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  1. Nübel, R.: ¬Der Spatz als Lernhilfe (2011) 0.00 
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    Content
    - Manche Seminararbeiten sind "wie Kraut und Rüben" Es mangelt demnach häufig an der Fähigkeit, etwa die Idee eines Textes an seinen ganz konkreten Strukturen zu erkennen und beschreiben zu können oder hinter der konkreten Gleichung das mathematische Prinzip zu realisieren. Derweil beklagen nicht nur Lehrer, sondern auch immer mehr Dozenten an Hochschulen und Universitäten, dass schriftliche Arbeiten ihrer Studenten häufig unstrukturiert daherkommen, "wie Kraut und Rüben". Seminare, die dieses Defizit beheben sollen, sind ein Renner bei Studenten. Offensichtlich spielt eben nicht nur die bildungspolitisch primär diskutierte Hardware wie etwa die Einrichtung von Ganztagsschulen eine wichtige Rolle, sondern auch die Frage, ob es auch in der Software an Schulen Änderungen geben sollte oder muss. Die Vermittlung von Kompetenzen und Lernmethoden steht zwar prominent in den Bildungsplänen, worauf gerne auch der ehemalige Lehrer und heutige Ministerpräsident Winfried Kretschmann verweist. Doch auf Knopfdruck oder Kommando lassen sich solche Fähigkeiten nicht abrufen - man muss sie lehren und lernen. Und Realität sei, so beklagen zahlreiche Gymnasiallehrer, dass gerade beim G 8 die Vermittlung des verdichteten Lernstoffes kaum Zeit dafür lasse, den Schülern intensiv genug Kompetenzen und Methoden nahezubringen. "Ist das jetzt die Vogel- oder die Spatzebene?" "Ich glaube, ich brauche für meine GFS noch mehr Spatzen oder Meisen." In etlichen Schulklassen, die wir in den vergangenen Wochen besucht haben, kursieren inzwischen tierisch merkwürdige Codesätze. Egal, ob es um Gedichtinterpretation geht, die Französische Revolution oder die Weimarer Republik, die Globalisierung, das Klima in Afrika, das deutsche Wahlrecht oder die Entwicklung des Musicals. Die Schüler lächeln dabei souverän: Wir haben verstanden.
  2. Koch, C.: Consciousness : confessions of a romantic reductionist (2012) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Erwiderung von C. Koch u. G. Tononi in: The New York Review of Books, 07.03.2013 [https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/03/07/can-photodiode-be-conscious/?pagination=false&printpage=true] mit einer weiteren Erwiderung von J. Searle.
  3. Hilberer, T.: Aufwand vs. Nutzen : Wie sollen deutsche wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken künftig katalogisieren? (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 6.2003 12:13:13
  4. Bade, D.: ¬The creation and persistence of misinformation in shared library catalogs : language and subject knowledge in a technological era (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  5. National Seminar on Classification in the Digital Environment : Papers contributed to the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment, Bangalore, 9-11 August 2001 (2001) 0.00 
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    Date
    2. 1.2004 10:35:22
  6. Johannsen, J.: InetBib 2004 in Bonn : Tagungsbericht: (2005) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 1.2005 19:05:37
  7. Subject retrieval in a networked environment : Proceedings of the IFLA Satellite Meeting held in Dublin, OH, 14-16 August 2001 and sponsored by the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section and OCLC (2003) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 31(2004) no.2, S.117-118 (D. Campbell): "This excellent volume offers 22 papers delivered at an IFLA Satellite meeting in Dublin Ohio in 2001. The conference gathered together information and computer scientists to discuss an important and difficult question: in what specific ways can the accumulated skills, theories and traditions of librarianship be mobilized to face the challenges of providing subject access to information in present and future networked information environments? The papers which grapple with this question are organized in a surprisingly deft and coherent way. Many conferences and proceedings have unhappy sessions that contain a hodge-podge of papers that didn't quite fit any other categories. As befits a good classificationist, editor I.C. McIlwaine has kept this problem to a minimum. The papers are organized into eight sessions, which split into two broad categories. The first five sessions deal with subject domains, and the last three deal with subject access tools. The five sessions and thirteen papers that discuss access in different domains appear in order of in creasing intension. The first papers deal with access in multilingual environments, followed by papers an access across multiple vocabularies and across sectors, ending up with studies of domain-specific retrieval (primarily education). Some of the papers offer predictably strong work by scholars engaged in ongoing, long-term research. Gerard Riesthuis offers a clear analysis of the complexities of negotiating non-identical thesauri, particularly in cases where hierarchical structure varies across different languages. Hope Olson and Dennis Ward use Olson's familiar and welcome method of using provocative and unconventional theory to generate meliorative approaches to blas in general subject access schemes. Many papers, an the other hand, deal with specific ongoing projects: Renardus, The High Level Thesaurus Project, The Colorado Digitization Project and The Iter Bibliography for medieval and Renaissance material. Most of these papers display a similar structure: an explanation of the theory and purpose of the project, an account of problems encountered in the implementation, and a discussion of the results, both promising and disappointing, thus far. Of these papers, the account of the Multilanguage Access to Subjects Project in Europe (MACS) deserves special mention. In describing how the project is founded an the principle of the equality of languages, with each subject heading language maintained in its own database, and with no single language used as a pivot for the others, Elisabeth Freyre and Max Naudi offer a particularly vivid example of the way the ethics of librarianship translate into pragmatic contexts and concrete procedures. The three sessions and nine papers devoted to subject access tools split into two kinds: papers that discuss the use of theory and research to generate new tools for a networked environment, and those that discuss the transformation of traditional subject access tools in this environment. In the new tool development area, Mary Burke provides a promising example of the bidirectional approach that is so often necessary: in her case study of user-driven classification of photographs, she user personal construct theory to clarify the practice of classification, while at the same time using practice to test the theory. Carol Bean and Rebecca Green offer an intriguing combination of librarianship and computer science, importing frame representation technique from artificial intelligence to standardize syntagmatic relationships to enhance recall and precision.
  8. Mostafa, J.: Bessere Suchmaschinen für das Web (2006) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 1.2006 18:34:49
  9. Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    23. 3.2008 19:10:22
  10. Jörn, F.: Wie Google für uns nach der ominösen Gluonenkraft stöbert : Software-Krabbler machen sich vor der Anfrage auf die Suche - Das Netz ist etwa fünfhundertmal größer als alles Durchforschte (2001) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 6.2005 9:52:00
  11. Reinartz, B.: Zwei Augen der Erkenntnis : Gehirnforscher behaupten, das bewusste Ich als Zentrum der Persönlichkeit sei nur eine raffinierte Täuschung (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
  12. Bruce, H.: ¬The user's view of the Internet (2002) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Chapter 2 (Technology and People) focuses an several theories of technological acceptance and diffusion. Unfortunately, Bruce's presentation is somewhat confusing as he moves from one theory to next, never quite connecting them into a logical sequence or coherent whole. Two theories are of particular interest to Bruce: the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Diffusion of Innovations is an "information-centric view of technology acceptance" in which technology adopters are placed in the information flows of society from which they learn about innovations and "drive innovation adoption decisions" (p. 20). The Theory of Planned Behavior maintains that the "performance of a behavior is a joint function of intentions and perceived behavioral control" (i.e., how muck control a person thinks they have) (pp. 22-23). Bruce combines these two theories to form the basis for the Technology Acceptance Model. This model posits that "an individual's acceptance of information technology is based an beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors" (p. 24). In all these theories and models echoes a recurring theme: "individual perceptions of the innovation or technology are critical" in terms of both its characteristics and its use (pp. 24-25). From these, in turn, Bruce derives a predictive theory of the role personal perceptions play in technology adoption: Personal Innovativeness of Information Technology Adoption (PIITA). Personal inventiveness is defined as "the willingness of an individual to try out any new information technology" (p. 26). In general, the PIITA theory predicts that information technology will be adopted by individuals that have a greater exposure to mass media, rely less an the evaluation of information technology by others, exhibit a greater ability to cope with uncertainty and take risks, and requires a less positive perception of an information technology prior to its adoption. Chapter 3 (A Focus an Usings) introduces the User-Centered Paradigm (UCP). The UCP is characteristic of the shift of emphasis from technology to users as the driving force behind technology and research agendas for Internet development [for a dissenting view, see Andrew Dillion's (2003) challenge to the utility of user-centerness for design guidance]. It entails the "broad acceptance of the user-oriented perspective across a range of disciplines and professional fields," such as business, education, cognitive engineering, and information science (p. 34).

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