Search (122 results, page 1 of 7)

  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  1. Vichot, F.; Wolinksi, F.; Tomeh, J.; Guennou, S.; Dillet, B.; Aydjian, S.: High precision hypertext navigation based on NLP automation extractions (1997) 0.09
    0.08952584 = product of:
      0.13428876 = sum of:
        0.07420711 = weight(_text_:b in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07420711 = score(doc=733,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.46973482 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
        0.06008164 = product of:
          0.12016328 = sum of:
            0.12016328 = weight(_text_:u.a in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12016328 = score(doc=733,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.5977449 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Source
    Hypertext - Information Retrieval - Multimedia '97: Theorien, Modelle und Implementierungen integrierter elektronischer Informationssysteme. Proceedings HIM '97. Hrsg.: N. Fuhr u.a
  2. Rettinger, A.; Schumilin, A.; Thoma, S.; Ell, B.: Learning a cross-lingual semantic representation of relations expressed in text (2015) 0.07
    0.07460487 = product of:
      0.111907296 = sum of:
        0.061839264 = weight(_text_:b in 2027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.061839264 = score(doc=2027,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 2027, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2027)
        0.050068032 = product of:
          0.100136064 = sum of:
            0.100136064 = weight(_text_:u.a in 2027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.100136064 = score(doc=2027,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.49812075 = fieldWeight in 2027, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2027)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Source
    The Semantic Web: latest advances and new domains. 12th European Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2015 Portoroz, Slovenia, May 31 -- June 4, 2015. Proceedings. Eds.: F. Gandon u.a
  3. Natural language processing and speech technology : Results of the 3rd KONVENS Conference, Bielefeld, October 1996 (1996) 0.06
    0.059423856 = product of:
      0.08913578 = sum of:
        0.037103556 = weight(_text_:b in 7291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.037103556 = score(doc=7291,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.23486741 = fieldWeight in 7291, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7291)
        0.05203223 = product of:
          0.10406446 = sum of:
            0.10406446 = weight(_text_:u.a in 7291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10406446 = score(doc=7291,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.5176623 = fieldWeight in 7291, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7291)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: HILDEBRANDT, B. u.a.: Kognitive Modellierung von Sprach- und Bildverstehen; KELLER, F.: How do humans deal with ungrammatical input? Experimental evidence and computational modelling; MARX, J:: Die 'Computer-Talk-These' in der Sprachgenerierung: Hinweise zur Gestaltung natürlichsprachlicher Zustandsanzeigen in multimodalen Informationssystemen; SCHULTZ, T. u. H. SOLTAU: Automatische Identifizierung spontan gesprochener Sprachen mit neuronalen Netzen; WAUSCHKUHN, O.: Ein Werkzeug zur partiellen syntaktischen Analyse deutscher Textkorpora; LEZIUS, W., R. RAPP u. M. WETTLER: A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German; KONRAD, K. u.a.: CLEARS: ein Werkzeug für Ausbildung und Forschung in der Computerlinguistik
  4. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.05
    0.047491804 = product of:
      0.071237706 = sum of:
        0.053114187 = product of:
          0.21245675 = sum of:
            0.21245675 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.21245675 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3780248 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.01812352 = product of:
          0.03624704 = sum of:
            0.03624704 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03624704 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15614256 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  5. Semantik, Lexikographie und Computeranwendungen : Workshop ... (Bonn) : 1995.01.27-28 (1996) 0.04
    0.03921993 = product of:
      0.058829896 = sum of:
        0.043726962 = weight(_text_:b in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.043726962 = score(doc=190,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.2767939 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
        0.015102935 = product of:
          0.03020587 = sum of:
            0.03020587 = weight(_text_:22 in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03020587 = score(doc=190,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15614256 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Classification
    Spr B 68 / Computerlinguistik
    Date
    14. 4.2007 10:04:22
    SBB
    Spr B 68 / Computerlinguistik
  6. Schneider, R.: Web 3.0 ante portas? : Integration von Social Web und Semantic Web (2008) 0.04
    0.037461154 = product of:
      0.112383455 = sum of:
        0.112383455 = sum of:
          0.07009524 = weight(_text_:u.a in 4184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07009524 = score(doc=4184,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.044588853 = queryNorm
              0.34868452 = fieldWeight in 4184, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4184)
          0.042288218 = weight(_text_:22 in 4184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042288218 = score(doc=4184,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15614256 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.044588853 = queryNorm
              0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 4184, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4184)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Date
    22. 1.2011 10:38:28
    Source
    Kommunikation, Partizipation und Wirkungen im Social Web, Band 1. Hrsg.: A. Zerfaß u.a
  7. ¬The semantics of relationships : an interdisciplinary perspective (2002) 0.04
    0.037302434 = product of:
      0.055953648 = sum of:
        0.030919632 = weight(_text_:b in 1430) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.030919632 = score(doc=1430,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.19572285 = fieldWeight in 1430, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1430)
        0.025034016 = product of:
          0.050068032 = sum of:
            0.050068032 = weight(_text_:u.a in 1430) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.050068032 = score(doc=1430,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.24906038 = fieldWeight in 1430, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1430)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Pt.1: Types of relationships: CRUDE, D.A.: Hyponymy and its varieties; FELLBAUM, C.: On the semantics of troponymy; PRIBBENOW, S.: Meronymic relationships: from classical mereology to complex part-whole relations; KHOO, C. u.a.: The many facets of cause-effect relation - Pt.2: Relationships in knowledge representation and reasoning: GREEN, R.: Internally-structured conceptual models in cognitive semantics; HOVY, E.: Comparing sets of semantic relations in ontologies; GUARINO, N., C. WELTY: Identity and subsumption; JOUIS; C.: Logic of relationships - Pt.3: Applications of relationships: EVENS, M.: Thesaural relations in information retrieval; KHOO, C., S.H. MYAENG: Identifying semantic relations in text for information retrieval and information extraction; McCRAY, A.T., O. BODENREICHER: A conceptual framework for the biiomedical domain; HETZLER, B.: Visual analysis and exploration of relationships
  8. Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: Sprachverarbeitung im Informationsbereich (1989) 0.03
    0.03298094 = product of:
      0.09894282 = sum of:
        0.09894282 = weight(_text_:b in 4860) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09894282 = score(doc=4860,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.6263131 = fieldWeight in 4860, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4860)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  9. Natürlichsprachlicher Entwurf von Informationssystemen (1996) 0.03
    0.03298094 = product of:
      0.09894282 = sum of:
        0.09894282 = weight(_text_:b in 722) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09894282 = score(doc=722,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.6263131 = fieldWeight in 722, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=722)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Editor
    Ortner, E., B. Schienmann u. H. Thoma
  10. Luo, L.; Ju, J.; Li, Y.-F.; Haffari, G.; Xiong, B.; Pan, S.: ChatRule: mining logical rules with large language models for knowledge graph reasoning (2023) 0.03
    0.030681713 = product of:
      0.046022568 = sum of:
        0.030919632 = weight(_text_:b in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.030919632 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.19572285 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
        0.015102935 = product of:
          0.03020587 = sum of:
            0.03020587 = weight(_text_:22 in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03020587 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15614256 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Date
    23.11.2023 19:07:22
  11. Caseiro, D.: Automatic language identification bibliography : Last Update: 20 September 1999 (1999) 0.03
    0.028858323 = product of:
      0.086574964 = sum of:
        0.086574964 = weight(_text_:b in 1842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.086574964 = score(doc=1842,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.54802394 = fieldWeight in 1842, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1842)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Type
    b
  12. Campe, P.: Case, semantic roles, and grammatical relations : a comprehensive bibliography (1994) 0.02
    0.024735704 = product of:
      0.07420711 = sum of:
        0.07420711 = weight(_text_:b in 8663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07420711 = score(doc=8663,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.46973482 = fieldWeight in 8663, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8663)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Type
    b
  13. Linguistische Datenverarbeitung : Versuch einer Standortbestimmung im Umfeld von Informationslinguistik und künstlicher Intelligenz (1982) 0.02
    0.02336508 = product of:
      0.07009524 = sum of:
        0.07009524 = product of:
          0.14019048 = sum of:
            0.14019048 = weight(_text_:u.a in 5143) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14019048 = score(doc=5143,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.69736904 = fieldWeight in 5143, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5143)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Editor
    Bátori, I. u.a.
  14. Rapp, R.: ¬Die maschinelle Generierung von Wöterbüchern aus zweisprachigen Texten (1994) 0.02
    0.02336508 = product of:
      0.07009524 = sum of:
        0.07009524 = product of:
          0.14019048 = sum of:
            0.14019048 = weight(_text_:u.a in 2141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14019048 = score(doc=2141,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.69736904 = fieldWeight in 2141, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2141)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Satz - Text - Diskurs: Akten des 27. Linguistischen Kolloquiums, Münster. Bd.1. Hrsg.: S. Beckmann u.a
  15. Jones, D.: Analogical natural language processing (1996) 0.02
    0.023321047 = product of:
      0.06996314 = sum of:
        0.06996314 = weight(_text_:b in 4698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06996314 = score(doc=4698,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.44287026 = fieldWeight in 4698, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4698)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Classification
    Spr B 68 / Computerlinguistik
    SBB
    Spr B 68 / Computerlinguistik
  16. Sprachtechnologie, mobile Kommunikation und linguistische Ressourcen : Beiträge zur GLDV Tagung 2005 in Bonn (2005) 0.02
    0.02238146 = product of:
      0.03357219 = sum of:
        0.018551778 = weight(_text_:b in 3578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.018551778 = score(doc=3578,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.117433704 = fieldWeight in 3578, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=3578)
        0.01502041 = product of:
          0.03004082 = sum of:
            0.03004082 = weight(_text_:u.a in 3578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03004082 = score(doc=3578,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.20102769 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.14943622 = fieldWeight in 3578, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.5084743 = idf(docFreq=1323, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=3578)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Editor
    Fisseni, B. u.a.
  17. Yang, C.C.; Luk, J.: Automatic generation of English/Chinese thesaurus based on a parallel corpus in laws (2003) 0.02
    0.021477198 = product of:
      0.032215796 = sum of:
        0.021643741 = weight(_text_:b in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.021643741 = score(doc=1616,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.13700598 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
        0.010572054 = product of:
          0.021144109 = sum of:
            0.021144109 = weight(_text_:22 in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021144109 = score(doc=1616,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15614256 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.044588853 = queryNorm
                0.1354154 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    The information available in languages other than English in the World Wide Web is increasing significantly. According to a report from Computer Economics in 1999, 54% of Internet users are English speakers ("English Will Dominate Web for Only Three More Years," Computer Economics, July 9, 1999, http://www.computereconomics. com/new4/pr/pr990610.html). However, it is predicted that there will be only 60% increase in Internet users among English speakers verses a 150% growth among nonEnglish speakers for the next five years. By 2005, 57% of Internet users will be non-English speakers. A report by CNN.com in 2000 showed that the number of Internet users in China had been increased from 8.9 million to 16.9 million from January to June in 2000 ("Report: China Internet users double to 17 million," CNN.com, July, 2000, http://cnn.org/2000/TECH/computing/07/27/ china.internet.reut/index.html). According to Nielsen/ NetRatings, there was a dramatic leap from 22.5 millions to 56.6 millions Internet users from 2001 to 2002. China had become the second largest global at-home Internet population in 2002 (US's Internet population was 166 millions) (Robyn Greenspan, "China Pulls Ahead of Japan," Internet.com, April 22, 2002, http://cyberatias.internet.com/big-picture/geographics/article/0,,5911_1013841,00. html). All of the evidences reveal the importance of crosslingual research to satisfy the needs in the near future. Digital library research has been focusing in structural and semantic interoperability in the past. Searching and retrieving objects across variations in protocols, formats and disciplines are widely explored (Schatz, B., & Chen, H. (1999). Digital libraries: technological advances and social impacts. IEEE Computer, Special Issue an Digital Libraries, February, 32(2), 45-50.; Chen, H., Yen, J., & Yang, C.C. (1999). International activities: development of Asian digital libraries. IEEE Computer, Special Issue an Digital Libraries, 32(2), 48-49.). However, research in crossing language boundaries, especially across European languages and Oriental languages, is still in the initial stage. In this proposal, we put our focus an cross-lingual semantic interoperability by developing automatic generation of a cross-lingual thesaurus based an English/Chinese parallel corpus. When the searchers encounter retrieval problems, Professional librarians usually consult the thesaurus to identify other relevant vocabularies. In the problem of searching across language boundaries, a cross-lingual thesaurus, which is generated by co-occurrence analysis and Hopfield network, can be used to generate additional semantically relevant terms that cannot be obtained from dictionary. In particular, the automatically generated cross-lingual thesaurus is able to capture the unknown words that do not exist in a dictionary, such as names of persons, organizations, and events. Due to Hong Kong's unique history background, both English and Chinese are used as official languages in all legal documents. Therefore, English/Chinese cross-lingual information retrieval is critical for applications in courts and the government. In this paper, we develop an automatic thesaurus by the Hopfield network based an a parallel corpus collected from the Web site of the Department of Justice of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government. Experiments are conducted to measure the precision and recall of the automatic generated English/Chinese thesaurus. The result Shows that such thesaurus is a promising tool to retrieve relevant terms, especially in the language that is not the same as the input term. The direct translation of the input term can also be retrieved in most of the cases.
  18. Sabourin, C.F. (Bearb.): Computational linguistics in information science : bibliography (1994) 0.02
    0.02061309 = product of:
      0.061839264 = sum of:
        0.061839264 = weight(_text_:b in 8280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.061839264 = score(doc=8280,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 8280, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8280)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Type
    b
  19. Dreehsen, B.: ¬Der PC als Dolmetscher (1998) 0.02
    0.02061309 = product of:
      0.061839264 = sum of:
        0.061839264 = weight(_text_:b in 1474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.061839264 = score(doc=1474,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 1474, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1474)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  20. Sprachtechnologie : ein Überblick (2012) 0.02
    0.02061309 = product of:
      0.061839264 = sum of:
        0.061839264 = weight(_text_:b in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.061839264 = score(doc=1750,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.15797661 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.044588853 = queryNorm
            0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Seit mehr als einem halben Jahrhundert existieren ernsthafte und ernst zu nehmende Versuche, menschliche Sprache maschinell zu verarbeiten. Maschinelle Übersetzung oder "natürliche" Dialoge mit Computern gehören zu den ersten Ideen, die den Bereich der späteren Computerlinguistik oder Sprachtechnologie abgesteckt und deren Vorhaben geleitet haben. Heute ist dieser auch maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (natural language processing, NLP) genannte Bereich stark ausdiversifiziert: Durch die rapide Entwicklung der Informatik ist vieles vorher Unvorstellbare Realität (z. B. automatische Telefonauskunft), einiges früher Unmögliche immerhin möglich geworden (z. B. Handhelds mit Sprachein- und -ausgabe als digitale persönliche (Informations-)Assistenten). Es gibt verschiedene Anwendungen der Computerlinguistik, von denen einige den Sprung in die kommerzielle Nutzung geschafft haben (z. B. Diktiersysteme, Textklassifikation, maschinelle Übersetzung). Immer noch wird an natürlichsprachlichen Systemen (natural language systems, NLS) verschiedenster Funktionalität (z. B. zur Beantwortung beliebiger Fragen oder zur Generierung komplexer Texte) intensiv geforscht, auch wenn die hoch gesteckten Ziele von einst längst nicht erreicht sind (und deshalb entsprechend "heruntergefahren" wurden). Wo die maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung heute steht, ist allerdings angesichts der vielfältigen Aktivitäten in der Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie weder offensichtlich noch leicht in Erfahrung zu bringen (für Studierende des Fachs und erst recht für Laien). Ein Ziel dieses Buches ist, es, die aktuelle Literaturlage in dieser Hinsicht zu verbessern, indem spezifisch systembezogene Aspekte der Computerlinguistik als Überblick über die Sprachtechnologie zusammengetragen werden.

Years

Languages

  • e 76
  • d 40
  • m 6
  • f 2
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 83
  • m 20
  • s 18
  • el 17
  • b 3
  • x 3
  • p 2
  • d 1
  • More… Less…

Classifications