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Matthews, J.R.; Parker, M.R.: Local Area Networks and Wide Area Networks for libraries (1995)
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Bredemeier, W.; Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: ¬Die Branche elektronischer Geschäftsinformationen in Deutschland 2000/2001 (2001)
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Information for a new age : redefining the librarian (1995)
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Euzenat, J.; Bach, T.Le; Barrasa, J.; Bouquet, P.; Bo, J.De; Dieng, R.; Ehrig, M.; Hauswirth, M.; Jarrar, M.; Lara, R.; Maynard, D.; Napoli, A.; Stamou, G.; Stuckenschmidt, H.; Shvaiko, P.; Tessaris, S.; Acker, S. Van; Zaihrayeu, I.: State of the art on ontology alignment (2004)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: VOLPERS, H.: Idee und Begriff der Enzyklopädie im Wandel der Zeit; ANGER, E.: Brockhaus multimedial 2002 auf CD-ROM und DVD-ROM; HILTL, M.: Die Encarta Enzyklopädie Proefessional 2002 von Microsoft; HÄRKÖNEN, S.: Enzyklopädie im Wandel (Podiumsdiskussion)
- Editor
- Rösch, H.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: B.I.T. online 5(2002) H.3, S.281 (R. Fuhlrott) - Medienwissenschaft. 2003, H.1, S.72-74 (M. Hollender): "Der Sammelband gibt die Beiträge einer gleichnamigen Veranstaltung an der Fachhochschule Köln am 12. Dezember 2001 wieder. - Über enzyklopädisches Wissen verfügen zu wollen, sei in den letzten Jahren, so Helmut Volpers in seiner Einführung, durch den ,Verfall bildungsbürgerlicher Ideale" stark rückläufig gewesen; derzeit aber erlebe die Wertschätzung einer hohen Allgemeinbildung wieder einmal eine - popularisierte und medientaugliche - Renaissance: Die Verfügbarkeit über Faktenwissen eröffne die Chance, in der Flut der Fernsehrateshows zum Millionär zu avancieren. Volpers Beitrag über "Idee und Begriff der Enzyklopädie im Wandel der Zeit" widmet sich ausführlich vor allem Werken von Diderot und D'Alembert, dem Zedler und den frühen Brockhaus-Ausgaben. Sein Text liefert indes keine neuen Erkenntnisse und ist vor allem für Examenskandidaten hilfreich. Der Aufsatz von Volpers erfüllt aber wiederum als einziger der drei Beiträge die Ansprüche, die man an eine wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichung gemeinhin stellt. Die nachfolgenden Texte nämlich, die die Enzyklopädien von Brockhaus und Encarta in der CD-ROM-/DVD-Version präsentieren, stammen nicht von kommerziell unabhängig und wertneutral arbeitenden Verfassern, sondern vom Managing Editor New Media des Brockhaus-Verlages (Eberhard Anger) bzw. vom Chefredakteur der deutschsprachigen Encarta-Redaktion (Michael Hiltl). Demzufolge lesen sich die Beiträge wie eine Presseerklärung der Konzerne bzw. wie eine besonders kundenfreundlich formulierte Bedienungsanleitung für Fortgeschrittene. Von den Veranstaltern hätte man sich als Gegenpart auch eine kritische Stimme gewünscht; die Selbstanpreisungen der Firmenvertreter wie auch die Tendenz der Aussagen verstimmt den Leser, der eine abgewogene Darstellung erwartet hatte, zusehends. Dies beginnt bei der pauschalen Behauptung, der Brockhaus habe die NS-Ära aufgrund seiner Distanz zum Regime unbeschadet überstanden (die Darstellung von Senya Müller: Sprachwörterbücher im Nationalsozialismus: die ideologische Beeinflussung von Duden, Sprach-Brockhaus und anderen Nachschlagewerken während des "Dritten Reichs", Stuttgart 1994, beweist hinsichtlich des Sprach-Brockhauses das Gegenteil) und endet bei der Forderung, Internetinformationen müssten zukünftig mehr und mehr kostenpflichtig werden. Das merkantile Interesse von Anger und Hiltl ist freilich verständlich: Lexikonverlage stehen unter enormem Existenz- und Legitimationsdruck, um den Wettbewerb gegen sekundenschnell via Suchmaschinen kostenfrei erhältliche Informationen nicht zu verlieren. Und tatsächlich haben die internationalen Lexikonverlage in den letzten Jahren enorm aufgerüstet - die Unterschiede zwischen der großväterlich biederen Schrankwandausgabe des Brockhaus' und der Multimediaausgabe sind derart frappierend, dass selbst die unkritische Eigenwerbung der Verlagsrepräsentanten noch zu begeistern vermag (und umso mehr wünscht man sich eine relativierende Gegenstimme!). Die Hymnen der Lexikonverkäufer auf ihre Produkte sollen an dieser Stelle nicht wiederholt werden, wer sich indes mit dem Gedanken trägt, eine moderne Enzyklopädie zu erwerben, dem seien die Referate von Anger und Hiltl als Einstiegslektüre nur zu empfehlen. Wer hätte geahnt, dass die CD-ROMs des Brockhaus 2002 als Dreingabe auch den zweibändigen Brockhaus des Jahres 1906 einschließen! Zumindest soviel ist den Verlagsvertretern und den Kölner Tagungsveranstaltern gelungen: Sie wecken das Interesse an elektronischen lexikalischen Produkten. Kritische Stimmen muss man sich eben an anderer Stelle suchen.
