Search (178 results, page 1 of 9)

  • × theme_ss:"Elektronisches Publizieren"
  1. Clark, T.: On the differences between publishing a book in paper and in the electronic medium (1995) 0.12
    0.12426226 = product of:
      0.18639338 = sum of:
        0.047110755 = weight(_text_:services in 1578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.047110755 = score(doc=1578,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.28394312 = fieldWeight in 1578, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1578)
        0.046679016 = weight(_text_:computer in 1578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046679016 = score(doc=1578,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.28263903 = fieldWeight in 1578, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1578)
        0.06931735 = weight(_text_:network in 1578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06931735 = score(doc=1578,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.3444231 = fieldWeight in 1578, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1578)
        0.023286257 = product of:
          0.046572514 = sum of:
            0.046572514 = weight(_text_:resources in 1578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.046572514 = score(doc=1578,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16496566 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.28231642 = fieldWeight in 1578, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1578)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(4/6)
    
    Abstract
    Compares the processes an author's manuscript must go through to become a book, in paper and in electronic form: noting the common and unique features of each of the 2 processes. Proposes definitions of paper book and electronic book; but excludes graphics, art and hypertext from the discussion. Distribution by floppy disc, rather than via network, is considered so as to achieve an even comparison between the 2 publishing processes. Concludes that publishing electronic books is cheaper than publishing paper books on a per book basis. The cost savings are realized by the subprocesses of the publication process that can be eliminated for the electronic medium and by the comparatively small space on a computer disc on to which the equivalent paper book can fit
    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 39(1995) no.1, S.23-28
  2. Dobratz, S.; Neuroth, H.: nestor: Network of Expertise in long-term STOrage of digital Resources : a digital preservation initiative for Germany (2004) 0.05
    0.045709867 = product of:
      0.091419734 = sum of:
        0.020005293 = weight(_text_:computer in 1195) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020005293 = score(doc=1195,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.12113102 = fieldWeight in 1195, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=1195)
        0.051454794 = weight(_text_:network in 1195) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.051454794 = score(doc=1195,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.25566787 = fieldWeight in 1195, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=1195)
        0.01995965 = product of:
          0.0399193 = sum of:
            0.0399193 = weight(_text_:resources in 1195) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0399193 = score(doc=1195,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.16496566 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.2419855 = fieldWeight in 1195, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=1195)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(3/6)
    
    Abstract
    Sponsored by the German Ministry of Education and Research with funding of 800.000 EURO, the German Network of Expertise in long-term storage of digital resources (nestor) began in June 2003 as a cooperative effort of 6 partners representing different players within the field of long-term preservation. The partners include: * The German National Library (Die Deutsche Bibliothek) as the lead institution for the project * The State and University Library of Lower Saxony Göttingen (Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen) * The Computer and Media Service and the University Library of Humboldt-University Berlin (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) * The Bavarian State Library in Munich (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek) * The Institute for Museum Information in Berlin (Institut für Museumskunde) * General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives (GDAB) As in other countries, long-term preservation of digital resources has become an important issue in Germany in recent years. Nevertheless, coming to agreement with institutions throughout the country to cooperate on tasks for a long-term preservation effort has taken a great deal of effort. Although there had been considerable attention paid to the preservation of physical media like CD-ROMS, technologies available for the long-term preservation of digital publications like e-books, digital dissertations, websites, etc., are still lacking. Considering the importance of the task within the federal structure of Germany, with the responsibility of each federal state for its science and culture activities, it is obvious that the approach to a successful solution of these issues in Germany must be a cooperative approach. Since 2000, there have been discussions about strategies and techniques for long-term archiving of digital information, particularly within the distributed structure of Germany's library and archival institutions. A key part of all the previous activities was focusing on using existing standards and analyzing the context in which those standards would be applied. One such activity, the Digital Library Forum Planning Project, was done on behalf of the German Ministry of Education and Research in 2002, where the vision of a digital library in 2010 that can meet the changing and increasing needs of users was developed and described in detail, including the infrastructure required and how the digital library would work technically, what it would contain and how it would be organized. The outcome was a strategic plan for certain selected specialist areas, where, amongst other topics, a future call for action for long-term preservation was defined, described and explained against the background of practical experience.
    As follow up, in 2002 the nestor long-term archiving working group provided an initial spark towards planning and organising coordinated activities concerning the long-term preservation and long-term availability of digital documents in Germany. This resulted in a workshop, held 29 - 30 October 2002, where major tasks were discussed. Influenced by the demands and progress of the nestor network, the participants reached agreement to start work on application-oriented projects and to address the following topics: * Overlapping problems o Collection and preservation of digital objects (selection criteria, preservation policy) o Definition of criteria for trusted repositories o Creation of models of cooperation, etc. * Digital objects production process o Analysis of potential conflicts between production and long-term preservation o Documentation of existing document models and recommendations for standards models to be used for long-term preservation o Identification systems for digital objects, etc. * Transfer of digital objects o Object data and metadata o Transfer protocols and interoperability o Handling of different document types, e.g. dynamic publications, etc. * Long-term preservation of digital objects o Design and prototype implementation of depot systems for digital objects (OAIS was chosen to be the best functional model.) o Authenticity o Functional requirements on user interfaces of an depot system o Identification systems for digital objects, etc. At the end of the workshop, participants decided to establish a permanent distributed infrastructure for long-term preservation and long-term accessibility of digital resources in Germany comparable, e.g., to the Digital Preservation Coalition in the UK. The initial phase, nestor, is now being set up by the above-mentioned 3-year funding project.
  3. Grieger, I.: Future direction of SC24 standardization (1993) 0.04
    0.0446618 = product of:
      0.1339854 = sum of:
        0.06730108 = weight(_text_:services in 6630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06730108 = score(doc=6630,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.405633 = fieldWeight in 6630, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6630)
        0.06668431 = weight(_text_:computer in 6630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06668431 = score(doc=6630,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.40377006 = fieldWeight in 6630, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6630)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Examines SC24 of ISO/IEC JTC1 a standard for interfaces in windowed and non-windowed environments for computer graphics, image processing, interaction with and visual presentations of information including for the creation of multimedia and hypermedia documents. Describes the structures of SC24, post and future standards of SC24 and outlines future plans
    Source
    Information services and use. 13(1993) no.2, S.177-181
  4. Lancaster, F.W.: Electronic publishing (1989) 0.04
    0.0446618 = product of:
      0.1339854 = sum of:
        0.06730108 = weight(_text_:services in 2881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06730108 = score(doc=2881,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.405633 = fieldWeight in 2881, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2881)
        0.06668431 = weight(_text_:computer in 2881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06668431 = score(doc=2881,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.40377006 = fieldWeight in 2881, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2881)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Contribution to an issue on the impact of technological change on libraries and ways in which librarians are applying technology to their collections, services to users and the management of their libraries. Traces the evolution of electronic publishing from the early 60s to the present. Pays particular attention to computer conferencing, and hypermedia.
  5. Mountifield, H.M.; Brakel, P.A. v.: Network-based electronic journals : a new source of information (1994) 0.04
    0.04418909 = product of:
      0.13256727 = sum of:
        0.05334745 = weight(_text_:computer in 8419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05334745 = score(doc=8419,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.32301605 = fieldWeight in 8419, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8419)
        0.079219826 = weight(_text_:network in 8419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.079219826 = score(doc=8419,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.3936264 = fieldWeight in 8419, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8419)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    An alternative publishing system for scholarly communication and information is emerging on international computer networks such as Internet and Bitnet. This is evident as a growing number of electronic periodicals (e-journals) provide scholarly articles, columns and reviews and have advantages over print publications, such as the speed of publication and dissemination. Electronic periodicals hold great promise, but technological problems and academic acceptance could limit their effectiveness. Some examples of electronic periodicals were investigated as well as the advantages and problems currently associated with this new source of information
  6. Bailey, C.W. Jr.: Scholarly electronic publishing on the Internet, the NREN, and the NII (1994) 0.04
    0.04418909 = product of:
      0.13256727 = sum of:
        0.05334745 = weight(_text_:computer in 1579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05334745 = score(doc=1579,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.32301605 = fieldWeight in 1579, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1579)
        0.079219826 = weight(_text_:network in 1579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.079219826 = score(doc=1579,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.3936264 = fieldWeight in 1579, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1579)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Global computer networks have created a complex electronic communication system that has significantly changed how scholars informally exchange information and has started to change formal scholarly publication activities. Examines how scholarly electronic publishing could be conducted on the Internet, the NREN and the NII; and reviews existing proposals for change. Envisions network based electronic publishing as initially augmenting conventional publishing efforts and then gradually displacing them
  7. Vickers, P.; Martyn, J.: ¬The impact of electronic publishing on library services and resources in the UK : report of the British Library working party on electronic publishing (1994) 0.04
    0.04022686 = product of:
      0.120680586 = sum of:
        0.08076129 = weight(_text_:services in 3272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08076129 = score(doc=3272,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.4867596 = fieldWeight in 3272, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3272)
        0.0399193 = product of:
          0.0798386 = sum of:
            0.0798386 = weight(_text_:resources in 3272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0798386 = score(doc=3272,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16496566 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.483971 = fieldWeight in 3272, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3272)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
  8. Electronic publishing practice in the UK (1994) 0.04
    0.038937826 = product of:
      0.11681347 = sum of:
        0.06730108 = weight(_text_:services in 8028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06730108 = score(doc=8028,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.405633 = fieldWeight in 8028, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=8028)
        0.049512394 = weight(_text_:network in 8028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049512394 = score(doc=8028,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.2460165 = fieldWeight in 8028, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=8028)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Report of a project commissioned by British Library Research and Development Department (BLRDD) from Electronic Publishing Services Ltd designed to provide factual input about electronic publishing in the UK for a worlking party convened by the British Library as part of a follow up to the Information 2000 exercise, completed in 1991. The working party will consider the possible impacts on the library community of the development of electronic publishing. For the purpose of this study, electronic publishing was defined as including: online services (including videotex); magnetic tape services; magnetic disk products; CD-ROM and other optical disc products; ROM cards; and electronic periodicals. The main conclusions were: that the dominant position of Reuters and other financial information services means that online information retrieval still accounts for the vast majority of electronic publishing revenues; that CD-ROM is experiencing high growth, but growth from a small base and coming later than predicted; that network publishing is still in the experimental stage and almost entirely funded from the public sector; that ROM cards, which provide the medium for hand held electronic reference books are still present in the market and represent the only mass market channel; and that other electronic media (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, analogue videodisc) are not seen as having a significant part to play
  9. Keates, S.: New developments in intellectual property rights : protection and access for electronic documents (1995) 0.04
    0.038665455 = product of:
      0.11599636 = sum of:
        0.046679016 = weight(_text_:computer in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046679016 = score(doc=4000,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.28263903 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
        0.06931735 = weight(_text_:network in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06931735 = score(doc=4000,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.3444231 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Examines 2 European Commission projects starting in Dec 95 aimed at managing access and protection for intellectual property. The Intellectual Multimedia Property Rights Model and Terminology for Universal References (IMPRIMATUR) project involves 16 partners with a network server in Italy. The Coordinating Project for Electronic Authors' Right Management Systems (COPEARMS) aims to develop the copyright in Transmitted Electronic Documents (CITED) work. Two other projects are also described: Copyright Ownership Protection in Computer Assisted Training (COPICAT) and MultiMedia Education System for Librarians Introducing Remote Interactive Processing of Electronic Documents (MURIEL)
  10. Meyer, R.W.: Selecting electronic alternatives (1993) 0.04
    0.037767895 = product of:
      0.113303676 = sum of:
        0.066624664 = weight(_text_:services in 5915) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.066624664 = score(doc=5915,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.40155616 = fieldWeight in 5915, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5915)
        0.046679016 = weight(_text_:computer in 5915) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046679016 = score(doc=5915,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.28263903 = fieldWeight in 5915, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5915)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Academic libraries today are faced with the prospect of numerous alternatives to traditional printed indexes to the primary literature. Not only are many indexes made available by publishers on CD-ROM products, but most of these products can be acquired on computer tape for local mounting. This happy situation is further augmented by the availability of these products through mediated search services such as Dialog and end user services such as OCLC FirstSearch. Choosing the best alternative becomes a matter of estimating demand and comparing costs for each type of access. These estimates are complicated by lack of information on how often patrons will use a given alternative and by lack of qualitative data. Results of comparisons made at Trinity and Clemson Universities provide some revealing benchmarks that can help to place a quantitative framework around the decision process
  11. Lawrence, S.: Online or Invisible? (2001) 0.04
    0.035729438 = product of:
      0.107188314 = sum of:
        0.05384086 = weight(_text_:services in 1063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05384086 = score(doc=1063,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.3245064 = fieldWeight in 1063, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1063)
        0.05334745 = weight(_text_:computer in 1063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05334745 = score(doc=1063,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.32301605 = fieldWeight in 1063, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1063)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Content
    The volume of scientific literature typically far exceeds the ability of scientists to identify and utilize all relevant information in their research. Improvements to the accessibility of scientific literature, allowing scientists to locate more relevant research within a given time, have the potential to dramatically improve communication and progress in science. With the web, scientists now have very convenient access to an increasing amount of literature that previously required trips to the library, inter-library loan delays, or substantial effort in locating the source. Evidence shows that usage increases when access is more convenient, and maximizing the usage of the scientific record benefits all of society. Although availability varies greatly by discipline, over a million research articles are freely available on the web. Some journals and conferences provide free access online, others allow authors to post articles on the web, and others allow authors to purchase the right to post their articles on the web. In this article we investigate the impact of free online availability by analyzing citation rates. We do not discuss methods of creating free online availability, such as time-delayed release or publication/membership/conference charges. Online availability of an article may not be expected to greatly improve access and impact by itself. For example, efficient means of locating articles via web search engines or specialized search services is required, and a substantial percentage of the literature needs to be indexed by these search services before it is worthwhile for many scientists to use them. Computer science is a forerunner in web availability -- a substantial percentage of the literature is online and available through search engines such as Google (google.com), or specialized services such as ResearchIndex (researchindex.org). Even so, the greatest impact of the online availability of computer science literature is likely yet to come, because comprehensive search services and more powerful search methods have only become available recently. We analyzed 119,924 conference articles in computer science and related disciplines, obtained from DBLP (dblp.uni-trier.de). In computer science, conference articles are typically formal publications and are often more prestigious than journal articles, with acceptance rates at some conferences below 10%. Citation counts and online availability were estimated using ResearchIndex. The analysis excludes self-citations, where a citation is considered to be a self-citation if one or more of the citing and cited authors match.
  12. Brusilovsky, P.; Eklund, J.; Schwarz, E.: Web-based education for all : a tool for development adaptive courseware (1998) 0.03
    0.033312064 = product of:
      0.09993619 = sum of:
        0.07544468 = weight(_text_:computer in 3620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07544468 = score(doc=3620,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.45681366 = fieldWeight in 3620, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3620)
        0.024491508 = product of:
          0.048983015 = sum of:
            0.048983015 = weight(_text_:22 in 3620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.048983015 = score(doc=3620,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1582543 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3620, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3620)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Source
    Computer networks and ISDN systems. 30(1998) nos.1/7, S.291-300
    Theme
    Computer Based Training
  13. Corthouts, J.; Philips, R.: SGML: a librarian's perception (1996) 0.03
    0.033265173 = product of:
      0.09979551 = sum of:
        0.040380646 = weight(_text_:services in 5093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040380646 = score(doc=5093,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.2433798 = fieldWeight in 5093, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5093)
        0.059414867 = weight(_text_:network in 5093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.059414867 = score(doc=5093,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.29521978 = fieldWeight in 5093, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5093)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    The SGML is an international standard (ISO 8879) allowing the logical structure of electronic documents to be represented rigorously and independent of applications. Proposes a strategy that libraries can consider when implementing SGML applications on top of existing products, or when embedding these in innovative end user services. Discusses experiences of SGML, within the VUBIS-Antwerpen Library Network (Belgium). VUBIS-Antwerpen has adopted SGML as a key standard for the exploitation of its bibliograpical data (union catalogues, document ordering, online contents, current awareness, publishing on the WWW). With the move towards electronic publication and distribution of documents, SGML tends to become a crucial standard for digital libraries. Projects such as TEI, ELSA, DECOMATE and ELVYN now focus on access to and elivery of full text electronic documents, using SGML to manipulate, process and transform documents for the purpose of full text searching or hypertext navigation
  14. Entlich, R.: Testing a digital library : user response to the CORE Project (1996) 0.03
    0.033141818 = product of:
      0.09942545 = sum of:
        0.040010586 = weight(_text_:computer in 833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040010586 = score(doc=833,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.24226204 = fieldWeight in 833, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=833)
        0.059414867 = weight(_text_:network in 833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.059414867 = score(doc=833,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.29521978 = fieldWeight in 833, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=833)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    The Chemistry Online Retrieval Experiment (CORE), a 5 year research and development project, was one of the earliest attempts to make a substantial volume of the text and graphics from previously published scholarly periodicals available to end users in electronic form, across a computer network. Since the CORE Project dealt with materials that had already gone through traditional print publication, its emphasis was on the process and limitations of conversion and the use of the converted contents for readers. Reports results of a survey of users of the CORE system, initially at Cornell University, Chemistry Department and later throughout the campus. User data was collected using: detailed transaction logs, online questionnaires, online comments, interviews, and anecdotes. Typically, usage was found to be top heavy, with the top 35% of users accounting for 80% of usage and the top 20% of users accounting for 64,8% of total system use. Presents further results of the study in terms of: article viewing, printing, reading habits, searching, conversion issues, and article consumption issues
  15. Doering, P.F.: ¬The hidden dangers of electronic publishing (1995) 0.03
    0.03263849 = product of:
      0.09791546 = sum of:
        0.06730108 = weight(_text_:services in 4551) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06730108 = score(doc=4551,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.405633 = fieldWeight in 4551, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4551)
        0.030614385 = product of:
          0.06122877 = sum of:
            0.06122877 = weight(_text_:22 in 4551) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06122877 = score(doc=4551,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1582543 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 4551, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4551)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Date
    22. 7.1996 21:39:19
    Source
    Information services and use. 15(1995) no.4, S.385-396
  16. Heller, S.R.: Chemistry on the Internet : the road to everywhere and nowhere (1996) 0.03
    0.03126326 = product of:
      0.09378977 = sum of:
        0.047110755 = weight(_text_:services in 4961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.047110755 = score(doc=4961,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.28394312 = fieldWeight in 4961, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4961)
        0.046679016 = weight(_text_:computer in 4961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046679016 = score(doc=4961,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.28263903 = fieldWeight in 4961, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4961)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Reviews the introduction and growth of the Internet with particular reference to examples of sources of information on chemistry available on the Internet and WWW. Cites the advantage of the Internet as a cheaper way of accessing online database hosts, such as DIALOG, CAS/STN and QUESTEL-ORBIT. Concludes with a discussion of the electronic publishing opportunities of the Internet, noting the 4 major components of such a development: peer review, quality control, copyright and language issues; the role and activities of publishers and periodicals of the future; the future role of the abstracting services, particular in the area of improved quality control; and the users of chemical information
    Source
    Journal of chemical information and computer sciences. 36(1996) no.2, S.205-213
  17. Nguyen, T.-L.; Wu, X.; Sajeev, S.: Object-oriented modeling of multimedia documents (1998) 0.03
    0.029148055 = product of:
      0.087444164 = sum of:
        0.066014096 = weight(_text_:computer in 3598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.066014096 = score(doc=3598,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.39971197 = fieldWeight in 3598, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3598)
        0.02143007 = product of:
          0.04286014 = sum of:
            0.04286014 = weight(_text_:22 in 3598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04286014 = score(doc=3598,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1582543 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 3598, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3598)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Describes an object-oriented model for paper-based multimedia documents such as textbook with embedded graphics. This model is the 1st step towards building a manageable authoring system for the Web, in which documents can be easily built, extended, truncated, reordered, assembled and disassembled on a computer basis, and the document components, can be reused. The model will also make accessible properties, which might be significant or important to the user, especially in searching or classifying documents, such as the document title and author. Explains the model design and presents the class hierarchy for the model
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Source
    Computer networks and ISDN systems. 30(1998) nos.1/7, S.578-582
  18. Li, X.; Thelwall, M.; Kousha, K.: ¬The role of arXiv, RePEc, SSRN and PMC in formal scholarly communication (2015) 0.03
    0.028442767 = product of:
      0.085328296 = sum of:
        0.0700211 = weight(_text_:network in 2593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0700211 = score(doc=2593,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.2012564 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.34791988 = fieldWeight in 2593, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2593)
        0.015307193 = product of:
          0.030614385 = sum of:
            0.030614385 = weight(_text_:22 in 2593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.030614385 = score(doc=2593,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1582543 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 2593, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2593)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Purpose The four major Subject Repositories (SRs), arXiv, Research Papers in Economics (RePEc), Social Science Research Network (SSRN) and PubMed Central (PMC), are all important within their disciplines but no previous study has systematically compared how often they are cited in academic publications. In response, the purpose of this paper is to report an analysis of citations to SRs from Scopus publications, 2000-2013. Design/methodology/approach Scopus searches were used to count the number of documents citing the four SRs in each year. A random sample of 384 documents citing the four SRs was then visited to investigate the nature of the citations. Findings Each SR was most cited within its own subject area but attracted substantial citations from other subject areas, suggesting that they are open to interdisciplinary uses. The proportion of documents citing each SR is continuing to increase rapidly, and the SRs all seem to attract substantial numbers of citations from more than one discipline. Research limitations/implications Scopus does not cover all publications, and most citations to documents found in the four SRs presumably cite the published version, when one exists, rather than the repository version. Practical implications SRs are continuing to grow and do not seem to be threatened by institutional repositories and so research managers should encourage their continued use within their core disciplines, including for research that aims at an audience in other disciplines. Originality/value This is the first simultaneous analysis of Scopus citations to the four most popular SRs.
    Date
    20. 1.2015 18:30:22
    Object
    Social Science Research Network
  19. Gaines, B.R.: Social and technical dimensions of electronic journals (1993) 0.03
    0.026817909 = product of:
      0.08045372 = sum of:
        0.05384086 = weight(_text_:services in 8026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05384086 = score(doc=8026,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16591617 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.3245064 = fieldWeight in 8026, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6713707 = idf(docFreq=3057, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8026)
        0.026612865 = product of:
          0.05322573 = sum of:
            0.05322573 = weight(_text_:resources in 8026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05322573 = score(doc=8026,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16496566 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.32264733 = fieldWeight in 8026, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8026)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    Discusses the role of journals in knowledge dissemination and in the processes and value systems of scholarship. There are many different ways of attempting to improve scholarly communication using information technology, examines the dimensions of digital journals and presents a statement of objectives for the development of digital journals. Describes a number of simple initiatives oopen to the scholarly community that could develop digital publication services by mobilizing existing resources at a minimum cost with a high chance of success
  20. Lowry, A.K.: Electronic texts in the humanities : a selected bibliography (1994) 0.03
    0.026653439 = product of:
      0.07996032 = sum of:
        0.05334745 = weight(_text_:computer in 8743) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05334745 = score(doc=8743,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16515417 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045191888 = queryNorm
            0.32301605 = fieldWeight in 8743, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8743)
        0.026612865 = product of:
          0.05322573 = sum of:
            0.05322573 = weight(_text_:resources in 8743) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05322573 = score(doc=8743,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16496566 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045191888 = queryNorm
                0.32264733 = fieldWeight in 8743, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.650338 = idf(docFreq=3122, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8743)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
    
    Abstract
    This is a suggested reference and reading list, whose purpose is to provide librarians with a bibliography of basic sources for understanding how scholars in the humanities use electronic texts and computer-based methods of analysis, for identifying and locating electronic texts and related resources, and for addressing some of the issues involved in the production, distribution and use of electronic texts

Years

Languages

  • e 115
  • d 61

Types

  • a 154
  • el 17
  • m 13
  • s 4
  • r 3
  • b 1
  • x 1
  • More… Less…

Subjects

Classifications