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  1. Maniez, J.: ¬L'¬évolution des languages documentaires (1993) 0.04
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    Abstract
    In the frame of an issue of the Documentaliste devoted to the history of information science in France, the author of this article looks at the development of the two main families of information languages, hierarchical and analytical ones and attempts to discern how and how much this evolution has been influenced by the elements of information searching systems, literature, indexers, designers, users, searching techniques and indexing techniques
  2. Gascon, P.: ¬Le Répertoire de Vedettes-matière de la Bibliothèque de l'Université Laval : sa genese et son évolution (1994) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Developed to meet the needs of the library at the Université Laval, the Répertoire de Vedettes-matière is used by many institutions and is recognized as the Canadian standard by the National Library of Canada. The Répertoire also supported the creation of a union catalogue network and its use in libraries abroad, especially the Bibliothèque Nationale in France, confirms, this status and guarantees its continuing role in the increasing standardization of subject headings used in the French-speaking world. Concludes the history of the Répertoire and the major events that shaped its progress
    Date
    20.10.2000 13:34:22
  3. Levie, F.: ¬L' Homme qui voulait classer le monde : Paul Otlet et le Mundaneum (2006) 0.01
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 33(2006) no.2, S. 120-121 (S. Ducheyne): "To the readers of this journal the founding founder of bibliography and information science, the Belgian Paul Otlet (1868-1944), ground-layer of the Universal Decimal Classification, anticipator of multimedia, virtual libraries, and the Internet, and co-inventor of the microfilm or, as it was originally called, "le Bibliophote" (p. 107) (an achievement he shares together with Robert Goldschmidt), scarcely needs introduction. Françoise Levie's new biography of Otlet embodies the research she has started with the production of the documentary of the same name (Sofidoc, 2002, 60 min.). It is impossible to give a chapter-bychapter overview of this informatively dense and beautifully illustrated book, which consists of twenty chapters, a concluding piece by Benoît Peeters, a very useful list and description of the pivotal figures in Otlet's life, and a list containing the locations of the sources consulted (an index is, unfortunately, not provided). I will therefore restrict myself by pointing to Levie's innovative contributions to our knowledge of Otlet and to topics that are of genuine interest to the readers of this journal. Levie's book is the result of a fascinating, worldwide quest into the remains of Otlet's work and his international connections. Ever since W Boyd Rayward's monumental 1975 The Universe of Information: The Work of Paul Otlet for Documentation and International Organization (Moscow: VINITI), this book is the second systematic survey of the Collections of the Mundaneum (now, after various peregrinations, preserved at Bergen/Mons, Belgium) (cf. pp. 339-340), which contains Otlet's private documents, the "Otletaneum". Sixty-eight unopened banana boxes were the main source of inspirations for Levie's research. Of special interest in this respect is Levie's discovery of Otlet's 1916 diary "le Cahier Blue". As these boxes were, at the time Levie conducted her research, not classified and as they were thereafter re-divided and re-classified, precise references to this collection are not provided and the text is simply quoted during the course of the book (p. 339). While this is perfectly understandable, I would have welcomed exact references to Otlet's main works such as, for instance, Traité de documentation and Monde, Essai d'universalisme which are also quoted without supplying further details.
    Levie's focus is not exclusively on Otlet's contributions to bibliography and information science per se, but aims at offering a very complete, chronological overview of the life and work of Paul Otlet. Levie succeeds very well at documenting Otlet's personal and familial life, and offers ample socio-historical and political contextualisation of Otlet's activities (e.g. the interaction between Otlet's internationalist endeavours and the expansionist politics of King Leopold II (p. 59), and Otlet's ardent pacifism during World War I are relevantly highlighted (pp. 161176)). Levie begins by exploring Otlet's childhood days and by bringing into perspective some of the traits which are relevant to understand his later work. She shows how his father Edouard, an internationally active railway contractor, awoke a mondial awareness in the young Otlet (pp. 20-21) and how his encyclopaedic spirit for the first time found expression in a systematic inventory of the small Mediterranean isle his father bought (L'île du Levant, 1882) (p. 31). From the age of 16 Otlet suffered from a disorder of his literal memory (Otlet's personal testimony in the Cahier Blue, on p. 47), which might perhaps explain his lifelong obsession with completeness and accuracy. Of special interest to the readers of this journal are chapter 4, in which Otlet's and Henri Lafontaine's adaptation of Melvil Dewey's Decimal Classification and the origin of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) is discussed in extenso (pp. 5170; also see chapter 6, p. 98 for Otlet's attempt at a universal iconographical index) and chapter 17, in which Traité de documentation (1934) is presented
    (pp. 267-277). In chapter 5 (pp. 75-89), Levie discusses Otlet's interest in urbanism (also see, p. 147 ff) and recounts how in Westende he built from scratch a complete coastal village, a kind of miniutopia, in close collaboration with the architects Octave Van Rysselberghe and Henry Van de Velde (unfortunately, it was destroyed in 1914). In close connection to their pacifist ideals, Otlet and his Nobelprize winning co-worker Lafontaine sought to realize a World City and in 1911 saw their ambitions shared by the joint work of the French architect Ernest Hébrard and the American-Norwegian sculptor Hendrik Anderson (pp. 128-141). Later, in the late 1920s, Otlet joined forces with Le Corbusier to establish such a world-centre (pp. 229-247, a 1930 letter of Le Corbusier to Otlet on this matter is reproduced on pages 234-235). In his later moments of desperation, Otlet called on virtually every major political leader, including Mussolini, Franco, and Hitler to achieve this goal (pp. 217-218, p. 294). In these chapters related to architecture, Levie draws extensively on previously unstudied correspondence and adds much detail to our knowledge of Otlet's explorations in this area. In several other chapters, Levie documents in great detail the less unknown rise and downfall of Otlet's "Mondial Palace" (which was inaugurated in 1919) (chapters 12-14 and 16). Looking back on Otlet's endeavours it is not difficult to realize that many of his "utopian" ideas were realized in the course of history. Levie's unique work represents a most welcome update of our knowledge of Otlet. It bears direct relevance for historians of information science and bibliography and historians of architecture, but will, no doubt, attract many scholars from other disciplines, as it places Otlet against the background of several important historical trends and as it is very accessibly written. I take it that publishers are already preparing an English edition of this work - or else, they should be. I wholeheartedly agree with Levie's conclusion that we haven't finished discovering Otlet's work (p. 318)."
  4. Boudet, I.: Agence bibliographique nationale francaise : tradition et innovation (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Outlines the history of legal desposit laws in France from 1537 to the 1994 decrees dealing with electronic media, and of the national bibliography from its first predecessor in 1811. Describes the structure of the Agence bibliographique nationale and the beenfits of the new site at Tolbiac to the operation of the legal deposit service, particularly the programme of production of bibliographic databases on CD-ROM
  5. Albert-Samuel, C.: ¬La BNF et la Bibliographie Annuelle de l'Histoire des France : 42 ans de collaboration (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Production of the annual bibliography on French history resumed in 1955, after disruption caused by the war, as a collaborative initiative set up by the national library (BNF) and the national centre for higher research (CNRS). Staff from CNRS are based at the BNF, which allows direct access to collections and acquisitions, and the bibliography is published by CNRS
  6. Monfort, M.-L.: Ou en est le catalogue mondial des incunables? (1995) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Outlines the history of the cataloguing of incunabula in 19th century Berlin and of the production of the Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke from 1925 to 1994. The method of description established in the 1920s under the direction of Haebler has shown itself to be still the most suitable in the age of information technology. Maximum participation by libraries would speed compilation and it would be in the interest of holding libraries for which the GW would be available as an aid to problems of identification of incunabula
  7. Mitev, N.; Hildreth, C.R.: ¬Les catalogues interactifs en Grande-Bretagne et aux Etats-Unis (1989) 0.01
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    Source
    Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 34(1989) no.1, S.22-47
  8. Degez, D.; Masse, C.: ¬L'indexation à l'ère d'Internet (2000) 0.01
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  9. Varet, G.: ¬La science et son information à l'heure d'Internet (2000) 0.01
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  10. Turner, W.A.: ¬Un programme informétrique pour le développement des recherches en science de l'information (1990) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Scientific and technical information directorate of the National Scientific Research Centre of France (CNRS) has created a Section for research into information science (CERESI). 2 factors led to this decision: Information plays a part in competitiveness. It is also the object of much scientific study. Empirical data abound. The moment is ripe to try to integrate these observations into a framework that will allow us to consider the relationship between information and innovations. Outlines the major points of the CERESI scientific programme.
  11. Stiegler, B.: Mémoire, technique et économie (1993) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The history of civilisation is inextricably bound up with the development of methods of recording and transmitting individual experience to successive generations. Collective memory becomes possible because of the development firstly of writing, then of printing. Now, with new media and methods for storing and transmitting information, and new techniques for facilitating access, collective memory refers not only to the evidence of the past, but to the collective experience of individuals in the present: in electronic systems where texts are encoded and decoded by machines, the reader is not obliged to follow an apriori linear approach, but can navigate freely and evade the confines of the original structure
  12. Gascon, P.: ¬Le Répertoire de Vedettes-matière de la Bibliothèque de l'Université Laval : sa genese et son évolution (1993) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Part 1 of a 2-part article. Describes the history of the Répertoire de vedettes-matière (Subject Headings Index) which was designed to meet the needs of Laval University Library but is used by many other institutions and is recognized as a Canadian standard by the National Library of Canada. It has supported the creation of a union catalogue which is used outside Canada, especially by the Bibliothèque Nationale in France, which conforms its status and guarantees its continued role in the standardization of subject headings used in the French-speaking world
  13. Koch, E.: Recherche et indexation : resultats-limites (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Report of the French Libraries Association study and research section study day, held in Grenoble in Oct 1997. Topics covered included precision / recall and linguistic compatibility between indexing and search languages; the history and develoment of the RAMEAU authorities list; using RAMEAU in special libraries; international cooperation; and applying RAMEAU in specific disciplines. Points emphasised were the need to train teaching staff in new technology since students are usually more expert; and the danger of indexers, through ignorance of user needs, creating over complex systems
  14. Court, J.; Lovis, G.; Fassbind-Eigenheer, R.: De la tradition orale aux reseaux de communication : la tradition orale (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Summarises of a selection of the presentations and workshops under one of the main themes at the Association of Swiss Libraries and Librarians congress held in Yverdon, Sept 1998. Sessions covered comprise: workshop on stories in libraries (history of the tradition in French libraries and criteria for selecting material); oral and written traditions (presentation on continuing existence of various schools of interpretation e.g. mythological, anthropological, in relation to the importance of individual contact); and listening - reading - writing (presentation on links between these 3 forms of communication in the context of the challenge for libraries in the field of children's education)
  15. Lardy, J.-P.: ¬Les outils de recherche d'information sur Internet : guides, listes thematiques et index (1996) 0.01
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  16. Menon, B.: Optimiser l'acces a l'information, une opportunite pour les langages documentaires? (2007) 0.01
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  17. Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999) 0.01
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  18. Maniez, J.: ¬Du bon usage des facettes : des classifications aux thésaurus (1999) 0.01
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  19. Couzinet, V.; Bouzon, A.; Normand, R.: ¬Les doctorants livres à la recherche documentaire : la practique de la revue scientifique (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Describes a study of journal use by students using university libraries for the purpose of preparing theses i.e. students who are both users and producers of information. The research was undertaken by a multidisciplinary group of researchers from information science, communication, education and economic geography from the Laboratoire d'études et de recherches appliquées en science de la societé (Laboratory for study and applied research in social science). Outlines the hypotheses concerning the team work of research students and their growth in self sufficiency thorugh user training and the methodology of the survey. Analyzes the results in terms of frequency and duration of library visits, personal subscriptions to journals, satisfaction and dissatisfaction and the demand for user training
  20. Benoist, D.; Crosnier, H. Le: Périodiques et lecteurs : reprondre à l'attenté du public (1994) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Describes and compares French and US indexing services and databases for periodicals and magazines and studies the possibilities of extending the use of such indexes in the Science Library of Caen University to a library network

Years

Types

  • a 50
  • m 2
  • el 1
  • More… Less…