-
Oppenheim, C.: ¬The legal problems associated with electronic copyright management systems (1996)
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- Abstract
- Outlines existing treaties and legislation relating to copyright such as the Berne Convention, the Unfair Contract Terms Act and the concept of fair dealing. Assesses the role of Electronic Copyright Management Systems (ECMS) in protecting holders of rights; their relationship to the law in the UK, USA, and Europe; and their value in providing an agreed framework between libraries, users and publishers, so that the concept of the 'electronic' library can become a reality
- Source
- Information management report. 1996, May, S.11-16
-
Guth, S.: Interoperability of DRM systems : exchanging and processing XML based rights expressions (2006)
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- Content
- Inhalt: Digital Rights Management Systems - Rights Expression Languages (RELs) - Electronic Contracts - Design and Implementation of a Rights Expression Exchange Framework - Two case studies for the Exchange and Processing of XML-based Rights Expressions.
-
Nagenborg, M..: Privacy im Social Semantic Web (2009)
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- Abstract
- Der Schwerpunkt dieses Beitrages liegt auf dem Design von Infrastrukturen, welche es ermöglichen sollen, private Daten kontrolliert preiszugeben und auszutauschen. Zunächst wird daran erinnert, dass rechtliche und technische Maßnahmen zum Datenschutz stets auch dazu dienen, den Austausch von Daten zu ermöglichen. Die grundlegende Herausforderung besteht darin, der sozialen und politischen Bedeutung des Privaten Rechnung zu tragen. Privatheit wird aus der Perspektive der Informationsethik dabei als ein normatives, handlungsleitendes Konzept verstanden. Als Maßstab für die Gestaltung der entsprechenden Infrastrukturen wird auf Helen Nissenbaums Konzept der "privacy as contextual integrity" zurückgegriffen, um u. a. die Ansätze der "end-to-end information accountability" und des "Privacy Identity Management for Europe"- Projektes zu diskutieren.
-
Crown, G.: Copyright and the Internet (1995)
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- Abstract
- Examines the current state of copyright protection of material on the Internet in England and Wales and the USA. Discusses US case law and considers the law in England and Wales in light of developments in the US. Explores possible future directions
- Date
- 22. 7.1996 20:05:20
-
Dekkers, M.: Dublin Core and the rights management issue (2000)
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- Abstract
- Management of rights in electronic resources on the Internet is a complex issue. this can be considered almost universal knowledge, as paraphrases of this statement can be found in many discussions on this subject. This being the case, it is not surprising that a definition, operational solution to the problem has yet to be found. In one of the world's leading metadata initiatives, the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, discussions on this topic over several years have failed to reach a conclusion. Some people think the issue is simply too complex to handle, others that the provision of simple shortcuts to more detailed information should be sufficient. It could be argued that a solution to the issue is in fact out of scope for the Dublin Core element set, in so far as it aims only to establish a core set of descriptive metadata for resource discovery
-
White, A.: Electronic copying of a cuttings library : a case of fari dealing? (1993)
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- Source
- Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22
-
Warwick, S.; Xie, H.I.: Copyright management information in electronic forms : user compliance and modes of delivery (1999)
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- Abstract
- Studies have indicated that various groups of intellectual property users are unaware of many aspects of copyright law and often do not understand that it applies to works in electronic forms, or are unconcerned with copyright restrictions. It is hypothesized that users would be more likely to conform to copyright law if a process could be developed that make it easier to access copyright management information on the Internet and in other electronic media. Before designing such a mechanism, the following research questions need to be addressed: 1) To what extent are users clear or concerned with obeying copyright law in the use of materials available in electronic formats? 2) Will users be more willing to comply with copyright law if copyright information is incorporated within electronic forms in a format that makes it easier to understand or easier to locate? 3) What amount of time are users willing to devote to locating copyright management information? and 4) What methods would users prefer to utilize in locating copyright management information? To address these questions a research instrument was developed and tested in a pilot study in which sixty students from two large higher public education institutions participated, 30 from New York City and 30 from Wisconsin. The instrument ascertained each participant's experience with electronic forms, the frequency with which they downloaded copyright materials, their level of concern regarding compliance with copyright law and their willingness to comply with copyright law if copyright management information was more effectively available. They were also asked to rank possible methods for locating copyright management information. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed to analyze the data. The results suggest that the participants would be more willing to comply with copyright law if copyright management information was easier to locate or to understand. The results also show that few users are willing to devote more than ten minutes to locating copyright management information. The study points to a need for an easy and rapid method to locate copyright management information within electronic forms and for increased user education about copyright law
-
Oppenheim, C.: Electronic copyright and the law librarian (1994)
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- Abstract
- Covers issues concerned with copyright in machine readable records such as electronic databases and their usage. computer software and electrocopying. Considers the position regarding copyright in abstracts, and whether online databases can be considered literary works. Highlights some key court cases concerning database and compilation copyright in both the US and Europe. Notes the complex copyright implications of multimedia information delivery, and particular concerns over the copying and piracy of computer software. A European directive on database copyright is in preparation
-
Oppenheim, C.: ¬The implications of copyright legislation for electronic access to journal collections (1994)
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- Source
- Journal of document and text management. 2(1994) no.1, S.10-22
-
Warner, J.: So mechanical or routine : the not original in Feist (2010)
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- Abstract
- The United States Supreme Court case of 1991, Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Service Co., continues to be highly significant for property in data and databases, but remains poorly understood. The approach taken in this article contrasts with previous studies. It focuses upon the not original rather than the original. The delineation of the absence of a modicum of creativity in selection, coordination, and arrangement of data as a component of the not original forms a pivotal point in the Supreme Court decision. The author also aims at elucidation rather than critique, using close textual exegesis of the Supreme Court decision. The results of the exegesis are translated into a more formal logical form to enhance clarity and rigor. The insufficiently creative is initially characterized as so mechanical or routine. Mechanical and routine are understood in their ordinary discourse senses, as a conjunction or as connected by AND, and as the central clause. Subsequent clauses amplify the senses of mechanical and routine without disturbing their conjunction. The delineation of the absence of a modicum of creativity can be correlated with classic conceptions of computability. The insufficiently creative can then be understood as a routine selection, coordination, or arrangement produced by an automatic mechanical procedure or algorithm. An understanding of a modicum of creativity and of copyright law is also indicated. The value of the exegesis and interpretation is identified as its final simplicity, clarity, comprehensiveness, and potential practical utility.
-
Rees, J.: Information access versus document supply : the international visual arts information network project (1994)
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- Abstract
- Image content opens up exciting possibilities for stand-alone media, distributed networks, online networks, and on-site publishing from information systems for use by the general public, for research, collection management, education and distance learning. These developments coincide and overlap with widespread new questioning and thinking as to the role of museums in relation to their diverse publics and also may have many parallels in the library world. They raise difficult questions about intellectual propriety rights - copyright protection, fair renumeration and complex questions concerning moral rights. Clearly international cooperation, working partnerships and consortia are going to gain further importance and significance
- Source
- Interlending and document supply. 22(1994) no.1, S.20-24
-
Eyre, J.L.: ¬The ELISE project : visual information retrieval and delivery (1995)
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- Abstract
- The aim of the ELISE project (Electronic Library Image Service for Europe) is to investigate the feasibility of providing an electronic image delivery to European member states via international networks, by developing a prototype system. The prototype will provide access to images via a detailed textual record incorporating fully indexed and searchable fields. Images are identified by fields in the database which contain pointers to locate the files. The database and imagebank can therefore be stored in different locations. Image quality provided by the system is established as a compromise between storage requirements, network speed, image decompression speed and what the copyright owner will be happy to provide. Small thumbnail images are used to provide a visual browsing facility
-
Kuhlen, R.; Ludewig, K.: ENCES - A European Network for Copyright in support of Education and Science : one step forward to a science-friendly copyright in Europe (2009)
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-
Oppenheim, C.: Recent EC initiatives on copyright (1993)
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- Source
- Information management report. 1993, Feb., S.9-13
-
Vereinbarung über Vervielfältigung kopiergeschützter Werke (2005)
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- Content
- ""Zur Sammlung und Archivierung von Musikaufnahmen insbesondere für wissenschaftliche und kulturelle Zwecke darf Die Deutsche Bibliothek künftig auch kopiergeschützte Produkte kopieren", erklärt Gerd Gebhardt, Vorsitzender der deutschen Phonoverbände. Gleiches gilt auch für Werke aus Buchverlagen: "Nicht nur Bücher, sondern auch durch Rechtemanagementsysteme geschützte CD-ROMs oder eBooks dürfen von Der Deutschen Bibliothek nun zur Weitergabe an Berechtigte vervielfältigt werden", erklärt Wulf D. von Lucius, Vorsitzender des Urheberrechtsausschusses des Börsenvereins des Deutschen Buchhandels. Musikwirtschaft und Buchbranche haben zu diesem Zweck eine Vereinbarung mit Der Deutschen Bibliothek getroffen. Hiermit sind die berechtigten Interessen Der Deutschen Bibliothek und einzelner Nutzer, aber auch die Interessen der Rechteinhaber und Verwerter gesichert. Der Verbreitung von Kopien wird zunehmend mit Kopierschutz- und Digital Rights Management Systemen begegnet. Von dem im Urheberrechtsgesetz festgesetzten Verbot der Umgehung solcher technischer Schutzmaßnahmen ist auch Die Deutsche Bibliothek in ihrem Sammel-, Bereitstellungs- und Archivierungsauftrag als Nationalbibliothek betroffen. Um eine Langzeitarchivierung der von der Nationalbibliothek zu sammelnden Veröffentlichungen gewährleisten zu können, müssen die Medien in regelmäßigen Abständen an die aktuellen Datenformate, Betriebssysteme und Datenträger angepasst werden. Das Urheberrechtsgesetz sieht so genannte Schrankenregelungen vor, nach denen der Zugang zu urheberrechtlich geschützten Werken zu bestimmten Zwecken, wie zum Beispiel für wissenschaftliche und kulturelle Nutzungen, zulässig ist. Die letzte Novelle des Gesetzes, deren einschlägige Regelungen im September 2004 in Kraft getreten sind, sieht hierfür ausdrücklich die Möglichkeit von Vereinbarungen zwischen Verbänden vor, um diese Nutzungen auch von kopiergeschützten Medien zu ermöglichen. Als erste Branchen haben nun die Musikwirtschaft und die Buchbranche diese Möglichkeit genutzt und mit Der Deutschen Bibliothek eine vertragliche Vereinbarung geschlossen. "Die jetzt geschlossene Vereinbarung erlaubt Der Deutschen Bibliothek eine rationelle Erfüllung ihres gesetzlichen Auftrages und schafft Klarheit für den Umgang mit geschützten Medien wie Tonträgern und CD-ROMs im Verhältnis zu den Nutzern der Einrichtungen. Damit wird Rechtssicherheit für die Arbeit Der Deutschen Bibliothek geschaffen.", erklärt Elisabeth Niggemann, Generaldirektorin Der Deutschen Bibliothek. Nach der geschlossenen Vereinbarung darf Die Deutsche Bibliothek Vervielfältigungen für die eigene Archivierung, für den wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch von Nutzern, für Sammlungen für den Schul- oder Unterrichtsgebrauch, für Unterricht und Forschung sowie von vergriffenen Werken anfertigen. Um Missbrauch zu vermeiden, wird Die Deutsche Bibliothek das Interesse von Nutzern zur Anfertigung einer solchen gebührenpflichtigen Vervielfältigung prüfen und die Kopien möglichst mit personalisierten digitalen Wasserzeichen versehen. Ansprechpartner. Stephan Jockel, Pressesprecher, Die Deutsche Bibliothek. Tel.: 069 / 15 25 10 05, Claudia Paul, Referentin Presse und Information, Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels. Tel.: 069 / 1306 293, Dr. Hartmut Spiesecke, Leiter der Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft. Tel.: 030 / 59 00 38 22"
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Stolt, W.: Managing electronic resources : public service considerations in a technology environment (1996)
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- Abstract
- Outlines the effects of electronic collections in the public services realm. Points out the need to consider many other factors as well as the content of materials when making selection decisions. These include the resources needed for user training; access and presentation, including cooperation with other libraries; the provision of single or multiple access points and the implications of networking; staff skills in both computer technology and interaction and communication with users; copyright and other legal issues; management data; and other related costs of providing access to electronic resources
- Footnote
- Also published in: Collection management 21(1996) no.1, S.17-28
- Source
- Electronic resources: implications for collection management. Ed.: G.S. Owens
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Pagel, S.: Digital Rights Management (DRM) und Geolocation : Rechtemanagement in digitalen Medien (2006)
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- Abstract
- Aufgaben der Wissensorganisation fallen in hohem Maße auch in Medienunternehmen an. Dies wird üblicherweise unter dem Terminus 'Content Management' subsumiert. Neben der internen Abwicklung der redaktionellen Produktionsprozesse ist der Datenaustausch mit externen Marktpartnern von Wichtigkeit, wie Rechteinhabern einerseits und Rezipienten bzw. Konsumenten andererseits. Zunehmend geht es dabei um die Abbildung von Rechten und die Verschlüsselung von Medieninhalten, somit von Aufgaben des Rechtemanagements. Anhand der Vermarktung aktueller Sportgroßereignisse wie Olympia 2004 und der Fußball-WM 2006 werden diese Zusammenhänge unter medienökonomischen Vorzeichen beleuchtet. Die Notwendigkeit von gesellschaftlich akzeptierten Systemen für das Digital Rights Management soll dabei herausgearbeitet werden.
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Conley, J.M.; Bemelmans, K.: Intellectual property implications of multimedia products : a case study (1997)
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-
Davies, G.: Copyright and the Public Interest (1994)
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- Series
- IIC-Studies; 14
-
Information for industry : twenty-one years of the Library Association Industrial Group (1991)
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- Abstract
- Papers include: management of corporate knowledge, the enforced reorganization of industrial libraries, networking and cooperation, fee-based information services, information systems for the end user, copyright, marketing public sector business information, the British Library business information services and the provision of business information in Scotland
