Search (131 results, page 1 of 7)

  • × theme_ss:"Semantic Web"
  1. Dextre Clarke, S.G.: Challenges and opportunities for KOS standards (2007) 0.07
    0.07039847 = product of:
      0.14079694 = sum of:
        0.10046165 = weight(_text_:el in 4643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10046165 = score(doc=4643,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.60446423 = fieldWeight in 4643, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4643)
        0.040335298 = product of:
          0.080670595 = sum of:
            0.080670595 = weight(_text_:22 in 4643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.080670595 = score(doc=4643,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4643, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4643)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    22. 9.2007 15:41:14
    Type
    el
  2. Ulrich, W.: Simple Knowledge Organisation System (2007) 0.06
    0.0635266 = product of:
      0.1270532 = sum of:
        0.08610998 = weight(_text_:el in 105) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08610998 = score(doc=105,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.5181122 = fieldWeight in 105, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=105)
        0.040943224 = product of:
          0.08188645 = sum of:
            0.08188645 = weight(_text_:w in 105) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08188645 = score(doc=105,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16207236 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.5052462 = fieldWeight in 105, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=105)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Type
    el
  3. Broughton, V.: Automatic metadata generation : Digital resource description without human intervention (2007) 0.06
    0.060341544 = product of:
      0.12068309 = sum of:
        0.08610998 = weight(_text_:el in 6048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08610998 = score(doc=6048,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.5181122 = fieldWeight in 6048, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6048)
        0.03457311 = product of:
          0.06914622 = sum of:
            0.06914622 = weight(_text_:22 in 6048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06914622 = score(doc=6048,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 6048, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6048)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    22. 9.2007 15:41:14
    Type
    el
  4. Tudhope, D.: Knowledge Organization System Services : brief review of NKOS activities and possibility of KOS registries (2007) 0.06
    0.060341544 = product of:
      0.12068309 = sum of:
        0.08610998 = weight(_text_:el in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08610998 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.5181122 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
        0.03457311 = product of:
          0.06914622 = sum of:
            0.06914622 = weight(_text_:22 in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06914622 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    22. 9.2007 15:41:14
    Type
    el
  5. Eckert, K.: SKOS: eine Sprache für die Übertragung von Thesauri ins Semantic Web (2011) 0.04
    0.0402277 = product of:
      0.0804554 = sum of:
        0.057406656 = weight(_text_:el in 4331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.057406656 = score(doc=4331,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.34540814 = fieldWeight in 4331, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4331)
        0.023048742 = product of:
          0.046097483 = sum of:
            0.046097483 = weight(_text_:22 in 4331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.046097483 = score(doc=4331,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4331, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4331)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    15. 3.2011 19:21:22
    Type
    el
  6. OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases (2004) 0.04
    0.0402277 = product of:
      0.0804554 = sum of:
        0.057406656 = weight(_text_:el in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.057406656 = score(doc=4685,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.34540814 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
        0.023048742 = product of:
          0.046097483 = sum of:
            0.046097483 = weight(_text_:22 in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.046097483 = score(doc=4685,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    14. 8.2011 13:33:22
    Type
    el
  7. Mayfield, J.; Finin, T.: Information retrieval on the Semantic Web : integrating inference and retrieval 0.04
    0.035199236 = product of:
      0.07039847 = sum of:
        0.050230823 = weight(_text_:el in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.050230823 = score(doc=4330,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.30223212 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
        0.020167649 = product of:
          0.040335298 = sum of:
            0.040335298 = weight(_text_:22 in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.040335298 = score(doc=4330,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    12. 2.2011 17:35:22
    Type
    el
  8. Heflin, J.; Hendler, J.: Semantic interoperability on the Web (2000) 0.04
    0.035199236 = product of:
      0.07039847 = sum of:
        0.050230823 = weight(_text_:el in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.050230823 = score(doc=759,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.30223212 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
        0.020167649 = product of:
          0.040335298 = sum of:
            0.040335298 = weight(_text_:22 in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.040335298 = score(doc=759,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    11. 5.2013 19:22:18
    Type
    el
  9. Schmitz-Esser, W.; Sigel, A.: Introducing terminology-based ontologies : Papers and Materials presented by the authors at the workshop "Introducing Terminology-based Ontologies" (Poli/Schmitz-Esser/Sigel) at the 9th International Conference of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), Vienna, Austria, July 6th, 2006 (2006) 0.03
    0.0317633 = product of:
      0.0635266 = sum of:
        0.04305499 = weight(_text_:el in 1285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04305499 = score(doc=1285,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.2590561 = fieldWeight in 1285, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1285)
        0.020471612 = product of:
          0.040943224 = sum of:
            0.040943224 = weight(_text_:w in 1285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.040943224 = score(doc=1285,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16207236 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.2526231 = fieldWeight in 1285, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1285)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Type
    el
  10. Hollink, L.; Assem, M. van: Estimating the relevance of search results in the Culture-Web : a study of semantic distance measures (2010) 0.03
    0.030170772 = product of:
      0.060341544 = sum of:
        0.04305499 = weight(_text_:el in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04305499 = score(doc=4649,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.2590561 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
        0.017286556 = product of:
          0.03457311 = sum of:
            0.03457311 = weight(_text_:22 in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03457311 = score(doc=4649,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    26.12.2011 13:40:22
    Type
    el
  11. Firnkes, M.: Schöne neue Welt : der Content der Zukunft wird von Algorithmen bestimmt (2015) 0.03
    0.030170772 = product of:
      0.060341544 = sum of:
        0.04305499 = weight(_text_:el in 2118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04305499 = score(doc=2118,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.2590561 = fieldWeight in 2118, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2118)
        0.017286556 = product of:
          0.03457311 = sum of:
            0.03457311 = weight(_text_:22 in 2118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03457311 = score(doc=2118,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2118, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2118)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    5. 7.2015 22:02:31
    Type
    el
  12. Monireh, E.; Sarker, M.K.; Bianchi, F.; Hitzler, P.; Doran, D.; Xie, N.: Reasoning over RDF knowledge bases using deep learning (2018) 0.03
    0.025142312 = product of:
      0.050284624 = sum of:
        0.03587916 = weight(_text_:el in 4553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03587916 = score(doc=4553,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.2158801 = fieldWeight in 4553, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4553)
        0.014405464 = product of:
          0.028810928 = sum of:
            0.028810928 = weight(_text_:22 in 4553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.028810928 = score(doc=4553,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14893171 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 4553, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4553)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Date
    16.11.2018 14:22:01
    Type
    el
  13. Schreiber, G.: Proposals for principles of knowledge engineering in the 21st century (2009) 0.03
    0.025115412 = product of:
      0.10046165 = sum of:
        0.10046165 = weight(_text_:el in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10046165 = score(doc=1312,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.60446423 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
      0.25 = coord(1/4)
    
    Type
    el
  14. Van de Sompel, H.: Thoughts about repositories, use, and re-use (2008) 0.02
    0.021527495 = product of:
      0.08610998 = sum of:
        0.08610998 = weight(_text_:el in 4366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08610998 = score(doc=4366,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.5181122 = fieldWeight in 4366, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4366)
      0.25 = coord(1/4)
    
    Type
    el
  15. Voß, J.: ¬Das Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKOS) als Kodierungs- und Austauschformat der DDC für Anwendungen im Semantischen Web (2007) 0.02
    0.021527495 = product of:
      0.08610998 = sum of:
        0.08610998 = weight(_text_:el in 243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08610998 = score(doc=243,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.5181122 = fieldWeight in 243, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=243)
      0.25 = coord(1/4)
    
    Type
    el
  16. Hitzler, P.; Janowicz, K.: Ontologies in a data driven world : finding the middle ground (2013) 0.02
    0.021527495 = product of:
      0.08610998 = sum of:
        0.08610998 = weight(_text_:el in 803) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08610998 = score(doc=803,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.5181122 = fieldWeight in 803, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=803)
      0.25 = coord(1/4)
    
    Type
    el
  17. Baker, T.; Bermès, E.; Coyle, K.; Dunsire, G.; Isaac, A.; Murray, P.; Panzer, M.; Schneider, J.; Singer, R.; Summers, E.; Waites, W.; Young, J.; Zeng, M.: Library Linked Data Incubator Group Final Report (2011) 0.02
    0.021175535 = product of:
      0.04235107 = sum of:
        0.028703328 = weight(_text_:el in 4796) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.028703328 = score(doc=4796,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.17270407 = fieldWeight in 4796, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4796)
        0.013647742 = product of:
          0.027295483 = sum of:
            0.027295483 = weight(_text_:w in 4796) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.027295483 = score(doc=4796,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16207236 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.16841541 = fieldWeight in 4796, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4796)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Type
    el
  18. Isaac, A.: Aligning thesauri for an integrated access to Cultural Heritage Resources (2007) 0.02
    0.018528592 = product of:
      0.037057184 = sum of:
        0.025115412 = weight(_text_:el in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025115412 = score(doc=553,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.15111606 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
        0.011941774 = product of:
          0.023883548 = sum of:
            0.023883548 = weight(_text_:w in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.023883548 = score(doc=553,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16207236 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.042529684 = queryNorm
                0.14736348 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.8108058 = idf(docFreq=2659, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Currently, a number of efforts are being carried out to integrate collections from different institutions and containing heterogeneous material. Examples of such projects are The European Library [1] and the Memory of the Netherlands [2]. A crucial point for the success of these is the availability to provide a unified access on top of the different collections, e.g. using one single vocabulary for querying or browsing the objects they contain. This is made difficult by the fact that the objects from different collections are often described using different vocabularies - thesauri, classification schemes - and are therefore not interoperable at the semantic level. To solve this problem, one can turn to semantic links - mappings - between the elements of the different vocabularies. If one knows that a concept C from a vocabulary V is semantically equivalent to a concept to a concept D from vocabulary W, then an appropriate search engine can return all the objects that were indexed against D for a query for objects described using C. We thus have an access to other collections, using a single one vocabulary. This is however an ideal situation, and hard alignment work is required to reach it. Several projects in the past have tried to implement such a solution, like MACS [3] and Renardus [4]. They have demonstrated very interesting results, but also highlighted the difficulty of aligning manually all the different vocabularies involved in practical cases, which sometimes contain hundreds of thousands of concepts. To alleviate this problem, a number of tools have been proposed in order to provide with candidate mappings between two input vocabularies, making alignment a (semi-) automatic task. Recently, the Semantic Web community has produced a lot of these alignment tools'. Several techniques are found, depending on the material they exploit: labels of concepts, structure of vocabularies, collection objects and external knowledge sources. Throughout our presentation, we will present a concrete heterogeneity case where alignment techniques have been applied to build a (pilot) browser, developed in the context of the STITCH project [5]. This browser enables a unified access to two collections of illuminated manuscripts, using the description vocabulary used in the first collection, Mandragore [6], or the one used by the second, Iconclass [7]. In our talk, we will also make the point for using unified representations the vocabulary semantic and lexical information. Additionally to ease the use of the alignment tools that have these vocabularies as input, turning to a standard representation format helps designing applications that are more generic, like the browser we demonstrate. We give pointers to SKOS [8], an open and web-enabled format currently developed by the Semantic Web community.
    Type
    el
  19. RDF Semantics (2004) 0.02
    0.01793958 = product of:
      0.07175832 = sum of:
        0.07175832 = weight(_text_:el in 3065) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07175832 = score(doc=3065,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.4317602 = fieldWeight in 3065, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3065)
      0.25 = coord(1/4)
    
    Type
    el
  20. Schreiber, G.: Principles and pragmatics of a Semantic Culture Web : tearing down walls and building bridges (2008) 0.02
    0.01793958 = product of:
      0.07175832 = sum of:
        0.07175832 = weight(_text_:el in 3764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07175832 = score(doc=3764,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16619949 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042529684 = queryNorm
            0.4317602 = fieldWeight in 3764, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.907847 = idf(docFreq=2413, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3764)
      0.25 = coord(1/4)
    
    Type
    el

Years

Languages

  • e 107
  • d 21
  • f 1
  • More… Less…

Types

  • el 89
  • a 57
  • n 11
  • m 10
  • s 5
  • x 5
  • r 2
  • More… Less…