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Van der Starre, J.: Walking over the ALM (2001)
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Kircz, J.; Goris, G.; Drenthe, G.: Bouwstenen voor semantisch publiceren : van thesaurusverrijking naar ontologieën (2005)
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- Abstract
- Wetenschappelijke publicaties zijn erop gericht een gefundeerde mededeling over te dragen naar een geïnteresseerde lezer. Hoewel het niveau van abstractie van de mededeling kan verschillen, kenmerkt de wetenschappelijke rapportage zich meestal toch door een aantal gemeenschappelijke elementen. Het artikel begint vrijwel altijd met een inleiding waar de context van het gerapporteerde in wordt uitgelegd. In dit deel staan verwijzingen naar de literatuur die ten grondslag ligt aan het onderwerp, alsmede naar collega's die gerelateerd werk doen. Dan volgt er een uiteenzetting van wat de auteurs zelf van plan waren en gedaan hebben. Afhankelijk van het onderwerp volgt dan een bespreking van de theorie, de methode, gebruikte apparatuur, de datacollectie en verwerking en afsluitend een vergelijking van de resultaten met de theorie en andere onderzoeksgroepen. Afrondend wordt er een conclusie geformuleerd, waarin de auteur de redelijkheid en het nut van de hele onderneming benadrukt en wegen tot verder werk aangeeft.
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Eijk, C.C. van der; Mulligen, E.M. van; Kors, J.A.; Mons, B.; Berg, J. van den: Constructing an associative concept space for literature-based discovery (2004)
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Van der Veer Martens, B.: Do citation systems represent theories of truth? (2001)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2006 15:22:28
-
Bosman, J.: Gigablast : innotatieve combinatie van gids en zoekmachine (2005)
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-
Van der Meij, H.: Styling the index : is it time for a change? (2002)
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Van der Velde, F.: Symbol manipulation with neural networks (2002)
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-
Schreiber, G.; Amin, A.; Assem, M. van; Boer, V. de; Hardman, L.; Hildebrand, M.; Hollink, L.; Huang, Z.; Kersen, J. van; Niet, M. de; Omelayenko, B.; Ossenbruggen, J. van; Siebes, R.; Taekema, J.; Wielemaker, J.; Wielinga, B.: MultimediaN E-Culture demonstrator (2006)
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-
Gödert, W.; Hubrich, J.; Boteram, F.: Thematische Recherche und Interoperabilität : Wege zur Optimierung des Zugriffs auf heterogen erschlossene Dokumente (2009)
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- Abstract
- Die Verwendung von Erschließungsinstrumenten zur Beschreibung von Informationsressourcen kann Effizienz und Effektivität thematischer Recherchen wesentlich steigern: standardisierte Begriffe unterstützen Recall und Precision begrifflicher Suchen; Ausweisung von Relationen bietet die Grundlage für explorative Suchprozesse. Eine zusätzliche Steigerung der Funktionalitäten des Retrievals kann mittels einer Ausdifferenzierung und Spezifizierung der in Normdaten enthaltenen semantischen Informationen erreicht werden, die über die in Thesauri und Klassifikationen verbreiteten grundlegenden Relationstypen (äquivalent, hierarchisch, assoziativ) hinausgehen. In modernen Informationsräumen, in denen Daten verschiedener Institutionen über eine Plattform zeit- und ortsunabhängig zugänglich gemacht werden, können einzelne Wissenssysteme indes nur unzureichend das Information Retrieval unterstützen. Zu unterschiedlich sind die für thematische Suchanfragen relevanten Indexierungsdaten. Eine Verbesserung kann mittels Herstellung von Interoperabilität zwischen den verschiedenen Dokumentationssprachen erreicht werden. Im Vortrag wird dargelegt, in welcher Art und Weise die in Wissenssystemen enthaltenen semantischen Informationen zur Unterstützung thematischer Recherchen optimiert werden können und inwiefern Interoperabilität zwischen Systemen geschaffen werden kann, die gleichwertige Funktionalitäten in heterogenen Informationsräumen gewährleisten. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auch auf aktuelle Mappingprojekte wie das DFG-Projekt CrissCross oder das RESEDA-Projekt, welches sich mit den Möglichkeiten der semantischen Anreicherung bestehender Dokumentationssprachen befasst, eingegangen.
- Source
- https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bib-info/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/authorsearch/author/%22Hubrich%2C+Jessica%22/docId/703/start/0/rows/20
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Rauter, J.: ¬Die Bündelung von Kleinbergs authorities und hubs in van Rijsbergens Effektivitätsmaß (2006)
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- Abstract
- In seiner Arbeit "Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment" (1999) prägt Jon M. Kleinberg die Begrifffe 'authority' und 'hub'. Auf dieser Basis analysiert die folgende Arbeit, inwieweit diese Termini den von Salton/McGill geprägten Begriffen Precision und Recall entsprechen. Trifft dies zu, dann können hub and authority gemäß van Rijsbergens (1979) Effektivitätsmaß berechnet werden, was den optimalen Einstieg in einen Themenbereich eröffnen würde.
-
Fluit, C.; Horst, H. ter; Meer, J. van der; Sabou, M.; Mika, P.: Spectacle (2004)
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- Source
- Towards the semantic Web: ontology-driven knowledge management. Eds.: J. Davies, u.a
-
Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 10th European conference ; proceedings / ECDL 2006, Alicante, Spain, September 17 - 22, 2006 ; proceedings (2006)
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- Content
- Inhalt u.a.: Architectures I Preservation Retrieval - The Use of Summaries in XML Retrieval / Zoltdn Szldvik, Anastasios Tombros, Mounia Laimas - An Enhanced Search Interface for Information Discovery from Digital Libraries / Georgia Koutrika, Alkis Simitsis - The TIP/Greenstone Bridge: A Service for Mobile Location-Based Access to Digital Libraries / Annika Hinze, Xin Gao, David Bainbridge Architectures II Applications Methodology Metadata Evaluation User Studies Modeling Audiovisual Content Language Technologies - Incorporating Cross-Document Relationships Between Sentences for Single Document Summarizations / Xiaojun Wan, Jianwu Yang, Jianguo Xiao - Semantic Web Techniques for Multiple Views on Heterogeneous Collections: A Case Study / Marjolein van Gendt, Antoine Isaac, Lourens van der Meij, Stefan Schlobach Posters - A Tool for Converting from MARC to FRBR / Trond Aalberg, Frank Berg Haugen, Ole Husby
- Editor
- Gonzalo, J. et al.
-
Van Dijck, P.: Introduction to XFML (2003)
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- Abstract
- Van Dijck builds up an example of actual XFML by showing how to organize tourist information about what restaurants in what cities feature which kind of music: <facet id="city">City</facet> and <topic id="ny" facetid="city"><name>New York</name></topic> combine to mean that New York is the name of a city internally represented as "ny". It is written in the usual clear and practical style of articles on xml.com. Highly recommended as an introduction for anyone interested in XFML.
- Source
- http://www.xml.com/lpt/a/2003/01/22/xfml.html
-
Roth, J.: ¬Der digitale Zeitungsmarkt (2005)
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- Abstract
- In Deutschland hat sich das Internet durchgesetzt. Rund 36 Millionen Deutsche sind im Netz (vgl. van Eimeren/Gerhard/Frees 2004). Damit hat sich das neue Medium schneller verbreitet, als einst das Fernsehen. Dieses gibt es nun auch online. Genauso wie die Tageszeitung. Ob die Informationsangebote von Verlagen Zeitung genannt werden dürfen, ist lange diskutiert und sogar gerichtlich geklärt worden (vgl. Roth 2004). Fakt ist: Tageszeitungsverlage versuchen online Leser zu gewinnen. Fast alle Tageszeitungen sind deswegen im Internet aktiv. Die Schweriner Volkszeitung war die erste deutsche Tageszeitung, die sich 1995 auf die Datenautobahn wagte. Ihr folgten seitdem allein 304 Lokal- und Regionalzeitungen. (vgl. Roth 2005) Welche Strategien hinter den Online-Angeboten stehen kann im Folgenden aufbauend auf zwei Vollerhebungen für den lokalen und regionalen Markt skizziert werden.
-
Hennecke, J.: Öffentliche Sitzung der VÖB-Kommission für Sacherschliessung Wien 19. September 2000 (2001)
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- Date
- 11. 3.2001 17:22:38
-
Assem, M. van; Menken, M.R.; Schreiber, G.; Wielemaker, J.; Wielinga, B.: ¬A method for converting thesauri to RDF/OWL (2004)
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- Source
- Proceedings of the 3rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC'04). Eds. D. Plexousakis and F. van Harmelen
-
Towards the Semantic Web : ontology-driven knowledge management (2004)
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- Content
- Inhalt: OIL and DAML + OIL: Ontology Languages for the Semantic Web (pages 11-31) / Dieter Fensel, Frank van Harmelen and Ian Horrocks A Methodology for Ontology-Based Knowledge Management (pages 33-46) / York Sure and Rudi Studer Ontology Management: Storing, Aligning and Maintaining Ontologies (pages 47-69) / Michel Klein, Ying Ding, Dieter Fensel and Borys Omelayenko Sesame: A Generic Architecture for Storing and Querying RDF and RDF Schema (pages 71-89) / Jeen Broekstra, Arjohn Kampman and Frank van Harmelen Generating Ontologies for the Semantic Web: OntoBuilder (pages 91-115) / R. H. P. Engels and T. Ch. Lech OntoEdit: Collaborative Engineering of Ontologies (pages 117-132) / York Sure, Michael Erdmann and Rudi Studer QuizRDF: Search Technology for the Semantic Web (pages 133-144) / John Davies, Richard Weeks and Uwe Krohn Spectacle (pages 145-159) / Christiaan Fluit, Herko ter Horst, Jos van der Meer, Marta Sabou and Peter Mika OntoShare: Evolving Ontologies in a Knowledge Sharing System (pages 161-177) / John Davies, Alistair Duke and Audrius Stonkus Ontology Middleware and Reasoning (pages 179-196) / Atanas Kiryakov, Kiril Simov and Damyan Ognyanov Ontology-Based Knowledge Management at Work: The Swiss Life Case Studies (pages 197-218) / Ulrich Reimer, Peter Brockhausen, Thorsten Lau and Jacqueline R. Reich Field Experimenting with Semantic Web Tools in a Virtual Organization (pages 219-244) / Victor Iosif, Peter Mika, Rikard Larsson and Hans Akkermans A Future Perspective: Exploiting Peer-To-Peer and the Semantic Web for Knowledge Management (pages 245-264) / Dieter Fensel, Steffen Staab, Rudi Studer, Frank van Harmelen and John Davies Conclusions: Ontology-driven Knowledge Management - Towards the Semantic Web? (pages 265-266) / John Davies, Dieter Fensel and Frank van Harmelen
- Editor
- Davies, J. u.a.
-
Gendt, M. van; Isaac, I.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Semantic Web techniques for multiple views on heterogeneous collections : a case study (2006)
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- Source
- Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 10th European conference, proceedings / ECDL 2006, Alicante, Spain, September 17 - 22, 2006
-
Macht des Wissens : Die Entstehung der modernen Wissensgesellschaft (2004)
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- Abstract
- Ein von Richard van Dülmen und Sina Rauschenbach herausgegebener Sammelband beschreibt die Entstehung der Wissensgesellschaft. Unsere Gesellschaft schmückt sich gerne mit dem Beinamen "Wissenschaftsgesellschaft". Dass diese "Wissenschaftlichkeit" keine Errungenschaft der Gegenwart ist, zeigt dieses gewichtige Buch, In knapp 30 Beiträgen auf 740 Seiten erläutern verschiedene Autoren von 1450 bis zum Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts. Buchdruck, Universitäten, Alchemie, Bibliotheken oder Enzyklopädisktik - nicht alles ist in den letzten 50 Jahren entstanden. Umfangreiche Register und Literaturangaben ergänzen das Buch, das nicht nur ob seines Umfangs keine "leichte Lektüre" ist.
- BK
- 02.01 Geschichte der Wissenschaft und Kultur
30.01 Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- 02.01 Geschichte der Wissenschaft und Kultur
30.01 Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
- Editor
- Dülmen, R. van u. S. Rauschenbach
- Footnote
- Rez. in: taz mag vom 2./3.4.2005, S.VII (J. Vogel): "Nicht erst seit Horst Köhler das "Fitmachen" Deutschlands für die "Wissensgesellschaft" zur zentralen Agenda seiner Amtszeit als Bundespräsident erhoben hat" steht Wissen im Mittelpunkt der öffentlichen Diskussion. Da passt es gut, dass auch die Historikerzunft nicht hinten ansteht und die Debatte mit einem dickleibigen Buch über die "Entstehung der modernen Wissensgesellschaft" in der Zeit vom 15. bis ins frühe 19. Jahrhundert bereichert. Der opulent ausgestattete Band des jüngst verstorbenen Saarbrücker Historikers Richard van Dülmen und seiner Kollegin Sina Rauschenberg hat alle Qualitäten eines staatstragenden Werkes: eine eindrucksvolle Zahl anerkannter Autoren, eine aufwändige Bebilderung und eine klar umrissene These über die Geburt der Wissensgesellschaft aus dem Geist der frühneuzeitlichen Wissenschaften. In der Art einer Schatzkammer des Wissens ähnlich jenen, die bereits die Fürstenhöfe des Barocks zierten, wird dem Leser (und Betrachter) die ganze Pracht der wissenschaftlichen Betätigung zwischen Renaissance und Revolutionszeitalter präsentiert. Von der allmählichen Lösung der Wissenschaft aus dem kirchlichen Umfeld über die Eroberung des Himmels durch die Astronomie bis hin zur Popularisierung der aufgeklärten Wissenschaften in Lesegesellschaften und Zeitschriften der Aufklärung spannt sich der bunte Bogen, der kaum einen Bereich der gelehrten Beschäftigung der Frühneuzeit unerwähnt lässt. Selbst Architektur und Musik erweisen sich als Felder der akademischen Reflexion, die unter dem Einfluss des mathematischen Denkens auch die klassischen Künste erfasste. Vor all dem Reichtum des ausgebreiteten Wissens mag jede Kritik blass und missgelaunt erscheinen. Denn tatsächlich hält der Band eine ganze Reihe von Juwelen bereit, von denen hier nur die beiden exzellenten Beiträge zur Durchsetzung der ärztlichen Autorität in der frühneuzeitlichen Heilkunst von Michael Stolberg und Bettina Wahrig sowie der Artikel von Wolfgang Behringer über Wunder, Besessenheit und Hexerei im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts herausgehoben seien. Dass gerade die Aufsätze der beiden Herausgeber nicht zu den stärksten Texten des Buches gehören, die Geschichte der Alchemie längst mehr zu bieten hat als einen Forschungsstand der Achtzigerjahre, mag man angesichts der eindrucksvollen Fülle der von ihnen zusammengetragenen Kostbarkeiten auch gerne in Kauf nehmen. Mehr noch irritiert aber der lobpreisende Ton einer Erfolgsgeschichte der neuzeitlichen Wissenschaft, der Einleitung und Zwischentexte, die Verlagswerbung ebenso wie auch eine Reihe von Beiträgen durchzieht. Manche wichtige Nuancierungen und kritische Fragen, die an anderen Stellen des Bandes durchaus auftauchen, werden da mit an den Rand gedrängt: die esoterischen Tendenzen beispielsweise, die noch in der Zeit der Aufklärung in vielen Bereichen die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung mit der Natur prägten und etwa im Gedanken einer einheitlichen physikalischen "Weltformel" bis heute nicht aus den Naturwissenschaften verschwunden sind, oder das weit reichende praktische Wissen der frühneuzeitlichen Handwerker und "Wissensunternehmer", das außerhalb der akademischen Wissenschaft weitergegeben wurde und deren Erkenntnissen teilweise weit überlegen war. Ebenso verschwimmt unter dem von den Herausgebern bemühten Banner des "neuen Wissens" der problematische "wissenschaftliche" Status vieler Theorien und Gedanken der frühneuzeitlichen Gelehrten, die sich kaum von einem verbrämten Alltagswissen abhoben. In der neueren Wissenschaftsgeschichte hat dies längst dazu geführt", dass die Rede über die "Entstehung der modernen Wissenschaft" und von der "wissenschaftlichen Revolution" der Frühneuzeit stets mit einem großen Fragezeichen versehen wird."
-
Davies, J.; Fensel, D.; Harmelen, F. van: Conclusions: ontology-driven knowledge management : towards the Semantic Web? (2004)
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- Source
- Towards the semantic Web: ontology-driven knowledge management. Eds.: J. Davies, u.a
