-
Warner, J.: Information society or cash nexus? : A study of the United States as a copyright haven (1999)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.5, S.461-470
-
Chen, X.: Fair use of electronic sources in libraries (1996)
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- Abstract
- This article explores some of the issues concerning the fair use doctrine, in particular, the fair use of electronic sources in a library setting. It reviews the purpose and application of this doctrine as embodied in the copyright law of the United States
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Information Today
-
Thompson, N.J.: Intellectual property materials online/CD-ROM : what and where (1992)
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- Abstract
- Intellectual property encompasses the legal fields of copyright, patent, trademark, trade name, trade secret, unfair competition, moral rights and the rights of publicity. Gives a background to the United States Federal and state government intellectual property laws. Identifies online and CD-ROM sources of intellectual property and compares holdings on databanks in the United States. Discusses trademark and trade name searching, databases that retrieve legal opinions on intellectual property and patents
-
Rees, J.: Information access versus document supply : the international visual arts information network project (1994)
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- Abstract
- Image content opens up exciting possibilities for stand-alone media, distributed networks, online networks, and on-site publishing from information systems for use by the general public, for research, collection management, education and distance learning. These developments coincide and overlap with widespread new questioning and thinking as to the role of museums in relation to their diverse publics and also may have many parallels in the library world. They raise difficult questions about intellectual propriety rights - copyright protection, fair renumeration and complex questions concerning moral rights. Clearly international cooperation, working partnerships and consortia are going to gain further importance and significance
- Source
- Interlending and document supply. 22(1994) no.1, S.20-24
-
Eyre, J.L.: ¬The ELISE project : visual information retrieval and delivery (1995)
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- Abstract
- The aim of the ELISE project (Electronic Library Image Service for Europe) is to investigate the feasibility of providing an electronic image delivery to European member states via international networks, by developing a prototype system. The prototype will provide access to images via a detailed textual record incorporating fully indexed and searchable fields. Images are identified by fields in the database which contain pointers to locate the files. The database and imagebank can therefore be stored in different locations. Image quality provided by the system is established as a compromise between storage requirements, network speed, image decompression speed and what the copyright owner will be happy to provide. Small thumbnail images are used to provide a visual browsing facility
- Source
- Information superhighway: the role of librarians, information scientists, and intermediaries. Festschrift in honor of Frederick Wilfred Lancaster. 17th International Essen Symposium, 24.-27.10.1994. Ed. A.H. Helal et al
-
Warner, J.: So mechanical or routine : the not original in Feist (2010)
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- Abstract
- The United States Supreme Court case of 1991, Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Service Co., continues to be highly significant for property in data and databases, but remains poorly understood. The approach taken in this article contrasts with previous studies. It focuses upon the not original rather than the original. The delineation of the absence of a modicum of creativity in selection, coordination, and arrangement of data as a component of the not original forms a pivotal point in the Supreme Court decision. The author also aims at elucidation rather than critique, using close textual exegesis of the Supreme Court decision. The results of the exegesis are translated into a more formal logical form to enhance clarity and rigor. The insufficiently creative is initially characterized as so mechanical or routine. Mechanical and routine are understood in their ordinary discourse senses, as a conjunction or as connected by AND, and as the central clause. Subsequent clauses amplify the senses of mechanical and routine without disturbing their conjunction. The delineation of the absence of a modicum of creativity can be correlated with classic conceptions of computability. The insufficiently creative can then be understood as a routine selection, coordination, or arrangement produced by an automatic mechanical procedure or algorithm. An understanding of a modicum of creativity and of copyright law is also indicated. The value of the exegesis and interpretation is identified as its final simplicity, clarity, comprehensiveness, and potential practical utility.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 61(2010) no.4, S.820-834
-
Warner, J.: Creativity for Feist (2013)
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- Abstract
- This paper develops an understanding of creativity to meet the requirements of the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Feist v. Rural (1991). The inclusion of creativity in originality, in a minimal degree of creativity, and in a creative spark below the level required for originality, is first established. Conditions for creativity are simultaneously derived. Clauses negatively implying creativity are then identified and considered. The clauses that imply creativity can be extensively correlated with conceptions of computability. The negative of creativity is then understood as an automatic mechanical or computational procedure or a so routine process that results in a highly routine product. Conversely, creativity invariantly involves a not mechanical procedure. The not mechanical is then populated by meaning, in accord with accepted distinctions, drawing on a range of discourses. Meaning is understood as a different level of analysis to the syntactic or mechanical and also as involving direct human engagement with meaning. As direct engagement with meaning, it can be connected to classic concepts of creativity, through the association of dissimilars. Creativity is finally understood as not mechanical human activity above a certain level of routinicity. Creativity is then integrated with a minimal degree of creativity and with originality. The level of creativity required for a minimal degree is identified as intellectual. The combination of an intellectual level with a sufficient amount of creativity can be read from the exchange values connected with the product of creative activity. Humanly created bibliographic records and indexes are then possible correlates to, or constituents of, a minimal degree of creativity. A four-stage discriminatory process for determining originality is then specified. Finally, the strength and value of the argument are considered.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.6, S.1173-1192
-
Stubley, P.: Future developments and impacts of multimedia (1994)
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- Abstract
- Dealing with some of the effects of multimedia for those involved in the conventional publishing chain. Among the aspects dealt with are the rival formats for distribution and playback; how publishers are apporaching multimedia, and software companies approaching publishing; multimedia music; ownership copyright; and networking implications. Notes the role of SuperJANET in the UK in the area of multimedia networking, and the prospect of publishers beginning to use networks as a way of publishing and distributing their products
- Source
- Information management report. 1994, July, S.11-14
-
Rosenberg, V.: Is copyright an effective stop sign on the information highway? (1994)
0.03
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- Abstract
- The new technologies that are now in development will destroy copyright as it is currently known. Once it is simple to send articles in image form anywhere on the network to one or many colleagues, people will begin doing it. No amount of ligitation or intimidation will stop the practice, since it facilitates the use of information in a productive way. In addition, much that is now published by publishers will be published by the author on the various networks that will be available to him. Publishers must begin now to plan for a complete economic restructuring of the information economy
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information
-
Valauskas, E.J.: Libraries as multimedia machines : the impossibility of digital collections (1995)
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- Abstract
- The concept of a digital library has been stimulated by recent advances in computing technology. These developments hold the promise of transforming libraries into interactive centres of learning and research by virtue of inexpensive digital storage, easy-to-use search engines, and powerful computing hardware. However, libraries are handicapped in their move to digital collections by enormous legal problems in securing rights to much of the current literature. Solutions to this dilemma are not on the immediate horizon, but eventually will include changes in the current copyright law and technological arrangements to protect the interests of the owners of intellectual property. Suggests that librarians might find a more valuable role not in getting information to an electronic state, but in being its organizers and facilitators
- Source
- Resource sharing and information networks. 10(1995) nos.1/2, S.131-139
-
Eskens, S.: ¬The personal information sphere : an integral approach to privacy and related information and communication rights (2020)
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- Abstract
- Data protection laws, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, regulate aspects of online personalization. However, the data protection lens is too narrow to analyze personalization. To define conditions for personalization, we should understand data protection in its larger fundamental rights context, starting with the closely connected right to privacy. If the right to privacy is considered along with other European fundamental rights that protect information and communication flows, namely, communications confidentiality; the right to receive information; and freedom of expression, opinion, and thought, these rights are observed to enable what I call a "personal information sphere" for each person. This notion highlights how privacy interferences affect other fundamental rights. The personal information sphere is grounded in European case law and is thus not just an academic affair. The essence of the personal information sphere is control, yet with a different meaning than mere control as guaranteed by data protection law. The personal information sphere is about people controlling how they situate themselves in information and communication networks. It follows that, to respect privacy and related rights, online personalization providers should actively involve users in the personalization process and enable them to use personalization for personal goals.
- Series
- Special issue: Information privacy in the digital age
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 71(2020) no.9, S.1116-1128
- Theme
- Information
-
Noble, S.: Web access and the law : a public policy framework (2002)
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- Abstract
- This article details the public policy framework that establishes the legal foundation for requiring access to Web-based information resources for people with disabilities. Particular areas of focus include: the application of the fair use doctrine to an understanding of disability access to digital information; the application of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act to Web-based services; and the application of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act to Federal Web-based resources and the extent to which Section 508 may be applicable to states through linkage under the Assistive Technology Act.
- Content
- Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452604.
-
Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reports on the World Intellectual Property (WIPO) Symposium on Copyright in the Global Information Infrastructure, Mexico City, 22-24 May 1995, convened to discuss the issues relating to copyright legislation and how it fits or needs to adapt to the operation of the information superhighway of the future with particular reference to the protection of intellectual property of the information superhigway
-
Oppenheim, C.: ¬An agenda for action to achieve the information society in the UK (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses ways in which government can play a important role in shaping national policies for a nation's information infrastructure. Considers such factors as the development of national policies for: supporting the development of electronic information services; privacy and data protection; copyright; and public libraries and national libraries
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.6, S.407-421
-
Singleton, A.K.J.: Electronic journals for everyone? (1993)
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- Abstract
- From incomplete networks, questions of quality control and copyright, to unified pricing policies, the route to fully electronic scientific communication has many pitfalls. However, change is inevitable, and a quick tour of the models currently being investigated is provided. These include researchers' own electronic publishing ventures. OCLC/AAAS electronic journal 'Current clinical trials', 'IEE's Electronics letters', American Chemical Society (ACS) projects with and without graphics, Elsevier's TULIP (The University Licensing Programme) project to supply 42 materials science journals in electronic form, and the Institute of Physics Publishing future developments including the SuperJournal demonstration project on the SuperJanet network
-
Koren, J.: Providing access to CD-ROM databases in a campus setting : Pt.2: networking CD-ROMs via a LAN (1992)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the networking of CD-ROMs via local area networks (LAN) with detailed notes on: the LAN itself together with examples; CD-ROM networking software; CD-ROM towers; providing access to the LAN from the campus network; Macintosh LANs and mixed Mac-PC LANs; and network licenses
-
Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995)
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- Abstract
- Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
- Date
- 22. 7.1996 19:53:48
-
Mathiesen, K.: Human rights as a topic and guide for LIS research and practice (2015)
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- Abstract
- In this global information age, accessing, disseminating, and controlling information is an increasingly important aspect of human life. Often, these interests are expressed in the language of human rights-for example, rights to expression, privacy, and intellectual property. As the discipline concerned with "facilitating the effective communication of desired information between human generator and human user" (Belkin, 1975, p. 22), library and information science (LIS) has a central role in facilitating communication about human rights and ensuring the respect for human rights in information services and systems. This paper surveys the literature at the intersection of LIS and human rights. To begin, an overview of human rights conventions and an introduction to human rights theory is provided. Then the intersections between LIS and human rights are considered. Three central areas of informational human rights-communication, privacy, and intellectual property-are discussed in detail. It is argued that communication rights in particular serve as a central linchpin in the system of human rights.
- Series
- Advances in information science
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.7, S.1305-1322
-
White, A.: Electronic copying of a cuttings library : a case of fari dealing? (1993)
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- Source
- Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22
-
Poscher, R.: ¬Die Zukunft der informationellen Selbstbestimmung als Recht auf Abwehr von Grundrechtsgefährdungen (2012)
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- Date
- 22. 2.2018 12:06:44
22. 2.2018 12:13:53
