Search (32 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  • × theme_ss:"Hypertext"
  1. Hammwöhner, R.: Hypertext (2004) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Seit dem ersten internationalen Workshop über Hypertextsysteme 1987 in Chapel Hill hat das Hypertext-Gebiet eine außerordentlich dynamische Entwicklung erfahren. Hypertext-Komponenten sind in eine Vielzahl von Informationssystemen und Benutzungsoberflächen integriert, ohne dass sie - wie z.B. bei Dateisystemen - noch als solche wahrgenommen würden. Das World Wide Web (WWW) hat sich als weltumspannendes Medium etabliert, dessen konsistente Weiterentwicklung durch stets erweiterte Standards von einer eigenen Organisation, dem WWW-Consortium gesteuert wird. Elektronische Bücher kann man auf CD-ROM in fast jeder mittelgroßen Buchhandlung kaufen. Große Firmen setzen auf die Weiterbildung ihrer Mitarbeiter durch virtuelle, oft hypertext-basierte Lehre, für die wiederum eigene Standards-z.B. das Shareable Content Object Reference Model (Storm) - entwickelt werden. Dieser weite Einsatzbereich bringt allerdings auch ein erhebliches methodisches Problem mit sich. Hinter den disparaten Anforderungen der jeweiligen Einsatzgebiete droht eine zusammenhängende Theorie von Hypertext zu verschwinden. Ob eine solche überhaupt zu formulieren ist, ist ohnehin fraglich. Schon eine umfassende Theorie von Text konnte bisher nicht oder nur auf sehr abstraktem Niveau formuliert werden. Die im Zusammenhang mit dem Aufbau und der Nutzung von Hypertexten und Hypertextsystemen auftretenden Fragestellungen sind vielfach interdisziplinärer Natur, die z.T. auch einzelwissenschaftlich mit etwas verengter Perspektive untersucht werden. Die Informatik sieht in Hypertext eine Spezialform multimedialer Systeme, die besonders unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Datenverwaltung, bestehender Kommunikationsstandards und Software-Architekturen zu untersuchen sind. Lerntheorien aus Pädagogik und Psychologie sind die Grundlage für den Aufbau und die Nutzung von Lehrhypertexten. Hyperfiction - hypermediale Belletristik- profitiert von und speist sich aus den Strömungen der gegenwärtigen Literaturtheorie. Hier soll Hypertext vor allem unter informationswissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen behandelt werden. Einer kurzen definitorischen Eingrenzung des Gegenstands folgen texttheoretische Überlegungen zum Hypertext. Sodann wird auf die Informationssuche in Hypertexten und die Gestaltung von Hypertexten eingegangen.
    Source
    Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
  2. Oliveira Lima, G.A.B. de: Hypertext model - HTXM : a model for hypertext organization of documents (2008) 0.02 
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    Content
    This article reports an applied research on the construction and implementation of a semantically structured conceptual prototype to help in the organization and representation of human knowledge in hypertextual systems, based on four references: the Facet Analysis Theory (FAT), the Conceptual Map Theory, semantic structure of hypertext links and the technical guidelines of the Associacao Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). This prototype, called Modelo Hipertextual para Organizacao de Documentos (MHTX) - Model For Hypertext Organization of Documents HTXM - is formed by a semantic structure called Conceptual Map (CM) and Expanded Summary (ES), the latter based on the summary of a selected doctoral thesis to which access points were designed. In the future, this prototype maybe used to implement a digital libraty called BTDECI - UFMG (Biblioteca de Teses e Dissertacöes do Programa de Pós-Graduacao da Escola de Ciência da Informacao da UFMG - Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Graduate Program of School of Information Science of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais).
    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol.11
    Source
    Culture and identity in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Tenth International ISKO Conference 5-8 August 2008, Montreal, Canada. Ed. by Clément Arsenault and Joseph T. Tennis
  3. Kinnell, S.K.; Franklin, C.: Hypertext and hypercard : early development (2009) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The ease of linking and hopping from one text to another that we associate today with the World Wide Web was implemented in a different context prior to the Web. The creation of "hypertext" has a long and interesting history prior to the Web, as this article demonstrates. At the time it was issued, the HyperCard software application was expected to be the foundation of a widely-used new means of information organization. We can see now that the key ideas of hypertext were present in HyperCard, without the ease of use of subsequent World Wide Web features.
    Source
    Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. 3rd ed. Ed.: M.J. Bates
  4. Yang, C.C.; Liu, N.: Web site topic-hierarchy generation based on link structure (2009) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Navigating through hyperlinks within a Web site to look for information from one of its Web pages without the support of a site map can be inefficient and ineffective. Although the content of a Web site is usually organized with an inherent structure like a topic hierarchy, which is a directed tree rooted at a Web site's homepage whose vertices and edges correspond to Web pages and hyperlinks, such a topic hierarchy is not always available to the user. In this work, we studied the problem of automatic generation of Web sites' topic hierarchies. We modeled a Web site's link structure as a weighted directed graph and proposed methods for estimating edge weights based on eight types of features and three learning algorithms, namely decision trees, naïve Bayes classifiers, and logistic regression. Three graph algorithms, namely breadth-first search, shortest-path search, and directed minimum-spanning tree, were adapted to generate the topic hierarchy based on the graph model. We have tested the model and algorithms on real Web sites. It is found that the directed minimum-spanning tree algorithm with the decision tree as the weight learning algorithm achieves the highest performance with an average accuracy of 91.9%.
    Date
    22. 3.2009 12:51:47
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.3, S.495-508
  5. Bouvin, N.O.; Christensen, B.G.; Frank, K.G.; Hansen, A.: HyCon: a framework for context-aware mobile hypermedia (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This paper introduces the notion of context-aware mobile hypermedia. Context awareness means to take the users' context such as location, time, objective, community relations, etc., into account when browsing, searching, annotating, and linking. Attributes constituting the context of the user may be sensed automatically and/or be provided by the user directly. When mobile, the user may obtain context-aware hypermedia support on a variety of small and medium sized computing platforms such as mobile phones, PDAs, tablet PCs, and laptops. This paper introduces the HyCon (HyperContext) framework with an architecture for context-aware hypermedia. The architecture includes interfaces for a sensor tier encapsulating relevant sensors and represents the hypermedia objects in structures based on the XLink and RDF standards. A prototype called the HyConExplorer created with the framework is presented, and it is illustrated how the classical hypermedia features such as browsing, searching, annotating, linking, and collaboration are supported in context-aware hypermedia. Among the features of the HyConExplorer are real-time location-based searches via Google collecting hits within a specified nimbus around the user's GPS position. Finally, the use of scenarios for and evaluation of the use of the HyConExplorer in public school projects are discussed.
  6. Heo, M.; Hirtle, S.C.: ¬An empirical comparison of visualization tools to assist information retrieval on the Web (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The reader of a hypertext document in a web environment, if maximum use of the document is to be obtained, must visualize the overall structure of the paths through the document as well as the document space. Graphic visualization displays of this space, produced to assist in navigation, are classified into four groups, and Heo and Hirtle compare three of these classes as to their effectiveness. Distortion displays expand regions of interest while relatively diminishing the detail of the remaining regions. This technique will show both local detail and global structure. Zoom techniques use a series of increasingly focused displays of smaller and smaller areas, and can reduce cogitative overload, but do not provide an easy movement to other parts of the total space. Expanding outline displays use a tree structure to allow movement through a hierarchy of documents, but if the organization has a wide horizontal structure, or is not particularly hierarchical in nature such display can break down. Three dimensional layouts, which are not evaluated here, place objects by location in three space, providing more information and freedom. However, the space must be represented in two dimensions resulting in difficulty in visually judging depth, size and positioning. Ten students were assigned to each of eight groups composed of viewers of the three techniques and an unassisted control group using either a large (583 selected pages) or a small (50 selected pages) web space. Sets of 10 questions, which were designed to elicit the use of a visualization tool, were provided for each space. Accuracy and time spent were extracted from a log file. Users views were also surveyed after completion. ANOVA shows significant differences in accuracy and time based upon the visualization tool in use. A Tukey test shows zoom accuracy to be significantly less than expanding outline and zoom time to be significantly greater than both the outline and control groups. Size significantly affected accuracy and time, but had no interaction with tool type. While the expanding tool class out performed zoom and distortion, its performance was not significantly different from the control group.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.8, S.666-675
  7. Warner, J.: Information, knowledge, text (2001) 0.01 
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    Theme
    Information
  8. Agosti, M.; Melucci, M.: Information retrieval techniques for the automatic construction of hypertext (2000) 0.01 
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    Source
    Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.66, [=Suppl.29]
  9. Tredinnick, L.: Post-structuralism, hypertext, and the World Wide Web (2007) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of post-structuralist theory to understanding hypertext and the World Wide Web, and the challenge posed by digital information technology to the practices of the information profession. Design/methodology/approach - The method adopted is that of a critical study. Findings - The paper argues for the importance of post-structuralism for an understanding of the implications of digital information for the information management profession. Originality/value - Focuses on an epistemological gap between the traditional practices of the information profession, and the structure of the World Wide Web.
  10. Ihadjadene, M.; Bouché, R.; Zâafrani, R.: ¬The dynamic nature of searching and browsing on Web-OPACs : the CATHIE experience (2000) 0.01 
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    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol.7
    Source
    Dynamism and stability in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 6th International ISKO-Conference, 10-13 July 2000, Toronto, Canada. Ed.: C. Beghtol et al
  11. Wingert, B.: Hypertext Conference 2000 in San Antonio (2000) 0.01 
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    Source
    nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 51(2000) H.6, S.379-386
  12. Amitay, E.: Trends, fashions, patterns, norms, conventions and hypertext too (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    At a finer level, Amitay speculates about the use of language on the Web. The Web may be one large corpus of text, but she suggests that communities will express themselves by the conventions used for writing hypertext. It may be that new information technologies will spawn new communities.
    Footnote
    Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Still the Frontier: Information Science at the Millenium
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.1, S.36-43
  13. Weal, M.J.; Michaelides, D.T.; Thompson, M.K.; Roure, D.C. de: Hypermedia in the ambient wood (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The Ambient Wood project, carried out as part of the Equator project, set out to provide an augmented learning experience for children in an outdoor environment. Using a variety of devices, the children gathered information about the woodland habitats performing basic scientific enquiry and hypothesis testing. In this paper, we describe the supporting information infrastructure used in the project, focusing on how hypermedia tools and techniques were used to structure and deliver the information to the children, helping to orchestrate the learning activities.
  14. Groenbaek, K.; Oerbaek, P.; Kristensen, J.F.; Eriksen, M.A.: Physical hypermedia : augmenting physical material with hypermedia structures (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This paper introduces the notion of physical hypermedia, addressing the problem of organizing material in mixed digital and physical environments. Based on empirical studies, we propose concepts for collectional actions and meta-data actions, and present prototypes combining principles from augmented reality and hypermedia to support organization of mixtures of digital and physical materials. Our prototype of a physical hypermedia system is running on an augmented architect's desk and digital walls utilizing Radio Frequency Identifier (RFID) tags as well as visual tags tracked by cameras. It allows users to tag physical materials, and have these tracked by readers (antennas) that may become pervasive in our work environments. In the physical hypermedia system, we work with three categories of RFID tags: simple object tags, collectional tags, and tooltags invoking operations such as grouping and linking of physical material. In addition, we utilize visual ARToolKit tags for linking and navigating 3D models on a physical desk. Our primary application domain is architecture and design, and so we discuss the use of augmented collectional artifacts primarily for this domain.
  15. Kerckhove, D. de: Medien des Wissens : Wissensherstellung auf Papier, auf dem Bildschirm und Online (2000) 0.01 
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  16. Luzón, M.J.: Scholarly hyperwriting : the function of links in academic weblogs (2009) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Weblogs are gaining momentum as one of most versatile tools for online scholarly communication. Since academic weblogs tend to be used by scholars to position themselves in a disciplinary blogging community, links are essential to their construction. The aim of this article is to analyze the reasons for linking in academic weblogs and to determine how links are used for distribution of information, collaborative construction of knowledge, and construction of the blog's and the blogger's identity. For this purpose I analyzed types of links in 15 academic blogs, considering both sidebar links and in-post links. The results show that links are strategically used by academic bloggers for several purposes, among others to seek their place in a disciplinary community, to engage in hypertext conversations for collaborative construction of knowledge, to organize information in the blog, to publicize their research, to enhance the blog's visibility, and to optimize blog entries and the blog itself.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.1, S.75-89
  17. Holzinger, A.: Basiswissen Multimedia : Bd.1: Technik (2000) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Multimedia und Internet, Hypertext und Hypermedia - spannende Begriffe an der Schwelle zum nächsten Jahrtausend. Das Fachbuch behandelt technologische Grundlagen multimedialer Informationssysteme: - Information und Kommunikation / Signale und Codierung / Audiotechnik / Videotechnik / Multimedia via Internet
  18. Sinclair, P.A.S.; Martinez, K.; Millard, D.E.; Weal, M.J.: Augmented reality as an interface to adaptive hypermedia systems (2003) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Adaptive Hypermedia has sought to tackle the problems of dealing with complex, heavily structured information and the presentation of views of that structure to users. Increasingly, adaptive content is achieved through different forms of context. Using two case-study applications, we will reflect on how Augmented Reality may present solutions to a number of Adaptive Hypermedia presentation problems. Each case study describes a different physical interaction metaphor for exposing the complex adaptation of hypermedia content in an intuitive way. The preliminary findings of our early evaluations are discussed. Finally, conclusions are drawn as to how Augmented Reality applications could use the modelling techniques of the Adaptive Hypermedia community to deal more easily with complex information.
  19. Picard, J.; Savoy, J.: Enhancing retrieval with hyperlinks : a general model based on propositional argumentation systems (2003) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Fast, effective, and adaptable techniques are needed to automatically organize and retrieve information an the ever-increasing World Wide Web. In that respect, different strategies have been suggested to take hypertext links into account. For example, hyperlinks have been used to (1) enhance document representation, (2) improve document ranking by propagating document score, (3) provide an indicator of popularity, and (4) find hubs and authorities for a given topic. Although the TREC experiments have not demonstrated the usefulness of hyperlinks for retrieval, the hypertext structure is nevertheless an essential aspect of the Web, and as such, should not be ignored. The development of abstract models of the IR task was a key factor to the improvement of search engines. However, at this time conceptual tools for modeling the hypertext retrieval task are lacking, making it difficult to compare, improve, and reason an the existing techniques. This article proposes a general model for using hyperlinks based an Probabilistic Argumentation Systems, in which each of the above-mentioned techniques can be stated. This model will allow to discover some inconsistencies in the mentioned techniques, and to take a higher level and systematic approach for using hyperlinks for retrieval.
    Footnote
    Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Mathematical, logical, and formal methods in information retrieval
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.4, S.347-355
  20. Pohl, M.: Hypertext und analoge Wissensrepräsentation : Wie Texte zu Bildern und Bilder zu Texten werden (2003) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Hypertext ist ein neuartiges Medium des Lesens und Schreibens, das insbesondere die intensive Integration von Text und Bild ermöglicht. Text erhält einen bildlichen Charakter, und Layout und Graphik vermitteln wesentliche Information. Hypertext ist auch interaktiv und unterstützt autonomes Arbeiten und Lernen. Schreiben von Hypertext unterscheidet sich daher stark vom Schreiben linearer Texte. Diese innovativen Eigenschaften machen es oft schwierig, Hypertext in der universitären Lehre einzusetzen. StudentInnen zögern oft, Hypertext zu verwenden, da sie Probleme mit seiner vernetzten Struktur und seinem «bildlichen» Charakter haben. Die Beobachtung des Einführungsprozesses von Hypertext kann Einsichten darüber vermitteln, wie diese Probleme überwunden werden können.
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