Search (1558 results, page 1 of 78)

  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. ¬The digital university : building a learning community (2002) 0.24 
    0.23836827 = product of:
  0.5959207 = sum of:
    0.20776697 = weight(_text_:great in 1782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20776697 = score(doc=1782,freq=24.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.86203355 = fieldWeight in 1782, product of:
          4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
            24.0 = termFreq=24.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1782)
    0.3881537 = sum of:
      0.36495632 = weight(_text_:britain in 1782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.36495632 = score(doc=1782,freq=24.0), product of:
          0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042803947 = queryNorm
          1.1425004 = fieldWeight in 1782, product of:
            4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
              24.0 = termFreq=24.0
            7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1782)
      0.023197377 = weight(_text_:22 in 1782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.023197377 = score(doc=1782,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14989214 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042803947 = queryNorm
          0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 1782, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1782)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Date
    22. 3.2008 14:43:03
    LCSH
    Education, Higher / Great Britain / Data processing
    University cooperation / Great Britain
    Education, Higher / Effect of technological innovations on / Great Britain
    Internet in education / Great Britain
    Computer / assisted instruction / Great Britain
    Distance education / Great Britain
    Subject
    Education, Higher / Great Britain / Data processing
    University cooperation / Great Britain
    Education, Higher / Effect of technological innovations on / Great Britain
    Internet in education / Great Britain
    Computer / assisted instruction / Great Britain
    Distance education / Great Britain
  2. Bell, H.K.: History of indexing societies : Pt.6: 1988-91 (2000) 0.23 
    0.226234 = product of:
  0.565585 = sum of:
    0.17993146 = weight(_text_:great in 506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.17993146 = score(doc=506,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.74654293 = fieldWeight in 506, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=506)
    0.38565353 = sum of:
      0.3160614 = weight(_text_:britain in 506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.3160614 = score(doc=506,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042803947 = queryNorm
          0.98943424 = fieldWeight in 506, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=506)
      0.069592126 = weight(_text_:22 in 506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.069592126 = score(doc=506,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14989214 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042803947 = queryNorm
          0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 506, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=506)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    History of the Society of Indexers (Great Britain) and other societies of indexers
    Source
    Indexer. 22(2000) no.1, S.35-38
  3. Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009) 0.21 
    0.2121077 = product of:
  0.35351282 = sum of:
    0.067984015 = product of:
      0.20395203 = sum of:
        0.20395203 = weight(_text_:3a in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.20395203 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.0815768 = weight(_text_:policy in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0815768 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.22950763 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.35544267 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
    0.20395203 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20395203 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    The employees of an organization often use a personal hierarchical classification scheme to organize digital documents that are stored on their own workstations. As this may make it hard for other employees to retrieve these documents, there is a risk that the organization will lose track of needed documentation. Furthermore, the inherent boundaries of such a hierarchical structure require making arbitrary decisions about which specific criteria the classification will b.e based on (for instance, the administrative activity or the document type, although a document can have several attributes and require classification in several classes).A faceted classification model to support corporate information organization is proposed. Partially based on Ranganathan's facets theory, this model aims not only to standardize the organization of digital documents, but also to simplify the management of a document throughout its life cycle for both individuals and organizations, while ensuring compliance to regulatory and policy requirements.
    Footnote
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
  4. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.17 
    0.17360047 = product of:
  0.2893341 = sum of:
    0.067984015 = product of:
      0.20395203 = sum of:
        0.20395203 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.20395203 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.20395203 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20395203 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
    0.017398031 = product of:
      0.034796063 = sum of:
        0.034796063 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.034796063 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14989214 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  5. British librarianship and information work : 1991-2000 (2006) 0.16 
    0.15771568 = product of:
  0.3942892 = sum of:
    0.20992003 = weight(_text_:great in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20992003 = score(doc=4265,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.87096673 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
    0.18436916 = product of:
      0.36873832 = sum of:
        0.36873832 = weight(_text_:britain in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.36873832 = score(doc=4265,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            1.15434 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    LCSH
    Libraries / Great Britain
    Library science / Great Britain
    Subject
    Libraries / Great Britain
    Library science / Great Britain
  6. ¬The Aslib directory of information resources in the United Kingdom (2002) 0.16 
    0.15771568 = product of:
  0.3942892 = sum of:
    0.20992003 = weight(_text_:great in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20992003 = score(doc=1300,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.87096673 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
    0.18436916 = product of:
      0.36873832 = sum of:
        0.36873832 = weight(_text_:britain in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.36873832 = score(doc=1300,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            1.15434 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    LCSH
    Special libraries / Great Britain / Directories
    Information services / Great Britain / Directories
    Subject
    Special libraries / Great Britain / Directories
    Information services / Great Britain / Directories
  7. British librarianship and information work : 2001-2005 (2007) 0.16 
    0.15771568 = product of:
  0.3942892 = sum of:
    0.20992003 = weight(_text_:great in 5952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20992003 = score(doc=5952,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.87096673 = fieldWeight in 5952, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5952)
    0.18436916 = product of:
      0.36873832 = sum of:
        0.36873832 = weight(_text_:britain in 5952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.36873832 = score(doc=5952,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            1.15434 = fieldWeight in 5952, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5952)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    LCSH
    Libraries / Great Britain
    Library science / Great Britain
    Subject
    Libraries / Great Britain
    Library science / Great Britain
  8. Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008) 0.15 
    0.14503257 = product of:
  0.36258143 = sum of:
    0.09064536 = product of:
      0.27193606 = sum of:
        0.27193606 = weight(_text_:3a in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.27193606 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.27193606 = weight(_text_:2f in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.27193606 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Content
    Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
  9. Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005) 0.13 
    0.1269035 = product of:
  0.31725875 = sum of:
    0.07931469 = product of:
      0.23794405 = sum of:
        0.23794405 = weight(_text_:3a in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23794405 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.23794405 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.23794405 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Content
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
  10. Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001) 0.09 
    0.09064536 = product of:
  0.22661339 = sum of:
    0.056653347 = product of:
      0.16996004 = sum of:
        0.16996004 = weight(_text_:3a in 5895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16996004 = score(doc=5895,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 5895, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5895)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.16996004 = weight(_text_:2f in 5895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.16996004 = score(doc=5895,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 5895, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5895)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Source
    Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
  11. Glasgow, E.: Sir Anthony Panizzi (2001) 0.09 
    0.09012324 = product of:
  0.2253081 = sum of:
    0.1199543 = weight(_text_:great in 743) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.1199543 = score(doc=743,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.49769527 = fieldWeight in 743, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=743)
    0.1053538 = product of:
      0.2107076 = sum of:
        0.2107076 = weight(_text_:britain in 743) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2107076 = score(doc=743,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.65962285 = fieldWeight in 743, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=743)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    Describes the early career of Anthony Panizzi in Great Britain, and considers his relationship with W.E. Gladstone. Panizzi's move to the British Museum Library and his subsequent career there are described, and his often stormy relationship with colleagues noted. Panizzi's achievements in establishing and developing the British Museum as London's national library are discussed and the circumstances of his retirement and succession are considered.
  12. Duckett, R.J.; Walker, P.; Donnelly, C.: Know it all, find it fast : an A-Z source guide for the enquiry desk (2008) 0.09 
    0.09012324 = product of:
  0.2253081 = sum of:
    0.1199543 = weight(_text_:great in 2786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.1199543 = score(doc=2786,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.49769527 = fieldWeight in 2786, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2786)
    0.1053538 = product of:
      0.2107076 = sum of:
        0.2107076 = weight(_text_:britain in 2786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2107076 = score(doc=2786,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.65962285 = fieldWeight in 2786, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2786)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    LCSH
    Information resources / Great Britain / Directories
    Reference services (Libraries) / Great Britain
    Subject
    Information resources / Great Britain / Directories
    Reference services (Libraries) / Great Britain
  13. Spero, S.: LCSH is to thesaurus as doorbell is to mammal : visualizing structural problems in the Library of Congress Subject Headings (2008) 0.08 
    0.07557623 = product of:
  0.12596038 = sum of:
    0.054384537 = weight(_text_:policy in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.054384537 = score(doc=2659,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.22950763 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.23696178 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
    0.05997715 = weight(_text_:great in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.05997715 = score(doc=2659,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.24884763 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
    0.011598689 = product of:
      0.023197377 = sum of:
        0.023197377 = weight(_text_:22 in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.023197377 = score(doc=2659,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14989214 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    The Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) has been developed over the course of more than a century, predating the semantic web by some time. Until the 1986, the only concept-toconcept relationship available was an undifferentiated "See Also" reference, which was used for both associative (RT) and hierarchical (BT/NT) connections. In that year, in preparation for the first release of the headings in machine readable MARC Authorities form, an attempt was made to automatically convert these "See Also" links into the standardized thesaural relations. Unfortunately, the rule used to determine the type of reference to generate relied on the presence of symmetric links to detect associatively related terms; "See Also" references that were only present in one of the related terms were assumed to be hierarchical. This left the process vulnerable to inconsistent use of references in the pre-conversion data, with a marked bias towards promoting relationships to hierarchical status. The Library of Congress was aware that the results of the conversion contained many inconsistencies, and intended to validate and correct the results over the course of time. Unfortunately, twenty years later, less than 40% of the converted records have been evaluated. The converted records, being the earliest encountered during the Library's cataloging activities, represent the most basic concepts within LCSH; errors in the syndetic structure for these records affect far more subordinate concepts than those nearer the periphery. Worse, a policy of patterning new headings after pre-existing ones leads to structural errors arising from the conversion process being replicated in these newer headings, perpetuating and exacerbating the errors. As the LCSH prepares for its second great conversion, from MARC to SKOS, it is critical to address these structural problems. As part of the work on converting the headings into SKOS, I have experimented with different visualizations of the tangled web of broader terms embedded in LCSH. This poster illustrates several of these renderings, shows how they can help users to judge which relationships might not be correct, and shows just exactly how Doorbells and Mammals are related.
    Source
    Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas
  14. Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005) 0.07 
    0.072516285 = product of:
  0.18129072 = sum of:
    0.04532268 = product of:
      0.13596803 = sum of:
        0.13596803 = weight(_text_:3a in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13596803 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.13596803 = weight(_text_:2f in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13596803 = score(doc=701,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36289233 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.3746787 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
  15. Beghtol, C.: Exploring new approaches to the organization of knowledge : the subject classification of James Duff Brown (2004) 0.07 
    0.067592435 = product of:
  0.16898108 = sum of:
    0.08996573 = weight(_text_:great in 869) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.08996573 = score(doc=869,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.37327147 = fieldWeight in 869, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=869)
    0.07901535 = product of:
      0.1580307 = sum of:
        0.1580307 = weight(_text_:britain in 869) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1580307 = score(doc=869,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.49471712 = fieldWeight in 869, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=869)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    James Duff Brown was an influential and energetic librarian in Great Britain in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His Subject Classification has characteristics that were unusual and idiosyncratic during his own time, but his work deserves recognition as one of the precursors of modern bibliographic classification systems. This article discusses a number of theories and classification practices that Brown developed. In particular, it investigates his views on the order of main classes, on the phenomenon of "concrete" subjects, and on the need for synthesized notations. It traces these ideas briefly into the future through the work of S. R. Ranganathan, the Classification Research Group, and the second edition of the Bliss Bibliographic Classification system. It concludes that Brown's work warrants further study for the light it may shed on current classification theory and practice.
  16. Heide, L.: Punched-card systems and the early information explosion, 1880-1945 (2009) 0.06 
    0.06372676 = product of:
  0.1593169 = sum of:
    0.0848205 = weight(_text_:great in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0848205 = score(doc=3345,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.3519237 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
    0.074496396 = product of:
      0.14899279 = sum of:
        0.14899279 = weight(_text_:britain in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14899279 = score(doc=3345,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.4664238 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    At a time when Internet use is closely tracked and social networking sites supply data for targeted advertising, Lars Heide presents the first academic study of the invention that fueled today's information revolution: the punched card. Early punched cards were first developed to process the United States census in 1890. They were soon used to calculate invoices and to issue pay slips. As demand for more sophisticated systems and reading machines increased in both the United States and Europe, punched cards were no longer a simple data-processing tool. Insurance companies, public utilities, businesses, and governments all used them to keep detailed records of their customers, competitors, employees, citizens, and enemies. The United States used punched-card registers in the late 1930s to pay roughly 21 million Americans their Social Security pensions; Vichy France used similar technologies in an attempt to mobilize an army against the occupying German forces; Germans in 1941 developed several punched-card registers to make the war effort more effective. Heide's analysis of these three major punched-card systems, as well as the impact of the invention on Great Britain, illustrates how industrial nations established administrative systems that enabled them to locate and control their citizens, for better or for worse. Heide's comparative study of the development of punched-card systems in the United States, Great Britain, France, and Germany explores how different cultures collected personal and financial data and how they adapted to new technologies. He examines this history for both its business and technological implications in today's information-dependent society. "Punched-Card Systems in the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945" will interest students and scholars from a wide range of disciplines, including the history of technology, computer science, business history, and management and organizational studies.
  17. Koopmans, N.I.: What's your question? : The need for research information from the perspective of different user groups (2002) 0.06 
    0.063477285 = product of:
  0.15869321 = sum of:
    0.14129518 = weight(_text_:policy in 3612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.14129518 = score(doc=3612,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.22950763 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.6156448 = fieldWeight in 3612, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3612)
    0.017398031 = product of:
      0.034796063 = sum of:
        0.034796063 = weight(_text_:22 in 3612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.034796063 = score(doc=3612,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14989214 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 3612, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3612)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    In this paper results of a field study into the need for research information of different user groups are presented: scientists, policy makers and policy researchers, industry and media. Main questions of semi-structured interviews were: what kind of research information users need, what kind of research information resources are used and which information resources are missing at the moment. User groups are missing for a diversity of reasons the overview of research, experts and institutes in the different scientific fields. Especially for the accessibility and transparency of the scientific world these overviews are reported to be needed. Neither Google nor any of the research institutes or policy research organisations are able to present surveys for different science fields at the moment. Giving users the possibility to search, browse and navigate through accessible and more specialised layers of research information might give answers to different user groups simultaneously.
    Date
    2. 7.2005 12:22:50
  18. Black, A.: National planning for public library service : the work and ideas of Lionel McColvin (2004) 0.06 
    0.060486495 = product of:
  0.15121624 = sum of:
    0.05997715 = weight(_text_:great in 29) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.05997715 = score(doc=29,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.24884763 = fieldWeight in 29, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=29)
    0.09123908 = product of:
      0.18247816 = sum of:
        0.18247816 = weight(_text_:britain in 29) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.18247816 = score(doc=29,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.3194365 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.5712502 = fieldWeight in 29, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=29)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    Lionel McColvin (1896-1976) is regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of British librarianship. In the specific context of 150 years of public librarianship in Britain, his reputation as a visionary influence is second only to that of the nineteenth-century pioneer Edward Edwards, while in the twentieth century his reputation is unsurpassed. McColvin was the major voice in the mid-twentieth-century movement to reconstruct and modernize public libraries. He is best known as author of The Public Library System of Great Britain: A Report on Its Present Condition with Proposals for Post-war Reorganization, published in 1942 at a moment of intense wartime efforts to assemble plans for social and economic reconstruction. The "McColvin Report," as it came to be termed, was a landmark in the struggle to de-Victorianize the public library, not least by emphasizing the institution's universalism and its function as a national, not just a civic, agency. This article briefly describes McColvin's notable contribution to twentieth-century librarianship, resulting from his work as a public librarian, as a leading figure in the Library Association, and as an influential player in the international library movement. The article's core aim is to offer a critical appraisal of McColvin's vision for public libraries by placing it in the context of the project to build a better postwar world. This project was defined by the conceptualization and development of a welfare state in Britain, the underlying values of which can be seen to correspond to McColvin's national plan for a rejuvenated public library system. McColvin drew on the spirit of the time to produce a plan for public libraries that was shot through with social idealism and commitment and with a confidence in the need for intervention by the state-values that perhaps provide lessons for current and future library and information policymakers and professionals.
  19. Peereboom, M.: DutchESS : Dutch Electronic Subject Service - a Dutch national collaborative effort (2000) 0.05 
    0.052786585 = product of:
  0.13196646 = sum of:
    0.108769074 = weight(_text_:policy in 4869) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.108769074 = score(doc=4869,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.22950763 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.47392356 = fieldWeight in 4869, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4869)
    0.023197377 = product of:
      0.046394754 = sum of:
        0.046394754 = weight(_text_:22 in 4869) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046394754 = score(doc=4869,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14989214 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4869, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4869)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    This article gives an overview of the design and organisation of DutchESS, a Dutch information subject gateway created as a national collaborative effort of the National Library and a number of academic libraries. The combined centralised and distributed model of DutchESS is discussed, as well as its selection policy, its metadata format, classification scheme and retrieval options. Also some options for future collaboration on an international level are explored
    Date
    22. 6.2002 19:39:23
  20. Notess, G.R.: Government information on the Internet (2004) 0.05 
    0.050103087 = product of:
  0.12525772 = sum of:
    0.10496002 = weight(_text_:great in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.10496002 = score(doc=871,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.24101958 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042803947 = queryNorm
        0.43548337 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.6307793 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
    0.020297704 = product of:
      0.04059541 = sum of:
        0.04059541 = weight(_text_:22 in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04059541 = score(doc=871,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14989214 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042803947 = queryNorm
            0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Abstract
    The U.S. federal government has been a major publisher on the Internet. Its many agencies have used the Internet, and the Web most recently, to provide access to a great quantity of their information output. Several agencies such as the Library of Congress and the Government Printing Office have taken a leading role in both providing information and offering finding aids, while other endeavors such as FirstGov and subject gateways offer other avenues of access. A brief look back at the history of the government on the Web and the continuing concerns and challenges show how the government is not only a major content provider on the Internet but also a source for the organization of the content.
    Date
    15. 2.2007 19:05:22

Authors

Languages

Types

  • a 1281
  • m 198
  • el 82
  • s 67
  • b 29
  • x 13
  • i 10
  • r 4
  • n 2
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications