-
Khoo, C.S.G.; Wan, K.-W.: ¬A simple relevancy-ranking strategy for an interface to Boolean OPACs (2004)
0.04
0.03543319 = product of:
0.07086638 = sum of:
0.07086638 = sum of:
0.046581723 = weight(_text_:headings in 2509) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046581723 = score(doc=2509,freq=2.0), product of:
0.24837378 = queryWeight, product of:
4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.18754686 = fieldWeight in 2509, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2509)
0.024284663 = weight(_text_:22 in 2509) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024284663 = score(doc=2509,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.1354154 = fieldWeight in 2509, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2509)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- "Most Web search engines accept natural language queries, perform some kind of fuzzy matching and produce ranked output, displaying first the documents that are most likely to be relevant. On the other hand, most library online public access catalogs (OPACs) an the Web are still Boolean retrieval systems that perform exact matching, and require users to express their search requests precisely in a Boolean search language and to refine their search statements to improve the search results. It is well-documented that users have difficulty searching Boolean OPACs effectively (e.g. Borgman, 1996; Ensor, 1992; Wallace, 1993). One approach to making OPACs easier to use is to develop a natural language search interface that acts as a middleware between the user's Web browser and the OPAC system. The search interface can accept a natural language query from the user and reformulate it as a series of Boolean search statements that are then submitted to the OPAC. The records retrieved by the OPAC are ranked by the search interface before forwarding them to the user's Web browser. The user, then, does not need to interact directly with the Boolean OPAC but with the natural language search interface or search intermediary. The search interface interacts with the OPAC system an the user's behalf. The advantage of this approach is that no modification to the OPAC or library system is required. Furthermore, the search interface can access multiple OPACs, acting as a meta search engine, and integrate search results from various OPACs before sending them to the user. The search interface needs to incorporate a method for converting the user's natural language query into a series of Boolean search statements, and for ranking the OPAC records retrieved. The purpose of this study was to develop a relevancyranking algorithm for a search interface to Boolean OPAC systems. This is part of an on-going effort to develop a knowledge-based search interface to OPACs called the E-Referencer (Khoo et al., 1998, 1999; Poo et al., 2000). E-Referencer v. 2 that has been implemented applies a repertoire of initial search strategies and reformulation strategies to retrieve records from OPACs using the Z39.50 protocol, and also assists users in mapping query keywords to the Library of Congress subject headings."
- Source
- Electronic library. 22(2004) no.2, S.112-120
-
Voorhees, E.M.: Implementing agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms for use in document retrieval (1986)
0.03
0.0277539 = product of:
0.0555078 = sum of:
0.0555078 = product of:
0.1110156 = sum of:
0.1110156 = weight(_text_:22 in 402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1110156 = score(doc=402,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 402, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=402)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 22(1986) no.6, S.465-476
-
Smeaton, A.F.; Rijsbergen, C.J. van: ¬The retrieval effects of query expansion on a feedback document retrieval system (1983)
0.02
0.024284663 = product of:
0.048569325 = sum of:
0.048569325 = product of:
0.09713865 = sum of:
0.09713865 = weight(_text_:22 in 2134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09713865 = score(doc=2134,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 2134, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2134)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 30. 3.2001 13:32:22
-
Back, J.: ¬An evaluation of relevancy ranking techniques used by Internet search engines (2000)
0.02
0.024284663 = product of:
0.048569325 = sum of:
0.048569325 = product of:
0.09713865 = sum of:
0.09713865 = weight(_text_:22 in 3445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09713865 = score(doc=3445,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3445, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3445)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 25. 8.2005 17:42:22
-
Fuhr, N.: Ranking-Experimente mit gewichteter Indexierung (1986)
0.02
0.020815425 = product of:
0.04163085 = sum of:
0.04163085 = product of:
0.0832617 = sum of:
0.0832617 = weight(_text_:22 in 58) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0832617 = score(doc=58,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 58, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=58)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 14. 6.2015 22:12:44
-
Fuhr, N.: Rankingexperimente mit gewichteter Indexierung (1986)
0.02
0.020815425 = product of:
0.04163085 = sum of:
0.04163085 = product of:
0.0832617 = sum of:
0.0832617 = weight(_text_:22 in 2051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0832617 = score(doc=2051,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 2051, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2051)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 14. 6.2015 22:12:56
-
Green, R.: Topical relevance relationships : 2: an exploratory study and preliminary typology (1995)
0.02
0.019963596 = product of:
0.039927192 = sum of:
0.039927192 = product of:
0.079854384 = sum of:
0.079854384 = weight(_text_:headings in 3724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.079854384 = score(doc=3724,freq=2.0), product of:
0.24837378 = queryWeight, product of:
4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.3215089 = fieldWeight in 3724, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3724)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- The assumption of topic matching between user needs and texts topically relevant to those needs is often erroneous. Reports an emprical investigantion of the question 'what relationship types actually account for topical relevance'? In order to avoid the bias to topic matching search strategies, user needs are back generated from a randomly selected subset of the subject headings employed in a user oriented topical concordance. The corresponding relevant texts are those indicated in the concordance under the subject heading. Compares the topics of the user needs with the topics of the relevant texts to determine the relationships between them. Topical relevance relationships include a large variety of relationships, only some of which are matching relationships. Others are examples of paradigmatic or syntagmatic relationships. There appear to be no constraints on the kinds of relationships that can function as topical relevance relationships. They are distinguishable from other types of relationships only on functional grounds
-
MacFarlane, A.; Robertson, S.E.; McCann, J.A.: Parallel computing for passage retrieval (2004)
0.01
0.01387695 = product of:
0.0277539 = sum of:
0.0277539 = product of:
0.0555078 = sum of:
0.0555078 = weight(_text_:22 in 5108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0555078 = score(doc=5108,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5108, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5108)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 20. 1.2007 18:30:22
-
Faloutsos, C.: Signature files (1992)
0.01
0.01387695 = product of:
0.0277539 = sum of:
0.0277539 = product of:
0.0555078 = sum of:
0.0555078 = weight(_text_:22 in 3499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0555078 = score(doc=3499,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3499, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3499)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 7. 5.1999 15:22:48
-
Losada, D.E.; Barreiro, A.: Emebedding term similarity and inverse document frequency into a logical model of information retrieval (2003)
0.01
0.01387695 = product of:
0.0277539 = sum of:
0.0277539 = product of:
0.0555078 = sum of:
0.0555078 = weight(_text_:22 in 1422) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0555078 = score(doc=1422,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1422, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1422)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2003 19:27:23
-
Bornmann, L.; Mutz, R.: From P100 to P100' : a new citation-rank approach (2014)
0.01
0.01387695 = product of:
0.0277539 = sum of:
0.0277539 = product of:
0.0555078 = sum of:
0.0555078 = weight(_text_:22 in 1431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0555078 = score(doc=1431,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1431, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1431)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 8.2014 17:05:18
-
Tober, M.; Hennig, L.; Furch, D.: SEO Ranking-Faktoren und Rang-Korrelationen 2014 : Google Deutschland (2014)
0.01
0.01387695 = product of:
0.0277539 = sum of:
0.0277539 = product of:
0.0555078 = sum of:
0.0555078 = weight(_text_:22 in 1484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0555078 = score(doc=1484,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1484, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1484)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 13. 9.2014 14:45:22
-
Ravana, S.D.; Rajagopal, P.; Balakrishnan, V.: Ranking retrieval systems using pseudo relevance judgments (2015)
0.01
0.012265607 = product of:
0.024531214 = sum of:
0.024531214 = product of:
0.049062427 = sum of:
0.049062427 = weight(_text_:22 in 2591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049062427 = score(doc=2591,freq=4.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 2591, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2591)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 20. 1.2015 18:30:22
18. 9.2018 18:22:56
-
Chang, C.-H.; Hsu, C.-C.: Integrating query expansion and conceptual relevance feedback for personalized Web information retrieval (1998)
0.01
0.012142331 = product of:
0.024284663 = sum of:
0.024284663 = product of:
0.048569325 = sum of:
0.048569325 = weight(_text_:22 in 1319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048569325 = score(doc=1319,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1319, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1319)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
-
Kanaeva, Z.: Ranking: Google und CiteSeer (2005)
0.01
0.012142331 = product of:
0.024284663 = sum of:
0.024284663 = product of:
0.048569325 = sum of:
0.048569325 = weight(_text_:22 in 3276) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048569325 = score(doc=3276,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 3276, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3276)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 20. 3.2005 16:23:22
-
Joss, M.W.; Wszola, S.: ¬The engines that can : text search and retrieval software, their strategies, and vendors (1996)
0.01
0.010407712 = product of:
0.020815425 = sum of:
0.020815425 = product of:
0.04163085 = sum of:
0.04163085 = weight(_text_:22 in 5123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04163085 = score(doc=5123,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 5123, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5123)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 12. 9.1996 13:56:22
-
Kelledy, F.; Smeaton, A.F.: Signature files and beyond (1996)
0.01
0.010407712 = product of:
0.020815425 = sum of:
0.020815425 = product of:
0.04163085 = sum of:
0.04163085 = weight(_text_:22 in 6973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04163085 = score(doc=6973,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 6973, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6973)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
-
Crestani, F.; Dominich, S.; Lalmas, M.; Rijsbergen, C.J.K. van: Mathematical, logical, and formal methods in information retrieval : an introduction to the special issue (2003)
0.01
0.010407712 = product of:
0.020815425 = sum of:
0.020815425 = product of:
0.04163085 = sum of:
0.04163085 = weight(_text_:22 in 1451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04163085 = score(doc=1451,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1451, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1451)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2003 19:27:36
-
Fan, W.; Fox, E.A.; Pathak, P.; Wu, H.: ¬The effects of fitness functions an genetic programming-based ranking discovery for Web search (2004)
0.01
0.010407712 = product of:
0.020815425 = sum of:
0.020815425 = product of:
0.04163085 = sum of:
0.04163085 = weight(_text_:22 in 2239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04163085 = score(doc=2239,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2239, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2239)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 5.2004 19:22:06
-
Furner, J.: ¬A unifying model of document relatedness for hybrid search engines (2003)
0.01
0.010407712 = product of:
0.020815425 = sum of:
0.020815425 = product of:
0.04163085 = sum of:
0.04163085 = weight(_text_:22 in 2717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04163085 = score(doc=2717,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17933457 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.051211677 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2717, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2717)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 11. 9.2004 17:32:22
