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  1. Papers from the workshop on hypermedia and hypertext standards held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 22-23 April 1993 (1993) 0.15 
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    Content
    Enthält u.a.: WELSCH, L.A.: Multimedia and hypermedia: model and framework. - BRYAN, M.: Standards for text and hypermedia processing. - POPHAM, M.G.: Use of SGML and HyTime in UK universities. - SCHELLER, A.: The Open Document Architecture (ODA) and its HyperODA extensions. - FROMONT, J.: State-of-the-art regarding the various standards for contents related to text, still images, sound and video. - BROEKMAN, H.J.D.: Effective communication with interactive media
    Source
    Information services and use. 13(1993), S.81-188
  2. Structured information / standards for document architectures (1997) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    A special topic issue devoted to structured information / standards for document architectures
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.7, S.581-669
  3. Integrating multiple overlapping metadata standards (1999) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    This special issue of JASIS addresses different applications of metadata standards in geospatial collections, education, historical costume collection, data management, and information retrieval, end explores the future thinking of metadata standards for digital libraries
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.13, S.1164-1223
  4. Ranganathan issue of the Annals of Library Science and Documentation : Themenheft (1992) 0.11 
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: VISWANATHAN, T.: Reflections on Dr. S.R. Ranganathan's fifth law; RAJAN, T.N.: The relevance of Dr. Ranganathan's ideas in the information age; SRIVASTAVA, A.P.: Lasting impact of Ranganathan; SINGH, G.: With Dr. S.R. Ranganathan on standards for documentation; KUMAR, G.: Creativity in the thought of Dr. S.R. Ranganathan; GOPINATH, M.A.: Ranganathan's approach to knowledge organization and its impact on modern library and information systems; RAJALAKSHMI, V. u. R. PAL: Ranganathan and the annals; MISHRA, S., M.K. JOSHI u. M.K. MISRA: Relevance of Ranganathan's contribution in the age of information technology
  5. ¬The Fifth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-5) (1997) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Proceedings of the 5th TREC-confrerence held in Gaithersburgh, Maryland, Nov 20-22, 1996. Aim of the conference was discussion on retrieval techniques for large test collections. Different research groups used different techniques, such as automated thesauri, term weighting, natural language techniques, relevance feedback and advanced pattern matching, for information retrieval from the same large database. This procedure makes it possible to compare the results. The proceedings include papers, tables of the system results, and brief system descriptions including timing and storage information
    Imprint
    Gaithersburgh, MD : National Institute of Standards and Technology
  6. Cataloging and classification standards and rules (1996) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Issue devoted to the theme: cataloguing and classification standards and rules
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: McCALLUM, S.: What makes a standard?; HOLLEY, R.P.: IFLA and international standards in the area of bibliographical control; STERN, B.: Internationalizing the rules in AACR2: adopting and translating AACR2 for use in non-Anglo-American and non-English-speaking cataloging environments; GUILES, K., R. EWALD u. B. TILLETT: The evolution of LCRIs: from de facto standards to ?; SPICHER, K.M.: The development of the MARC format; THOMAS, S.E.: The core bibliographic record and the program for cooperative cataloging; PALOWITCH, C. u. L. HOROWITZ: Meta-information structures for networked information resources; KUHAGEN, J.A.: Standards for name and series authority records; WILLIAMSON, N.: Standards and rules for subject access; GUENTHER, R.S.: Automating the Library of Congress Classification Scheme: implementation of the USMARC Format for Classification Data; LEAZER, G.H.: Recent research on the sequential bibliographical relationship and its implications for standards and the library catalog: an examination of serials
  7. Standards for the international exchange of bibliographic information : papers presented at a course held at the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, 3-18 August 1990 (1991) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    31 papers consider the major international bodies concerned with standards and the problems associated with special forms and different scripts. The creation of bibliographic records including the role of national bibliographic agencies is considered. Standards for subject access and the impact of automation are also covered
    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: TEMPLETON, R.: The Library Association's role in developing standards; HARRISON, H.P.: Special materials and problems: standards for audiovisual materials; ANDERSON, D.: Selections of bibliographic standards and the processes of standardization; GILCHRIST, A.: The standards jungle; BOURNE, R.: The IFLA UBCIM programme: standards in the changing world; ROBERTS, W.: The role of IFLA in framing and promoting bibliographic standards; HILL, M.W.: Standards for information handling: needs and dilemmas; JUSU-SHERIFF, G.: Standardization: an African viewpoint; BISWAS, S.C.: Standardization of bibliographic control in South Asia; CROUCHER, M.: The British National Bibliography: an historical perspective; BUCKLEY, B.J.: CD-ROM at the British Library; HOPKINSON, A.: Information transfer and exchange formats; HESELTINE, R.G.: Library automation in the 1990s: the open systems future; GRAVES, S.E.: Problems of serials control; ODDY, P.: Authority control in the local, national and international environment; MITCHELL, J.: Library co-operatives: bibliographic databases; BROWN, S.: Angl-American cataloguing rules; MORELELI-CACOURIS, M. u. M. SKEPASTIANU: Cataloguing practices in Greece; MUN, K.S.: Bibliographic description and information exchange in Southeast Asia: a survey; CURWEN, A.G.: International standard bibliographic description; HANCOCK-BEAULIEU, M.: Bibliographic standards and the online catalogue user; WILLIAMSON, N.J.: Subject cataloguing and LCSH; AITCHISON, J.: Subject control: thesaurus construction standards; SWEENEY, R.: Dewey Decimal Classification: an international standard; McILWAINE, I.C.: Present role and future policy for UDC as a standard for subject control; BUXTON, A.B.: UDC in online systems; BUXTON, A.B.: International gateways; BUXTON, A.B.: Common command languages
  8. Cataloging heresy : challenging the standard bibliographic product. Proc. of the congress for librarians, Feb.18, 1991, St. John's University, Jamaica, NY with additional contributed papers (1992) 0.08 
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    Content
    WEINBERG, B.H.: A theory of relativity for catalogers; ANDERSON, N.: The non-neutrality of descriptive cataloging; BERMAN, S.: Cataloging tools and 'copy': the myth of acceptability - a public librarian's viewpoint; SINN, S.: The development of classification and subject heading systems for medicine; WHITEHEAD, C.: The art & architecture thesaurus as an alternatice to LCSH; PARR, M.: Standard cataloging data and the academic library: the technical services manager's point of view; BISHOFF, L. u. G. PATTON: Master bibliographic record vs. local bibliographic record - who needs what?: an OCLC perspective; GLAZIER, E.: The display and indexing of customized catalog records in RLIN; BYRUM, J.: Standard cataloging data: the view from the Library of Congress; INTNER, S.: Rejecting standard cataloging copy: implications for the education of catalogers; ELLIOTT, P. u. C. BAKKE: Special collections and cataloging standards: issues and compromises at the Steinbeck Research Center and the Center for Beethoven Studies; Whitlow, C.: Music sound recordings: subject retrieval, analysis and access in Online Public Access Catalogs; OLSON, H.: Subject access to women's studies materials; KIM, S.-H.: Volume/date designation and serials holdings; ARMINTOR, B.: 'Marrying' college catalog data with the library's online catalog: enhancing access to nonprint materials at Pikes Peak Community College; LAI, P.C. u. M.-K. WONG: Problems in the cataloging of digital cartographic databases; THOMAS, A.R.: Options in the arrangement of library materials and the new edition of the Bliss Bibliographic Classification
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 20(1993) no.2, S.100-105 (J.M. Perreault); International cataloguing and bibliographic control 22(1993) no.2, S.35 (M. Norman)
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Learned Information
  9. ¬The Sixth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-6) (1998) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Proceedings of the 6th TREC-confrerence held in Gaithersburgh, Maryland, Nov 19-21, 1997. Aim of the conference was discussion on retrieval techniques for large test collections. 51 research groups used different techniques, such as automated thesauri, term weighting, natural language techniques, relevance feedback and advanced pattern matching, for information retrieval from the same large database. This procedure makes it possible to compare the results. The proceedings include papers, tables of the system results, and brief system descriptions including timing and storage information
    Imprint
    Gaithersburgh, MD : National Institute of Standards, Information Technology Laboratory
  10. ¬The Fourth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-4) (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Proceedings of the 4th TREC-Conference held in Gaithersburg, MD, Nov 1-3, 1995. Aim of the conference was discussion on retrieval techniques for large trest collections. different research groups used different techniques, such as automatic thesauri, term weighting, natural language techniques, relevance feedback and advanced pattern matching, for information retrieval from the same large database. This procedure makes it possible to compare the results. The proceedings include papers, tables of the system results, and brief descriptions including timing and storage information
    Imprint
    Gaithersburgh, MD : National Institute of Standards and Technology
  11. Electronic publishing : applications and implications (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This book addresses some of the most perplexing issues related to the widening use of electronic media as a supplement to, or substitute for, paper-based print. These issues include access rights, preservation, standards, and copyright, among others. The book also provides a look at some proposals, prototypes, and processes in electronic publishing
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
  12. Tait, J.: CALS and its implications for the library and information retrieval communities (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This paper provides a brief introduction to the US Dept. of Defense CALS (Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistics Support) programme and explores the implications it it likely to have for the library and information retrieval communities. CALS includes a well developed set of standards for the electronic representation and delivery of documents containing all sorts of graphics and multi-font texts, and these seem set to dominate the electronic publishing and document delivery market in the very near future
    Source
    Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 15th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Glasgow, 1993. Ed.: R. Leon
  13. Information systems outsourcing in theory and practice (1995) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    A special issue devoted to outsourcing information systems
    Date
    22. 7.1996 10:51:56
    Source
    Journal of information technology. 10(1995) no.4, S.203-221
    Theme
    Information Resources Management
  14. Progress in visual information access and retrieval (1999) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The development of innovative retrieval approaches for access to visual information is among the most significant of technological, conceptual, and institutional challenges for the library and information science community. On a conceptual level, it is clear that humans employ a variety of socio-cognitive processes, as well as sensory skills, in the retrieval and evaluation of visual information. From an institutional standpoint, libraries, archives, and museums have entered into digitization projects, varying in scope and scale, the results of which are beginning to challenge the manner in which information is described, stored, and delivered. The primary goal of this issue of Library Trends is to present practitioners, researchers, and educators in the areas of library and information science, archives, and museums, as well as "imagists" working with visual resources in any setting, with a current perspective on the development of visual information retrieval and access tools. The issue's scope is limited to the analysis and retrieval of bit-mapped or raster images and video (images that are comprised of pixels of varying color information values) and does not include work with vector graphics (images encoded as numeric formulas that represent lines and curves-e.g., Geographic Information Systems [GIS]). The contributions provide perspectives from researchers and practitioners-specialists in the areas of library and information science and computer science. In planning this issue, a conscious effort was made to include a perspective on the developing foundation of visual information retrieval, as well as work representing current and experimental systems. The issue is divided into three sections-I. Foundations of Intellectual Access to Visual Information, II. Implementation and Evaluation, and III. Experimentation.
    Since 1988, two issues of Library Trends have been devoted to various aspects of image and multimedia information retrieval. In each issue, the editors call for a synergy across the disciplines that develop image retrieval systems and those that utilize these systems. Stam and Giral, in the 1988 issue of Library Trends titled "Linking Art Objects and Art Information," emphasize the need for a thorough understanding of the visual information-seeking behaviors of image database users. Writing in a 1990 issue of Library Trends devoted to graphical information retrieval, Mark Rorvig takes up the fundamental issue that "what can be listed cannot always be found" and uses that statement as a framework for examining progress in intellectual access to visual information. In the ensuing decade, several critical events have unfolded that have brought about some of the needed collaboration across disciplines and have enhanced the potential for advancements in the area of visual information retrieval. First, the field of computer vision has grown exponentially within the past decade, producing tools that enable the retrieval of visual information, especially for objects with no accompanying structural, administrative, or descriptive text information. Second, the Internet, more specifically the Web, has become a common channel for the transmission of graphical information, thus moving visual information retrieval rapidly from stand-alone workstations and databases into a networked environment. Third, the use of the Web to provide access to the search and retrieval mechanisms for visual and other forms of information has spawned the development of emerging standards for metadata about these objects as well as the creation of commonly employed methods to achieve interoperability across the searching of visual, textual, and other multimedia repositories. Practicality has begun to dictate that the indexing of huge collections of images by hand is a task that is both labor intensive and expensive-in many cases more than can be afforded to provide some method of intellectual access to digital image collections. In the world of text retrieval, text "speaks for itself" whereas image analysis requires a combination of high-level concept creation as well as the processing and interpretation of inherent visual features. In the area of intellectual access to visual information, the interplay between human and machine image indexing methods has begun to influence the development of visual information retrieval systems. Research and application by the visual information retrieval (VIR) community suggests that the most fruitful approaches to VIR involve analysis of the type of information being sought, the domain in which it will be used, and systematic testing to identify optimal retrieval methods.
    Section I-"Foundations of Access to Visual Information"-is intended to provide a background in the familiar concept-based approach to describing and retrieving images, as well as the more recently developed content-based approach to visual information retrieval using inherent features such as color, shape, and texture. The importance of the articles in this section cannot be over-emphasized. In their own way, each clarifies the inevitable need to consider the interaction between high-level semantic concepts and inherent content in VIR. Content retrieval, the area which is newest to the library and information science community, will demand increased understanding and analysis in order to determine its value to users as we build more robust and lasting visual information retrieval systems. The authors in section I emphasize the need for a greater understanding of the interplay between concept-based indexing (performed by humans) and the automatic or semi-automatic process of indexing an image or a video sequence (using software) based on inherent image attributes. Section II-"Implementation and Evaluation"-focuses more specifically on the implementation and evaluation of visual information retrieval systems with cultural heritage information since this is a primary interest of libraries, museums, and archives. Section III-"Experimental Approaches"-presents articles describing three research projects that examine various aspects of image or combined image and text retrieval methods. The work represented in this issue suggests that a number of professional communities are contributing different but essential components to the development of useful and innovative image retrieval systems. In spite of the great technology strides in multimedia, image database developers and image content holders continue to grapple with the fluid issues of organization, access, retrieval, delivery, and representation. Computers now enable users to incorporate images of art and other works into their own personal information contexts-images which have for centuries been a powerful and efficient medium for conveying landmark concepts, emotions, and events. The concomitant challenge for libraries, museums, and archives also involves a shift-not only in technology and practice but also in focus-i.e., to equip ourselves with an effective understanding of the similarities and differences between text and multimedia information retrieval, and to use this knowledge as a foundation for developing effective access and archiving methods.
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Part I-Foundations of Access to Visual Information Intellectual Access to Images (Hsin-liang Chen and Edie M. Rasmussen) - Image Retrieval as Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Visual Model Matching (P. Bryan Heidorn) - Computer Vision Tools for Finding Images and Video Sequences (D. A. Forsyth) Part II-Implementation and Evaluation Securing Digital Image Assets in Museums and Libraries: A Risk Management Approach (Teresa Grose Beamsley) - Getting the Picture: Observations from the Library of Congress on Providing Access to Pictorial Images (Caroline R. Arms) - Recent Developments in Cultural Heritage Image Databases: Directions for User-Centered Design (Christie Stephenson) - Evaluation of Image Retrieval Systems: Role of User Feedback (Samantha K. Hastings) Part III-Experimental Approaches Information Retrieval Beyond the Text Document (Yong Rui, Michael Ortega, Thomas S. Huang, and Sharad Mehrotra) - Precise and Efficient Retrieval of Captioned Images: The MARIE Project (Neil C. Rowe) - Exploiting Multimodal Context in Image Retrieval (Rohini K. Srihari and Zhongfei Zhang)
    Footnote
    Issue devoted to the theme of visual information access and retrieval
  15. Standards: back to the future? : Proceedings of a workshop on the future of bibliographic standards (1993) 0.05 
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  16. Proceedings of the Workshop on 'Bibliometric Standards' (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Issue devoted to the proceedings of the Workshop 'Bibliometric Standards' held in River Forest, Illinois, 11 June 1995
  17. Business information in the Intranet age (1996) 0.05 
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    Date
    22. 2.1997 19:42:34
    Theme
    Information Resources Management
  18. Indexing: providing access to information : looking back, looking ahead. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Indexers, Alexandria, VA, May 1993 (1993) 0.05 
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: ZAFRAN, E.L. u. C. MacKAY: Keeping up with the times (& the deadlines): indexing at BNA (Bureau of National Affairs); PRESCHEL, B.M.: Delivering database information to the user: technology, media, content; MULHOLLAND, S.: Indexing and the challenge of change at PsycINFO; LOCKE, C.: Weaving the social fabric; WEINBERG, B.H.: Computer-assisted database indexing; HODGE, G.M.: Computer-assisted database indexing: the state of the art; HUMPHREY, S.M.: The MedIndEx prototype for computer-assisted MEDLINE database indexing; KOLL, M.B.: Automatic relevance ranking: a searcher's complement to indexing; ANDERSON, J.D.: Indexing standards: are they possible? What good are they? Why bother?; SHUTER, J.: Standards for indexes: where do the come from and what use are they?; COUSINS, G.: Professional indexing in Australia: first steps towards accreditation; McFADDEN, T.G.: I wonder who's indexing the Internet now?; WALLIS, E.: Indexing training and accreditation in UK; BELL, H.K.: Vive la difference! The survival of the softest; LIDDY, E.D. u. C.L. JÖRGENSEN: Reality check: book index characteristics that ficilitate information sccess; KLEINBERG, I.: Making the case for professional indexers: where is the proof?
  19. ¬The First Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-1) (1993) 0.04 
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    Imprint
    Gaithersburgh, MD : National Institute of Standards and Technology
  20. Electronic publishing and electronic information communication (1996) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    A special issue devoted to current developments in electronic publishing and electronic information communication
    Source
    IFLA journal. 22(1996) no.3, S.181-247

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