Search (233 results, page 2 of 12)

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Content

Entählt u.a. die Beiträge: CLEVERDON, C.: Optimizing convenient online access to bibliographic databases; SALTON, G.: Automatic indexing and abstracting; HARTER, S.P.: Statistical approaches to automatic indexing; WALKER, S.: Improving subject access painlessly: recent work on the OKAPI online catalogue projects; SPARCK JONES, K.: A statistical interpretation of term specifity and its application in retrieval; CROFT, W.B. u. D.J. HARPER: Using probabilistic model of document retrieval without relevance information; BERSTEIN, L. u. R.E. WILLIAMSON: Testing of a natural language retrieval system for a full text knowledge base; FRAKES, W.B.: Term conflation for information retrieval; PORTER, M. u. V. GALPIN: Relevance feedback in a public access catalogue for a research library: MUSCAT at the Scott Polar Institute; SALTON, G. u. M.J. McGILL: The SMART and SIRE experimental retrieval systems; BRZOZOWSKI, J.P. MASQUERADE: searching full text of abstracts using automatic indexing; DOSZKOCS, T.E.: CITE NLM: Natural-language searching in an online catalog

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Abstract

This paper describes the coming together of two independent programmes developing interfaces which improves access to databases. MenUSE - Menu-based User Search Engine - has been developed to search bibliographic databases whilst HIBROWSE - High Resolution Interface for Database Specific BROWsing and SEarching - is a front-end for searching information stored on structured relational database management systems. Combining the 2 approaches affords the user much greater access capabilities than is possible using traditional retrieval systems. The implications of this are explored in the context of EPOQUE (the European Parliament Online QUEry system) and INSPEC

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LCSH

Internet / Science / Handbooks

Subject

Internet / Science / Handbooks

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Content

Enthält Beiträge von: FUGMANN, R.: Obstacles to progress in mechanized subject access and the necessity of a paradigm change; TELL, B.: On MARC and natural text searching: a review of Pauline Cochrane's inspirational thinking grafted onto a Swedish spy on library matters; KING, D.W.: Blazing new trails: in celebration of an audacious career; FIDEL, R.: The user-centered approach; SMITH, L.: Subject access in interdisciplinary research; DRABENSTOTT, K.M.: Web search strategies; LAM, V.-T.: Enhancing subject access to monographs in Online Public Access Catalogs: table of contents added to bibliographic records; JOHNSON, E.H.: Objects for distributed heterogeneous information retrieval

Date

22. 9.1997 19:16:05

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Abstract

The papers serve to highlight a number of important issues that the technological advance raise, including: Can we develop a theory of knowledge organization that supports effective searching through large information sources? - Can we effectively support the creation of large-scale databases that use such organizational principles? - Can we develop interfaces to help explore these knowledge structures more effectively, using vizualization and abstraction tools?

Content

Enthält die Beiträge: COMBS, N.: Large text database vizualization; DOSZKOCS, T.E. u. R.K. SASS: An associative semantic network for machine-aided indexing, classification and searching; HIRTLE, S.C. u. T. GHISELLI-CRIPPA: Visualization tools for clustering, trees and ordered trees; HUMPHREY, S.M.: Contextual hierarchies in classification schemes; KANTOR, P.B., R. RICE u. N. CONTRACTOR: User generated multi-dimensional classification in an adaptive network library interface; KWASNIK, B.H.: The role of classification structures in reflecting and building theory; LIDDY, E.D., W. PAIK u. J.K. WOELFEL: Use of subject field codes from a machine-readable dictionary for automatic classification of documents; MERZBACHER, M. u. W.W. CHU: Instance-based clustering for databases; MICCO, M. u. X. JU: Improving intellectual access to material: an online browser for the Dewey Decimal Classification system; ROWLEY, F., J.D. ANDERSON u. H. HEMMASI: Searching a music database with semantically organized vocabulary sets compiled from a thesaurus of Library of Congress Subject headings; STEPHENS, L.M. u. Y.F. CHEN: A two-tired approach for organizing slots in large, frame-structured knowledge bases; ZENG, L.: Compatibility of indexing languages in an online access environment: a review of the approaches

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Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: WILLIAMS, N.J.: Highlights of the online database industry and the Internet 1997; ADAMS, V.M. u. G.R. PLOSKER: Concepts in end-user training: how well established research techniques can be translated into effective end-user tools; AU, K.-N. u. R.L. TIPTON: Webpages as courseware: bibliographic instruction on the Internet; CHU, H.: Internet search tools: what can they offer to users?; CORBETT, K.K.: Local vs. remote information: choosing the medium for database access; CRAWFORD, G.A. u. G.W. WHITE: Full-text and libraries: issues and implications for libraries, librarians, and library patrons; DAVENPORT, E.R. u. R.N. PROTER: The situated intermediary: remote advice giving in a distributed reference environment; GOLDSTEIN, ?: The Internet today & tomorrow: facing the new reality of the Internet; HEAD, ?.J.: Web usability and essential interface design issues; JACSO, P.: Mapping algorithms to translate natural language questions into search queries for Web databases; PATTEN, T.A.: Text visualization: seeing beyond information retrieval; RINER, H.: Information economics in the Internet age; SPINK, A. u. H. GREISDORF: Partial relevance judgements and changes in users information problems during online searching; SU, L.T.: Developing a comprehensive and systematic model of user evaluation of Web-based search engines; TRAGERT, J.: CD-ROM vs. online vs. Internet: continuous change; TURNER, J.M.: The organization of moving-image metadata: a research agenda; WARNER, E.R. et al: World Wide Web tutorials for teaching online searching in distance and individual-learning environments; WEINER, M.L. u. P.F. RUSCH: New searching technologies and interfaces

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: Zins, C.: Knowledge map of information science: issues, principles, implications. - Lin, X., S. Aluker u. W. Zhu u.a.: Dynamic concept representation through a visual concept explorer. - Kohlbacher, F.: Knowledge organization(s) in Japan: empirical evidence from Japanese and western corporations. - Beghtol, C.: The global learning society and the iterative relationship between theory and practice in knowledge organization systems. - Tennis, J.T.: Function, purpose, predication, and context of information organization frameworks. - Doyle, A.: Naming and reclaiming knowledges in public intersections of landscapes and experience. - Qin, J., P. Creticos u. W.Y. Hsiao: Adaptive modeling of workforce domain knowledge. - Gnoli, C.: The meaning of facets in non-disciplinary classifications. - Loehrlein, A., E.K. Jacob u. S. Lee u.a.: Development of heuristics in a hybrid approach to faceted classification. - Thellefsen, M.: The dynamics of information representation and knowledge mediation. - LaBarre, K.: A multi faceted view: use of facet analysis in the practice of website organization and access. - Smiraglia, R.P.: Empiricism as the basis for metadata categorisation: expanding the case for instantiation with archival documents. - Bean, C.A.: Hierarchical relationships used in mapping between knowledge structures. - Friedman, A.: Concept mapping a measurable sign. - Naumis Pena, C.: Evaluation of educational thesauri. - Biagetti, M.T.: Indexing and scientific research needs. - Robert, C.A., A. Davis: Annotation and its application to information research in economic intelligence. - Mcllwaine, I.C., J.S. Mitchel: The new ecumenism: exploration of a DDC / UDC view of religion. - Hajdu Barát, A.: Usability and the user interfaces of classical information retrieval languages. - Eito Brun, R.: Uncovering hidden clues about geographic visualization in LCC. - Williamson, N.J.: Knowledge structures and the Internet progress and prospects. - Pajarillo, E.J.Y.: A classification scheme to determine medical necessity: a knowledge organization global learning application. - López-Huertas, M.J.: Thematic map of interdisciplinary domains based on their terminological representation: the gender studies. - Rodriguez Bravo, B.: The visibility of women in indexing languages. - Beall, J., D. Vizine-Goetz: Finding fiction: facilitating access to works of the imagination scattered by form and format. - Kwasnik, B.H., Y.L. Chun u. K. Crowston u.a.: Challenges in ceating a taxonomy of genres of digital documents. - Simon, J.: Interdisciplinary knowledge creation: using wikis in science. - Gabel, J.: Improving information retrieval of subjects through citation-analysis: a study. - Lee, H.L.: Navigating hierarchies vs. searching by keyword: two cultural perspectives. - Loehrlein, A., R. Martin u. E.L. Robertson: Integration of international standards in the domain of manufacturing enterprise. -

Date

27.12.2008 11:22:36

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Content

59 papers to the theme of the conference's kexnote speech: 'Online 2000 and beyond: where can we go'. Scientific papers examine: intelligent hypertext, CD-ROM LANs, the best overseas data sources, new optical technologies and meida for information access, effective end-user search services, artificial intelligence and text retrieval, designing bibliographic databases for business searchers, fulltext online, gigabyte storage, innovations in education and training, using the Internet, retrieval if international literature in the new library, and industry vs. academia: comparing the effects of new technology on searching

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Content

Beiträge zu: Interactive information retrieval - Internet resources - Investigations of online catalogs - Interface design and navigation - Bibliometrics, indexing and the WWW - Information search process - Methodological issues in studying users of networks and digital libraries - Searching the World Wide Web - Information in organizations - Issues associated with electronic resources - Indexing and abstracting - Measures in information retrieval - Scholarly communication and information use

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Content

Vgl. auch: http://www.clearinghouse.net/searching/find.html

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Abstract

Als in den siebziger Jahren des vergangenen Jahrhunderts immer häufiger die Bezeichnung Informationsmanager für Leute propagiert wurde, die bis dahin als Dokumentare firmierten, wurde dies in den etablierten Kreisen der Archivare und Bibliothekare gelegentlich belächelt und als Zeichen einer Identitätskrise oder jedenfalls einer Verunsicherung des damit überschriebenen Berufsbilds gewertet. Für den Berufsstand der Medienarchivare/Mediendokumentare, die sich seit 1960 in der Fachgruppe 7 des Vereins, später Verbands deutscher Archivare (VdA) organisieren, gehörte diese Verortung im Zeichen neuer inhaltlicher Herausforderungen (Informationsflut) und Technologien (EDV) allerdings schon früh zu den Selbstverständlichkeiten des Berufsalltags. "Halt, ohne uns geht es nicht!" lautete die Überschrift eines Artikels im Verbandsorgan "Info 7", der sich mit der Einrichtung von immer mächtigeren Leitungsnetzen und immer schnelleren Datenautobahnen beschäftigte. Information, Informationsgesellschaft: diese Begriffe wurden damals fast nur im technischen Sinne verstanden. Die informatisierte, nicht die informierte Gesellschaft stand im Vordergrund - was wiederum Kritiker auf den Plan rief, von Joseph Weizenbaum in den USA bis hin zu den Informations-Ökologen in Bremen. Bei den nationalen, manchmal auch nur regionalen Projekten und Modellversuchen mit Datenautobahnen - auch beim frühen Btx - war nie so recht deutlich geworden, welche Inhalte in welcher Gestalt durch diese Netze und Straßen gejagt werden sollten und wer diese Inhalte eigentlich selektieren, portionieren, positionieren, kurz: managen sollte. Spätestens mit dem World Wide Web sind diese Projekte denn auch obsolet geworden, jedenfalls was die Hardware und Software anging. Geblieben ist das Thema Inhalte (neudeutsch: Content). Und - immer drängender im nicht nur technischen Verständnis - das Thema Informationsmanagement. MedienInformationsManagement war die Frühjahrstagung der Fachgruppe 7 im Jahr 2000 in Weimar überschrieben, und auch die Folgetagung 2001 in Köln, die der multimedialen Produktion einen dokumentarischen Pragmatismus gegenüber stellte, handelte vom Geschäftsfeld Content und von Content-Management-Systemen. Die in diesem 6. Band der Reihe Beiträge zur Mediendokumentation versammelten Vorträge und Diskussionsbeiträge auf diesen beiden Tagungen beleuchten das Titel-Thema aus den verschiedensten Blickwinkeln: archivarischen, dokumentarischen, kaufmännischen, berufsständischen und juristischen. Deutlich wird dabei, daß die Berufsbezeichnung Medienarchivarln/Mediendokumentarln ziemlich genau für all das steht, was heute mit sog. alten wie neuen Medien im organisatorischen, d.h. ordnenden und vermittelnden Sinne geschieht. Im besonderen Maße trifft dies auf das Internet und die aus ihm geborenen Intranets zu. Beide bedürfen genauso der ordnenden Hand, die sich an den alten Medien, an Buch, Zeitung, Tonträger, Film etc. geschult hat, denn sie leben zu großen Teilen davon. Daß das Internet gleichwohl ein Medium sui generis ist und die alten Informationsberufe vor ganz neue Herausforderungen stellt - auch das durchzieht die Beiträge von Weimar und Köln.

Date

11. 5.2008 19:49:22

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Source

Serials librarian. 22(1992), nos.3/4

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Issue

Vol.22.

Signature

78 BAHH 1089-22

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Abstract

In part 2, applications in a wider array of fields are presented which use the paradigm of computing with words, exemplified by reasoning, data analysis, data mining, machine learning, risk analyses, reliability and quality control, decision making, optimization and control, databases, medical diagnosis, business analyses, traffic management, power system planning, military applications, etc.

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Enthält die Beiträge: HOLLEY, R.P.: Subject access in the online catalog; KLUGMAN, S.: Failures in subject retreival; CARLYLE, A.: Matching LCSH and user vocabulary in the library catalog; MURDOCK, P.R.: Cataloging catalysis: toward a new chemistry of conscience, communication and conduct in the online catalog; DYKSTRA, M.: PRECIS in the online catalog; WILLIAMSON, N.J.: The role of classification in online systems; BROADBENT, E.: The online catalog: dictionary, classified, or both?; OLSEN, R.J., CHRISTENSEN, J.O., LARSEN, K.A. u. K. WILLEY: Implementing NOTIS keyword/Boolean searching: a case study; ROLLAND-THOMA, P. u. G. MERCURE: Subject access in a bilingual online catalogue; FROST, C.O.: Title words as entry vocabulary to LCSH: correlation between assigned LSCH terms and derived terms from titles in bibliographic records with implications for subject access in online catalogs; STONE, A.T.: Subject searching in law library OPACs; CHAN, L.M.: A subject cataloging code?; McCARTHY, C.: A reference librarian's view of the online subject catalog; JOUGUELET, S.: Subject access in online catalogs: developments in France; DALE, D.C.: Subject access in online catalogs: an overview bibliography

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Abstract

Web-related studies are a relatively new area of research. Tremendous growth continues in Web use, Web search engines, and Web sites. The interdisciplinary scope of Web research is broadening, and is now an important topic for publication in prestigious scientific journals such as Science and Nature. We are beginning to map the nature of users' Web interactions and the dimensions of better Web systems. However, researchers' and users struggle daily with the tough problems inherent in a system used for general interaction and e-commerce on a massive scale. This special issue of the Journal of the American Society for Information Sciences and Technology includes research articles that address key Web-related issues and problems. Individually and collectively, the articles provide a significant and substantial body of Web research. The diverse range of articles includes studies in Web searching, Web pages, and Web agents. Web searching research develops models of user behavior and conducts trends analysis of large-scale user data. Web page and system research centers on the development and testing of new algorithms, agents, Web page design, interfaces, and systems. Social and organizational impacts and aspects of the Web are not well represented in this special issue. A further special issue including social and organizational Web research is much needed

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Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: HILDRETH, Ch.R.: End users and structured searching of online catalogues: recent resaarch findings; FUJIKAWA, M.: Concept theory and facet analysis of knowledge units - with emphasis on AI research; GILCHRIST, A.: Knowledge organization and the human interface; SECHSER, O.: Classification issues in databases from machine-readable text data; VICKERY, B.C.: Classificatory principles in intelligent interfaces; HJERPPE, R.: A framework for characterizing systems for knowledge organization: a first basis for comparisons and evaluation; MARKEY DRABENSTOTT, K.: Experiences with online catalogs in the USA using a classification system as a subject searching tool; ALBRECHTSEN, H.: Software concepts: knowledge organization and the human interface; BOON, J.A.: The integration of technology in the organization and dissemination of information; FUGMANN, R.: Unused opportunities in indexing and classification; MOLHOLT, P.: Standardizing and codifying related term links for improved information retrieval; BAUER, G.: Promoting creative processes by a thesaurus-like representation of knowledge structures; DEFFNER, R. u. H. GEIGER: Associative word recognition with connectionist architectures; RUGE, G. u. Ch. SCHWARZ: Linguistically based term associations; BOUCHE, R., S. LAINE u. J.-P. METZGER: Knowledge retrieval from a documentary set; CIGANIK, M.: Key faceted structures in the text as background of text understanding; GROLIER, E. de: Some notes on the question of a so-called "Unified classification"; SUKIASJAN, E.: Description and analysis of the Library-Bibliographic Classification (BBK/LBC); RIESTHUIS, G.J.A. u. S. BLIEDUNG: Thesaurification of the UDC; BIES, W.: Die Rezeption von Regelwerken zur Sacherschließung: Das Beispiel RSWK; STERN, A. u. N. RISCHETTE: On the construction of a super thesaurus based on existing thesauri; CRAVEN, T.: Automatic structure modification in the graphic display of thesauri; REES-POTTER, L.K.: Dynamic thesauri: the cohnitive function; EISNER, M.: New thesaurus qualities of ARBOR; GÖDERT, W.: The design of subject access elements in online catalogues: some problems; IYER, H.: Online searching: use of classificatory structures; VASILJEV; A.: Enhancement of the subject access vocabulray in an online catalogue; DYKSTRA, M.: "Handling the stuff itself": toward automatic textual analysis; PEJTERSEN, A.M.: Icons for representation of domain knowledge in interfaces; CZAP, H.: Representation of interrelated economic concepts and facts; HÖLZL, J.: Expertensysteme in Produkt- und Warenwirtschaft; VISCHER, J.: Das harmonisierte System zur Bezeichnung und Codierung der Waren des internationalen Handels; LESCH, A. u. P. SZABO: Hypermedia approaches; BJÖRKLUND, L.: HYPERCLASS: Four hypertext applications of a classification scheme; BJÖRKLUND, L. u. G. KRISTIANSSON: Problems of knowledge organization in an archival environment - KAM; HJERPPE, R.: The role of classification in hypertext: issues in implementing Roget's thesaurus as a hypertext; HUG, H. u. M. WALSER: Retrieval in the ETH database using the UDC; WILLIAMSON, N.J.: The Library of Congress Classification: preparation for an online system; GOPINATH, M.A.: Information processing language and development of a knowledge based system; VICKERY, A.: Knowledge organization in an intelligent tutoring system; OECHTERING, V.: On the problem of transparency of individual computer technologies in subject-oriented online retrieval; ROCKMORE, M.: Facet analysis and thesauri for corporate information retreival; SCHOPEN, M.: Cross file searching of biomedical databases at DIMDI; POULSEN, C.: An indexing concept supporting subject access for innovation and creativity; PRASHER, R.G.: Index and indexing; PARAMESWARAN, M.: Chain procedure and Dewey Decimal Classification; IIVONEN, M.: The impact of the indexing environment on interindexer consistency. -

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Enthält die Beiträge: SECHSER, O.: Modi der Bedeutung von Elementarausdrücken in Retrieval-Sprachen; BECHTEL, H.: Vorweggenommene Postkoordinierung zur Minderung des Problems der variablen Wortbedeutung in kontextfreien Dokumentationssprachen; MLITZKE, E.: Zur Klassifikation von Aussagen; SVENONIUS, E.: Facets as semantic categories; KAULA, P.N.: Canons in analytico-synthetic classification; HENZLER, R.G.: Modelle und Methoden der maschinellen Thesaurusentwicklung; RAHMSTORF, G.: Sprachlicher Ausdruck für spezifische Begriffe; HÖLZL, J.: Name und Benennung in der Warenklassifikation; VASARHELYI, P.: Implications of the INTERCONCEPT project for classification and indexing; KARLGREN, H.: How to handle vagueness; PETÖFI, J.S.: Explikationen in umgangssprachlichen und fachsprachlichen Wörterbüchern; BIVINS, K.: Frame searching and indexing languages

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Enthält die Beiträge: SOMMERVILLE, I., M. WOOD: A software components catalogue; COELHO, H.: Library manager: a case study in knowledge engineering; DAVIES, R.: Cataloguing as a domain for an expert system; POLLITT, A.S.: A rule-base system as an intermediary for searching cancer therapy literature on MEDLINE; LEBOWITZ, M.: An experiment in intelligent information systems: RESEARCHER; VICKERY, A., H.M. BROOKS u. B.C. VICKERY: An expert system for referral: the PLEXUS project; RICH, E.: Users are individuals: individualizing user models; INGWERSEN, P.: Cognitive analysis and the role of the intermediary in information retrieval; SHAW, M.L.G. u. B.R. GAINES: A cognitive model for intelligent information systems; DAVIES, R.: Classification and ratiocination: a perennial quest