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  • × theme_ss:"Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur"
  1. Bliss, H.E.: ¬A bibliographic classification : principles and definitions (1985) 0.06
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    Abstract
    Henry Evelyn Bliss (1870-1955) devoted several decades of his life to the study of classification and the development of the Bibliographic Classification scheme while serving as a librarian in the College of the City of New York. In the course of the development of the Bibliographic Classification, Bliss developed a body of classification theory published in a number of articles and books, among which the best known are The Organization of Knowledge and the System of the Sciences (1929), Organization of Knowledge in Libraries and the Subject Approach to Books (1933; 2nd ed., 1939), and the lengthy preface to A Bibliographic Classification (Volumes 1-2, 1940; 2nd ed., 1952). In developing the Bibliographic Classification, Bliss carefully established its philosophical and theoretical basis, more so than was attempted by the makers of other classification schemes, with the possible exception of S. R. Ranganathan (q.v.) and his Colon Classification. The basic principles established by Bliss for the Bibliographic Classification are: consensus, collocation of related subjects, subordination of special to general and gradation in specialty, and the relativity of classes and of classification (hence alternative location and alternative treatment). In the preface to the schedules of A Bibliographic Classification, Bliss spells out the general principles of classification as weIl as principles specifically related to his scheme. The first volume of the schedules appeared in 1940. In 1952, he issued a second edition of the volume with a rewritten preface, from which the following excerpt is taken, and with the addition of a "Concise Synopsis," which is also included here to illustrate the principles of classificatory structure. In the excerpt reprinted below, Bliss discusses the correlation between classes, concepts, and terms, as weIl as the hierarchical structure basic to his classification scheme. In his discussion of cross-classification, Bliss recognizes the "polydimensional" nature of classification and the difficulties inherent in the two-dimensional approach which is characteristic of linear classification. This is one of the earliest works in which the multidimensional nature of classification is recognized. The Bibliographic Classification did not meet with great success in the United States because the Dewey Decimal Classification and the Library of Congress Classification were already weIl ensconced in American libraries by then. Nonetheless, it attracted considerable attention in the British Commonwealth and elsewhere in the world. A committee was formed in Britain which later became the Bliss Classification Association. A faceted edition of the scheme has been in preparation under the direction of J. Mills and V. Broughton. Several parts of this new edition, entitled Bliss Bibliographic Classification, have been published.
    Source
    Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
  2. Frické, M.: Logic and the organization of information (2012) 0.05
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: J. Doc. 70(2014) no.4: "Books on the organization of information and knowledge, aimed at a library/information audience, tend to fall into two clear categories. Most are practical and pragmatic, explaining the "how" as much or more than the "why". Some are theoretical, in part or in whole, showing how the practice of classification, indexing, resource description and the like relates to philosophy, logic, and other foundational bases; the books by Langridge (1992) and by Svenonious (2000) are well-known examples this latter kind. To this category certainly belongs a recent book by Martin Frické (2012). The author takes the reader for an extended tour through a variety of aspects of information organization, including classification and taxonomy, alphabetical vocabularies and indexing, cataloguing and FRBR, and aspects of the semantic web. The emphasis throughout is on showing how practice is, or should be, underpinned by formal structures; there is a particular emphasis on first order predicate calculus. The advantages of a greater, and more explicit, use of symbolic logic is a recurring theme of the book. There is a particularly commendable historical dimension, often omitted in texts on this subject. It cannot be said that this book is entirely an easy read, although it is well written with a helpful index, and its arguments are generally well supported by clear and relevant examples. It is thorough and detailed, but thereby seems better geared to the needs of advanced students and researchers than to the practitioners who are suggested as a main market. For graduate students in library/information science and related disciplines, in particular, this will be a valuable resource. I would place it alongside Svenonious' book as the best insight into the theoretical "why" of information organization. It has evoked a good deal of interest, including a set of essay commentaries in Journal of Information Science (Gilchrist et al., 2013). Introducing these, Alan Gilchrist rightly says that Frické deserves a salute for making explicit the fundamental relationship between the ancient discipline of logic and modern information organization. If information science is to continue to develop, and make a contribution to the organization of the information environments of the future, then this book sets the groundwork for the kind of studies which will be needed." (D. Bawden)
  3. Beghtol, C.: General classification systems : structural principles for multidisciplinary specification (1998) 0.05
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    Source
    Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al
  4. Dahlberg, I.: Classification structure principles : Investigations, experiences, conclusions (1998) 0.05
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    Source
    Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al
  5. Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999) 0.05
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  6. Maniez, J.: ¬Du bon usage des facettes : des classifications aux thésaurus (1999) 0.05
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  7. Gnoli, C.: Classificazione a facette (2004) 0.04
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    Series
    ET : Enciclopedia tascabile
  8. Vickery, B.C.: Systematic subject indexing (1985) 0.03
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    Source
    Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
  9. Feibleman, J.K.: Theory of integrative levels (1985) 0.03
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    Source
    Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
  10. Ranganathan, S.R.: Facet analysis: fundamental categories (1985) 0.03
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    Source
    Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
  11. Foskett, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels (1985) 0.03
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    Source
    Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
  12. Classification Research Group: ¬The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval (1985) 0.02
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    Source
    Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
  13. Fairthorne, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification (1985) 0.02
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    Source
    Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
  14. Grolier, E. de: ¬A study of general categories applicable to classification and coding in documentation (1962) 0.02
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    Signature
    Al 12b Gro
  15. Zhang, J.; Zeng, M.L.: ¬A new similarity measure for subject hierarchical structures (2014) 0.02
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    Date
    8. 4.2015 16:22:13
  16. Farradane, J.E.L.: ¬A scientific theory of classification and indexing : further considerations (1952) 0.02
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    Footnote
    Fortsetzung von: J. Doc. 6(1950) S.83-99.
  17. Qin, J.: Evolving paradigms of knowledge representation and organization : a comparative study of classification, XML/DTD and ontology (2003) 0.02
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    Date
    12. 9.2004 17:22:35
  18. Austin, D.: Citation order and linguistic structure (1976) 0.01
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    Source
    The variety of librarianship. Essays in honor of J. W. Metcalfe. Ed. by W. Boyd Rayward
  19. Engelien, G.: ¬Der Begriff der Klassifikation (1971) 0.01
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    Signature
    Al 12b Eng
  20. Perreault, J.: Categories and relators : a new schema (1994) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Based on the works of Aristotle, Ramon Lull, I. Kant and the experiences with relationships published in the works of S.R. Ranganathan, E.de Grolier, J. Mills, J.C. Costello, E. Wall, R. Pagès, A. Leroy, P. Braffort, M. Kervégant, J.C. Gardin and J. Farradane, categories and relationships were collected, analyzed, grouped and classified in a triadic way so that a scheme resulted by which 120 relationships could be defined and identified by their positions and their codes. The exercise was meant to create and supply a tool for the replacement of the non-significant relation symbol, the colon, in the UDC by a letter code which could express the actual relationship contained in a classificatory statement. Examples for their application illustrate different cases occuring

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