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  • × theme_ss:"Normdateien"
  1. Junger, U.; Schwens, U.: ¬Die inhaltliche Erschließung des schriftlichen kulturellen Erbes auf dem Weg in die Zukunft : Automatische Vergabe von Schlagwörtern in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2017) 0.05 
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    Date
    19. 8.2017 9:24:22
    Source
    http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/inhaltserschliessung/automatischeInhaltserschliessung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
    Type
    a
  2. Bélair, J.-A.; Bourdon, F.; Mingam, M.: ¬Le Répertoire de vedettes-matière et RAMEAU : deux langages d'indexation en français : un luxe nécessaire (2005) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Deux langages d'indexation (le RVM Laval et Rameau) pour une seule langue (le français) : n'y a-t-il pas là un paradoxe et, d'une certaine manière, un luxe inutile ? Nous allons nous efforcer de démontrer le contraire en présentant les deux types de raisons qui expliquent cette nécessité, raisons d'ordre linguistique et culturel, d'une part, et raisons d'ordre administratif et de gestion, d'autre part. Cette autonomie assumée des deux langages ne signifie pas cependant qu'ils s'ignorent, tout au contraire. L'esprit de collaboration qui anime les deux institutions est soutenu par une coopération officialisée ainsi que par une coopération de tous les jours.
    Footnote
    Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.
    Type
    a
  3. Rotaru, D.: Constituirea listei de vedete de subiect enciclopedice românesti (LIVES-RO) : Programul RAMEAU (2007) 0.05 
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    Imprint
    Bucuresti : Editura Bibliotecii Nationale a României
    Type
    a
  4. Bourdon, F.: Modeliser les données d'autorité (2001) 0.05 
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    Source
    Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 46(2001) no.5, S.117-119
    Type
    a
  5. Syren, A.P.: Cartographie des hommes illustres : vers une liste d'autorité des personalia (2000) 0.04 
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    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: A cartographyy of illustrious men: towards an authority list of personalia
    Source
    Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 45(2000) no.2, S.87-91
    Type
    a
  6. Figueroa-Servín, R.D.: Subject authority control at El Colegio de Mexico's Library : the whats and hows of a project (2001) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    This paper describes the efforts at the Daniel Cosio Villegas Library of Colegio de Mexico (Mexico) to create a Spanish language authority file on its ALEPH online system. To date, the authorities team, composed of about ten librarians, have created over 10,000 name authorities, and close to 4,000 subject authorities in MARC format, closely following the structure of the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) records. For the subject authority file, it was decided to establish three levels of description, all of which include the LCSH English term. In order to establish the term in Spanish, seven official sources have been used, with Bilindex (1984) having the highest usage, closely followed by the subject headings list developed by Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) of Spain. As the first Mexican NACO/SACO participants, librarians at the Colegio de Mexico Library also received training by personnel from the Library of Congress in the creation and validation of subject headings.
    Type
    a
  7. Heijligers, T.; Pineda, I. de; Kasparova, N.T.; Rinn, R.; Tillett, B.; Witt, M.: Structures of corporate name headings : final report of the Working Group on the Revision of FSCH (IFLA Section on Cataloguing) (2001) 0.04 
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  8. Lorenz, B.; Steffens, M.: Systematik und Schlagwortnormdatei zwischen Universalität und Individualität (1997) 0.03 
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    Date
    24. 5.2001 19:22:37
    Type
    a
  9. Souza, R. de Mattos: ¬The representation of archival information in controlled vocabularies : the context of the archival institutions in Rio de Janeiro (2019) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    We aim to trace the scenario of the use of controlled vocabularies as tools of research and work in the scope of representation and retrieval of information in institutions that have archival collections, in order to highlight the need for greater emphasis on the subject of representation of archival information in the academic field, increasing the visibility for the study and analysis of the collections in question and their contents, relevant to the information society. We investigate the current scenario of the use of controlled vocabularies in the archival collections of Rio de Janeiro, the theoretical-methodological changes arising from the impacts of information technologies on analysis, representation, such as classification and indexing, content retrieval, information needs in the contemporary world. The representation of information is associated with classification and retrieval of information to the organization of knowledge in information science. There is a gap in the archival area regarding the expression representation of information from the description of the nineteenth century. As for the theoretical-methodological aspect, there was a theoretical survey of the representation of information in publications in the interdisciplinary areas; as to the op-erational methodology, questionnaires were applied to information agencies on the use of controlled vocabularies, in relation to the treatment of information in archival collections. We conclude by demonstrating the importance of adopting the concept of information representation in archives, using controlled vocabularies associated with new information technologies and informational ecology, consolidating the area as a scientific and interdisciplinary field for information science.
    Type
    a
  10. MacEwan, A.; Angjeli, A.; Gatenby, J.: ¬The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) : the evolving future of name authority control (2013) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    This article describes the project to build the initial International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) database by deploying the techniques used to develop the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF). It focuses particularly on the work of the OCLC team in transforming the VIAF "resource file" model of matched data into a robust, operational, and authoritative file of uniquely assigned ISNIs as a base for an ongoing ISNI assignment system, and on the quality assurance validation of the database provided by the British Library and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The need for future interaction between ongoing ISNI assignment and name authority control in libraries is also explored.
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue "Cataloging collaborations and partnerships"
    Type
    a
  11. Virtuelle Normdatei (2008) 0.03 
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    Content
    "Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, die Bibliothèque nationale de France, die Library of Congress und das Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) sind übereingekommen, gemeinsam den »Virtual International Authority File« (VIAF), eine Virtuelle Internationale Normdatei, aufzubauen und fortzuentwickeln. Die einzelnen Normdateien sollen im VIAF virtuell zu einem gemeinsamen Normdaten-Service integriert werden, der den Zugang zu den Namen aller einbezogenen Normdateien bietet. Die Vereinbarung baut auf einem vorausgegangenen Forschungsprojekt auf, in dem die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek gemeinsam mit der Library of Congress und OCLC durch die Zusammenführung ihrer Personennamendateien nachgewiesen haben, dass der Aufbau eines Virtual International Authority File auch unter den Bedingungen großer Datenbestände machbar ist. Mit der neuen Kooperationsvereinbarung stößt die Bibliothèque nationale de France hinzu, und der VIAF wird um die französischen Normdaten erweitert. Langfristig zielt das VIAF-Projekt darauf ab, die Normdateien möglichst vieler Bibliotheken zu einem globalen VIAF-Service zu integrieren, der für die Nutzer im Web weltweit frei zugänglich ist."
    Type
    a
  12. Hartmann, S.; Pampel, H.: GND und ORCID : Brückenschlag zwischen zwei Systemen zur Autorenidentifikation (2017) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Die Uneindeutigkeit von Personennamen erschwert im Rahmen der bibliothekarischen Erschließung die eindeutige Zuordnung von Autorinnen und Autoren zu ihren Werken. Bibliotheken im deutschsprachigen Raum adressieren das Problem der Mehrdeutigkeit von Namen durch den Einsatz der Gemeinsamen Normdatei (GND). Die internationale Initiative ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) verfolgt das gleiche Ziel. Akteur ist hier jedoch die einzelne Wissenschaftlerin oder der einzelne Wissenschaftler. Das Projekt "ORCID DE - Förderung der Open Researcher and Contributor ID in Deutschland" hat sich, dank der Förderung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), unter anderem zum Ziel gesetzt, einen Brückenschlag zwischen den beiden Systemen - GND und ORCID - zu schaffen, um damit die Datenqualität beider Systeme wechselseitig zu erhöhen. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über ORCID und das Projekt ORCID DE. Dabei wird insbesondere auf die angestrebte Verlinkung von GND und ORCID eingegangen.
    Type
    a
  13. Hengel, C.: ¬The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) : reflections upon internationalization and localization of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) (2008) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    «Current proposals for the future of the Web describe the use of ontologies for making the Web more intelligent for machine and automatic processing. The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) could be one of the basic building blocks to a »semantic web« when combined with other controlled vocabularies and authority files from such sources as abstracting and indexing services, archives, museums, publishers, etc. Libraries now have an opportunity to make a great contribution to this future and should help make this vision a reality.« This article gives a status report on the VIAF, a cooperative project of the Library of Congress, the Bibliotheque nationale de France, OCLC and the German National Library.
    Type
    a
  14. Dunn, H.; Bourcier, P.: Nomenclature for museum cataloging (2020) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    We present an overview of Nomenclature's history, characteristics, structure, use, management, development process, limitations, and future. Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging is a bilingual (English/French) structured and controlled list of object terms organized in a classification system to provide a basis for indexing and cataloging collections of human-made objects. It includes illustrations and bibliographic references as well as a user guide. It is used in the creation and management of object records in human history collections within museums and other organizations, and it focuses on objects relevant to North American history and culture. First published in 1978, Nomenclature is the most extensively used museum classification and controlled vocabulary for historical and ethnological collections in North America and represents thereby a de facto standard in the field. An online reference version of Nomenclature was made available in 2018, and it will be available under open license in 2020.
    Type
    a
  15. Boddaert, N.: French Official Corporate Bodies of the Ancient Regime (COPAR) and Religious Corporate Bodies (CORELI) : two operations in creating authority records in order to standardise the entries of bibliographic records in Bibliothèque Nationale de France retrospective conversion (2004) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    During the retrospective conversion of its printed and card catalogues, the Bibliothèque nationale de France was confronted with the existence of old bibliographic records without corporate body headings, because this concept was unknown when the books were catalogued. The Library launched two programs aimed at creating authority records for specific fields important for the access to the national bibliographic heritage, respectively named COFAR -- for the official corporate bodies, mainly national and preceding the French Revolution - and CORELI - for the religious corporate bodies (parishes, dioceses, confraternities, orders and congregations, etc.). The 2550 records created by the COFAR and CORELI programs have been included in the authority file of BNOPALE PLUS; so they are visible either via the online catalogue or separately with other authority records. They give librarians an extra tool for identifying entities. They represent also a valuable source of information accessible to anyone who takes an interest in the history of French government institutions or religious entities.
    Type
    a
  16. Virtual International Authority File wächst : VIAF-Projekt um französische Normdaten erweitert (2007) 0.02 
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    Content
    "Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, die Bibliotheque nationale de France, die Library of Congress und das Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) sind übereingekommen, gemeinsam das "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)", eine Virtuelle Internationale Normdatei, aufzubauen und fortzuentwickeln. Die einzelnen Normdateien sollen im VIAF virtuell zu einem gemeinsamen Normdaten-Service integriert werden, der den Zugang zu den Namen aller einbezogenen Normdateien bietet. Die Vereinbarung baut auf einem vorausgegangenen Forschungsprojekt auf, in dem die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek gemeinsam mit der Library of Congress und OCLC durch die Zusammenführung ihrer Personennamendateien nachgewiesen haben, dass der Aufbau eines Virtual International Authority File auch unter den Bedingungen großer Datenbestände machbar ist. Mit der neuen Kooperationsvereinbarung stößt die Bibliotheque nationale de France hinzu, und der VIAF wird um die französischen Normdaten erweitert. Die Matching-Routinen werden weiterhin von OCLC entwickelt. Langfristig zielt das VIAF-Projekt darauf ab, die Normdateien möglichst vieler Bibliotheken zu einem globalen VIAF-Service zu integrieren, der für die Nutzer im Web weltweit frei zugänglich ist. Die Erweiterung um die französischen Normdaten stellt einen Meilenstein auf dem Weg in diese Zukunft dar. Die Vereinbarung bietet zudem den organisatorischen Rahmen, weitere Normdateien einbeziehen zu können. Der VIAF stellt einen wichtigen Baustein zur Interoperabilität zwischen den bibliothekarischen Nachweissystemen dar. Durch die Verlinkung der unterschiedlichen Namensformen für identische Personen bzw. Organisationen wird der VIAF schon in der nahen Zukunft die Recherche- und Nachnutzungsmöglichkeiten für Titeldaten aus dem englisch-, französisch- und deutschsprachigen Raum entscheidend verbessern, und es steht zu erwarten, dass er in den kommenden Jahren für eine sogar noch größere Zahl von Sprachgemeinschaften dieselben Vorteile bringen wird."
    Type
    a
  17. Dean, R.J.: FAST: development of simplified headings for metadata (2004) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The Library of Congress Subject Headings schema (LCSH) is the most commonly used and widely accepted subject vocabulary for general application. It is the de facto universal controlled vocabulary and has been a model for developing subject heading systems by many countries. However, LCSH's complex syntax and rules for constructing headings restrict its application by requiring highly skilled personnel and limit the effectiveness of automated authority control. Recent trends, driven to a large extent by the rapid growth of the Web, are forcing changes in bibliographic control systems to make them easier to use, understand, and apply, and subject headings are no exception. The purpose of adapting the LCSH with a simplified syntax to create FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology) headings is to retain the very rich vocabulary of LCSH while making the schema easier to understand, control, apply, and use. The schema maintains compatibility with LCSH--any valid Library of Congress subject heading can be converted to FAST headings.
    Type
    a
  18. Pampel, H.; Fenner, M.: ORCID - Offener Standard zur Vernetzung von Forschenden (2016) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Das internationale ORCID-Konsortium vernetzt Publizierende mit ihren Aufsätzen und Forschungsdaten über eine eindeutige ID. Weltweit besitzen bereits über 2 Millionen Forschende eine solche Kennung. Um ORCID in Deutschland zu fördern, wurde das Projektvorhaben "ORCID DE - Förderung der Open Researcher and Contributor ID in Deutschland" gebildet. Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) hat die Förderung des auf drei Jahre angelegten Projekts im Februar 2016 bewilligt. Durch die Integration in über 230 digitale Informationsinfrastrukturen erleichtert die Open Researcher and Contributor ID, kurz ORCID, die Pflege der Publikationsliste für Forscherinnen und Forscher. Die Idee dahinter ist folgende: Jede Person, die im wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsprozess einen Beitrag leistet, kann sich über die eindeutige ORCID-Kennung mit ihren Publikationen, Forschungsdaten und anderen Produkten des Forschungsprozesses (zum Beispiel Software) eindeutig vernetzen. Damit werden diese Objekte sichtbar und technisch verlässlich mit ihren Erschafferinnen und Erschaffern verbunden. ORCID bietet das Potenzial, bisher verteilte Informationen standardisiert zusammenzuführen und damit einen Überblick auf die Forschungsleistung von Forschenden zu ermöglichen. Durch die Offenheit des Systems und des großen internationalen Konsortiums ist ORCID auf dem Weg, ein langfristig gültiger Identifikator im wissenschaftlichen Alltag zu werden.
    Ziel des DFG-Projekts ORCID DE ist es, die vielerorts erwogene Implementierung der ORCID an Hochschulen und außeruniversitären Forschungseinrichtungen durch einen übergreifenden Ansatz nachhaltig zu unterstützen. Dabei stehen organisatorische, technische und rechtliche Fragen gleichermaßen im Fokus. Neben der Schaffung einer zentralen Anlaufstelle für Hochschulen und außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen sind die Vernetzung und Verbreitung der ORCID im Bereich von Open-Access-Repositorien und -Publikationdiensten sowie die Verzahnung mit der Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) wesentliche Aspekte des Projekts. Projektpartner von ORCID DE sind das Helmholtz Open Science Koordinationsbüro am Deutschen GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek und die Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld. Das Projekt wurde durch die Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation (DINI) initiiert.
    Type
    a
  19. Quijano-Solís, A.; Moreno-Jiménex, P.M.; Figueroa-Servín, R.: Automated authority files of Spanish-language subject headings (2000) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Authority control of Spanish-language subject headings is described, with a special focus on Mexico. Efforts currently underway in Colombia, Chile, Spain and Mexico, although they share the same language, are somewhat lacking in standardization and cooperation among countries. In the absence of a national authority for bibliographic control in Mexico, a group of university libraries has initiated a cooperative project to build in the near future a national file of Spanish subject headings for the Social Sciences. The project, based upon the experience and rich collections of El Colegio de Mexico, has attracted support from the U.S. Library of Congress and is being partially financed by the U.S.-Mexican Fund for Culture (sponsored by the Rockefeller and Bancomer Foundations). The paper mentions some of the difficulties found in translating LCSH, which is the main resource for the project. These difficulties can include semantics, syndetic structure, or pragmatic problems; most have been solved by supplementing the LCSH with Spanish-language subject heading lists or thesauri
    Type
    a
  20. Vellucci, S.L.: Metadata and authority control (2000) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    A variety of information communities have developed metadata schemes to meet the needs of their own users. The ability of libraries to incorporate and use multiple metadata schemes in current library systems will depend on the compatibility of imported data with existing catalog data. Authority control will play an important role in metadata interoperability. In this article, I discuss factors for successful authority control in current library catalogs, which include operation in a well-defined and bounded universe, application of principles and standard practices to access point creation, reference to authoritative lists, and bibliographic record creation by highly trained individuals. Metadata characteristics and environmental models are examined and the likelihood of successful authority control is explored for a variety of metadata environments.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
    Type
    a

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