-
Junger, U.; Schwens, U.: ¬Die inhaltliche Erschließung des schriftlichen kulturellen Erbes auf dem Weg in die Zukunft : Automatische Vergabe von Schlagwörtern in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2017)
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- Date
- 19. 8.2017 9:24:22
- Source
- http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/inhaltserschliessung/automatischeInhaltserschliessung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
-
Kaiser, M.; Lieder, H.J.; Majcen, K.; Vallant, H.: New ways of sharing and using authority information : the LEAF project (2003)
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- Abstract
- This article presents an overview of the LEAF project (Linking and Exploring Authority Files)1, which has set out to provide a framework for international, collaborative work in the sector of authority data with respect to authority control. Elaborating the virtues of authority control in today's Web environment is an almost futile exercise, since so much has been said and written about it in the last few years.2 The World Wide Web is generally understood to be poorly structured-both with regard to content and to locating required information. Highly structured databases might be viewed as small islands of precision within this chaotic environment. Though the Web in general or any particular structured database would greatly benefit from increased authority control, it should be noted that our following considerations only refer to authority control with regard to databases of "memory institutions" (i.e., libraries, archives, and museums). Moreover, when talking about authority records, we exclusively refer to personal name authority records that describe a specific person. Although different types of authority records could indeed be used in similar ways to the ones presented in this article, discussing those different types is outside the scope of both the LEAF project and this article. Personal name authority records-as are all other "authorities"-are maintained as separate records and linked to various kinds of descriptive records. Name authority records are usually either kept in independent databases or in separate tables in the database containing the descriptive records. This practice points at a crucial benefit: by linking any number of descriptive records to an authorized name record, the records related to this entity are collocated in the database. Variant forms of the authorized name are referenced in the authority records and thus ensure the consistency of the database while enabling search and retrieval operations that produce accurate results. On one hand, authority control may be viewed as a positive prerequisite of a consistent catalogue; on the other, the creation of new authority records is a very time consuming and expensive undertaking. As a consequence, various models of providing access to existing authority records have emerged: the Library of Congress and the French National Library (Bibliothèque nationale de France), for example, make their authority records available to all via a web-based search service.3 In Germany, the Personal Name Authority File (PND, Personennamendatei4) maintained by the German National Library (Die Deutsche Bibliothek, Frankfurt/Main) offers a different approach to shared access: within a closed network, participating institutions have online access to their pooled data. The number of recent projects and initiatives that have addressed the issue of authority control in one way or another is considerable.5 Two important current initiatives should be mentioned here: The Name Authority Cooperative (NACO) and Virtual International Authority File (VIAF).
-
Clavel-Merrin, G.: ¬Der Bedarf nach Kooperation bei Erarbeitung und Pflege mehrsprachiger Schlagwortnormdateien (1999)
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- Abstract
- Die Aufgabe der Erabeitung, Verwaltung und Pflege mehrsprachiger Schlagwortnormdateien erfordert erheblich Mittel und sollte daher am besten in Kooperation erfolgen. 4 europäische Nationalbibliotheken (die Schweizerische Landesbibliothek, die Bibliothèque de France, Die Deutsche Bibliothek und die British Library) haben gemeinsam eine Machbarkeitsstudie über die Verknüpfung bestehender Schlagwortverzeichnisse in verschiedenen Sprachen erarbeitet, um einen mehrsprachigen Schlagwort-Zugang zu ihren Daten zu ermöglichen
-
Voß, J.: Verbundzentrale des GBV übernimmt BARTOC (2020)
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- Content
- Eine leicht ausführlichere Mitteilung auch unter https://coli-conc.gbv.de/de/blog/2020/11/04/bartoc/ (Deutsch) bzw. https://coli-conc.gbv.de/blog/2020/11/04/bartoc/ (Englisch)
-
Bourdon, F.: Funktionale Anforderungen an bibliographische Datensätze und ein internationales Nummernsystem für Normdaten : wie weit kann Normierung durch Technik unterstützt werden? (2001)
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- Date
- 26.12.2011 12:30:22
-
Leth, P.: Subject access - the Swedish approach (2007)
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- Content
- Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
Hengel, C.: Mapping name authorities : the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) (2007)
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- Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
Goossens, P.: Authority control : trends and challenges (2007)
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- Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
ORCID (2015)
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- ORCID soll die elektronische Zuordnung von Publikation und Autoren ermöglichen. Dies ist notwendig, da verschiedene Autoren gleiche Namen haben können, Namen sich ändern (z. B. bei Heirat) und Namen in verschiedenen Publikationen unterschiedlich angegeben werden (z. B. einmal die ausgeschriebenen Vornamen, ein anderes Mal aber nur die Initialen). ORCID soll zum De-facto-Standard für die Autorenidentifikation wissenschaftlicher Publikationen werden. Die Etablierung wird von der Non-Profit-Organisation Open Researcher Contributor Identification Initiative organisiert. Zu den Gründungsmitgliedern der Initiative gehören zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Verlagsgruppen (z. B. Elsevier, Nature Publishing Group, Springer) und Forschungsorganisationen (z. B. EMBO, CERN). Die Planungen für ORCID wurden 2010 auf Umfragen gestützt. ORCID ging am 16. Oktober 2012 offiziell an den Start. Am Jahresende 2012 hatte ORCID 42.918 Registrierte, Jahresende 2013 waren es 460.000 Registrierte und im November 2014 hatte ORCID 1 Million Autorenidentifikationen ausgestellt. Vgl. auch den Zusammenhang mit der GND und den Erfassungsleitfaden der DNB unter: https://wiki.dnb.de/x/vYYGAw.
-
Behrens, R.: Version 1.1 der RNAB erschienen (2022)
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- Abstract
- Mailtext: "die Arbeitsgruppe RNAB des Standardisierungsausschusses freut sich, die Aktualisierung der 2019 erstmals veröffentlichten "Ressourcenerschließung mit Normdaten für Archive und Bibliotheken, (RNAB)" vorzulegen. Die hier präsentierte Version 1.1 ist keine grundsätzlich neue Fassung dieses Regelwerks. Es wurden überwiegend kleine Korrekturen und Ergänzungen im Text vorgenommen. Größere Veränderungen gibt es lediglich bei der stärkeren Abgrenzung des Werkbegriffs gegenüber der RDA und beim kontrollierten Vokabular. Schließlich behandelt das Regelwerk nunmehr die Nachlassbibliotheken als eigenständigen Sammelschwerpunkt. Sie finden die aktualisiert Version 1.1 auf der Website der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek unter DNB - Standards<https://www.dnb.de/DE/Professionell/Standardisierung/Standards/standards_node.html>. Um die Änderungen leichter nachvollziehen zu können, wird zusätzlich eine Fassung mit Markierungen zur Verfügung gestellt. Der Standardisierungsausschuss hat der Aktualisierung in seiner Sitzung im Dezember 2021 zugestimmt und die RNAB zur Anwendung empfohlen. Ein besonderer Dank geht an das Redaktionsteam der RNAB: Martin Wedl (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek), Ralf Breslau (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin) und Rudolf Probst (Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek)."
-
Faßnacht, M.: "Druckt die GND Nummer in der Publikation ab!" : Vereinfachung der Normdatenverwendung in Bibliotheken und Datenbanken (2014)
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-
Bee, G.; Horstkotte, M.; Jahns, Y.; Karg, H.; Nadj-Guttandin, J.: Wissen, was verbindet: . O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, 10(1), 1-15. : GND-Arbeit zwischen Terminologie und Redaktion (2023)
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Balzer, D.; Fischer, B.K.; Kett, J.; Laux, S.; Lill, J.M.; Lindenthal, J.; Manecke, M.; Rosenkötter, M.; Vitzthum, A.: ¬Das Projekt "GND für Kulturdaten"; (GND4C) (2019)
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-
Haffner, A.: Internationalisierung der GND durch das Semantic Web (2012)
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- Source
- http://www.kim-forum.org/Subsites/kim/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Berichte/internationalisierungDerGndDurchDasSemanticWeb.html
-
Danowski, P.: Authority files and Web 2.0 : Wikipedia and the PND. An Example (2007)
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- Content
- Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
DiLauro, T.; Choudhury, G.S.; Patton, M.; Warner, J.W.; Brown, E.W.: Automated name authority control and enhanced searching in the Levy collection (2001)
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