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  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Ackermann, E.: Piaget's constructivism, Papert's constructionism : what's the difference? (2001) 0.14 
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    Abstract
    What is the difference between Piaget's constructivism and Papert's "constructionism"? Beyond the mere play on the words, I think the distinction holds, and that integrating both views can enrich our understanding of how people learn and grow. Piaget's constructivism offers a window into what children are interested in, and able to achieve, at different stages of their development. The theory describes how children's ways of doing and thinking evolve over time, and under which circumstance children are more likely to let go of-or hold onto- their currently held views. Piaget suggests that children have very good reasons not to abandon their worldviews just because someone else, be it an expert, tells them they're wrong. Papert's constructionism, in contrast, focuses more on the art of learning, or 'learning to learn', and on the significance of making things in learning. Papert is interested in how learners engage in a conversation with [their own or other people's] artifacts, and how these conversations boost self-directed learning, and ultimately facilitate the construction of new knowledge. He stresses the importance of tools, media, and context in human development. Integrating both perspectives illuminates the processes by which individuals come to make sense of their experience, gradually optimizing their interactions with the world.
    Content
    Vgl.: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Piaget-%E2%80%99-s-Constructivism-%2C-Papert-%E2%80%99-s-%3A-What-%E2%80%99-s-Ackermann/89cbcc1e740a4591443ff4765a6ae8df0fdf5554. Darunter weitere Hinweise auf verwandte Beiträge. Auch unter: Learning Group Publication 5(2001) no.3, S.438.
    Type
    a
  2. Cortez, E.; Silva, A.S. da; Gonçalves, M.A.; Mesquita, F.; Moura, E.S. de: ¬A flexible approach for extracting metadata from bibliographic citations (2009) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    In this article we present FLUX-CiM, a novel method for extracting components (e.g., author names, article titles, venues, page numbers) from bibliographic citations. Our method does not rely on patterns encoding specific delimiters used in a particular citation style. This feature yields a high degree of automation and flexibility, and allows FLUX-CiM to extract from citations in any given format. Differently from previous methods that are based on models learned from user-driven training, our method relies on a knowledge base automatically constructed from an existing set of sample metadata records from a given field (e.g., computer science, health sciences, social sciences, etc.). These records are usually available on the Web or other public data repositories. To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of our proposed method, we present a series of experiments in which we apply it to extract bibliographic data from citations in articles of different fields. Results of these experiments exhibit precision and recall levels above 94% for all fields, and perfect extraction for the large majority of citations tested. In addition, in a comparison against a state-of-the-art information-extraction method, ours produced superior results without the training phase required by that method. Finally, we present a strategy for using bibliographic data resulting from the extraction process with FLUX-CiM to automatically update and expand the knowledge base of a given domain. We show that this strategy can be used to achieve good extraction results even if only a very small initial sample of bibliographic records is available for building the knowledge base.
    Type
    a
  3. Gödert, W.; Hubrich, J.; Boteram, F.: Thematische Recherche und Interoperabilität : Wege zur Optimierung des Zugriffs auf heterogen erschlossene Dokumente (2009) 0.08 
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    Source
    https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bib-info/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/authorsearch/author/%22Hubrich%2C+Jessica%22/docId/703/start/0/rows/20
    Type
    a
  4. Hjoerland, J.: Domain analysis in information science (2009) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Domain analysis (DA) is a metatheoretical framework for Library and Information Science (LIS) suggested by the present author in 1993 and since then further developed. It was then constructed as a response to the cognitive view, which at that time had an overwhelming influence in our field. The basic claim in DA is that "domains" of knowledge, not individual cognitive structures are the proper object of study for LIS. This entry introduces shortly DA in the context of the history of LIS. It considers the relation between ordinary subject knowledge on the one hand and domain knowledge in LIS on the other hand. The information specialists have a specific kind of knowledge about domains that distinguish them from ordinary subject specialists. The entry discusses the concept of a domain and introduces three basic analytical dimensions in the study of domains of knowledge: The ontological dimension, the epistemological dimension, and the sociological dimension. It also considers approaches to DA and the issues on which DA focuses.
    Type
    a
  5. Heess, J.: Krisengewinnler (2002) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Im Grunde ist das Internet ja nichts anderes als ein Abziehbildchen der wirklichen Welt. Eigentlich könnte man mittlerweile doch im Netz leben. Dort gibt es alles, was man sonst so braucht: die Seite des Bäckers von nebenan, den Sportverein, die Lieblingsband, das Möbelgeschäft. Und plaudern und sich kennen lernen - das geht alles im Cyberlebensmodell. Weil auch das digitale Leben gelernt sein will, jedoch eben nicht immer einfach ist, gibt es einen WWW-Trödelladen. Unter www.sedade werden Internetpleiten verramscht. Sedo.de, der Dotcom-KrisenGewinnler, führt in seiner Datenbank nach eigenen Angaben über 1,6 Millionen Web-Adressen, gestaltete Seiten und Internetfirmen, die zum Verkauf anstehen. Hat man im echten Leben noch gebrauchte Autos oder Kühlschränke in der Zeitung gesucht, kann man als Internetbürger sich mittlerweile schnurstracks eine gebrauchte Website zulegen. Davon hat man doch bereits lange geträumt. Ich wollte schon immer den Domänennamen www frauensport.de besitzen. Bislang schlummerten da monatelang die selben Informationen, Links und Buchtipps über alle Formen der weiblichen Leibesübung vor sich hin. Nun wurden die Webmasterinnen offensichtlich ganz von allen guten Sportsgeistern verlassen und wollen die Domäne samt Inhalt loswerden. Natürlich nicht umsonst. Mindestens 100 Euro müsste man springen lassen, um Inhaberin der Top-Frauensportadresse im Netz zu werden. Komplettes Design inklusive. Und zudem 40 weitere Adressen, die direkt auf www frauensport.de umleiten. Beispielsweise www. frauen-turnen.de, www. frauenaerobic.de, www frauenbodybuilding.de, www.frauenwasserde - Frauenwasser? Ah ja. Ein ganzes virtuelles Frauensportimperium steht also zum Verkauf. Was ist da wohl schief gelaufen? Ist den Damen die Kondition ausgegangen? Oder sind da vielleicht Domänen-Dealer am Werk, die sich ihren Einfallsreichtum im Reservieren von Internetadressen teuer bezahlen lassen wollen? Wie gesagt: Die Web-Welt ist auch nicht besser als die da draußen.
    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
    Type
    a
  6. Gruppo di lavoro della Bibliografia nazionale italiana: Dewey da 20 a 21 (2001) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Proceedings of a seminar presenting the Italian translation of DDC21
  7. Bräscher, M.; Monteiro, F.; Silva, A.: Life cycle assessment ontology (2007) 0.07 
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    Type
    a
  8. Lan, K.C.; Ho, K.S.; Luk, R.W.P.; Leong, H.V.: Dialogue act recognition using maximum entropy (2008) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    A dialogue-based interface for information systems is considered a potentially very useful approach to information access. A key step in computer processing of natural-language dialogues is dialogue-act (DA) recognition. In this paper, we apply a feature-based classification approach for DA recognition, by using the maximum entropy (ME) method to build a classifier for labeling utterances with DA tags. The ME method has the advantage that a large number of heterogeneous features can be flexibly combined in one classifier, which can facilitate feature selection. A unique characteristic of our approach is that it does not need to model the prior probability of DAs directly, and thus avoids the use of a discourse grammar. This simplifies the implementation of the classifier and improves the efficiency of DA recognition, without sacrificing the classification accuracy. We evaluate the classifier using a large data set based on the Switchboard corpus. Encouraging performance is observed; the highest classification accuracy achieved is 75.03%. We also propose a heuristic to address the problem of sparseness of the data set. This problem has resulted in poor classification accuracies of some DA types that have very low occurrence frequencies in the data set. Preliminary evaluation shows that the method is effective in improving the macroaverage classification accuracy of the ME classifier.
    Type
    a
  9. Biesenbaum, H.: Es gibt keine Wahrnehmung ohne Gefühl : Warum Neurowissenschaft und Pädagogik zusammenarbeiten sollten (2000) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Das menschliche Genom ist gelesen, und erneut wird die Debatte über die "Allmacht der Gene" geführt, die angeblich über den Einfluss der Umwelt triumphierten. Da ist selbst Craig Venter, Leiter von Celera Genomics, Gewinner des Wettrennens um die Komplett-Entschlüsselung des Erbguts, vorsichtiger. Spricht er doch von einem "Zusammenspiel sämtlicher Gene und unserer Umwelt". Damit bekräftigt er, was Neurowissenschaftler schon längst behaupten. Wir kommen zwar mit einem genetischen Programm auf die Welt, aber dessen Realisierung - so Lothar Pickenhain - "wird durch den speziellen Charakter der jeweiligen sozialen (kulturellen) Umwelt geprägt." Der Leipziger Hirnforscher wird nicht müde in diesem Zusammenhang auf die Verpflichtungen der Gesellschaft hinzuweisen - übrigens auch gegenüber behinderten Kindern
    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
    Type
    a
  10. Wesch, M.: Information R/evolution (2006) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    This video explores the changes in the way we find, store, create, critique, and share information. This video was created as a conversation starter, and works especially well when brainstorming with people about the near future and the skills needed in order to harness, evaluate, and create information effectively. Ein sehr schöner Kurzfilm von Michael Wesch, dem wir auch den Beitrag zu Web 2.0 (The Machine is Us/ing Us) verdanken (vor einiger Zeit hier besprochen), thematisiert die Veränderung der Handhabung von Information (insbesondere die Strukturierung und Ordnung, aber auch die Generierung und Speicherung), die auf ihre digitale Gestalt zurückzuführen ist. Kernaussage: Da die Informationen keine physikalischen Beschränkungen mehr unterworfen sind, wird die Ordnung der Informationen vielfältiger, flexibler und für jedermann einfacher zugänglich.
    Date
    5. 1.2008 19:22:48
  11. Tendencias de investigación en organización del conocimiento : IV Cologuio International de Ciencas de la Documentación ; VI Congreso del Capitulo Espanol de ISKO = Trends in knowledge organization research (2003) 0.06 
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    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: Hjoerland, B.: Fundamentals of knowledge organization. - Rowland, J.: From shelf arrangements to web searching: a journey through knowledge organization. - Campos, M.L. de A., Machado Campos, M.L.: Principios para a modelizacao de dominios de conhecimento:estudo comparativo entre abordagens da cienca da informacao, cienca da computacao e teoria da terminologia [Modelling knowledge domains: a comparative study based an information science, compution science and theory of terminology]. - Carsen, T, Garciá, H., Mabragana, C., Manzanos, N.: Modelo de descripción documental basado en el paradigma de objetos [Documentary description model based an the object paradigm]. - Fernandez Cano, A., Vallejo Ruiz, M., Torralbo Rodriguez, M.: Reconsiderando los modelos de Price [Reconsidering Price's modes]. - Fernandez-Pampillon Cesteros, A., Fernandez Valmayor, A., Lopez Alfonso, C.: Representacion y organizacion del conocimiento lexico: de) modelo de datos de Hipertexto al modelo HiperRed [Representing and organising lexical knowledge: from the Hypertext data model to the HyperNet data model]. - Fourie, I.: A theoretical model for studying Web information seeking/searching behaviour. - Francu, V: A linguistic approach to information languages. - Gabriele, G.: La classificacion de la filosofia: el sistema decimal de Dewey a la luz de los sistemas de classificacion de F. Bacon y l'Encyclopedie [The classification of Philosophy: the Dewey decimal system by the light of the F. Bacon's and the Encyclopedie classification systems. - Glazier, J.D., Glazier, R.R.: Cultural roots of modern classification. - Marzal Garcia-Quismondo, M.A., Beltran Orenes, P: Las bases cientificas de la informacion ante una nueva sociedad [Scientific basis of information in a new society]. - Odaisa Espinheiro de Oliveiro, M.: El lenguaje en la interrelacion con la representacion del conocimiento [The language in the interelation with knowledge representation]. - Orom, A.: Paradigmas y visiones del mundo en la organization fel conocimiento dentro del campo del arte [Paradigms and World Views in the Knowledge Organization in the domain art]. - Rafferty, P: Semiotics and image retrieval: can semiotics help our understanding of the operation of meaning in images? -
    McIlwaine, I.: Current trends in Knowledge Organization research. - Lopez-Huertas, M.J.: La investigacion espanola en Organizacion del Conocimiento (1992-2001) [Spanish research in knowledge organization (1992-2001). - Bazan, C.B.: La clasificacion de los materiales documentales del Deposito Legal [Documental material classification from legal deposit legislation]. - Bosch, M.: Modelo conceptual de objetos para la representaci6n y rastreabilidad de documentos en el medio digital [Conceptual object model for representation and traceability of digital documents]. - Brufem, L.S., Breda, S.M., Nunes Silva, H., Prates, Y, Fecchio, S.M.: Organizacao do conhecimento: tendencias da producao cientifica [Knowledge organization: tendencies of the scientific production]. - Caro Castro, C., Travieso Rodriguez, C.: Encabezamientos de materia en las bibliotecas espanolas : perspectiva historica y situacion actual [Subject headings in Spanish libraries: past en present]. - Carrizo Sainero, G., Pindado Villaverde, A.M.: Propuesta de normalizacion para el tratamiento bibliografico de documentos no contemplados en la norma ISO 6901987 [How to deal with works out of the scope of ISO 690-1987: a proposal for standarization]. Knecht, A., Frigeni, M., Hernandez, A., Tedde, L.: La transcion a la democracia en Espana: el archivo emerografico del profesor Juan J. Linz (1973-1983) [Spain's democratic transition: Professor Juan J. Linz's newspaper archive (1973-1983)] - Hajdu Barat, A.: Change in the process of cognition by contemporary information technology. - Del Castillo, D., Jimenez Piano, M., L6pez de Prado, R.: EI sistema de clasificacion de la FIAF para documentos no filmicos de eine y television: cuestiones especificas de compatibilidad para la recuperaci6n de informacion en cinematografia [FIAF classification system for non-film cinema and television documents: specific issues abour compatibility for information retrieval in cinematography]. - Villar Flecha, J., Alonso Alvarez, A., Benavides Cuellar, C., Garcia Rodriguez, I., Martinez Ordas, F., Moran Suarez, M.: Elaboracion de un corpus semantico para un clasificador de textos basado en extraccion de la informacion [Semantic corpus elaboration to train an information extraction based text classifier]. - Melly, M., Mara Ferreira, S., Garcia, L., Reis, G.: Ciencas de la informacion y de la computacion: una vision integrada del diseno de sistemas virtuales de busqueda directa de informacion centrados en el usuario [Information Science and Computer Science: an integrated vision for the design of user-centered virtual systems]. - Oliveira, R.M.: A organizacao do conhecimento nas bibliotecas portuguesas [Knowledge organization in Portuguese libraries. - Osuna Alarcon, R.: Catalogos, indices e inventarios en los siglos XVIII y XIX o los antecedentes de una disciplina [Catalogues, indexes and inventories in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, or the forerunners of a discipline]. - San Segundo Manual, R.: Nueva conception de la representaci6n del conocimiento [A new conception of representation of knowledge]. - Sidhom, S., Hassoun, M.: Morpho-syntactic parsing to text mining environment: NP recognition model to knowledge visualization and information. - Aldana Montes, J.F., Moreno Vergara, N., Roldan Garcia, M.M.: La web semantica: punto de encuentro [Semantic Web: a meeting point for DB, Al and IR]. - Pereira Pinheiro da Cruz, R.A., Garcia Penalvo, F.J., Romero, L.A.: Perfiles de usuarios para la adaptatividad de interfaces web [User profiling in web interfaces adaptivity]. - Dimitri, PJ.: Evaluacion de la pertinencia de la base de datos del Instituto National de la Administracion Publica [Pertinence evaluation of the Instituto National de la Administracion Publica's database]. - Eito Brun, R.: Applicacion de tecnicas de recuperaci6n de informacion y organizacion del conocimiento en los repositorios software: tendencias y vision retrospectiva [Information retrieval and knowledge organization in software libraries: bibliographic review and historical trends]. -
    Frias, J.A.: La visualizacion de la informacion bibliografica en los catalogos en linea y en entorno web: tendencias de investigacion [Visualization of bibliographic information in OPACs and web catalogues: trends of research]. - Hajdu Barat, A.: General information retrieval language dictionary in the Szechenyi National Library (Hungary). - Lloret Romero, N., Cabrera Mdndez, M., Peset Mancebo, F., Ferrer Sapena, A.: Metodologia para el desarrollo de una interfaz de usuario en entormos deprevencion de riesgos laborales [Methodology for the development of a user interface in prevention of occupational hazard environments]. Martin Rodriguez, F., Casado Candelas, M.: Organizar la recuperacion de la informacion para organizar el conocimiento: el caso practico de UBUCAT, catalogo de la Biblioteca de Universidad de Burgos [Organising the recovery of information for the organisation of knowledge: the practical case of the UBUCAT, the catalogue of the University of Burgos Library]. Moreiro, J.A., Llorens Morillo, J., Marzel Garcia-Quismondo, M.A., Vianello Osti, M., Morato Lara, J., Beltran Orenes, P, Sanchez Cuadrado, S.: Aplicacion del estandar ISO/IEC 13250-1999 a la construccion de un tesauro de verbos: estado del proyecto [Application of standard ISO/IEC 13250-1999 to the construction of a thesaurus of verbs: state of the project]. - Dill Orrico, E.G., Gonzales de Gomez, M.N., Brito, E.: El discurso metaforico y su vinculacion con grupos de investigacion a efectos de busqueda y recuperacion de informacion [The metaphorical discourse and its connection with research groups for the purposes of information searching and retrieval]. - Herrera-Viedma, E., Olvera, M., Peis, E., Porcel, C.: Revision de los sistemas de recomendaciones para la recuperacion de informacion [Review of recommender systems for information retrieval]. - Zecheru, M.: The role of the e-library in the information society / knowledge society: a romanian prospective analysis. -
    Manuel Burgos, J., Galve, J., Garcia, J.: Un modelo bidimensional para la organizacion [A bidimensional model for the organization of programming knowledge]. - Miranda, A., Simeao, E.: EI concepto de masa documental y el ciclo de interaction entre recnologfa y registro del conocimiento [The concept of documentary mass and the interaction cycle between technology and the registration of the knowledge]. - Moros, A., Aplicacion de herramientas tecnologicas para la toma de decisiones en la organizacion del conocimiento, propuesta analftica del Data Warehouse [Application of technological tools for the taking of decisions in the knowledge organization, analytical proposal of the Data Warehouse]. - Munera Torres, M.T.: Investigacion sobre la incidencia de la gestion del conocimiento en las empresas de servicios de Medellin [Research about the incidence of knowledge management in the companies of services of Medellin]. - Perez Alarcon, A.: La gestion de contenidos digitales en el entorno universitario: un primer paso en la gestion del conocimiento [Digital content management in the university area: the first step to knowledge management]. Perez-Montoro Gutidrrez, M.: La propuesta epistemologica clasica en la identificacion organizacional [The classical epistomological approach an the organizational knowledge identification and representation]. - Sanz Casado, E., Martin Moreno, C., Garcia-Zorita, C., Lasturin, M.L.: Aplicacion en la gestion de bibliotecas especializadas de la interdisciplinariedad observada en la actividad cientifica [Application of the interdisciplinary observed in scientific research in specialized library management]. Triska, R.: EI proceso de generation de una base de datos para gestion del conocimiento: caracteristicas y condicionantes [The database generation process for knowledge management: characteristics and conditionals]. - Vianello Osti, M.: Reflexiones acercade la creacion de conocimiento en la World Wide Web [Reflections an the knowledge creation in the World Wide Web]. - Barrueco Cruz, J.M., Krichel, T: Subject description in the Academic Metadata Format. - Bautista, T, De Castro Martin, P, Cottereau, M., Gonz lez Sereno, E., Rfos, Y: EI tat logo de autoridades de la Red de Bibliothecas del CSIC Como herramienta de gestios del conocimiento: hacia una accesibilidad sin restricciones [CSIC Libraries authorities catalog as a knowledge management tool: towards an restricted accessibility]. - Scott Cree, J.: How friendly are UK government websites?. -
    Gregory VL., Perrault, A.H., Ramirez Wohlmuth, S.: Looking from the outside in: an evidente-based model for website usability assesment. - Lichtnow, D., Caring, A., Lucas dos Anjos, P, Saldana, R., Loh, S.: Recomendaciones de documentos electronicos en discusiones on-line [Recommendations of electronic documents in online discussions]. - Lopez Yepes, A., Pdrez Agüera, J.R., Sanchez Jimenez, R.: Un modelo para el diseno de sistemas din micos de gestion de informacion multimedia [A model for dynamic multimedia information management systems design] Paganelli, C., Mounier, E.: Extraccion y representacion del conocimiento contenido en un documento tecnico [Extraction and representation of knowledge contained in a technical document]. - Naumis Pena, C.: Los orientadores de informacion para portales [Reader's advisory for websites]. - Perez Lorenzo, B., Morales Garcia, A.M., Garcia Lopez, F., Monje Jimenez, T.: La organizacfon del conocimiento en los portales de Internet: estudio de los principales proveedores de contenides [The organization of the knowledge in the portals of the main suppliers of information]. - Peset Mancebo, F., Ferrer Sapena, A., Lloret Romeno, N., Tolosa Robledo, L., Moreno Nunez, M.T, Diaz Novillo, S.: EI proyecto WinEcs: una vision practica para la implantacion de bibliotecas digitales [WinEcs project: how to implementing digital libraries]. Prieto Castro, E.: Organizacion del conocimiento de los recursos gratuitos de Internet: el caso de documentacion juridica en las bibliotecas universitarias espanolas [Knowledge management of free internet resources: law related information in academic libraries in Spain]. - Saldana, R., Teixeira Goncalez, A., Barrocco Farias, G., Branco, R.K., Lichtnow, D., Loh, S.: Captura automatica y selectiva de informaciones para bibliotecas digitales [Automatic and selective caption of information for digital libraries]. - Tramullas, J.: Clasificaciones y portales tem ticos especializados. Estudio en recursos de informacion digital sobre ciencas sociales [Classifications and specialized subject gateways. A study in social sciences digital information resources]. - Henriques, R., Worcman, K.: A experiencia do Museu da Pessoa: organizacao da memoria socialaem formato digital [The Museum of the Person's experience: social memory organization in digital Format]. Olson, H.A.: Transgressive deconstructions: feminist/postcolonial methodology for research in knowledge organization. - Brito Santana, J., Cruz Rodriguez, J.M.: Sistema informatico de soporte al analisis del discurso [The computer system for support to discourse analysis]. -
    Izquierdo Alonso, M.: EI analisis de generocomo metodologia para la organizacion y representacion del conocimiento [Genre analysis for methodology of the knowledge conceptual representation and organization]. - Porras Navalon, M.P, Verdugo Alonso, M.A.: El analisis terminologico de los titulos de los articulos cientificos Como metodologia para estudiar la evolution de las construcciones sociales: el caso de la discapacidad [The terminological analysis of the titles of scientific articles as methodology to study the evolution of social constructions: the case of disability]. - Ayuso Sanchez, M.J., Ayuso Garcia, M.D.: La gestion electronica de los derechos de autor en la era digital: los proyectos de investigacion orientados hacia la ERMS (Electronic Right Managements Systems) [The electronic management of the author's rights in the digital age: from the projects of research towards to the ERMS (Electronic Right Managements Systems)]. - Frias, J.A., Villalba del Monte, R.: Contando el cuento en organizacion del conocimiento: analisis de la presentacion formal de los articulos de investigacion publicados en Espana (1990-2001) [The story of knowledge organization: analysis of the formal presenation of research articles published in Spain (1990-2001)]. - Lopez Alonso, V, Moreno Lopez, L., Martin Sänchez, F.: Desarrollo de un sistema de gestion del conocimiento cientifico para su empleo en unidades de investigacion [Development of a scientific knowledge management system to be used in research units]. - Ramos Simon, L.F.: Alternativas de circulacio de las publicaciones electronicas: propuentespara el aceso libre al conocimiento cientifico [Circulation alternatives to the scholarly electronic publishing: proposals for the free access to scientific knowledge]. - Sanchez Turrion, J.M., Garcia Penalvo, F.J., Hernandez Simon, A.A.: BiblioRef. Herramienta personal para la gestion de citas bibliograficas [BiblioRef. A personal tool for bibliographic management]. - Guimaraes, J.A.C., Fernandez-Molina, J.C.: Los aspectos eticos de la organizacion y representation del cnocimiento en la revista Knowledge Organization [Ethical aspects of knowledge organization and representation in the journal Knowledge Organization]. - Moros, A.: Influencia de los sucesos del 11 de septiembre de 2001 en la representacion y organizacion del conocimiento: aspectos eticos, politicos y sociologicos [Influences of the events of September 11th, 2001, in knowledge represenation and organization: ethical, political and sociological aspect].
  12. Keen, A.: ¬Die Stunde der Stümper : wie wir im Internet unsere Kultur zerstören (2008) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Das Internet und besonders das Web 2.0 sind ein Segen für die Meinungsfreiheit, so heißt es: Endlich können alle bestimmen, worüber diskutiert wird - nicht nur wenige Experten, Top-Journalisten und wortgewaltige Autoren, die das Meinungsmonopol für sich beanspruchen. Doch was haben wir uns da eingehandelt? Forumsbeiträge, die vor Dummheit und falschen Fakten strotzen, und an Idiotie kaum zu überbietende Videoclips bei YouTube. Es kommt noch schlimmer: - Politische Splitterparteien und verschrobene Wirrköpfe maskieren sich immer häufiger als harmlose Blogger, um demokratiefeindliche Hetzkampagnen zu verbreiten. Betroffene können sich kaum dagegen wehren. - Unternehmen betreiben auf subtile Weise "virales Marketing", um ihre Produkte von vermeintlich begeisterten Kunden empfehlen zu lassen. - Clevere Lobbyisten mischen sich unter falscher Identität in Diskussionen ein, um ihre fragwürdigen Interessen durchzusetzen. Wir befinden uns auf einem gefährlichen Irrweg, sagt Andrew Keen: Wo Halbwissen und blanke Lügen herrschen statt verlässlicher Information, da fehlt auch die Basis für vernünftige und tragfähige politische Entscheidungen, da ist unsere Kultur in ihren Grundfesten erschüttert. Ein scharf formuliertes Plädoyer gegen die absurden Auswüchse der großen Verdummungsmaschine, die sich Internet nennt.
    Date
    22. 2.2009 12:33:37
    Footnote
    Rez. in: FR, Nr.289 vom 10.12.2008, S.36: "Das Internet: Unser Fluch? - Schon Internet-Pionier Nicholas Negroponte erklärte das World Wide Web zu einem riesigen Müllhaufen, und dieser Befund dürfte durch die Entwicklung des Netzes eher bestätigt worden sein. Aber wie das so ist mit dem Müll: Für die einen ist es Abfall, andere suchen und finden meistens etwas, das sich zur Wiederverwer- tung eignet. Das muss Andrew Keen entgangen sein, obwohl der IT-Unternehmer (audiocafe.com), sich in der Materie auskennt. Aber das hindert ihn nicht, sich mit geradezu pietistischem Eifer wider den neu-bösen Feind zu wenden: den Blogger. Keen sieht im durch soziale Netzwerke und demokratische Teilhabe geprägten Web 2.0 nicht nur den "Kult des Amateurs" (so der Originaltitel, korrekt übersetzt), sondern sogar die "Vernichtung unserer Kultur". So richtig der eine oder andere Befund sein mag - etwa die Selbstbezüglichkeit vieler Slogger - er wird nicht richtiger durch penetrante Wiederholung. Falsch aber ist eine Behauptung wie die, dass Einträge bei Wikipedia (noch ein Lieblingsfeind Keens) nicht redigiert würden. Da hat sich einer in sein Bedürfnis nach werbewirksamer Polemik verrannt". Vgl. auch: http://www.faz.net/s/Rub117C535CDF414415BB243B181B8B60AE/Doc~E7A6DAB48D2D745FC9054DBF8D9FD8C4F~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html.
  13. Archuby, C.G.: Interfaces se recuperacion para catalogos en linea con salidas ordenadas por probable relevancia (2000) 0.06 
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    Source
    Ciencia da informacao. 29(2000) no.3, S.5-13
    Type
    a
  14. Hoffmann, U.: Jeeves und die schlaue Nuss finden (fast) alles! (2002) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Was nützt die Wahrheit, wenn sie irgendwo da draußen ist? Neben den üblichen chaotischen Suchmaschinen gibt es zum Glück ein paar ausgebuffte Spezialisten
    Type
    a
  15. Egger, W.: Helferlein für jedermann : Elektronische Wörterbücher (2004) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Zahllose online-dictionaries und einzelne, teilweise ausgezeichnete elektronische Wörterbücher wollen hier nicht erwähnt werden, da ihre Vorzüge teilweise folgenden Nachteilen gegenüber stehen: Internet-Verbindung, CD-Rom, bzw. zeitaufwändiges Aufrufen der Wörterbücher oder Wechsel der Sprachrichtung sind erforderlich.
    Type
    a
  16. Internet Archive : Neue Zeit-Suchmaschine (2003) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Das Internet Archive hat eine neue Suchmaschine namens Recall entwickelt, mit der über 11 Milliarden archivierte Webseiten durchsucht werden können. Da jedem Begriff Themen und Kategorien zugeordnet sind, kann der Anwender seine Suche noch weiter spezifizieren. Aktuell sind rund 50.000 Kategorien mit insgesamt 1,4 Millionen Suchbegriffen erfasst
    Type
    a
  17. Schmidt, A.P.: Daten und nicht Bürger sollen rennen (2003) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Markttreiber von E-Government-Projekten ist das Kostensenkungspotenzial. Doch damit dieses auch realisiert werden kann, sind Prozessanpassungen notwendig. Doch genau da haperte es bislang. Der politische Wille muss sich erst noch formieren
    Type
    a
  18. Schmidt, A.P.: Video-Conferencing : Die globale Kommunikation ist nicht mehr aufzuhalten (2004) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Im Zuge der fortschreitenden Globalisierung und der Zunahme des internationalen Terrorismus gewinnen Videokonferenzen immer mehr an Bedeutung, da diese durch die Einsparung von Geschäftsreisen einen erheblichen Zeit- und Sicherheitsgewinn ermöglichen
    Type
    a
  19. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Document representations for text classification are typically based on the classical Bag-Of-Words paradigm. This approach comes with deficiencies that motivate the integration of features on a higher semantic level than single words. In this paper we propose an enhancement of the classical document representation through concepts extracted from background knowledge. Boosting is used for actual classification. Experimental evaluations on two well known text corpora support our approach through consistent improvement of the results.
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
    Type
    a
  20. Hjoerland, B.; Hartel, J.: Introduction to a Special Issue of Knowledge Organization (2003) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    It is with very great pleasure that we introduce this special issue of Knowledge Organization on Domain Analysis (DA). Domain analysis is an approach to information science (IS) that emphasizes the social, historical, and cultural dimensions of information. It asserts that collective fields of knowledge, or "domains," form the unit of analysis of information science (IS). DA, elsewhere referred to as a sociocognitive (Hjoerland, 2002b; Jacob & Shaw, 1998) or collectivist (Talja et al, 2004) approach, is one of the major metatheoretical perspectives available to IS scholars to orient their thinking and research. DA's focus an domains stands in contrast to the alternative metatheories of cognitivism and information systems, which direct attention to psychological processes and technological processes, respectively. The first comprehensive international formulation of DA as an explicit point of view was Hjoerland and Albrechtsen (1995). However, a concern for information in the context of a community can be traced back to American library historian and visionary Jesse Shera, and is visible a century ago in the earliest practices of special librarians and European documentalists. More recently, Hjoerland (1998) produced a domain analytic study of the field of psychology; Jacob and Shaw (1998) made an important interpretation and historical review of DA; while Hjoerland (2002a) offered a seminal formulation of eleven approaches to the study of domains, receiving the ASLIB 2003 Award. Fjordback Soendergaard; Andersen and Hjoerland (2003) suggested an approach based an an updated version of the UNISIST-model of scientific communication. In fall 2003, under the conference theme of "Humanizing Information Technology" DA was featured in a keynote address at the annual meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (Hjorland, 2004). These publications and events are evidence of growth in representation of the DA view. To date, informal criticism of domain analysis has followed two tracks. Firstly, that DA assumes its communities to be academic in nature, leaving much of human experience unexplored. Secondly, that there is a lack of case studies illustrating the methods of domain analytic empirical research. Importantly, this special collection marks progress by addressing both issues. In the articles that follow, domains are perceived to be hobbies, professions, and realms of popular culture. Further, other papers serve as models of different ways to execute domain analytic scholarship, whether through traditional empirical methods, or historical and philosophical techniques. Eleven authors have contributed to this special issue, and their backgrounds reflect the diversity of interest in DA. Contributors come from North America, Europe, and the Middle East. Academics from leading research universities are represented. One writer is newly retired, several are in their heyday as scholars, and some are doctoral students just entering this field. This range of perspectives enriches the collection. The first two papers in this issue are invited papers and are, in our opinion, very important. Anders Oerom was a senior lecturer at the Royal Scbool of 'Library and Information Science in Denmark, Aalborg Branch. He retired from this position an March 1, 2004, and this paper is his last contribution in this position. We are grateful that he took the time to complete "Knowledge Organization in the Domain of Art Studies - History, Transition and Conceptual Changes" in spite of many other duties. Versions of the paper have previously been presented at a Ph.D-course in knowledge organization and related versions have been published in Danish and Spanish. In many respects, it represents a model of how a domain could, or should, be investigated from the DA point of view.
    It uncovers the main theoretical influences that have affected the representation of art in systems of knowledge organization such as LCC, DDC, UDC and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus, and it provides a deep basis for evaluating such systems. Knut Tore Abrahamsen's "Indexing of Musical Genres. An Epistemological Perspective" is a modified version of a thesis written at the Royal School of Library and Information Science in Copenhagen. As a thesis it is a major achievement which successfully combines knowledge of music, epistemology, and knowledge organization. This paper may also be seen as an example of how domains can be analyzed and how knowledge organization may be improved in practice. We would like to thank Sanna Talja of the University of Tampere, among other people, for Input an this piece. And now to the rest of the issue: Olof Sundin's "Towards an Understanding of Symbolic Aspects of Professional Information: an Analysis of the Nursing Knowledge Domain" contributes to DA by introducing a deeper understanding of the notion of professions and by uncovering how in some domains, "symbolic" functions of information may be more important than instrumental functions. Rich Gazan's: "Metadata as a Realm of Translation: Merging Knowledge Domains in the Design of an Environmental Information System" demonstrates the problems of merging data collections in interdisciplinary fields, rohen the perceived informational value of different access points varies with disciplinary membership. This is important for the design of systems of metadata. Joe Tennis': "Two Axes of Domains for Domain Analysis" suggests that the notion of domain is underdeveloped in DA. Tennis states, "Hjoerland has provided a hammer, but rohere are the nails?" In addition he raises a question concerning the degree of specialization within a domain. He resolves these issues by proposing two new "axes" to DA. Chaim Zins & David Guttmann's: "Domain Analysis of Social Work: An Example of an Integrated Methodological Approach" represents an empirical approach to the construction of knowledge maps based an representative samples of the literature an social work. In a way, this paper is the most traditional or straightforward approach to knowledge organization in the issue: It suggests a concrete classification based an scientific norms of representation and objectivity.
    Hanne Albrechtsen & Annelise Mark Pejtersen's: "Cognitive Work Analysis and Work Centered Design of Classification Schemes" is also based an empirical studies, but focuses an work groups rather than literatures. It claims that deep semantic structures relevant to classification evolve dynamically in work groups. Its empirical method is different from Zins & Guttmann's. Future research must further uncover the relative strengths and weaknesses of literatures versus people in the construction of knowledge organizing systems. Jenna Hartel's: "The Serious Leisure Frontier in Library and Information Science: Hobby Domains" expands DA to the field of "everyday information use" and demonstrates that most of the approaches suggested by Hjoerland (2002a) may also be relevant to this field. Finally, Birger Hjoerland & Jenna Hartel's After-word: Some Basic Issues Related to the Notion of a Domain" suggests that the notions of ontology, epistemology, and sociology may be three fundamental dimensions of domains and that these perspectives may clarify what domains are and the dynamics of their development. While this special issue marks great progress, and the zenith of DA to date, the approach remains emergent and there is still much work to be done. We see the need for ongoing domain analytic research along two paths. Remarkably, to our knowledge no domain has been thoroughly studied in the domain analytic view. The first order, then, is rigorous application of DA to multiple domains. Second, theoretical and methodological gaps presently exist; these are opportunities for creative inventors to contribute original extensions to the approach. We warmly invite all readers to seriously engage with these articles, whether as critics, spectators, or participants in the domain analytic project.
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    a

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