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Linde, F.; Stock, W.G.: Informationsmarkt : Informationen im I-Commerce anbieten und nachfragen (2011)
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- Abstract
- Mit dem Aufkommen der Wissensgesellschaft wird Information zum Wirtschaftsgut. Digitale Wirtschaftsgüter - Content wie Software - werden entweder selbst vermarktet (z.B. bei kommerziellen Informationsdiensten) oder dienen als Lockangebote für Werbung (z.B. bei Suchmaschinen mit "sponsored links"). Aufgrund der Besonderheiten des vertriebenen Produkts unterscheiden sich die Wettbewerbsstrategien von Informationsanbietern von denen nicht-digitaler Güter. Zu beachten ist zudem der "illegale" Informationsmarkt (Schwarzkopien). Im Zentrum des Buches steht zwar eine ökonomische Analyse des Informationsmarktes, behandelt werden aber auch Informationssoziologie und -politologie, Informationsrecht sowie Informationsethik.
-
Stock, W.G.: Informationelle Städte im 21. Jahrhundert (2011)
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- Abstract
- Informationelle Städte sind prototypische Städte der Wissensgesellschaft. Als informationelle Weltstädte sind sie neue Zentren der Macht. In ihnen dominieren gemäß Manuel Castells - neben den Spaces of Place - die Spaces of Flow (Kapital-, Macht- und Informationsflüsse). Zentral sind die IKT-Infrastruktur und die kognitive Infrastruktur (Basis der Wissensstadt und der kreativen Stadt) sowie das Wissensmanagement auf Stadtebene. Digitale Bibliotheken sorgen für den Zugriff auf das explizite Weltwissen. Zur Stimulierung lokaler impliziter Informationsflüsse schafft die informationelle Stadt kreative Cluster und Orte persönlicher Kontakte. In informationellen Städten herrschen Einkommens- und Berufspolarisierung zugunsten gut ausgebildeter Arbeitskräfte. Finanzdienstleister, wissensintensive High-tech-Industriefirmen, Firmen der Informationswirtschaft sowie weitere kreative wie wissensintensive Dienstleister bestimmen die Unternehmensstruktur solcher Städte. Attraktive Einrichtungen für Kultur, Freizeitgestaltung und Konsum bilden weiche Standortfaktoren. Wesentlich für den Aufbau einer informationellen Stadt sind der politische Wille und das Setzen regulierender Maßstäbe (E-Governance). Der Artikel arbeitet Indikatoren heraus, mittels derer der Grad der "Informationalität" einer Stadt bestimmbar wird und versucht auf Basis der Prinzipien der Netzökonomie eine Hypothese aufzustellen, warum bestimmte Städte den Übergang zu informationellen Städten bewältigen und andere (die in relative Bedeutungslosigkeit versinken) nicht.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 62(2011) H.2/3, S.71-94
-
Linde, F.; Stock, W.G.: Information markets : a strategic guideline for the i-commerce (2011)
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- Abstract
- Information Markets is a compendium of the i-commerce, the commerce with digital information, content as well as software. Information Markets is a comprehensive overview of the state of the art of economic and information science endeavors on the markets of digital information. It provides a strategic guideline for information providers how to analyse their market environment and how to develop possible strategic actions. It is a book for information professionals, both for students of LIS (Library and Information Science), CIS (Computer and Information Science) or Information Management curricula and for practitioners as well as managers in these fields.
- LCSH
- Information technology / Management
Electronic information resources
Information services
- Series
- Knowledge & Information
- Subject
- Information technology / Management
Electronic information resources
Information services
-
Stock, W.G.; Stock, M.: Handbook of information science : a comprehensive handbook (2013)
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- Abstract
- Dealing with information is one of the vital skills in the 21st century. It takes a fair degree of information savvy to create, represent and supply information as well as to search for and retrieve relevant knowledge. How does information (documents, pieces of knowledge) have to be organized in order to be retrievable? What role does metadata play? What are search engines on the Web, or in corporate intranets, and how do they work? How must one deal with natural language processing and tools of knowledge organization, such as thesauri, classification systems, and ontologies? How useful is social tagging? How valuable are intellectually created abstracts and automatically prepared extracts? Which empirical methods allow for user research and which for the evaluation of information systems? This Handbook is a basic work of information science, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of information retrieval and knowledge representation. It addresses readers from all professions and scientific disciplines, but particularly scholars, practitioners and students of Information Science, Library Science, Computer Science, Information Management, and Knowledge Management. This Handbook is a suitable reference work for Public and Academic Libraries.
- Series
- Knowledge and Information
-
Stock, W.G.: Informational cities : analysis and construction of cities in the knowledge society (2011)
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- Abstract
- Informational cities are prototypical cities of the knowledge society. If they are informational world cities, they are new centers of power. According to Manuel Castells (1989), in those cities space of flows (flows of money, power, and information) tend to override space of places. Information and communication technology infrastructures, cognitive infrastructures (as groundwork of knowledge cities and creative cities), and city-level knowledge management are of great importance. Digital libraries provide access to the global explicit knowledge. The informational city consists of creative clusters and spaces for personal contacts to stimulate sharing of implicit information. In such cities, we can observe job polarization in favor of well-trained employees. The corporate structure of informational cities is made up of financial services, knowledge-intensive high-tech industrial enterprises, companies of the information economy, and further creative and knowledge-intensive service enterprises. Weak location factors are facilities for culture, recreational activities, and consumption. Political willingness to create an informational city and e-governance activities are crucial aspects for the development of such cities. This conceptual article frames indicators which are able to mark the degree of "informativeness" of a city. Finally, based upon findings of network economy, we try to explain why certain cities master the transition to informational cities and others (lagging to relative insignificance) do not. The article connects findings of information science and of urbanistics and urban planning.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 62(2011) no.5, S.963-986
-
Schumann, L.; Stock, W.G.: ¬Ein umfassendes ganzheitliches Modell für Evaluation und Akzeptanzanalysen von Informationsdiensten : Das Information Service Evaluation (ISE) Modell (2014)
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- Abstract
- Informationsdienste werden heutzutage von großen Teilen der Bevölkerung im Berufs- wie im Privatleben genutzt. Es ist ein wichtiges informationswissenschaftliches Thema, Informationsdienste adäquat zu beschreiben und ihre Qualität zu bewerten. Unser Information Service Evaluation (ISE) Modell führt unterschiedliche Traditionen der Evaluations- sowie der Technologieakzeptanzforschung zusammen und besteht aus fünf Dimensionen: Qualität des Informationsdienstes, Nutzer, Informationsakzeptanz, Informationsumfeld und Zeit. Der Überblicksartikel erläutert diese Dimension und bietet einen Einblick in ein flexibel handhabbares und umfassendes holistisches Modell der Beschreibung und Bewertung von Informationsdiensten.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 65(2014) H.4/5, S.239-246
-
Kosior, A.; Barth, J.; Gremm, J.; Mainka, A.; Stock, W.G.: Imported expertise in world-class knowledge infrastructures : the problematic development of knowledge cities in the Gulf region (2015)
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- Source
- Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice. 3(2015) no,3, 17-44
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Stock, W.G.: Informationswissenschaft interdisziplinär (2012)
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- Abstract
- Einleitungsartikel zu einem Themenheft. Informationswissenschaft umfasst als Kerndisziplinen Information Retrieval, Wissensrepräsentation, Informetrie (einschließlich Web Science), Wissensmanagement und die Erforschung von Informations- bzw. Wissensgesellschaft und der Informationsmärkte (Stock & Stock, 2012). In vielen Forschungsprojekten befassen sich Informationswissenschaftler mit Themen, die auch von anderen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen bearbeitet werden. Informationswissenschaft ist also durchaus (auch) eine interdisziplinäre Angelegenheit. Dieses Themenheft von IWP stellt die Interdisziplinarität von Informationswissenschaft anhand von Beispielen der Forschungsergebnisse aus Düsseldorf in den Vordergrund.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 63(2012) H.4, S.215-216
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Stock, W.G.: Norbert Henrichs (1935-2016) : Pionier der Informationswissenschaft in Deutschland (2016)
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- Abstract
- Norbert Henrichs war ein bedeutender Pionier der Informationswissenschaft in Deutschland. Wir widmen uns der von ihm aufgebauten Philosophiedokumentation und der damit eng verbundenen Textwortmethode sowie einer frühen Form der informetrischen Themenanalyse. Herausgestellt wird seine führende Rolle beim Bemühen um eine Institutionalisierung der Informationswissenschaft, die allerdings mit der nachhaltigen Etablierung der Gesellschaft für Information und Dokumentation (GID) nicht gelang. In seinem Spätwerk hinterfragte Henrichs den kapitalistischen Informationsmarkt und stellt das "Menschsein im Informationszeitalter" in den Fokus seiner Betrachtungen.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 67(2016) H.4, S.257-268
-
Peters, I.; Stock, W.G.: Power tags in information retrieval (2010)
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- Abstract
- Purpose - Many Web 2.0 services (including Library 2.0 catalogs) make use of folksonomies. The purpose of this paper is to cut off all tags in the long tail of a document-specific tag distribution. The remaining tags at the beginning of a tag distribution are considered power tags and form a new, additional search option in information retrieval systems. Design/methodology/approach - In a theoretical approach the paper discusses document-specific tag distributions (power law and inverse-logistic shape), the development of such distributions (Yule-Simon process and shuffling theory) and introduces search tags (besides the well-known index tags) as a possibility for generating tag distributions. Findings - Search tags are compatible with broad and narrow folksonomies and with all knowledge organization systems (e.g. classification systems and thesauri), while index tags are only applicable in broad folksonomies. Based on these findings, the paper presents a sketch of an algorithm for mining and processing power tags in information retrieval systems. Research limitations/implications - This conceptual approach is in need of empirical evaluation in a concrete retrieval system. Practical implications - Power tags are a new search option for retrieval systems to limit the amount of hits. Originality/value - The paper introduces power tags as a means for enhancing the precision of search results in information retrieval systems that apply folksonomies, e.g. catalogs in Library 2.0environments.
-
Barth, J.; Fietkiewicz, K.J.; Gremm, J.; Hartmann, S.; Henkel, M.; Ilhan, A.; Mainka, A.; Meschede, C.; Peters, I.; Stock, W.G.: Informationswissenschaft in der Urbanistik : Teil 1: Konzeptioneller Forschungsrahmen und Methoden (2017)
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- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 68(2017) H.5/6, S.365-377
-
Barth, J.; Fietkiewicz, K.J.; Gremm, J.; Hartmann, S.; Henkel, M.; Ilhan, A.; Mainka, A.; Meschede, C.; Peters, I.; Stock, W.G.: Informationswissenschaft in der Urbanistik : Teil 2: Erste empirische Ergebnisse zu smarten Städten (2018)
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- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 69(2018) H.1, S.31-46
-
Stock, W.G.: Concepts and semantic relations in information science (2010)
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- Abstract
- Concept-based information retrieval and knowledge representation are in need of a theory of concepts and semantic relations. Guidelines for the construction and maintenance of knowledge organization systems (KOS) (such as ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005 in the U.S.A. or DIN 2331:1980 in Germany) do not consider results of concept theory and theory of relations to the full extent. They are not able to unify the currently different worlds of traditional controlled vocabularies, of the social web (tagging and folksonomies) and of the semantic web (ontologies). Concept definitions as well as semantic relations are based on epistemological theories (empiricism, rationalism, hermeneutics, pragmatism, and critical theory). A concept is determined via its intension and extension as well as by definition. We will meet the problem of vagueness by introducing prototypes. Some important definitions are concept explanations (after Aristotle) and the definition of family resemblances (in the sense of Wittgenstein). We will model concepts as frames (according to Barsalou). The most important paradigmatic relation in KOS is hierarchy, which must be arranged into different classes: Hyponymy consists of taxonomy and simple hyponymy, meronymy consists of many different part-whole-relations. For practical application purposes, the transitivity of the given relation is very important. Unspecific associative relations are of little help to our focused applications and should be replaced by generalizable and domain-specific relations. We will discuss the reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity of paradigmatic relations as well as the appearance of specific semantic relations in the different kinds of KOS (folksonomies, nomenclatures, classification systems, thesauri, and ontologies). Finally, we will pick out KOS as a central theme of the Semantic Web.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 61(2010) no.10, S.1951-1969
-
Knautz, K.; Dröge, E.; Finkelmeyer, S.; Guschauski, D.; Juchem, K.; Krzmyk, C.; Miskovic, D.; Schiefer, J.; Sen, E.; Verbina, J.; Werner, N.; Stock, W.G.: Indexieren von Emotionen bei Videos (2010)
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- Abstract
- Gegenstand der empirischen Forschungsarbeit sind dargestellte wie empfundene Gefühle bei Videos. Sind Nutzer in der Lage, solche Gefühle derart konsistent zu erschließen, dass man deren Angaben für ein emotionales Videoretrieval gebrauchen kann? Wir arbeiten mit einem kontrollierten Vokabular für neun tionen (Liebe, Freude, Spaß, Überraschung, Sehnsucht, Trauer, Ärger, Ekel und Angst), einem Schieberegler zur Einstellung der jeweiligen Intensität des Gefühls und mit dem Ansatz der broad Folksonomy, lassen also unterschiedliche Nutzer die Videos taggen. Versuchspersonen bekamen insgesamt 20 Videos (bearbeitete Filme aus YouTube) vorgelegt, deren Emotionen sie indexieren sollten. Wir erhielten Angaben von 776 Probanden und entsprechend 279.360 Schiebereglereinstellungen. Die Konsistenz der Nutzervoten ist sehr hoch; die Tags führen zu stabilen Verteilungen der Emotionen für die einzelnen Videos. Die endgültige Form der Verteilungen wird schon bei relativ wenigen Nutzern (unter 100) erreicht. Es ist möglich, im Sinne der Power Tags die jeweils für ein Dokument zentralen Gefühle (soweit überhaupt vorhanden) zu separieren und für das emotionale Information Retrieval (EmIR) aufzubereiten.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 61(2010) H.4, S.221-236
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Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Was ist Informationswissenschaft? (2012)
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- Content
- Wie kann man "Informationswissenschaft" abgrenzen? Was ist Informationswissenschaft? Wie kann man diese noch recht junge wissenschaftliche Disziplin definieren? Für die Beschreibung und Abgrenzung von Informationswissenschaft werden wir einige Anläufe machen und folgende Fragestellungen abarbeiten: Welches sind die wesentlichen Bestimmungsstücke und Aufgaben der Informationswissenschaft? Welche Rolle spielen Wissen und Information? Wie hat sich unsere Wissenschaft entwickelt? Haben die informationswissenschaftlichen Teildisziplinen unterschiedliche Geschichten? Mit welchen anderen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen ist die Informationswissenschaft eng verknüpft?
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Gremm, J.; Barth, J.; Fietkiewicz, K.J.; Stock, W.G.: Transitioning towards knowledge society : Qatar as a case study (2018)
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- Abstract
- The book offers a critical evaluation of Qatar's path from oil- and gas-based industries to a knowledge-based economy. This book gives basic information about the region and the country, including the geographic and demographic data, the culture, the politics and the economy, the health care conditions and the education system. It introduces the concepts of knowledge society and knowledge-based development and adds factual details about Qatar by interpreting indicators of the development status.
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Stock, W.G.: Informationelle Städte und Informationswissenschaft (2011)
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- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 62(2011) H.2/3, S.65-67
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Knautz, K.; Stock, W.G.: Collective indexing of emotions in videos (2011)
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- Abstract
- Purpose - The object of this empirical research study is emotion, as depicted and aroused in videos. This paper seeks to answer the questions: Are users able to index such emotions consistently? Are the users' votes usable for emotional video retrieval? Design/methodology/approach - The authors worked with a controlled vocabulary for nine basic emotions (love, happiness, fun, surprise, desire, sadness, anger, disgust and fear), a slide control for adjusting the emotions' intensity, and the approach of broad folksonomies. Different users tagged the same videos. The test persons had the task of indexing the emotions of 20 videos (reprocessed clips from YouTube). The authors distinguished between emotions which were depicted in the video and those that were evoked in the user. Data were received from 776 participants and a total of 279,360 slide control values were analyzed. Findings - The consistency of the users' votes is very high; the tag distributions for the particular videos' emotions are stable. The final shape of the distributions will be reached by the tagging activities of only very few users (less than 100). By applying the approach of power tags it is possible to separate the pivotal emotions of every document - if indeed there is any feeling at all. Originality/value - This paper is one of the first steps in the new research area of emotional information retrieval (EmIR). To the authors' knowledge, it is the first research project into the collective indexing of emotions in videos.
