-
Borgman, C.L.: Will the global information infrastructure be the library of the future? : Central and Eastern Europe as a case example (1996)
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- Abstract
- Addresses the technical and policy issues in the development of an international infrastructure for the flow of information by studying the emerging national information infrastructures in 6 post communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The study consisted of interviews with over 300 library managers, computing network administrators, government policy makers and other information professionals conducted in 1993 and 1994 in Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia, plus a 1994 mail survey of research libraries in these countries. After presenting the principles under which the G-7 leading industrialized countries have agreed to collaborate on constructing a Global Information Infrastructure (GII), presents examples from the survey on how the GII pronciples might be addressed. Results of the longitudinal study were reported at greater length in the Proceedings of the 58th Meeting of the ASIS, 1995, S.27-34
- Source
- IFLA journal. 22(1996) no.2, S.121-127
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- a
-
Borgman, C.L.; Scharnhorst, A.; Golshan, M.S.: Digital data archives as knowledge infrastructures : mediating data sharing and reuse (2019)
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- Abstract
- Digital archives are the preferred means for open access to research data. They play essential roles in knowledge infrastructures-robust networks of people, artifacts, and institutions-but little is known about how they mediate information exchange between stakeholders. We open the "black box" of data archives by studying DANS, the Data Archiving and Networked Services institute of The Netherlands, which manages 50+ years of data from the social sciences, humanities, and other domains. Our interviews, weblogs, ethnography, and document analyses reveal that a few large contributors provide a steady flow of content, but most are academic researchers who submit data sets infrequently and often restrict access to their files. Consumers are a diverse group that overlaps minimally with contributors. Archivists devote about half their time to aiding contributors with curation processes and half to assisting consumers. Given the diversity and infrequency of usage, human assistance in curation and search remains essential. DANS' knowledge infrastructure encompasses public and private stakeholders who contribute, consume, harvest, and serve their data-many of whom did not exist at the time the DANS collections originated-reinforcing the need for continuous investment in digital data archives as their communities, technologies, and services evolve.
- Date
- 7. 7.2019 11:58:22
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 70(2019) no.8, S.888-904
- Type
- a
-
Borgman, C.L.: ¬The conundrum of sharing research data (2012)
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- Abstract
- Researchers are producing an unprecedented deluge of data by using new methods and instrumentation. Others may wish to mine these data for new discoveries and innovations. However, research data are not readily available as sharing is common in only a few fields such as astronomy and genomics. Data sharing practices in other fields vary widely. Moreover, research data take many forms, are handled in many ways, using many approaches, and often are difficult to interpret once removed from their initial context. Data sharing is thus a conundrum. Four rationales for sharing data are examined, drawing examples from the sciences, social sciences, and humanities: (1) to reproduce or to verify research, (2) to make results of publicly funded research available to the public, (3) to enable others to ask new questions of extant data, and (4) to advance the state of research and innovation. These rationales differ by the arguments for sharing, by beneficiaries, and by the motivations and incentives of the many stakeholders involved. The challenges are to understand which data might be shared, by whom, with whom, under what conditions, why, and to what effects. Answers will inform data policy and practice.
- Date
- 11. 6.2012 15:22:29
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 63(2012) no.6, S.1059-1078
- Type
- a
-
Borgman, C.L.; Smart, L.J.; Millwood, K.A.; Finley, J.R.; Champeny, L.; Gilliland, A.J.; Leazer, G.H.: Comparing faculty information seeking in teaching and research : implications for the design of digital libraries (2005)
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- Abstract
- ADEPT is a 5-year project whose goals are to develop, deploy, and evaluate inquiry learning capabilities for the Alexandria Digital Library, an extant digital library of primary sources in geography. We interviewed nine geography faculty members who teach undergraduate courses about their information seeking for research and teaching and their use of information resources in teaching. These data were supplemented by interviews with four faculty members from another ADEPT study about the nature of knowledge in geography. Among our key findings are that geography faculty are more likely to encounter useful teaching resources while seeking research resources than vice versa, although the influence goes in both directions. Their greatest information needs are for research data, maps, and images. They desire better searching by concept or theme, in addition to searching by location and place name. They make extensive use of their own research resources in their teaching. Among the implications for functionality and architecture of geographic digital libraries for educational use are that personal digital libraries are essential, because individual faculty members have personalized approaches to selecting, collecting, and organizing teaching resources. Digital library services for research and teaching should include the ability to import content from common office software and to store content in standard formats that can be exported to other applications. Digital library services can facilitate sharing among faculty but cannot overcome barriers such as intellectual property rights, access to proprietary research data, or the desire of individuals to maintain control over their own resources. Faculty use of primary and secondary resources needs to be better understood if we are to design successful digital libraries for research and teaching.
- Date
- 3. 6.2005 20:40:22
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.6, S.636-657
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- a
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Borgman, C.L.: Performance effects of a user's mental model of an information retrieval system (1983)
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- Source
- Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1983), S.121-124
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Borgman, C.L.: Toward a definition of user friendliness : a psychological perspective (1987)
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- Pages
- S.29-44
- Type
- a
-
Borgman, C.L.: Mental models: ways of looking at a system : training users with mental models can improve performance (1982)
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- Source
- Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 9(1982) no.2, S.38-39
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- a
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Borgman, C.L.: ¬The user's mental model of an information retrieval system : an experiment on a prototype online catalogue (1986)
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- Source
- International journal of man-machine studies. 24(1986), S.47-64
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- a
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Borgman, C.L.; Siegfried, S.L.: Getty's synoname and its cousins : a survey of applications of personal name-matching algorithms (1992)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 43(1992), S.459-476
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- a
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Borgman, C.L.: Psychological research in human-computer interaction (1984)
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- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 19(1984), S.33-64
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Borgman, C.L.: Children's use of an interactive science library : exploratory research (1990)
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- Source
- School library media quarterly. 18(1990) no.2, S.108-111
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Borgman, C.L.: Individual differences in the use of technology : work in progress (1985)
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- Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1985), S.243-249
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Borgman, C.L.: Human computer interaction with information retrieval systems : understanding complex communication behavior (1986)
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- Source
- Progress in cummunication sciences. 8(1986) S.91-122
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- a
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Borgman, C.L.: a personal remembrance from the 1970s : Robert R. Korfhage (1999)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.4, S.289-290
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- a
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Beaulieu, M.; Borgman, C.L.: ¬A new era for OPAC research : introduction to special topic issue on current research in Online Public Access Systems (1996)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 47(1996) no.7, S.491-492
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Borgman, C.L.: What are Digital Libraries? : competing visions (1999)
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- Information processing and management. 35(1999) no.3, S.227-243
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Meadow, C.T.; Cerny, B.A.; Borgman, C.L.; Case, D.O.: Online access to knowledge : system design (1989)
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- Abstract
- The project online access to knowledge (OAK) has developed a computer intermediary for delected users of the Department of Energy's DOE/RECON and BASIS online information retrieval systems. Its purpose is to enable people who have little or no training or experience in bibliographic searching to conduct their own searches, without the assistance of a trained librarian. hence permitting the user to work in both a place and time of his or her choosing. The purpose of this article is to report on the design and the rationale for the design. OAK software consists of both a tutorial and an assistance program. The latter does not employ a command language, hence obviates the need for a searcher to learn the formal language usually associated with an online database search service. It is central to our approach that this system does not supplant the user's ultimate primacy in knowing what he or she is looking for, nor in judging the results
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 40(1989), S.86-98
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- a
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Rosenberg, J.B.; Borgman, C.L.: Extending the Dewey Decimal Classification via keyword clustering : the Science Library Catalog project (1992)
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- Abstract
- The Science Library Catalog is a direct manipulation browsing oriented online catalogue intended for use by children. The catalogue provides an innovative interface tailored to the cognitive development of children, yet can be implemented by loading MARC records from extant library collections. Reprots on the implementation of keyword clustering algorithms used to extend the DDC class number assignments on a database of over 8.200 bibliographic records
- Pages
- S.171-184
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- a
-
Borgman, C.L.: ¬The invisible library : paradox of the global information infrastructure (2003)
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- Abstract
- Libraries are an essential component of a nation's information infrastructure, yet often they are invisible to their users and other stakeholders. In the context of this special issue, the paper presents four challenges faced by libraries and proposes research designs to address each of them. The four challenges involve: 1. invisible infrastructure, 2. content and collections, 3. preservation and access, and 4. institutional boundaries. I propose a mixture of research methods that includes surveys, case studies, documentary analyses, and policy analyses. Only with a better understanding of these challenges can libraries find their best fit in the information infrastructure of our networked world.
- Source
- Library trends. 51(2003) no.4, S.652-674
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- a
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Borgman, C.L.; Hirsh, S.G.; Hiller, J.: Rethinking online monitoring methods for information retrieval systems : from search product to search process (1996)
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- Abstract
- Searching information retrieval systems is a highly interactive, iterative process that cannot be understood simply by comparing the output of a search session (the 'search product') to a query stated in advance. In this article, we examine evaluation goals and methods for studying information retrieval behavior, drawing examples from our own research and that of others. We limit our review to research that employs online monitoring, also known as transaction log analysis. Online monitoring is one of few methods that can capture detailed data on the search process at a reasonable cost; these data can be used to build quantitative models or to support qualitative interpretations of quatitative results. Monitoring is a data collection technique rather than a research design, and can be employed in experimental of field studies, whether alone or combined with other data collection methods. Based on the the research questions of interest, the researcher must determine what variables to collect from each data source, which to treat as independent varaibles to manipulate, and which to treat as dependent variables to observe effects. Studies of searching behavior often treat search task and searcher characteristics as independent variables and may manipulate other independent variables specific to the research questions addressed. Search outcomes, time, and search paths frequently are treated as dependent variables. We discuss each of these sets of variables, illustrating them with sample results from the literature and from our own research. Our examples are drawn from the Science Library Catalog project, a 7-year study of children's searching behavior on an experimental retrieval system. We close with a brief discussion of the implications of these results for the design of information retrieval systems
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 47(1996) no.7, S.568-583
- Type
- a
