Search (16 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × year_i:[1960 TO 1970}
  • × language_ss:"e"
  1. Barden, B.R.; Denison, B.: Guide to the SLA loan collection of classification schemes and subject heading lists on deposit at Western Reserve Univ. as of March 20, 1961 (1961) 0.07
    0.074879214 = product of:
      0.14975843 = sum of:
        0.14975843 = sum of:
          0.075753585 = weight(_text_:b in 6157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.075753585 = score(doc=6157,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045518078 = queryNorm
              0.46973482 = fieldWeight in 6157, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6157)
          0.07400485 = weight(_text_:22 in 6157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07400485 = score(doc=6157,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045518078 = queryNorm
              0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 6157, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6157)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.6, S.483-484 (A.R. Lindsay)
  2. Weese, L.C. de: ¬A bibliography of library user studies (1967) 0.03
    0.025251195 = product of:
      0.05050239 = sum of:
        0.05050239 = product of:
          0.10100478 = sum of:
            0.10100478 = weight(_text_:b in 4476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10100478 = score(doc=4476,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.6263131 = fieldWeight in 4476, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4476)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    b
  3. Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965) 0.02
    0.024668286 = product of:
      0.04933657 = sum of:
        0.04933657 = product of:
          0.09867314 = sum of:
            0.09867314 = weight(_text_:22 in 3829) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09867314 = score(doc=3829,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3829, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3829)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 1.1999 10:29:22
  4. Hockett, C.F.: ¬The problem of universals in language (1963) 0.02
    0.024668286 = product of:
      0.04933657 = sum of:
        0.04933657 = product of:
          0.09867314 = sum of:
            0.09867314 = weight(_text_:22 in 5591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09867314 = score(doc=5591,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5591, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5591)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Pages
    S. 1-22
  5. Kyle, B.: ¬The Universal Decimal Classification : a study of the present position and future developments (1961) 0.02
    0.022094795 = product of:
      0.04418959 = sum of:
        0.04418959 = product of:
          0.08837918 = sum of:
            0.08837918 = weight(_text_:b in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08837918 = score(doc=1169,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.54802394 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  6. Brooks, B.; Kilgour, F.G.: Catalog subject searches in the Yale Medical Library (1964) 0.02
    0.022094795 = product of:
      0.04418959 = sum of:
        0.04418959 = product of:
          0.08837918 = sum of:
            0.08837918 = weight(_text_:b in 6245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08837918 = score(doc=6245,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.54802394 = fieldWeight in 6245, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6245)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  7. Barnholdt, B.: ¬A computer-based system for production of a UDC-classed libray catalog at the Technological University Library of Denmark (1968) 0.02
    0.018938396 = product of:
      0.037876792 = sum of:
        0.037876792 = product of:
          0.075753585 = sum of:
            0.075753585 = weight(_text_:b in 700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.075753585 = score(doc=700,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.46973482 = fieldWeight in 700, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=700)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  8. Pemberton, J.E.: How to find out in mathematics : a guide to sources of information (1969) 0.02
    0.018938396 = product of:
      0.037876792 = sum of:
        0.037876792 = product of:
          0.075753585 = sum of:
            0.075753585 = weight(_text_:b in 1999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.075753585 = score(doc=1999,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.46973482 = fieldWeight in 1999, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1999)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    b
  9. Coates, E.J.: CRG proposals for a new general classification (1969) 0.02
    0.018501213 = product of:
      0.037002426 = sum of:
        0.037002426 = product of:
          0.07400485 = sum of:
            0.07400485 = weight(_text_:22 in 1283) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07400485 = score(doc=1283,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 1283, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1283)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Pages
    S.19-22
  10. Cleverdon, C.W.: ASLIB Cranfield Research Project : Report on the first stage of an investigation into the comparative efficiency of indexing systems (1960) 0.02
    0.018501213 = product of:
      0.037002426 = sum of:
        0.037002426 = product of:
          0.07400485 = sum of:
            0.07400485 = weight(_text_:22 in 6158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07400485 = score(doc=6158,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 6158, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6158)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.3, S.228 (G. Jahoda)
  11. Gordon, T.J.; Helmer-Hirschberg, O.: Report on a long-range forecasting study (1964) 0.02
    0.017443113 = product of:
      0.034886226 = sum of:
        0.034886226 = product of:
          0.06977245 = sum of:
            0.06977245 = weight(_text_:22 in 4204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06977245 = score(doc=4204,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.4377287 = fieldWeight in 4204, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4204)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    22. 6.2018 13:24:08
    22. 6.2018 13:54:52
  12. Mooers, C.: ¬The indexing language of an information retrieval system (1963) 0.02
    0.015417679 = product of:
      0.030835358 = sum of:
        0.030835358 = product of:
          0.061670717 = sum of:
            0.061670717 = weight(_text_:22 in 1641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.061670717 = score(doc=1641,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1641, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1641)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Information retrieval today: papers presented at an Institute conducted by the Library School and the Cetre for Continuation Study, University of Minnesota, Sept. 19-22, 1962. Ed. by. Wesley Simonton
  13. Blagden, J.F.: How much noise in a role-free and link-free co-ordinate indexing system? (1966) 0.01
    0.010792375 = product of:
      0.02158475 = sum of:
        0.02158475 = product of:
          0.0431695 = sum of:
            0.0431695 = weight(_text_:22 in 2718) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0431695 = score(doc=2718,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15939656 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2718, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2718)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Journal of documentation. 22(1966), S.203-209
  14. Taylor, R.S.: Question negotiation and information seeking in libraries (1968) 0.01
    0.009469198 = product of:
      0.018938396 = sum of:
        0.018938396 = product of:
          0.037876792 = sum of:
            0.037876792 = weight(_text_:b in 2694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.037876792 = score(doc=2694,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.23486741 = fieldWeight in 2694, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2694)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch in: Reference and information services: a reader. Ed.: B. Katz and A. Tarr. New York: Scarecrow Press 1978. Vgl. auch den Artikel zur Rezeption und Wirkung: Chang, Y.-W.: The influence of Taylor's paper, Question-Negotiation and Information-Seeking in Libraries. In: Information processing and management. 49(2013) no.5, S.983-994.
  15. Soergel, D.: Mathematical analysis of documentation systems : an attempt to a theory of classification and search request formulation (1967) 0.01
    0.007890998 = product of:
      0.015781997 = sum of:
        0.015781997 = product of:
          0.031563994 = sum of:
            0.031563994 = weight(_text_:b in 5449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031563994 = score(doc=5449,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.19572285 = fieldWeight in 5449, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5449)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    As an attempt to make a general structural theory of information retrieval, a documentation system (DS) is defined as a formal system consisting of (a) a set o of objects (documents); (b) a set A++ of elementary attributes (key-words), from which further attributes may be constructed: A++ generates A; (c) a set of axioms of the form X++(x)=m (m¯M, M a set of constant connecting attributes with objects: from the axioms further theorems (=true statements) may be constructed. By use of the theorems, different mappings O -> P(o) (P(o) set of all subsets of o) (search question -> set of documents retrieved) are defined. The type of a DS depends on two basic decisions: (1) choice of the rules for the construction of attributes and theorems, e.g., logical product in coordinate indexing; links. (2) choice of M; M may consist of the two constants 'applicable' and 'not applicable', or some positive integers, ...; Further practical decisions: A++ hierarchical or not; kind of mapping; introduction of roles (=further attributes). The most simple case - ordinary two-valued Coordinate Indexing - is discusssed in detail; o is a free distributive (but not Boolean) lattice, the homographic image a ring of subsets of o; instead of negation which is not useful, a useful retrieval operation 'praeternagation' is introduced. Furthermore these are discussed: a generalized definition of superimposed coding, some functions for the distance of objects or attributes; optimization and automatic derivation of classifications. The model takes into account term-term relations and document-document relations. It may serve as a structural framework in terms of which the functional problems of retrieval theory may be expressed more clearly
  16. Austin, D.: Prospects for a new general classification (1969) 0.01
    0.007890998 = product of:
      0.015781997 = sum of:
        0.015781997 = product of:
          0.031563994 = sum of:
            0.031563994 = weight(_text_:b in 1519) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031563994 = score(doc=1519,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16126883 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045518078 = queryNorm
                0.19572285 = fieldWeight in 1519, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1519)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    In traditional classification schemes, the universe of knowledge is brokeii down into self- contained disciplines which are further analysed to the point at which a particular concept is located. This leads to problems of: (a) currency: keeping the scheme in line with new discoveries. (b) hospitality: allowing room for insertion of new subjects (c) cross-classification: a concept may be considered in such a way that it fits as logically into one discipline as another. Machine retrieval is also hampered by the fact that any individual concept is notated differently, depending on where in the scheme it appears. The approach now considered is from an organized universe of concepts, every concept being set down only once in an appropriate vocabulary, where it acquires the notation which identifies it wherever it is used. It has been found that all the concepts present in any compound subject can be handled as though they belong to one of two basic concept types, being either Entities or Attributes. In classing, these concepts are identified, and notation is selected from appropriate schedules. Subjects are then built according to formal rules, the final class number incorporating operators which convey the fundamental relationships between concepts. From this viewpoint, the Rules and Operators of the proposed system can be seen as the grammar of an IR language, and the schedules of Entities and Attributes as its vocabulary.