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  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  • × classification_ss:"05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft"
  1. Wissensprozesse in der Netzwerkgesellschaft (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Der Begriff des Wissens geht davon aus, dass Tatbestände als 'wahr' und 'gerechtfertigt' angesehen werden. Die Gründe für solche Überzeugungen liegen in der Gewissheit der eigenen Wahrnehmung sowie in der Kommunikation dieser Wahrnehmungen. Beide Bedingungen befinden sich gegenwärtig im Umbruch: Unsere sinnliche Wahrnehmung wird durch Medien und Sensorsysteme gestützt, und die Verständigung über solcherart erzeugte Wahrnehmungen wird in wachsendem Maße telematisch kommuniziert. Die tendenziell globale Ausweitung der kollaborativen Erzeugung des Wissens durch computergestützte Netzwerke irritiert nicht nur die Vertrauensverhältnisse, die den Wissensprozessen zugrunde liegen, sondern auch die Struktur und Funktionen des Wissens selbst.
    BK
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
  2. Seemann, M.: ¬Die Macht der Plattformen : Politik in Zeiten der Internetgiganten (2021) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Plattformen sind mehr als Unternehmen, sie sind die Herrschaftszentren unserer Zeit. Facebook, Google und Amazon ersetzen Marktplätze und öffentlichen Räume, doch sie entscheiden darüber, wer sich dort aufhalten darf und welche Regeln gelten. Von Staaten sind sie kaum zu kontrollieren, sie agieren selbst wie welche. Mehr noch: Plattformen stellen gängige Konzepte von Kapitalismus, Eigentum und Demokratie in Frage. Michael Seemann zeigt, was Plattformen ausmacht, woher ihre Macht kommt, wie sich mit ihnen umgehen lässt und welche Zukunft sie haben
    BK
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    AP 14150: Kommunikation und Politik / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
    AP 15950: Beziehungen, Ausstrahlungen, Einwirkungen / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    RVK
    AP 14150: Kommunikation und Politik / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
    AP 15950: Beziehungen, Ausstrahlungen, Einwirkungen / Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
  3. Nentwich, M.: Cyberscience : research in the age of the Internet (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Cyberscience will be different from traditional science. For two decades already, the scholarly community has witnessed a considerable increase in the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). As opposed to "traditional" science that does without networked computers, the notion of "cyberscience" captures the use of these ICT-based applications and services for scientific purposes. The basic assumption of this study is that ICT use impacts on the basic parameters of how academia is organised, of how it functions, and of what it produces. This book describes and analyses the use of ICT in the academic world; it explains the status quo based on an analytical model; it draws a realistic and differentiated picture of probable future developments; it assesses the impact of ICT on various aspects of academic activity and on the substance of research; and it discusses the implications for research policy and the steering mechanisms within the scholarly organisations. The overall conclusion is that we are in midstream of a forceful development. Cyberscience is already taking place, but will develop its full shape and potentials only later. The new media have only just begun to play a central role in a large array of scholarly activities, and in regard to the institutional setting. Not only academic communication in the narrow sense, but also the distribution of knowledge and, most importantly, even knowledge production are affected. Hence, the impact of ICT can hardly be underrated.
    BK
    02.10 Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    AK 26700 Allgemeines / Wissenschaftskunde und Wissenschaftsorganisation / Wissenschaftserforschung, -psychologie, -soziologie / Wissenschaftsentwicklung, -wachstum, Innovation (SWB)
    02.10 Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Footnote
    Rez in: Wechselwirkung 26(2004) Nr.128, S.109-110: "In seinem englischsprachigen Buch "cyberscience - Research in the Age of the Internet" beschäftigt sich Michael Nentwich mit den Auswirkungen der Informationsund Kommunikations- (I&K) - Technologien auf den Wissenschaftsbetrieb. Zwei The sen stehen im Zentrum: Die erste ist, dass die I&K-Technologien einige Rahmenbedingungen und praktisch alle Formen wissenschaftlicher Tätigkeit betreffen. Ein systematisches Screening macht deutlich, dass sowohl der organisatorische Rahmen des Wissenschaftsbetriebs wie auch die Wissensproduktion sowie die Formen der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation und schließlich die Wissensvermittlung (Lehre) direkt betroffen sind. Eine zweite, darauf aufbauende These lautet, dass die vielen Entwicklungen, mit denen sich Wissenschaftler konfrontiert sehen - angefangen von der ständigen Nutzung des Computers am Arbeitsplatz über die Verlagerung der Kommunikation mit Kollegen in Richtung E-mail bis zu neuen elektronischen Publikationsformen - nicht nur, wie zumeist angenommen, die Kommunikation beschleunigen, sondern das Potenzial zu qualitativen Veränderungen des Wissenschaftssystems haben. Diese These wird mit Hinweisen auf bereits eingeleitete oder möglicherweise bevorstehende Veränderungen hinsichtlich eines Kernstücks der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation, nämlich des Publikationswesens, wie auch der Ortsgebundenheit von Forschung und schließlich hinsichtlich der Verteilung der Rollen im Wissenschaftsbetrieb belegt."
    RVK
    AK 26700 Allgemeines / Wissenschaftskunde und Wissenschaftsorganisation / Wissenschaftserforschung, -psychologie, -soziologie / Wissenschaftsentwicklung, -wachstum, Innovation (SWB)
  4. Humphreys, L.: ¬The qualified self : social media and the accounting of everyday life (2018) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    How sharing the mundane details of daily life did not start with Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube but with pocket diaries, photo albums, and baby books. Social critiques argue that social media have made us narcissistic, that Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube are all vehicles for me-promotion. In The Qualified Self, Lee Humphreys offers a different view. She shows that sharing the mundane details of our lives?what we ate for lunch, where we went on vacation, who dropped in for a visit?didn't begin with mobile devices and social media. People have used media to catalog and share their lives for several centuries. Pocket diaries, photo albums, and baby books are the predigital precursors of today's digital and mobile platforms for posting text and images. The ability to take selfies has not turned us into needy narcissists; it's part of a longer story about how people account for everyday life. Humphreys refers to diaries in which eighteenth-century daily life is documented with the brevity and precision of a tweet, and cites a nineteenth-century travel diary in which a young woman complains that her breakfast didn't agree with her. Diaries, Humphreys explains, were often written to be shared with family and friends. Pocket diaries were as mobile as smartphones, allowing the diarist to record life in real time. Humphreys calls this chronicling, in both digital and nondigital forms, media accounting. The sense of self that emerges from media accounting is not the purely statistics-driven ?quantified self,? but the more well-rounded qualified self. We come to understand ourselves in a new way through the representations of ourselves that we create to be consumed.
    BK
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 70(2019) no.9, S.1043-1044 (Alexander Halavais).
  5. Facets of Facebook : use and users (2016) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The debate on Facebook raises questions about the use and users of this information service. This collected volume gathers a broad spectrum of social science and information science articles about Facebook.Facebook has many facets, and we just look forward above all to the use and users. The facet of users has sub-facets, such as different age, sex, and culture. The facet of use consists of sub-facets of privacy behavior after the Snowden affair, dealing with friends, unfriending and becoming unfriended on Facebook, and possible Facebook addiction. We also consider Facebook as a source for local temporary history and respond to acceptance and quality perceptions of this social network service, as well. This book brings together all the contributions of research facets on Facebook. It is a much needed compilation written by leading scholars in the fields of investigation of the impact of Web 2.0. The target groups are social media researchers, information scientists and social scientists, and also all those who take to Facebook topics.
    BK
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 69(2018) no.5, S.757-759 (Anabel Quan-Haase).
  6. Aral, S.: ¬The hype machine : how social media disrupts our elections, our economy, and our health - and how we must adapt (2020) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Social media connected the world--and gave rise to fake news and increasing polarization. Now a leading researcher at MIT draws on 20 years of research to show how these trends threaten our political, economic, and emotional health in this eye-opening exploration of the dark side of technological progress. Today we have the ability, unprecedented in human history, to amplify our interactions with each other through social media. It is paramount, MIT social media expert Sinan Aral says, that we recognize the outsized impact social media has on our culture, our democracy, and our lives in order to steer today's social technology toward good, while avoiding the ways it can pull us apart. Otherwise, we could fall victim to what Aral calls "The Hype Machine." As a senior researcher of the longest-running study of fake news ever conducted, Aral found that lies spread online farther and faster than the truth--a harrowing conclusion that was featured on the cover of Science magazine. Among the questions Aral explores following twenty years of field research: Did Russian interference change the 2016 election? And how is it affecting the vote in 2020? Why does fake news travel faster than the truth online? How do social ratings and automated sharing determine which products succeed and fail? How does social media affect our kids? First, Aral links alarming data and statistics to three accelerating social media shifts: hyper-socialization, personalized mass persuasion, and the tyranny of trends. Next, he grapples with the consequences of the Hype Machine for elections, businesses, dating, and health. Finally, he maps out strategies for navigating the Hype Machine, offering his singular guidance for managing social media to fulfill its promise going forward. Rarely has a book so directly wrestled with the secret forces that drive the news cycle every day"
    BK
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Classification
    05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 73(2022) no. 5, S.752-754 (Waseem Afzal).

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