissensorganisation Ingetraut Dahlberg: Zur Begriffskultur in den Sozialwissenschaften. Evaluation einer Herausforderung S.2 Gerhard Budin: Begriffliche Wissensorganisation in den Sozialwissenschaften: Theorien und Methodenvielfalt S.12 Gerd Bauer: Die vielseitigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Kategorienprinzips bei der Wissensorganisation S.22 Robert Fugmann: Die Nützlichkeit von semantischen Kategorien auf dern Gebiet der Informationsbereitstellung S.34 Gerhard Rahmtorf: Wege zur Ontologie S.37 2. Wissensordnung und Gesellschaft Raphael Beer: Ungleiches Wissen und demokratische Legitimation S.50 Elisabeth Wallnöfer Köstlin: Zum Charakter chiasmatischen Wissens S.66 Maik Adomßent: Konstitutive Elemente nachhaltiger Wissensgenerierung und -organisation S.70 Walther Umstätter: Knowledge Economy und die Privatisierung von Bibliotheken S.85 Peter Ohly: Bibliometrie in der Postmoderne S.103 Marthinus S. van der Walt: Ethics in Indexing and Classification S.115 Heike Winschiers, Jens Felder & Barbara Paterson: Nachhaltige Wissensorganisation durch kulturelle Synthese S122 3. Pädagogische Wissensorganisation Henry Milder: Knowledge related policy and civic literacy S.130 Christian Swertz: Globalisierung und Individualisierung als Bildungsziele S.140 Wolfgang David: Der Einfluss epistemologischer Überzeugungen auf Wissenserwerb S.147 Monika Witsch: Cyberlaw für den Jugendschutz - Eine pädagogische Bewertung von Internetzensur vor dem Hintergrund rechtsextremer Homepages S.152 Nicole Zillien: "Nächste Folie, bitte!" - Der Einsatz von Präsentationsprogrammen zur Wissensvermittlung und Wissensbewahrung S.159 Wolfgang Semar: Kollaborative Leistungsevaluation beim Einsatz von Wissensmanagementsystemen in der Ausbildung S.169
  9. Smiraglia, R.P.: On sameness and difference : an editorial (2008) 0.00 
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    Date
    12. 6.2008 20:18:22
  10. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The controversy over the concept of information : a rejoinder to Professor Bates (2009) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 3.2009 18:13:27
  11. Metoyer, C.A.; Doyle, A.M.: Introduction to a speicial issue on "Indigenous Knowledge Organization" (2015) 0.00 
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    Date
    26. 8.2015 19:22:31
  12. Bade, D.: ¬The creation and persistence of misinformation in shared library catalogs : language and subject knowledge in a technological era (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  13. National Seminar on Classification in the Digital Environment : Papers contributed to the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment, Bangalore, 9-11 August 2001 (2001) 0.00 
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    2. 1.2004 10:35:22
  14. Subject retrieval in a networked environment : Proceedings of the IFLA Satellite Meeting held in Dublin, OH, 14-16 August 2001 and sponsored by the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section and OCLC (2003) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 31(2004) no.2, S.117-118 (D. Campbell): "This excellent volume offers 22 papers delivered at an IFLA Satellite meeting in Dublin Ohio in 2001. The conference gathered together information and computer scientists to discuss an important and difficult question: in what specific ways can the accumulated skills, theories and traditions of librarianship be mobilized to face the challenges of providing subject access to information in present and future networked information environments? The papers which grapple with this question are organized in a surprisingly deft and coherent way. Many conferences and proceedings have unhappy sessions that contain a hodge-podge of papers that didn't quite fit any other categories. As befits a good classificationist, editor I.C. McIlwaine has kept this problem to a minimum. The papers are organized into eight sessions, which split into two broad categories. The first five sessions deal with subject domains, and the last three deal with subject access tools. The five sessions and thirteen papers that discuss access in different domains appear in order of in creasing intension. The first papers deal with access in multilingual environments, followed by papers an access across multiple vocabularies and across sectors, ending up with studies of domain-specific retrieval (primarily education). Some of the papers offer predictably strong work by scholars engaged in ongoing, long-term research. Gerard Riesthuis offers a clear analysis of the complexities of negotiating non-identical thesauri, particularly in cases where hierarchical structure varies across different languages. Hope Olson and Dennis Ward use Olson's familiar and welcome method of using provocative and unconventional theory to generate meliorative approaches to blas in general subject access schemes. Many papers, an the other hand, deal with specific ongoing projects: Renardus, The High Level Thesaurus Project, The Colorado Digitization Project and The Iter Bibliography for medieval and Renaissance material. Most of these papers display a similar structure: an explanation of the theory and purpose of the project, an account of problems encountered in the implementation, and a discussion of the results, both promising and disappointing, thus far. Of these papers, the account of the Multilanguage Access to Subjects Project in Europe (MACS) deserves special mention. In describing how the project is founded an the principle of the equality of languages, with each subject heading language maintained in its own database, and with no single language used as a pivot for the others, Elisabeth Freyre and Max Naudi offer a particularly vivid example of the way the ethics of librarianship translate into pragmatic contexts and concrete procedures. The three sessions and nine papers devoted to subject access tools split into two kinds: papers that discuss the use of theory and research to generate new tools for a networked environment, and those that discuss the transformation of traditional subject access tools in this environment. In the new tool development area, Mary Burke provides a promising example of the bidirectional approach that is so often necessary: in her case study of user-driven classification of photographs, she user personal construct theory to clarify the practice of classification, while at the same time using practice to test the theory. Carol Bean and Rebecca Green offer an intriguing combination of librarianship and computer science, importing frame representation technique from artificial intelligence to standardize syntagmatic relationships to enhance recall and precision.
  15. Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    23. 3.2008 19:10:22
  16. Bruce, H.: ¬The user's view of the Internet (2002) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Chapter 2 (Technology and People) focuses an several theories of technological acceptance and diffusion. Unfortunately, Bruce's presentation is somewhat confusing as he moves from one theory to next, never quite connecting them into a logical sequence or coherent whole. Two theories are of particular interest to Bruce: the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Diffusion of Innovations is an "information-centric view of technology acceptance" in which technology adopters are placed in the information flows of society from which they learn about innovations and "drive innovation adoption decisions" (p. 20). The Theory of Planned Behavior maintains that the "performance of a behavior is a joint function of intentions and perceived behavioral control" (i.e., how muck control a person thinks they have) (pp. 22-23). Bruce combines these two theories to form the basis for the Technology Acceptance Model. This model posits that "an individual's acceptance of information technology is based an beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors" (p. 24). In all these theories and models echoes a recurring theme: "individual perceptions of the innovation or technology are critical" in terms of both its characteristics and its use (pp. 24-25). From these, in turn, Bruce derives a predictive theory of the role personal perceptions play in technology adoption: Personal Innovativeness of Information Technology Adoption (PIITA). Personal inventiveness is defined as "the willingness of an individual to try out any new information technology" (p. 26). In general, the PIITA theory predicts that information technology will be adopted by individuals that have a greater exposure to mass media, rely less an the evaluation of information technology by others, exhibit a greater ability to cope with uncertainty and take risks, and requires a less positive perception of an information technology prior to its adoption. Chapter 3 (A Focus an Usings) introduces the User-Centered Paradigm (UCP). The UCP is characteristic of the shift of emphasis from technology to users as the driving force behind technology and research agendas for Internet development [for a dissenting view, see Andrew Dillion's (2003) challenge to the utility of user-centerness for design guidance]. It entails the "broad acceptance of the user-oriented perspective across a range of disciplines and professional fields," such as business, education, cognitive engineering, and information science (p. 34).

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  • a 3256
  • m 295
  • s 219
  • el 132
  • b 32
  • r 17
  • x 11
  • i 6
  • l 6
  • n 3
  • p 3
  • ? 1
  • d 1
  • h 1
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