Search (94 results, page 1 of 5)

  • × type_ss:"p"
  1. Rahmstorf, G.: Methoden und Formate für mehrsprachige Begriffssysteme (1996) 0.15 
    0.1477144 = product of:
  0.34466693 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 7110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=7110,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 7110, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7110)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 7110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=7110,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 7110, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7110)
    0.24363007 = weight(_text_:rahmstorf in 7110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.24363007 = score(doc=7110,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.26091042 = queryWeight, product of:
          7.042927 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.933769 = fieldWeight in 7110, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          7.042927 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7110)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Type
    p
  2. Bhattacharyya, G.: Classifying by UDC and CC: a comparative study (1972) 0.06 
    0.06146683 = product of:
  0.1434226 = sum of:
    0.04233065 = product of:
      0.0846613 = sum of:
        0.0846613 = weight(_text_:p in 1923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0846613 = score(doc=1923,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 1923, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1923)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.09238517 = weight(_text_:g in 1923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.09238517 = score(doc=1923,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.663964 = fieldWeight in 1923, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1923)
    0.008706774 = weight(_text_:a in 1923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.008706774 = score(doc=1923,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 1923, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1923)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Type
    p
  3. Yitzhaki, M.: ¬A draft version of a consolidated thesaurus for the rapidly growing field of alternative medicine (2000) 0.05 
    0.04725934 = product of:
  0.11027179 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5417,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5417, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5417)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5417,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5417, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5417)
    0.0092349285 = weight(_text_:a in 5417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0092349285 = score(doc=5417,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.2161963 = fieldWeight in 5417, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5417)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Series
    049-130-E+F+G+S
    Type
    p
  4. Balikova, M.: ¬The national bibliography of a small country in international context (2000) 0.05 
    0.04610012 = product of:
  0.107566945 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5397,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5397, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5397)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5397,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5397, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5397)
    0.006530081 = weight(_text_:a in 5397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.006530081 = score(doc=5397,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 5397, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5397)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Series
    093-123-E+F+G+S
    Type
    p
  5. Broughton, V.: ¬A new classification for the literature for religion (2000) 0.05 
    0.04610012 = product of:
  0.107566945 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5398,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5398, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5398)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5398,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5398, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5398)
    0.006530081 = weight(_text_:a in 5398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.006530081 = score(doc=5398,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 5398, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5398)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Series
    034-130-E+G+S
    Type
    p
  6. Stoklasova, B.: ¬The national bibliography of a small country in international context (2000) 0.05 
    0.04610012 = product of:
  0.107566945 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5415,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5415, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5415)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5415,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5415, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5415)
    0.006530081 = weight(_text_:a in 5415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.006530081 = score(doc=5415,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 5415, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5415)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Series
    093-123-E+F+G+S
    Type
    p
  7. Williamson, N.J.: Online Klassifikation : Gegenwart und Zukunft (1988) 0.04 
    0.038490236 = product of:
  0.13471583 = sum of:
    0.04233065 = product of:
      0.0846613 = sum of:
        0.0846613 = weight(_text_:p in 765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0846613 = score(doc=765,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 765, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=765)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.09238517 = weight(_text_:g in 765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.09238517 = score(doc=765,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.663964 = fieldWeight in 765, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=765)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Footnote
    21-CLASS-1-G (dt. Übers.)
    Type
    p
  8. Walker, S.: ¬Der Mensch-Maschine-Dialog bei Online-Benutzer-Katalogen (1987) 0.04 
    0.038490236 = product of:
  0.13471583 = sum of:
    0.04233065 = product of:
      0.0846613 = sum of:
        0.0846613 = weight(_text_:p in 827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0846613 = score(doc=827,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 827, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=827)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.09238517 = weight(_text_:g in 827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.09238517 = score(doc=827,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.663964 = fieldWeight in 827, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=827)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Footnote
    17-INF-1-G (dt. Übers.)
    Type
    p
  9. Holley, R.P.: Entwicklung und Fortschritt bei Klassifikation und Indexierung (1987) 0.04 
    0.038490236 = product of:
  0.13471583 = sum of:
    0.04233065 = product of:
      0.0846613 = sum of:
        0.0846613 = weight(_text_:p in 929) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0846613 = score(doc=929,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 929, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=929)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.09238517 = weight(_text_:g in 929) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.09238517 = score(doc=929,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.663964 = fieldWeight in 929, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=929)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Footnote
    134-BIBLIO-8-G (dt. Übers.)
    Type
    p
  10. Austin, D.: PRECIS: Grundprinzipien, Funktion und Anwendung (1983) 0.04 
    0.038490236 = product of:
  0.13471583 = sum of:
    0.04233065 = product of:
      0.0846613 = sum of:
        0.0846613 = weight(_text_:p in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0846613 = score(doc=1001,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.09238517 = weight(_text_:g in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.09238517 = score(doc=1001,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.663964 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Footnote
    76-CLAS-3-G (dt. Übers.)
    Type
    p
  11. Kelm, B.: Computergestützte Sacherschließung in der Deutschen Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main (1983) 0.04 
    0.038490236 = product of:
  0.13471583 = sum of:
    0.04233065 = product of:
      0.0846613 = sum of:
        0.0846613 = weight(_text_:p in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0846613 = score(doc=1745,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.09238517 = weight(_text_:g in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.09238517 = score(doc=1745,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.663964 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Footnote
    49-CLAS-2-G
    Type
    p
  12. Grunst, G.; Thomas, Christoph; Oppermann, R.: Intelligente Benutzerschnittstellen : kontext-sensitive Hilfen und Adaptivität (1991) 0.04 
    0.038490236 = product of:
  0.13471583 = sum of:
    0.04233065 = product of:
      0.0846613 = sum of:
        0.0846613 = weight(_text_:p in 570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0846613 = score(doc=570,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 570, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=570)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.09238517 = weight(_text_:g in 570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.09238517 = score(doc=570,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.663964 = fieldWeight in 570, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=570)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Type
    p
  13. Luo, L.; Ju, J.; Li, Y.-F.; Haffari, G.; Xiong, B.; Pan, S.: ChatRule: mining logical rules with large language models for knowledge graph reasoning (2023) 0.03 
    0.034336224 = product of:
  0.060088392 = sum of:
    0.013228328 = product of:
      0.026456656 = sum of:
        0.026456656 = weight(_text_:p in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026456656 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.19862589 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.028870367 = weight(_text_:g in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.028870367 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.20748875 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
    0.0054417336 = weight(_text_:a in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0054417336 = score(doc=1171,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
    0.012547966 = product of:
      0.025095932 = sum of:
        0.025095932 = weight(_text_:22 in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025095932 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.12972787 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5714286 = coord(4/7)
    Abstract
    Logical rules are essential for uncovering the logical connections between relations, which could improve the reasoning performance and provide interpretable results on knowledge graphs (KGs). Although there have been many efforts to mine meaningful logical rules over KGs, existing methods suffer from the computationally intensive searches over the rule space and a lack of scalability for large-scale KGs. Besides, they often ignore the semantics of relations which is crucial for uncovering logical connections. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in the field of natural language processing and various applications, owing to their emergent ability and generalizability. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, ChatRule, unleashing the power of large language models for mining logical rules over knowledge graphs. Specifically, the framework is initiated with an LLM-based rule generator, leveraging both the semantic and structural information of KGs to prompt LLMs to generate logical rules. To refine the generated rules, a rule ranking module estimates the rule quality by incorporating facts from existing KGs. Last, a rule validator harnesses the reasoning ability of LLMs to validate the logical correctness of ranked rules through chain-of-thought reasoning. ChatRule is evaluated on four large-scale KGs, w.r.t. different rule quality metrics and downstream tasks, showing the effectiveness and scalability of our method.
    Date
    23.11.2023 19:07:22
    Type
    p
  14. Finni, J.F.; Paulson, P.J.: ¬Die Dewey Decimal Classification kommt in das Computer-Zeitalter : Entwicklung der DDC-Datenbank und des 'Editorial Support System' (1987) 0.03 
    0.028867677 = product of:
  0.10103686 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=826)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=826,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 826, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=826)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Footnote
    37-CLAS-1-G (dt. Übers.)
    Type
    p
  15. Adler, E.: Multilingual and multiscript access : the case of Israel (2000) 0.03 
    0.028867677 = product of:
  0.10103686 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5396,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5396, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5396)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5396,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5396, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5396)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Series
    035-130-E+F+G+S
    Type
    p
  16. Hoffman, G.: Hebrew subject headings at Bar-Ilan University : an update (2000) 0.03 
    0.028867677 = product of:
  0.10103686 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5404,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5404, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5404)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5404,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5404, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5404)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Type
    p
  17. Kedar, R.: Bibliographic projects and tools in Israel (2000) 0.03 
    0.028867677 = product of:
  0.10103686 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5406,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5406, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5406)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5406,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5406, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5406)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Series
    090-123-E+F+G
    Type
    p
  18. McIlwaine, I.C.: Section on Classification and Indexing : review of activities 1999-2000 (2000) 0.03 
    0.028867677 = product of:
  0.10103686 = sum of:
    0.031747986 = product of:
      0.06349597 = sum of:
        0.06349597 = weight(_text_:p in 5409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06349597 = score(doc=5409,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5409, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5409)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.06928888 = weight(_text_:g in 5409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06928888 = score(doc=5409,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13914184 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.49797297 = fieldWeight in 5409, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.7559474 = idf(docFreq=2809, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5409)
  0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    Series
    036-96-E+F+G+S
    Type
    p
  19. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.03 
    0.028844438 = product of:
  0.06730369 = sum of:
    0.04412884 = product of:
      0.17651536 = sum of:
        0.17651536 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17651536 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3140742 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.25 = coord(1/4)
    0.015873993 = product of:
      0.031747986 = sum of:
        0.031747986 = weight(_text_:p in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.031747986 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.23835106 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.007300853 = weight(_text_:a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.007300853 = score(doc=862,freq=10.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.1709182 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
          3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
            10.0 = termFreq=10.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Abstract
    This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges- summary and question answering- prompt ChatGPT to produce original content (98-99%) from a single text entry and sequential questions initially posed by Turing in 1950. We score the original and generated content against the OpenAI GPT-2 Output Detector from 2019, and establish multiple cases where the generated content proves original and undetectable (98%). The question of a machine fooling a human judge recedes in this work relative to the question of "how would one prove it?" The original contribution of the work presents a metric and simple grammatical set for understanding the writing mechanics of chatbots in evaluating their readability and statistical clarity, engagement, delivery, overall quality, and plagiarism risks. While Turing's original prose scores at least 14% below the machine-generated output, whether an algorithm displays hints of Turing's true initial thoughts (the "Lovelace 2.0" test) remains unanswerable.
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
    Type
    p
    a
  20. Jansen, B.; Browne, G.M.: Navigating information spaces : index / mind map / topic map? (2021) 0.03 
    0.027848696 = product of:
  0.06498029 = sum of:
    0.021165324 = product of:
      0.04233065 = sum of:
        0.04233065 = weight(_text_:p in 436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04233065 = score(doc=436,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13319843 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03704574 = queryNorm
            0.31780142 = fieldWeight in 436, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=436)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    0.035108197 = weight(_text_:u in 436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.035108197 = score(doc=436,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.121304214 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.28942272 = fieldWeight in 436, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=436)
    0.008706774 = weight(_text_:a in 436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.008706774 = score(doc=436,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.04271548 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03704574 = queryNorm
        0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 436, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=436)
  0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    Abstract
    This paper discusses the use of wiki technology to provide a navigation structure for a collection of newspaper clippings. We overview the architecture of the wiki, discuss the navigation structure and pose the question: is the navigation structure an index, and if so, what type, or is it just a linkage structure or topic map. Does such a distinction really matter? Are these definitions in reality function based?
    Theme
    Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
    Type
    p

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 65
  • d 29

Types

Themes