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Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Recherchieren im Internet (2004)
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- Date
- 27.11.2005 18:04:22
-
Kaeser, E.: ¬Das postfaktische Zeitalter (2016)
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- Content
- "Es gibt Daten, Informationen und Fakten. Wenn man mir eine Zahlenreihe vorsetzt, dann handelt es sich um Daten: unterscheidbare Einheiten, im Fachjargon: Items. Wenn man mir sagt, dass diese Items stündliche Temperaturangaben der Aare im Berner Marzilibad bedeuten, dann verfüge ich über Information - über interpretierte Daten. Wenn man mir sagt, dies seien die gemessenen Aaretemperaturen am 22. August 2016 im Marzili, dann ist das ein Faktum: empirisch geprüfte interpretierte Daten. Dieser Dreischritt - Unterscheiden, Interpretieren, Prüfen - bildet quasi das Bindemittel des Faktischen, «the matter of fact». Wir alle führen den Dreischritt ständig aus und gelangen so zu einem relativ verlässlichen Wissen und Urteilsvermögen betreffend die Dinge des Alltags. Aber wie schon die Kurzcharakterisierung durchblicken lässt, bilden Fakten nicht den Felsengrund der Realität. Sie sind kritikanfällig, sowohl von der Interpretation wie auch von der Prüfung her gesehen. Um bei unserem Beispiel zu bleiben: Es kann durchaus sein, dass man uns zwei unterschiedliche «faktische» Temperaturverläufe der Aare am 22. August 2016 vorsetzt.
- Als eine regelrechte Sumpfblüte aus dem Szenario des «Bullshits» präsentiert sich der republikanische Präsidentschaftskandidat Donald Trump. Aber Künstlichkeit des Faktischen bedeutet nun gerade nicht Unverbindlichkeit. Dieser Fehlschluss stellt sich nicht nur für die Erkenntnistheorie als ruinös heraus, sondern vor allem auch für die Demokratie. Zur Erläuterung benütze ich drei politische Szenarien: jenes der Wahrheit, jenes der Macht und jenes des «Bullshits». Im Szenario der Wahrheit überprüfen wir eine Aussage, bis wir den robusten Konsens für einen Entscheid gefunden haben: Die Aussage ist wahr oder falsch, tertium non datur. Lügner werden überführt, wie US-Aussenminister Colin Powell, der 2003 in der Uno die Intervention im Irak mit falschen faktischen Behauptungen begründete. Dieser Makel haftet ihm bis heute an. Dies gerade auch - und das muss man ihm zugutehalten -, weil Powell das Szenario der Wahrheit anerkennt. George W. Bush und seine Kamarilla im Irakkrieg etablierten dagegen das Szenario der Macht.
-
Hannemann, M.: Online ins Schlaraffenland der Wissenschaft : Literatur-Recherche im Internet ist ein teures Unterfangen ohne Erfolgsgarantie - Doch wer systematisch sucht, gelangt zügig ans Ziel (1999)
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- Date
- 3. 5.1997 8:44:22
-
Eggeling, T.; Kroschel, A.: Alles finden im Web (2000)
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- Date
- 9. 7.2000 14:06:22
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Sauer, D.: Alles schneller finden (2001)
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- Date
- 11.11.2001 17:25:22
-
Babiak, U.: Effektive Suche im Internet : Suchstrategien, Methoden, Quellen (1998)
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- Signature
- 77 TWP 3911(2)+22
-
Wegner, J.: Recherche online : Ein Handbuch für Journalisten (1998)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: IfB 6(1998) H.3/4, S.373 (W. Ubbens)
-
Potempa, T.; Franke, P.; Osowski, W.; Schmidt, M.-E.: Informationen finden im Internet : Leitfaden für die gezielte Online-Recherche (1998)
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-
Bertelmann, R.; Rusch-Feja, D.: Informationsretrieval im Internet : Surfen, Browsen, Suchen - mit einem Überblick über strukturierte Informationsangebote (1997)
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- Date
- 9. 7.2000 11:31:22
-
Hsieh-Yee, I.: ¬The retrieval power of selected search engines : how well do they address general reference questions and subject questions? (1998)
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- Date
- 25.12.1998 19:22:51
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Wiley, D.L.: Beyond information retrieval : ways to provide content in context (1998)
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- Source
- Database. 21(1998) no.4, S.18-22
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Ardo, A.; Lundberg, S.: ¬A regional distributed WWW search and indexing service : the DESIRE way (1998)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
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Schultheiß, G.F.: Google, Goggle, Google, ... : Whose Mind is it Anywhere? Identifying and Meeting Divers User Needs in the Ongoing Sattle for Mindshare - NFAIS 47th Annual Conference, Philadelphia, USA vom 27. Februar bis 1. März 2005 (2005)
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- Date
- 22. 5.2005 13:38:26
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Bredemeier, W.: "Strategische Deökonomisierung und Demokratisierung der Informationszugänge" : Eine Alternative zu Google und den Sozialen Medien? (2022)
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Zutter, S.: Alles dreht sich um die Suche : Information Online Konferenz in Sydney, Australien (2005)
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- Date
- 22. 5.2005 13:51:43
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Drabenstott, K.M.: Web search strategies (2000)
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- 22. 9.1997 19:16:05
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Charisius, H.: Gängige Suchmaschinen übersehen weite Bereiche des Internet, neue Dienste helfen beim Heben der Info-Schätze : Mehr drin, als man denkt (2003)
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- Abstract
- Unendlich weit. Über Jahrzehnte wuchs das Internet zum Wissenskosmos. Neue Suchstrategien erschließen Nutzern die verborgenen Informationen. Mit Bezugnahme auf das Invisible Web (Grafik) und Stellungnahmen von W.G. Stock (Bild), W. Sander-Beuermann (MetaGer) (Bild) u. M. Henzinger (google.de) (Bild)
