-
Bowker, G.C.; Star, S.L.: Sorting things out : classification and its consequences (1999)
0.01
0.014606364 = product of:
0.029212728 = sum of:
0.029212728 = product of:
0.043819092 = sum of:
0.020114625 = weight(_text_:j in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020114625 = score(doc=733,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14323919 = queryWeight, product of:
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.14042683 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
0.02370447 = weight(_text_:c in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02370447 = score(doc=733,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15549664 = queryWeight, product of:
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.1524436 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Is this book sociology, anthropology, or taxonomy? Sorting Things Out, by communications theorists Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, covers a lot of conceptual ground in its effort to sort out exactly how and why we classify and categorize the things and concepts we encounter day to day. But the analysis doesn't stop there; the authors go on to explore what happens to our thinking as a result of our classifications. With great insight and precise academic language, they pick apart our information systems and language structures that lie deeper than the everyday categories we use. The authors focus first on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a widely used scheme used by health professionals worldwide, but also look at other health information systems, racial classifications used by South Africa during apartheid, and more. Though it comes off as a bit too academic at times (by the end of the 20th century, most writers should be able to get the spelling of McDonald's restaurant right), the book has a clever charm that thoughtful readers will surely appreciate. A sly sense of humor sneaks into the writing, giving rise to the chapter title "The Kindness of Strangers," for example. After arguing that categorization is both strongly influenced by and a powerful reinforcer of ideology, it follows that revolutions (political or scientific) must change the way things are sorted in order to throw over the old system. Who knew that such simple, basic elements of thought could have such far-reaching consequences? Whether you ultimately place it with social science, linguistics, or (as the authors fear) fantasy, make sure you put Sorting Things Out in your reading pile.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 27(2000) no.3, H.175-177 (B. Kwasnik); College and research libraries 61(2000) no.4, S.380-381 (J. Williams); Library resources and technical services 44(2000) no.4, S.107-108 (H.A. Olson); JASIST 51(2000) no.12, S.1149-1150 (T.A. Brooks)
-
Huemer, H.: Semantische Technologien : Analyse zum Status quo, Potentiale und Ziele im Bibliotheks-, Informations- und Dokumentationswesen (2006)
0.01
0.011174544 = product of:
0.022349088 = sum of:
0.022349088 = product of:
0.03352363 = sum of:
0.01257164 = weight(_text_:j in 641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01257164 = score(doc=641,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14323919 = queryWeight, product of:
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.08776677 = fieldWeight in 641, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=641)
0.02095199 = weight(_text_:c in 641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02095199 = score(doc=641,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15549664 = queryWeight, product of:
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.1347424 = fieldWeight in 641, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=641)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung 2. Bibliothekspolitik 3. Begriffsdefinitionen 3.1. Bibliothek - 3.2. Archiv - 3.3. Museum - 3.4. Information und Dokumentation - 3.5. Information - 3.6. Semantik und semantische Technologien - 3.7. Ontologie - 3.8. Recall und Precision 4. Bibliotheken aus statistischer Sicht - Kennzahlen 5. Bibliographische Tools 5.1. Austauschformate 5.1.1. MAB / MAB2 - 5.1.2. Allegro-C - 5.1.3. MARC 2 - 5.1.4. Z39.50 - 5.1.5. Weitere Formate 5.2. Kataloge / OPACs 5.2.1. Aleph 500 - 5.2.2. Allegro-C - 5.2.3. WorldCat beta 5.3. Dokumentationssysteme 5.4. Suchmaschinen 5.4.1. Convera und ProTerm - 5.4.2. APA Online Manager - 5.4.3. Google Scholar - 5.4.4. Scirus - 5.4.5. OAIster - 5.4.6. GRACE 5.5. Informationsportale 5.5.1. iPort - 5.5.2. MetaLib - 5.5.3. Vascoda - 5.5.4. Dandelon - 5.5.5. BAM-Portal - 5.5.6. Prometheus 6. Semantische Anreicherung 6.1. Indexierung - 6.2. Klassifikation - 6.3. Thesauri 38 - 6.4. Social Tagging 7. Projekte 7.1. Bibster - 7.2. Open Archives Initiative OAI - 7.3. Renardus - 7.4. Perseus Digital Library - 7.5. JeromeDL - eLibrary with Semantics 8. Semantische Technologien in BAM-InstitutionenÖsterreichs 8.1. Verbundkatalog des Österreichischen Bibliothekenverbunds - 8.2. Bibliotheken Online - WebOPAC der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken - 8.3. Umfrage-Design - 8.4. Auswertung 9. Fazit und Ausblick 10. Quellenverzeichnis 11. Web-Links 12. Anhang Vgl.: http://www.semantic-web.at/file_upload/1_tmpphp154oO0.pdf.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mitt VÖB 60(2007)H.3, S.80-81 (J. Bertram): "Wie aus dem Titel der Publikation hervorgeht, will der Autor eine Bestandsaufnahme zum Einsatz semantischer Technologien im BID-Bereich (Bibliothek - Information - Dokumentation) bzw. BAM-Bereich (Bibliothek - Archiv - Museum) vornehmen. einigem Befremden, dass eines von insgesamt drei Vorwörtern für ein einschlägiges Softwareprodukt wirbt und von einer Firmenmitarbeiterin verfasst worden ist. Nach einer Skizze des gegenwärtigen Standes nationaler und europäischer Bibliothekspolitik folgen kurze Definitionen zu den beteiligten Branchen, zu semantischen Technologien und zu Precision und Recall. Die Ausführungen zu semantischen Technologien hätten durchaus gleich an den Anfang gestellt werden können, schließlich sollen sie ja das Hauptthema der vorliegenden Publikation abgeben. Zudem hätten sie konkreter, trennschärfer und ausführlicher ausfallen können. Der Autor moniert zu Recht das Fehlen einer einheitlichen Auffassung, was unter semantischen Technologien denn nun genau zu verstehen sei. Seine Definition lässt allerdings Fragen offen. So wird z.B. nicht geklärt, was besagte Technologien von den hier auch immer wieder erwähnten semantischen Tools unterscheidet. Das nachfolgende Kapitel über bibliographische Tools vereint eine Aufzählung konkreter Beispiele für Austauschformate, Dokumentationssysteme, Suchmaschinen, Informationsportale und OPACs. Im Anschluss daran stellt der Autor Methoden semantischer Anreicherung (bibliographischer) Daten vor und präsentiert Projekte im Bibliotheksbereich. Der aufzählende Charakter dieses und des vorangestellten Kapitels mag einem schnellen Überblick über die fraglichen Gegenstände dienlich sein, für eine systematische Lektüre eignen sich diese Passagen weniger. Auch wird der Bezug zu semantischen Technologien nicht durchgängig hergestellt.
-
ASIS&T Thesaurus of Information Science, Technology and Librarianship (2005)
0.01
0.010954774 = product of:
0.021909548 = sum of:
0.021909548 = product of:
0.03286432 = sum of:
0.015085969 = weight(_text_:j in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015085969 = score(doc=41,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14323919 = queryWeight, product of:
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.105320126 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
0.017778352 = weight(_text_:c in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017778352 = score(doc=41,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15549664 = queryWeight, product of:
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.114332706 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Bei der Buchausgabe mit CD findet sich auf dieser eine elektronische Version des ASIS&T-Thesaurus, zusammen mit der Software C der Firma Data Harmony. Mit dieser unter Windows laufenden Software wurde der Thesaurus für die dritte Auflage erstellt.
- Footnote
- Weitere Rez. in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 58(2007) H.1, S.59-60 (J. Fassbender) mit Berücksichtigung der Software Thesaurus Master.
-
Kaushik, S.K.: DDC 22 : a practical approach (2004)
0.01
0.010772826 = product of:
0.021545652 = sum of:
0.021545652 = product of:
0.06463695 = sum of:
0.06463695 = weight(_text_:22 in 1842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06463695 = score(doc=1842,freq=14.0), product of:
0.15785989 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.4094577 = fieldWeight in 1842, product of:
3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
14.0 = termFreq=14.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1842)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- A system of library classification that flashed across the inquiring mind of young Melvil Louis Kossuth Dewey (known as Melvil Dewey) in 1873 is still the most popular classification scheme.. The modern library classification begins with Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). Melvil Dewey devised DDC in 1876. DDC has is credit of 128 years of boudless success. The DDC is being taught as a practical subject throughout the world and it is being used in majority of libraries in about 150 countries. This is the result of continuous revision that 22nd Edition of DDC has been published in July 2003. No other classification scheme has published so many editions. Some welcome changes have been made in DDC 22. To reduce the Christian bias in 200 religion, the numbers 201 to 209 have been devoted to specific aspects of religion. In the previous editions these numbers were devoted to Christianity. to enhance the classifier's efficiency, Table 7 has been removed from DDC 22 and the provision of adding group of persons is made by direct use of notation already available in schedules and in notation -08 from Table 1 Standard Subdivision. The present book is an attempt to explain, with suitable examples, the salient provisions of DDC 22. The book is written in simple language so that the students may not face any difficulty in understanding what is being explained. The examples in the book are explained in a step-by-step procedure. It is hoped that this book will prove of great help and use to the library professionals in general and library and information science students in particular.
- Content
- 1. Introduction to DDC 22 2. Major changes in DDC 22 3. Introduction to the schedules 4. Use of Table 1 : Standard Subdivisions 5. Use of Table 2 : Areas 6. Use of Table 3 : Subdivisions for the arts, for individual literatures, for specific literary forms 7. Use to Table 4 : Subdivisions of individual languages and language families 8. Use of Table 5 : Ethic and National groups 9. Use of Table 6 : Languages 10. Treatment of Groups of Persons
- Object
- DDC-22
-
Traiser, W.: SWD-Sachgruppen : Leitfaden zu ihrer Vergabe (2000)
0.01
0.00814349 = product of:
0.01628698 = sum of:
0.01628698 = product of:
0.04886094 = sum of:
0.04886094 = weight(_text_:22 in 2280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04886094 = score(doc=2280,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15785989 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 2280, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2280)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2008 18:09:52
-
Sehgal, R.L.: ¬An introduction to Universal Decimal Classification (2002)
0.01
0.00790149 = product of:
0.01580298 = sum of:
0.01580298 = product of:
0.04740894 = sum of:
0.04740894 = weight(_text_:c in 1468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04740894 = score(doc=1468,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15549664 = queryWeight, product of:
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.3048872 = fieldWeight in 1468, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.4494052 = idf(docFreq=3817, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1468)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Inhalt: A Introduction of Universal Decimal Classification B Notational System in Number Building of UDC C Internal Structure of UDC for Number Building D Practical Classification and Number Building in UDC 0 Generalities 1. Philosophy. Metaphysics 2. Religion. Theology 3. Social Sciences 4. Philology. Linguistics 5. Mathematics and Natural Science 6. Applied Sciences. Medicine & Technology 7. The arts. Recreation Entertainment. Sport 8. Literature Belles- Letters 9. Geography. Biography. History Model Test Analysis Things to do--- Test No. 1-9
-
Sehgal, R.L.: ¬An introduction to Dewey Decimal Classification (2005)
0.01
0.007197896 = product of:
0.014395792 = sum of:
0.014395792 = product of:
0.043187376 = sum of:
0.043187376 = weight(_text_:22 in 1467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043187376 = score(doc=1467,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15785989 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 1467, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1467)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.2008 17:22:52
- Object
- DDC-22
-
Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (2000)
0.01
0.0067048753 = product of:
0.013409751 = sum of:
0.013409751 = product of:
0.04022925 = sum of:
0.04022925 = weight(_text_:j in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04022925 = score(doc=130,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14323919 = queryWeight, product of:
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.28085366 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Greifeneder, E.: Online-Hilfen in OPACs : Analyse deutscher Universitäts-Onlinekataloge (2007)
0.01
0.0050896816 = product of:
0.010179363 = sum of:
0.010179363 = product of:
0.030538088 = sum of:
0.030538088 = weight(_text_:22 in 1935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030538088 = score(doc=1935,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15785989 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1935, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1935)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 6.2008 13:03:30
-
Geißelmann, F. (Hrsg.): Sacherschließung in Online-Katalogen (1994)
0.01
0.005038528 = product of:
0.010077056 = sum of:
0.010077056 = product of:
0.030231165 = sum of:
0.030231165 = weight(_text_:22 in 4360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030231165 = score(doc=4360,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15785989 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.19150631 = fieldWeight in 4360, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4360)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 7.2018 16:22:16
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mitteilungen VÖB 48(1995) H.1, S.66-68 (K. Niedermair) - Vgl. auch Lepsky, K. in: Bibliotheksdienst 29(1995) H.3, S.500-519; Bibliothek: Forschung u. Praxis 19(1995) H.2, S.251-254 (G. Hartwieg; auch in: LDV-Forum Bd. 12, Nr. 2, Jg. 1995, S.22-29 [unter: http://www.jlcl.org/1995_Heft2/Rezensionen_19-27.pdf]) .
-
Principles underlying subject heading languages (SHLs) (1999)
0.01
0.0050286567 = product of:
0.010057313 = sum of:
0.010057313 = product of:
0.030171938 = sum of:
0.030171938 = weight(_text_:j in 1659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030171938 = score(doc=1659,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14323919 = queryWeight, product of:
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 1659, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1659)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Editor
- Lopes, M.I. u. J. Beall
-
Datenanalyse, Klassifikation und Informationsverarbeitung : Methoden und Anwendungen in verschiedenen Fachgebieten (1992)
0.00
0.0033524376 = product of:
0.0067048753 = sum of:
0.0067048753 = product of:
0.020114625 = sum of:
0.020114625 = weight(_text_:j in 1452) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020114625 = score(doc=1452,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14323919 = queryWeight, product of:
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.14042683 = fieldWeight in 1452, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1452)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Enthält u.a.: HAFNER, J.: Klassifikation aus wissenschaftstheoretischer Perspektive; SIMONS, P.: Philosophische Aspekte der Klassifikation; KAUFFER, M.: Sprachliche Klassifikation und Analyse von Nominalkomposita in Speisebezeichnungen anhand informatischer und statistischer Methoden; HAVEKOST, H.: Drehscheibe ISBN: Weg zum internationalen Fachwörterbuch; LORENZ, B.: Sacherschließung von Literatur durch Stichwortsuche im OPAC?; PREUSS, L.: TAXIS - ein elektronischer Bibliothekskatalog; VOLK, M., H. MITTERMAIER, A. SCHURIG u. T. BIEDASSEK: Halbautomatische Volltextanalyse, Datenbankaufbau und Document Retrieval
-
Stock, W.G.; Stock, M.: Wissensrepräsentation : Informationen auswerten und bereitstellen (2008)
0.00
0.0020952735 = product of:
0.004190547 = sum of:
0.004190547 = product of:
0.01257164 = sum of:
0.01257164 = weight(_text_:j in 4039) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01257164 = score(doc=4039,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14323919 = queryWeight, product of:
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.04507926 = queryNorm
0.08776677 = fieldWeight in 4039, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=4039)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Weitere Rez. in: ZfBB 56(2009) H.2, S.131-133 (J. Bertram): "Alles in allem gelingt es den Autoren aber, ein facettenreiches, umfassendes und detailliertes Bild der Wissensorganisation und -repräsentation zu zeichnen, das durch eine Fülle von Literatur fundiert und zugleich praxisorientiert ist. Die behandelten Inhalte gehen über Grundlagen erheblich hinaus. Dies ist einerseits eine Schwäche des Buchs, zugleich aber auch seine Stärke. Als Novize mag man mit ihm zu kämpfen haben, als Experte wird man viele wertvolle Anregungen finden und noch die eine oder andere Wissenslücke schließen können. Entlastendes bieten die Autoren zudem all denjenigen, die von der Wichtigkeit der von einigen bereits als Anachronismus abgeschriebenen Hierarchierelation überzeugt sind, geben sie dieser doch den ihr gebührenden Raum." Weitere Rez. in: IWP 60(2009) H.5, S.300 (R. Ferber); KO 36(2009) no.1, S.63-65 (V. Petras)
