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  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Handbuch Internet-Suchmaschinen 3 : Suchmaschinen zwischen Technik und Gesellschaft (2014) 0.42
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    Abstract
    Suchmaschinen sind auf der einen Seite technische Werkzeuge, auf der anderen Seite erlangen sie durch die millionenfache tägliche Nutzung eine gesellschaftliche Bedeu-tung. Im dritten Band des Handbuch Internet-Suchmaschinen bieten führende Exper-ten aus Wissenschaft und Praxis einen Einblick in aktuelle Entwicklungen, neue Techno-logien und gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen der populären Suchdienste. Mit mittlerweile drei Bänden liegt das umfassendste deutschsprachige Werk zum The-ma Suchmaschinen vor, das alle wesentlichen Aspekte des Themas behandelt. Das Themenspektrum der bereits erschienenen Bände wird noch einmal wesentlich erwei-tert; wichtige Themen aus den vorangegangenen Bänden werden vertieft dargestellt. Damit ist das Handbuch auch ein unverzichtbares Nachschlagewerk zu allen Fragen rund um Suchmaschinen. Das Buch richtet sich an alle, die sich als Forscher, Entwickler oder Nutzer von Suchma-schinen mit dem Thema Suche beschäftigen.
    BK
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Classification
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: IWP 65(2014) H.2, S.147-149 (C. Cazan)
    RSWK
    Suchmaschine / Technik / Gesellschaft / Aufsatzsammlung
    Subject
    Suchmaschine / Technik / Gesellschaft / Aufsatzsammlung
  2. Geiselberger, H. u.a. [Red.]: Big Data : das neue Versprechen der Allwissenheit (2013) 0.40
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    Abstract
    Der Begriff Big Data hat spätestens in diesem Jahr der Überwachung den Durchbruch geschafft - mit dem Sammelband des Suhrkamp Verlags bekommt nun jedermann den Data-Durchblick. ... Experten aus Theorie und Praxis bringen ihre Erfahrungen und Meinungen im Suhrkamp-Werk kurz und präzise auf den Punkt und bieten damit einen guten Überblick über die Thematik, die gerade erst in den Startlöchern steht.
    BK
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
  3. Kucklick, C.: ¬Die granulare Gesellschaft : wie das Digitale unsere Wirklichkeit auflöst (2016) 0.38
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    Abstract
    Die Digitalisierung verändert uns und unsere Welt fundamental: Die Differenz-Revolution vereinzelt die Menschen radikal und verstärkt die Ungleichheit. Die Intelligenz-Revolution mit der massenhaften Verbreitung intelligenter Maschinen führt zu einer Umverteilung von Wissen und Chancen - und ebenfalls zu stärkerer Ungleichheit. Müssen wir Menschen uns in Abgrenzung neu definieren als unberechenbare, spielerische und - im positiven Sinne - störende Wesen? Durch die Kontroll-Revolution werden wir nicht mehr ausgebeutet, sondern ausgedeutet und gefährden damit unsere Ideale wie Gerechtigkeit und Demokratie. In der granularen Gesellschaft versagen unsere Institutionen und wankt unser Selbstbildnis. Wir werden uns und unsere Welt neu erfinden müssen.
    BK
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Classification
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    RSWK
    Digitale Revolution / Gesellschaft / Entwicklung
    Gesellschaft / Digitales Zeitalter / Internet / Technik / Arbeitswelt / Arbeit / Zukunft
    Digitale Revolution / Künstliche Intelligenz / Internet der Dinge / Demokratie / Gesellschaft / Partizipation (SWB)
    Subject
    Digitale Revolution / Gesellschaft / Entwicklung
    Gesellschaft / Digitales Zeitalter / Internet / Technik / Arbeitswelt / Arbeit / Zukunft
    Digitale Revolution / Künstliche Intelligenz / Internet der Dinge / Demokratie / Gesellschaft / Partizipation (SWB)
  4. Floridi, L.: ¬Die 4. Revolution : wie die Infosphäre unser Leben verändert (2015) 0.33
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    Abstract
    Unsere Computer werden immer schneller, kleiner und billiger; wir produzieren jeden Tag genug Daten, um alle Bibliotheken der USA damit zu füllen; und im Durchschnitt trägt jeder Mensch heute mindestens einen Gegenstand bei sich, der mit dem Internet verbunden ist. Wir erleben gerade eine explosionsartige Entwicklung von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien. Luciano Floridi, einer der weltweit führenden Informationstheoretiker, zeigt in seinem meisterhaften Buch, dass wir uns nach den Revolutionen der Physik (Kopernikus), Biologie (Darwin) und Psychologie (Freud) nun inmitten einer vierten Revolution befinden, die unser ganzes Leben verändert. Die Trennung zwischen online und offline schwindet, denn wir interagieren zunehmend mit smarten, responsiven Objekten, um unseren Alltag zu bewältigen oder miteinander zu kommunizieren. Der Mensch kreiert sich eine neue Umwelt, eine »Infosphäre«. Persönlichkeitsprofile, die wir online erzeugen, beginnen, in unseren Alltag zurückzuwirken, sodass wir immer mehr ein »Onlife« leben. Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien bestimmen die Art, wie wir einkaufen, arbeiten, für unsere Gesundheit vorsorgen, Beziehungen pflegen, unsere Freizeit gestalten, Politik betreiben und sogar, wie wir Krieg führen. Aber sind diese Entwicklungen wirklich zu unserem Vorteil? Was sind ihre Risiken? Floridi weist den Weg zu einem neuen ethischen und ökologischen Denken, um die Herausforderungen der digitalen Revolution und der Informationsgesellschaft zu meistern. Ein Buch von großer Aktualität und theoretischer Brillanz.
    BK
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
  5. Welzer, H.: ¬Die smarte Diktatur : der Angriff auf unsere Freiheit (2016) 0.29
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    Abstract
    Unsere Gesellschaft verändert sich radikal, aber fast unsichtbar. Wir steuern auf einen Totalitarismus zu. Das Private verschwindet, die Macht des Geldes wächst ebenso wie die Ungleichheit, wir kaufen immer mehr und zerstören damit die Grundlage unseres Lebens. Statt die Chance der Freiheit zu nutzen, die historisch hart und bitter erkämpft wurde, werden wir zu Konsum-Zombies, die sich alle Selbstbestimmung durch eine machtbesessene Industrie abnehmen lässt, deren Lieblingswort »smart« ist. Was heißt das für unsere Gesellschaft? Nach seinem Bestseller >Selbst denken< analysiert Harald Welzer in >Die smarte Diktatur. Der Angriff auf unsere Freiheit<, wie die scheinbar unverbundenen Themen von big data über Digitalisierung, Personalisierung, Internet der Dinge, Drohnen bis Klimawandel zusammenhängen. Daraus folgt: Zuschauen ist keine Haltung. Es ist höchste Zeit für Gegenwehr, wenn man die Freiheit erhalten will! Bestseller-Autor Harald Welzer legt mit >Die smarte Diktatur. Der Angriff auf unsere Freiheit< eine neue und frische Analyse der großen gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhänge in Deutschland vor, eine umfassende Diagnose der Gegenwart für alle politisch Interessierten.
    BK
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Content
    Rez. in: Mitt. VOEB 70(2017) Nr.3/4, S.390-393 (B. Ecker): "Im Großen und Ganzen ist das Buch aber enttäuschend."
    RSWK
    Gesellschaft
    Subject
    Gesellschaft
  6. Franz, G.: ¬Die vielen Wikipedias : Vielsprachigkeit als Zugang zu einer globalisierten Online-Welt (2011) 0.29
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    Abstract
    Mittlerweile sind mehr als zehn Jahre seit der Gründung der Wikipedia vergangen. Die kollaborativ zusammengestellte Online-Enzyklopädie blickt auf eine beispiellose Erfolgsgeschichte zurück und hat inzwischen sogar viele klassische Lexika das Fürchten gelehrt. Aber: Es gibt gar nicht die eine Wikipedia! Stattdessen handelt es sich bei dem Projekt um hunderte verschiedene, weitgehend voneinander unabhängig agierende Sprachversionen. Sie sind nicht nur unterschiedlich groß, sondern bestehen auch aus differierenden Inhalten. Artikel zu ein und demselben Stichwort können von Wikipedia zu Wikipedia erheblich voneinander abweichen. Von der Gemeinschaft bereits erarbeitetes Wissen steht daher nicht allen Nutzern in der Welt gleichermaßen zur Verfügung. Mit einem forcierten interlingualen Wissensaustausch ließe es sich aber für eine gegenseitige Bereicherung der Wikipedias nutzen. Das Buch gibt zunächst einen allgemeinen Überblick zur Wikipedia, geht auf ihre Entstehung, ihre Funktionsweise und auf die beteiligten Akteure ein. Auch das "Erfolgsgeheimnis" des Nachschlagewerks sowie aktuelle Herausforderungen werden herausgearbeitet. Die anschließende Untersuchung zeigt, wie sehr verschieden große Wikipedias voneinander differieren und wo die Unterschiede im Einzelnen liegen. Danach folgt eine Vorstellung von Ansätzen, Werkzeugen und Schwierigkeiten des interlingualen Wissensaustauschs zwischen den Sprachversionen. Der letzte Teil entwirft schließlich ein detailliertes Konzept für einen neuartigen Wissensaustausch, das aus mehreren ineinandergreifenden Komponenten rund um den Kern einer speziellen Übersetzungsoberfläche besteht. Das Konzept lässt sich auch als Blaupause für Lokalisierungsbemühungen multisprachlicher Wikis nutzen, wie sie international operierende Unternehmungen zunehmend einsetzen. Die Ausarbeitung, auf der dieses Buch basiert, wurde mit dem FHP-Preis 2011 für die beste Abschlussarbeit im Studiengang "Information und Dokumentation" der FH Potsdam ausgezeichnet.
    BK
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    05.20 (Kommunikation und Gesellschaft)
    Classification
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    05.20 (Kommunikation und Gesellschaft)
  7. Heuer, S.; Tranberg, P.: Mich kriegt ihr nicht : die wichtigsten Schritte zur digitalen Selbstverteidigung (2019) 0.29
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    Abstract
    Wer sich online bewegt, ist nie allein. Im doppelten Sinne. Denn wenn wir das Leben um uns herum im Netz verfolgen wollen, nehmen wir in Kauf, dass uns Google, Amazon, Facebook & Co. auf Schritt und Klick verfolgen. Tausende Firmen profitieren davon, auf Basis unserer Likes und Klicks, sowie unseres Kaufverhaltens Werbung und Inhalte personalisiert auszuspielen und uns damit zu manipulieren. Mit jedem neuen Datensatz werden die Produkte noch enger an unsere Vorlieben angepasst, sodass wir sie noch häufiger nutzen ein Teufelskreis. Aber können wir uns dagegen wirklich verteidigen? Ja, sagt Digital-Experte Steffan Heuer auch heute noch. Sein Buch `Mich kriegt ihr nicht!´ ist eine Gebrauchsanweisung und gleichzeitig eine Waffe, mit der wir unsere Online-Identität mit einer neuen Daten-Ethik schützen können selbst in Zeiten von Smart Speakern wie Alexa und dem Internet der Dinge. Der Kampf um unsere Daten ist ein Kampf um unsere Souveränität, um unsere Freiheit! Und als solcher ist er noch lange nicht verloren wir müssen den Datendieben nur mit der richtigen digitalen Selbstverteidigung entgegentreten, nämlich mit den vier V´s: Wir müssen unsere Daten verweigern, verschleiern, verschlüsseln und Räume schaffen, aus denen alle Smart-Geräte verbannt sind. Wie das funktioniert, zeigt und erklärt der komplett überarbeitete Bestseller `Mich kriegt ihr nicht!´.
    BK
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Classification
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Field
    Informatik
  8. Zuboff, S.: ¬Das Zeitalter des Überwachungskapitalismus (2018) 0.28
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    Abstract
    Gegen den Big-Other-Kapitalismus ist Big Brother harmlos. Die Menschheit steht am Scheideweg, sagt die Harvard-Ökonomin Shoshana Zuboff. Bekommt die Politik die wachsende Macht der High-Tech-Giganten in den Griff? Oder überlassen wir uns der verborgenen Logik des Überwachungskapitalismus? Wie reagieren wir auf die neuen Methoden der Verhaltensauswertung und -manipulation, die unsere Autonomie bedrohen? Akzeptieren wir die neuen Formen sozialer Ungleichheit? Ist Widerstand ohnehin zwecklos? Zuboff bewertet die soziale, politische, ökonomische und technologische Bedeutung der großen Veränderung, die wir erleben. Sie zeichnet ein unmissverständliches Bild der neuen Märkte, auf denen Menschen nur noch Quelle eines kostenlosen Rohstoffs sind - Lieferanten von Verhaltensdaten. Noch haben wir es in der Hand, wie das nächste Kapitel des Kapitalismus aussehen wird. Meistern wir das Digitale oder sind wir seine Sklaven? Es ist unsere Entscheidung! Zuboffs Buch liefert eine neue Erzählung des Kapitalismus. An ihrer Deutung kommen kritische Geister nicht vorbei.
    BK
    83.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft)
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Classification
    83.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft)
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Footnote
    Originaltitel: The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier power. Rez. unter: https://www.spektrum.de/rezension/buchkritik-zu-das-zeitalter-des-ueberwachungskapitalismus/1606858 (A. Lobe): "Die Harvard-Ökonomin Shoshana Zuboff liefert eine umfassende Macht- und Wirtschaftskritik an der Plattformökonomie. ... Das analytische Verdienst der Autorin besteht darin, dass sie nicht nur die ökonomischen Aspekte, sondern auch die gesellschaftlichen Implikationen in den Blick nimmt: Der ungezügelte Raubbau an Verhaltensdaten, so die These, führe zu einer »unbefugten Enteignung menschlicher Erfahrung« und »Aufhebung des natürlichen Rechts auf Freiheit«. Was also ist zu tun? Zuboff schreibt: »Wenn wir die Demokratie in den kommenden Jahrzehnten erneuern wollen, brauchen wir dazu das Gefühl der Entrüstung, ein Gespür für den Verlust dessen, was man uns da nimmt.« Der Auftakt zu diesem Reflexionsprozess ist mit diesem Buch gelegt." Auch in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2019, H.1, S.92-93.
  9. Philosophy, computing and information science (2014) 0.28
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    BK
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Content
    Introduction: Philosophy's Relevance in Computing and Information Science - Ruth Hagengruber and Uwe V.Riss Part I: Philosophy of Computing and Information 1 The Fourth Revolution in our Self-Understanding - Luciano Floridi -- 2 Information Transfer as a Metaphor - Jakob Krebs -- 3 With Aristotle towards a Differentiated Concept of Information? - Uwe Voigt -- 4 The Influence of Philosophy on the Understanding of Computing and Information - Klaus Fuchs-Kittowski -- Part II: Complexity and System Theory 5 The Emergence of Self-Conscious Systems: From Symbolic AI to Embodied Robotics - Klaus Mainzer -- 6 Artificial Intelligence as a New Metaphysical Project - Aziz F. Zambak Part III: Ontology 7 The Relevance of Philosophical Ontology to Information and Computer Science - Barry Smith -- 8 Ontology, its Origins and its Meaning in Information Science - Jens Kohne -- 9 Smart Questions: Steps towards an Ontology of Questions and Answers - Ludwig Jaskolla and Matthias Rugel Part IV: Knowledge Representation 10 Sophisticated Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Requires Philosophy - Selmer Bringsjord, Micah Clark and Joshua Taylor -- 11 On Frames and Theory-Elements of Structuralism Holger Andreas -- 12 Ontological Complexity and Human Culture David J. Saab and Frederico Fonseca Part V: Action Theory 13 Knowledge and Action between Abstraction and Concretion - Uwe V.Riss -- 14 Action-Directing Construction of Reality in Product Creation Using Social Software: Employing Philosophy to Solve Real-World Problems - Kai Holzweifiig and Jens Krüger -- 15 An Action-Theory-Based Treatment ofTemporal Individuals - Tillmann Pross -- 16 Four Rules for Classifying Social Entities - Ludger Jansen Part VI: Info-Computationalism 17 Info-Computationalism and Philosophical Aspects of Research in Information Sciences - Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic -- 18 Pancomputationalism: Theory or Metaphor ? - Vincent C. Mutter Part VII: Ethics 19 The Importance of the Sources of Professional Obligations - Francis C. Dane
    Field
    Informatik
    RSWK
    Technikphilosophie / Künstliche Intelligenz / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung
    Subject
    Technikphilosophie / Künstliche Intelligenz / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung
  10. Brügger, N.: ¬The archived Web : doing history in the digital age (2018) 0.27
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    Abstract
    An original methodological framework for approaching the archived web, both as a source and as an object of study in its own right. As life continues to move online, the web becomes increasingly important as a source for understanding the past. But historians have yet to formulate a methodology for approaching the archived web as a source of study. How should the history of the present be written? In this book, Niels Brügger offers an original methodological framework for approaching the web of the past, both as a source and as an object of study in its own right. While many studies of the web focus solely on its use and users, Brügger approaches the archived web as a semiotic, textual system in order to offer the first book-length treatment of its scholarly use. While the various forms of the archived web can challenge researchers' interactions with it, they also present a range of possibilities for interpretation. The Archived Web identifies characteristics of the online web that are significant now for scholars, investigates how the online web became the archived web, and explores how the particular digitality of the archived web can affect a historian's research process. Brügger offers suggestions for how to translate traditional historiographic methods for the study of the archived web, focusing on provenance, creating an overview of the archived material, evaluating versions, and citing the material. The Archived Web lays the foundations for doing web history in the digital age, offering important and timely guidance for today's media scholars and tomorrow's historians.
    BK
    15.03 Theorie und Methoden der Geschichtswissenschaft
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    NB 2800 - Geschichte / Geschichte als Wissenschaft und Unterrichtsfach / Einführung in die Geschichtswissenschaft und das Studium der Geschichte / Arbeitstechniken für Historiker
    AN 95400 - Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Speicherung von Informationen
    15.03 Theorie und Methoden der Geschichtswissenschaft
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Content
    "How will the history of the present be written? As life continues to move online, the web becomes ever more important for an understanding of the past. This book offers an original theoretical framework for approaching the web of the past, both as a source and as an object of study in its own right"
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 71(2020) no.3, S.374-376 (M.S. Weber)
    RVK
    NB 2800 - Geschichte / Geschichte als Wissenschaft und Unterrichtsfach / Einführung in die Geschichtswissenschaft und das Studium der Geschichte / Arbeitstechniken für Historiker
    AN 95400 - Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Speicherung von Informationen
  11. Verwer, K.: Freiheit und Verantwortung bei Hans Jonas (2011) 0.27
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    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fcreativechoice.org%2Fdoc%2FHansJonas.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TM3teaYKgABL5H9yoIifA&opi=89978449.
    Footnote
    Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde Vorgelegt der Philosophischen Fakultät I der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
  12. O'Neil, C.: Angriff der Algorithmen : wie sie Wahlen manipulieren, Berufschancen zerstören und unsere Gesundheit gefährden (2017) 0.27
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    Abstract
    Algorithmen nehmen Einfluss auf unser Leben: Von ihnen hängt es ab, ob man etwa einen Kredit für sein Haus erhält und wie viel man für die Krankenversicherung bezahlt. Cathy O'Neil, ehemalige Hedgefonds-Managerin und heute Big-Data-Whistleblowerin, erklärt, wie Algorithmen in der Theorie objektive Entscheidungen ermöglichen, im wirklichen Leben aber mächtigen Interessen folgen. Algorithmen nehmen Einfluss auf die Politik, gefährden freie Wahlen und manipulieren über soziale Netzwerke sogar die Demokratie. Cathy O'Neils dringlicher Appell zeigt, wie sie Diskriminierung und Ungleichheit verstärken und so zu Waffen werden, die das Fundament unserer Gesellschaft erschüttern.
    A former Wall Street quant sounds an alarm on the mathematical models that pervade modern life - and threaten to rip apart our social fabric. We live in the age of the algorithm. Increasingly, the decisions that affect our lives - where we go to school, whether we get a loan, how much we pay for insurance - are being made not by humans, but by mathematical models. In theory, this should lead to greater fairness: everyone is judged according to the same rules, and bias is eliminated. And yet, as Cathy O'Neil reveals in this urgent and necessary book, the opposite is true. The models being used today are opaque, unregulated, and incontestable, even when they're wrong. Most troubling, they reinforce discrimination. Tracing the arc of a person's life, O'Neil exposes the black box models that shape our future, both as individuals and as a society. These "weapons of math destruction" score teachers and students, sort CVs, grant or deny loans, evaluate workers, target voters, and monitor our health. O'Neil calls on modellers to take more responsibility for their algorithms and on policy makers to regulate their use. But in the end, it's up to us to become more savvy about the models that govern our lives. This important book empowers us to ask the tough questions, uncover the truth, and demand change.
    BK
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Classification
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Field
    Informatik
    Footnote
    Originaltitel: Weapons of math destruction:: how Big Data increases inequality and threatens democracy. Vgl. auch den Rezensions-Beitrag: Krüger, J.: Wie der Mensch die Kontrolle über den Algorithmus behalten kann. [19.01.2018]. In: https://netzpolitik.org/2018/algorithmen-regulierung-im-kontext-aktueller-gesetzgebung/.
  13. Schmidt, E.; Cohen, J.: ¬Die Vernetzung der Welt : ein Blick in unsere Zukunft (2013) 0.26
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    Abstract
    Welche Konsequenzen wird es haben, wenn in Zukunft die überwiegende Mehrheit der Weltbevölkerung online ist? Wenn Informationstechnologien so allgegenwärtig sind wie Elektrizität? Was bedeutet das für die Politik, die Wirtschaft - und für uns selbst? Diese Fragen beantwortet ein außergewöhnliches Autorenduo: Eric Schmidt, der Mann, der Google zu einem Weltunternehmen gemacht hat, und Jared Cohen, ehemaliger Berater von Hillary Clinton und Condoleeza Rice und jetzt Chef von Googles Denkfabrik. In diesem aufregenden Buch führen sie uns die Chancen und Gefahren jener eng vernetzten Welt vor Augen, die die meisten von uns noch erleben werden. Es ist die sehr konkrete Vision einer Zukunft, die bereits begonnen hat. Und ein engagiertes Plädoyer dafür, sie jetzt zu gestalten - weil Technologie der leitenden Hand des Menschen bedarf, um Positives zu bewirken.
    BK
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Classification
    54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft)
    Footnote
    Pressestimmen - In diesem faszinierenden Buch machen Eric Schmidt und Jared Cohen von ihrer einzigartigen Sachkenntnis Gebrauch, um uns eine Zukunft auszumalen, in der die Einkommen steigen, die Partizipation zunimmt und ein echter Sinn für Gemeinschaft entsteht - vorausgesetzt, wir treffen heute die richtigen Entscheidungen. (Bill Clinton) - Dieses Buch erklärt sowohl, was die neue Welt ausmacht, die das Internet schafft, als auch die Herausforderungen, die sie mit sich bringt. Niemand könnte das besser als Eric Schmidt und Jared Cohen. (Tony Blair) - Selbst wer nicht alle Schlussfolgerungen teilen mag, wird viel von diesem anregenden Buch lernen. (Henry A. Kissinger) - Auf dieses Buch habe ich gewartet: Eine prägnante und überzeugende Darstellung der Auswirkungen, die Technologie auf Krieg und Frieden, Freiheit und Diplomatie hat ... - Eine unverzichtbare Lektüre. (Madeleine Albright) -Dies ist das wichtigste - und faszinierendste - Buch, das bislang über die Auswirkungen des Digitalzeitalters auf unsere Welt geschrieben wurde. (Walter Isaacson) - «Die Vernetzung der Welt» verbindet auf faszinierende Weise Konzepte und Einblicke darüber, wie die sich die virtuelle Welt und die internationale Staatenordnung durchkreuzen. (Robert B. Zoellick) - Kaum jemand auf der Welt beschäftigt sich mehr damit, sich das neue Digitalzeitalter auszumalen - und es zu gestalten - als Eric Schmidt und Jared Cohen. Mit diesem Buch werfen sie einen Blick in ihre Kristallkugel und laden uns ein, ihnen dabei über die Schulter zu schauen. (Michael Bloomberg) - Dieses Buch ist die aufschlussreichste Erkundung unserer Zukunft, die ich je gelesen habe. Ich konnte es gar nicht mehr weglegen. (Sir Richard Branson) - «Die Vernetzung der Welt» ist Pflichtlektüre für alle, die das Ausmaß der digitalen Revolution wirklich verstehen wollen. (General Michael Hayden - ehemaliger Direktor der CIA) - Trotz der Herkunft der Autoren verbreitet «Die Vernetzung der Welt» keine Silicon-Valley-Propaganda ... Und was noch wichtiger ist: Es hebt die Debatte über Technologie auf ein höheres Niveau - weg vom banalen Streit über den Nutzen von Dating-Apps, hin zu allgemeineren Frage nach der gegenseitigen Beeinflussung von Technologie und Macht. (The Economist) - Dieses Buch ist deutlich mehr als nur Science Fiction. Es diskutiert hellsichtig und offen die entscheidenden Fragen, denen wir uns schon jetzt stellen müssen. Wer die Welt der Zukunft verstehen will, sollte es daher unbedingt lesen. (NDR Kultur)
  14. Rogers, R.: Digital methods (2013) 0.26
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    Abstract
    In Digital Methods, Richard Rogers proposes a methodological outlook for social and cultural scholarly research on the Web that seeks to move Internet research beyond the study of online culture. It is not a toolkit for Internet research, or operating instructions for a software package; it deals with broader questions. How can we study social media to learn something about society rather than about social media use? How can hyperlinks reveal not just the value of a Web site but the politics of association? Rogers proposes repurposing Web-native techniques for research into cultural change and societal conditions. We can learn to reapply such "methods of the medium" as crawling and crowd sourcing, PageRank and similar algorithms, tag clouds and other visualizations; we can learn how they handle hits, likes, tags, date stamps, and other Web-native objects. By "thinking along" with devices and the objects they handle, digital research methods can follow the evolving methods of the medium. Rogers uses this new methodological outlook to examine the findings of inquiries into 9/11 search results, the recognition of climate change skeptics by climate-change-related Web sites, the events surrounding the Srebrenica massacre according to Dutch, Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian Wikipedias, presidential candidates' social media "friends," and the censorship of the Iranian Web. With Digital Methods, Rogers introduces a new vision and method for Internet research and at the same time applies them to the Web's objects of study, from tiny particles (hyperlinks) to large masses (social media).
    BK
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 66(2015) no.12, S.2721-2722 (Kim Holmberg)
    RSWK
    Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Internet / Methodologie
    Subject
    Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Internet / Methodologie
  15. Levy, S.: In the plex : how Google thinks, works, and shapes our lives (2011) 0.26
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    Abstract
    Few companies in history have ever been as successful and as admired as Google, the company that has transformed the Internet and become an indispensable part of our lives. How has Google done it? Veteran technology reporter Steven Levy was granted unprecedented access to the company, and in this revelatory book he takes readers inside Google headquarters-the Googleplex-to show how Google works. While they were still students at Stanford, Google cofounders Larry Page and Sergey Brin revolutionized Internet search. They followed this brilliant innovation with another, as two of Google's earliest employees found a way to do what no one else had: make billions of dollars from Internet advertising. With this cash cow (until Google's IPO nobody other than Google management had any idea how lucrative the company's ad business was), Google was able to expand dramatically and take on other transformative projects: more efficient data centers, open-source cell phones, free Internet video (YouTube), cloud computing, digitizing books, and much more. The key to Google's success in all these businesses, Levy reveals, is its engineering mind-set and adoption of such Internet values as speed, openness, experimentation, and risk taking. After its unapologetically elitist approach to hiring, Google pampers its engineers-free food and dry cleaning, on-site doctors and masseuses-and gives them all the resources they need to succeed. Even today, with a workforce of more than 23,000, Larry Page signs off on every hire. But has Google lost its innovative edge? It stumbled badly in China-Levy discloses what went wrong and how Brin disagreed with his peers on the China strategy-and now with its newest initiative, social networking, Google is chasing a successful competitor for the first time. Some employees are leaving the company for smaller, nimbler start-ups. Can the company that famously decided not to be evil still compete? No other book has ever turned Google inside out as Levy does with In the Plex.
    BK
    54.08 / Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
    05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    54.08 / Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
    05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Content
    The world according to Google: biography of a search engine -- Googlenomics: cracking the code on internet profits -- Don't be evil: how Google built its culture -- Google's cloud: how Google built data centers and killed the hard drive -- Outside the box: the Google phone company. and the Google t.v. company -- Guge: Google moral dilemma in China -- Google.gov: is what's good for Google, good for government or the public? -- Epilogue: chasing tail lights: trying to crack the social code.
    Footnote
    Deutsche Übersetzung als: Googlenomics : Wie Google denkt, arbeitet und unser Leben verändert. Heidelberg, Neckar ; mitp/bhv ; 2011. Rez. in: JASIST 62(2011) no.12, S.2540-2543 (C. Leslie)
  16. Helbing, D.; Frey, B.S.; Gigerenzer, G.; Hafen, E.; Hagner, M.; Hofstetter, Y.; Hoven, J. van den; Zicari, R.V.; Zwitter, A.: Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur : Digital-Manifest (2016) 0.20
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    Abstract
    Big Data, Nudging, Verhaltenssteuerung: Droht uns die Automatisierung der Gesellschaft durch Algorithmen und künstliche Intelligenz? Ein Appell zur Sicherung von Freiheit und Demokratie.
    Content
    Neun internationale Experten warnen vor der Aushöhlung unserer Bürgerrechte und der Demokratie im Zuge der digitalen Technikrevolution. Wir steuern demnach geradewegs auf die Automatisierung unserer Gesellschaft und die Fernsteuerung ihrer Bürger durch Algorithmen zu, in denen sich »Big Data« und »Nudging«-Methoden zu einem mächtigen Instrument vereinen. Erste Ansätze dazu lassen sich bereits in China und Singapur beobachten. Ein Zehnpunkteplan soll helfen, jetzt die richtigen Weichen zu stellen, um auch im digitalen Zeitalter Freiheitsrechte und Demokratie zu bewahren und die sich ergebenden Chancen zu nutzen. Vgl. auch das Interview mit D. Helbing zur Resonanz unter: http://www.spektrum.de/news/wie-social-bots-den-brexit-verursachten/1423912. Vgl. auch: https://www.spektrum.de/kolumne/das-grosse-scheitern/1685328.
    Field
    Informatik
    Series
    Mensch & Kultur
  17. Benedikter, R.: Digitalisierung der Gefühle? (2018) 0.19
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    Abstract
    An der Innovationsuniversität Stanford in Silikon Valley wird derzeit die Digitalisierung der Gefühle diskutiert. Stanford ist in Informationstechnologie weltweit führend und interpretiert sie als "Befreiungstechnologie" (liberation technology). Forscher stellen seit Januar 2017 den baldigen Zusammenschluss des menschlichen Gefühls mit Technik als unvermeidlich dar - wenn auch nicht notwendigerweise als wünschenswert. Firmen und Forscher arbeiten mit Macht daran, einerseits Computer mit Emotionen zu entwickeln, andererseits menschliche Gefühle zu computerisieren. Beide Entwicklungen sollen sich, so die Absicht, gegenseitig verstärken und im Idealfall vereinigen. Milliardengelder werden investiert, um die technische, ökonomische und menschliche Zukunft kurzzuschließen und damit die sogenannte Mensch-Maschine-Konvergenz zu erreichen. In der Tat gilt für den Zusammenfluss technischer, wirtschaftlicher und anthropologischer Zukunft - die sogenannte Mensch-Maschine-Konvergenz - die Entwicklung von Computern mit Emotion als wesentlicher Trend. Umgekehrt steht zugleich die Computerisierung von menschlichen Gefühlen im Mittelpunkt. Beide Trends - von Mensch zu Maschine und von Maschine zu Mensch - wirken zusammen und erzeugen zunehmend Austausch. Ein Teil des Spekulationskapitals fließt bereits jetzt in ihren Schnittpunkt - für baldige Verwirklichung in einer Vielzahl von Breitenanwendungen.
    Field
    Informatik
  18. Chomsky, N.: Was für Lebewesen sind wir? (2016) 0.18
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    Abstract
    Noam Chomsky gilt als der Begründer der modernen Linguistik und als einer der Gründerväter der Kognitionswissenschaften. Zugleich ist er einer der meistgelesenen politischen Denker der Welt. Dieses Buch ist die philosophische Summe seines Lebens: Erstmals führt er alle seine großen Themen zusammen und begibt sich auf die Suche nach dem Wesen des Menschen. Chomsky nimmt seinen Ausgang bei der Sprache. Diese ist für ihn ein angeborener Mechanismus, der ein keineswegs zwingendes Muster aufweist und unser Denken bestimmt. Wir alle denken gemäß diesem Muster - und daher können wir auch nur das wissen, was die menschliche Sprache zu denken erlaubt. Einige Geheimisse der Natur könnten uns deshalb für immer verborgen bleiben. Zugleich eröffnet die Sprache aber eine kreative Freiheit; uns ist ein Freiheitsinstinkt gegeben, der uns gegen Herrschaft aufbegehren und eine freie Entfaltung suchen lässt. In der libertären Tradition von Wilhelm von Humboldt, John Stuart Mill und Rudolf Rocker zeichnet uns Chomsky als anarchische Lebewesen, die nach einer Assoziation freier Menschen streben.
    BK
    17.10 (Sprache in Beziehung zu anderen Bereichen der Wissenschaft und Kultur)
    18.00 (Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein)
    Classification
    17.10 (Sprache in Beziehung zu anderen Bereichen der Wissenschaft und Kultur)
    18.00 (Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein)
    Footnote
    Originaltitel: What kind of creatures are we? Rez. unter: https://www.spektrum.de/rezension/buchkritik-zu-was-fuer-lebewesen-sind-wir/1441496; https://www.perlentaucher.de/buch/noam-chomsky/was-fuer-lebewesen-sind-wir.html; https://www.zfphl.de/index.php/zfphl/article/view/149/255 (ausführlich und kritisch).
    RSWK
    Chomsky, Noam [1928-] / Mensch <Motiv>
    Subject
    Chomsky, Noam [1928-] / Mensch <Motiv>
  19. Focke, A.: Funkkolleg 2018/2019 : Religioin, Macht, Politik (2019) 0.18
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    Abstract
    Der Mensch spielt Gott - Technik-Gott. Er macht sich zum Schöpfer und gleichzeitig verlangen ihm die neuen technischen Entwicklungen "blinden Glauben" ab, wie zum Beispiel bei selbstfahrenden Autos. Je intelligenter Maschinen werden, desto größer wird auch die Angst des Menschen, verdrängt zu werden und nicht mehr die "Krone der Schöpfung" zu sein. Deshalb optimiert sich der Mensch selbst. Er erschafft nicht nur Roboterwesen, sondern er wird auch selbst zur Maschine: zum Cyborg.
    Field
    Informatik
    Issue
    Folge 21: Der Mensch spielt Gott: neue Schöpfung durch Technik.
    Source
    https://funkkolleg-religionmachtpolitik.de/themen/21-der-mensch-spielt-gott-neue-schoepfung-durch-technik/
  20. Suchenwirth, L.: Sacherschliessung in Zeiten von Corona : neue Herausforderungen und Chancen (2019) 0.18
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    Abstract
    Eine der wesentlichen Aufgaben als Fachreferent*in ist die inhaltliche Erschließung der neuerworbenen Literatur, sowie die Begutachtung und Auswahl der neu erschienenen Werke in den jeweiligen Fachgebieten hinsichtlich der Relevanz für die eigenen Sammlungen gemäß dem Sammlungsprofil der TU Wien Bibliothek. Im Zuge der Corona-Krise wurde die herkömmliche Arbeitsweise in der Sacherschließung beeinträchtigt, und es haben sich neue Herausforderungen, aber auch Möglichkeiten ergeben. Neben der fehlenden Autopsie der Literatur leidet auch die Sichtung und Erwerbung neuer Literatur unter der physischen Abwesenheit vom Arbeitsplatz bzw. der entsprechenden technischen Infrastruktur. Auch der persönliche Austausch mit den Kolleg*innen wurde deutlich erschwert. Neben den Schwierigkeiten wurden aber auch die neuen Handlungsoptionen auf beruflicher und individueller Ebene positiv gesehen. In dem Artikel werden unsere individuellen Erfahrungen an der TU Wien Bibliothek sowie Ausblicke in die Zukunft wiedergegeben.
    Footnote
    https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.univie.ac.at%2Findex.php%2Fvoebm%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F5332%2F5271%2F&usg=AOvVaw2yQdFGHlmOwVls7ANCpTii.
    Source
    Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 73(2020) H.3/4, S.496-503

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