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Subject headings : the future of subdivisions in the Library of Congress Subject Headings system; report from the subject divisions conference sponsored by the Library of Congress, May 9-12, 1991 (1992)
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- Content
- 16 Beiträge zu: (*) Machine validation of subdivided headings, especially headings with free-floating subdivisions; (*) order and display of subdivides headings; (*) simplification of rules for assigning subdivisions; (*) creation of a national subject authority file
- Imprint
- Washington : Library of Congress
-
¬The LCSH century : One hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system (2000)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: BACKGROUND: Alva T STONE: The LCSH Century: A Brief History of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, and Introduction to the Centennial Essays - THEORY AND PRINCIPLES: Elaine SVENONIUS: LCSH: Semantics, Syntax and Specificity; Heidi Lee HOERMAN u. Kevin A. FURNISS: Turning Practice into Principles: A Comparison of the IFLA: Principles Underlying Subject Heading Languages (SHLs) and the Principles Underlying the Library of Congress Subject Headings System; Hope A. OLSON: Difference, Culture and Change:The Untapped Potential of LCSH - ONLINE ENVIRONMENT: Pauline Atherton COCHRANE: Improving LCSH for Use in Online Catalogs Revisited-What Progress Has Been Made? What Issues Still Remain?; Gregory WOOL: Filing and Precoordination: How Subject Headings Are Displayed in Online Catalogs and Why It Matters; Stephen HEARN: Machine-Assisted Validation of LC Subject Headings: Implications for Authority File Structure - SPECIFIC PERSPECTIVES: Thomas MANN: Teaching Library of Congress Subject Headings; Louisa J. KREIDER: LCSH Works! Subject Searching Effectiveness at the Cleveland Public Library and the Growth of Library of Congress Subject Headings Through Cooperation; Harriette HEMMASI u J. Bradford YOUNG: LCSH for Music: Historical and Empirical Perspectives; Joseph MILLER u. Patricia KUHR: LCSH and Periodical Indexing: Adoption vs. Adaptation; David P MILLER: Out from Under: Form/Genre Access in LCSH - WORLD VIEW: Magda HEINER-FREILING: Survey on Subject Heading Languages Used in National Libraries and Bibliographies; Andrew MacEWAN: Crossing Language Barriers in Europe: Linking LCSH to Other Subject Heading Languages; Alvaro QUIJANO-SOLIS u.a.: Automated Authority Files of Spanish-Language Subject Headings - FUTURE PROSPECTS: Lois Mai CHAN u. Theodora HODGES: Entering the Millennium: a new century for LCSH
- LCSH
- Subject heading, Library of Congress
- Subject
- Subject heading, Library of Congress
-
Subject retrieval in the seventies: new directions : Proc. of an Int. Symp. ... College Park, 14.-15.5.1971 (1972)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: WELLISCH, H.H.: Subject retrieval in the seventies: methods, problems, prospects; GROLIER, E. de: Recent research trends in the field of information retrieval languages; SOERGEL, D.: A general model for indexing languages: the basis for compatibility and integration; WILSON, T.D.: The work of the British Classification Research Group; AITCHISON, J.: Thesaurofacet: a new concept in subject retrieval schemes; AUSTIN, D.: The PRECIS system for computer-generated indexes and its use in the British National Bibliography; LLOYD, G.A.: The Universal Decimal Classification as an international switching language; RIGBY, M.: The UDC in mechanized subject information retrieval; ANGELL, R.S.: Library of Congress Subject Headings: review and forecast
-
¬The LCSH century : One hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system (2000)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: BACKGROUND: Alva T STONE: The LCSH Century: A Brief History of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, and Introduction to the Centennial Essays - THEORY AND PRINCIPLES: Elaine SVENONIUS: LCSH: Semantics, Syntax and Specificity; Heidi Lee HOERMAN u. Kevin A. FURNISS: Turning Practice into Principles: A Comparison of the IFLA: Principles Underlying Subject Heading Languages (SHLs) and the Principles Underlying the Library of Congress Subject Headings System; Hope A. OLSON: Difference, Culture and Change:The Untapped Potential of LCSH - ONLINE ENVIRONMENT: Pauline Atherton COCHRANE: Improving LCSH for Use in Online Catalogs Revisited-What Progress Has Been Made? What Issues Still Remain?; Gregory WOOL: Filing and Precoordination: How Subject Headings Are Displayed in Online Catalogs and Why It Matters; Stephen HEARN: Machine-Assisted Validation of LC Subject Headings: Implications for Authority File Structure - SPECIFIC PERSPECTIVES: Thomas MANN: Teaching Library of Congress Subject Headings; Louisa J. KREIDER: LCSH Works! Subject Searching Effectiveness at the Cleveland Public Library and the Growth of Library of Congress Subject Headings Through Cooperation; Harriette HEMMASI u J. Bradford YOUNG: LCSH for Music: Historical and Empirical Perspectives; Joseph MILLER u. Patricia KUHR: LCSH and Periodical Indexing: Adoption vs. Adaptation; David P MILLER: Out from Under: Form/Genre Access in LCSH - WORLD VIEW: Magda HEINER-FREILING: Survey on Subject Heading Languages Used in National Libraries and Bibliographies; Andrew MacEWAN: Crossing Language Barriers in Europe: Linking LCSH to Other Subject Heading Languages; Alvaro QUIJANO-SOLIS u.a.: Automated Authority Files of Spanish-Language Subject Headings - FUTURE PROSPECTS: Lois Mai CHAN u. Theodora HODGES: Entering the Millennium: a new century for LCSH
- Footnote
- Die einzelnen Beiträge sind über die Buchversion erfasst: In: The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T. Stone. New York: Haworth Press 2000.
-
¬The Use of the Library of Congress Classification : Proc. of the Inst. on the use of the Library of Congress Classification, New York City, 7.-9.7.1966 (1968)
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Cataloging heresy : challenging the standard bibliographic product. Proc. of the congress for librarians, Feb.18, 1991, St. John's University, Jamaica, NY with additional contributed papers (1992)
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- Abstract
- After an introduction of the congress chair, Emmett Corry and one by B.H. Weinberg on the congress theme, the papers are listed in two parts: pt.1 invited papers with conclusing remarks by B.H. Weinberg; pt.2: contributed papers. Both parts accompanied with an editor's note.
- Content
- WEINBERG, B.H.: A theory of relativity for catalogers; ANDERSON, N.: The non-neutrality of descriptive cataloging; BERMAN, S.: Cataloging tools and 'copy': the myth of acceptability - a public librarian's viewpoint; SINN, S.: The development of classification and subject heading systems for medicine; WHITEHEAD, C.: The art & architecture thesaurus as an alternatice to LCSH; PARR, M.: Standard cataloging data and the academic library: the technical services manager's point of view; BISHOFF, L. u. G. PATTON: Master bibliographic record vs. local bibliographic record - who needs what?: an OCLC perspective; GLAZIER, E.: The display and indexing of customized catalog records in RLIN; BYRUM, J.: Standard cataloging data: the view from the Library of Congress; INTNER, S.: Rejecting standard cataloging copy: implications for the education of catalogers; ELLIOTT, P. u. C. BAKKE: Special collections and cataloging standards: issues and compromises at the Steinbeck Research Center and the Center for Beethoven Studies; Whitlow, C.: Music sound recordings: subject retrieval, analysis and access in Online Public Access Catalogs; OLSON, H.: Subject access to women's studies materials; KIM, S.-H.: Volume/date designation and serials holdings; ARMINTOR, B.: 'Marrying' college catalog data with the library's online catalog: enhancing access to nonprint materials at Pikes Peak Community College; LAI, P.C. u. M.-K. WONG: Problems in the cataloging of digital cartographic databases; THOMAS, A.R.: Options in the arrangement of library materials and the new edition of the Bliss Bibliographic Classification
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 20(1993) no.2, S.100-105 (J.M. Perreault); International cataloguing and bibliographic control 22(1993) no.2, S.35 (M. Norman)
-
Knowledge organization and change : Proceedings of the Fourth International ISKO Conference, 15-18 July 1996, Library of Congress, Washington, DC (1996)
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- Content
- Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: HJERPPE, R.: Go with the flow, or abide by the side, or watch the waves? Challenges of change for knowledge organization; GUENTHER, R.S.: Bringing the Library Of Congress into the computer age: converting LCC to machine-readable form; GOLDBERG, J.: Library of Congress Classification: shelving device for collections or organization of knowledge fields? SHOHAM, S. u. M. YITZHAKI: The impact of cultural and technological changes on titles content and their use in the process of information retrieval; ZENG, L.M.: Towards a unified medical language in a diverse cultural environment; MOLHOLT, P.: Standardization of interconcept links and their usage; GREEN, R.: Development of a relational thesaurus; BEAN, C.: Analysis of non-hierarchical associative relationships among Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): anatomical and related terminology; GARCIA MARCO, J.: Hypertext and indexing languages: common challenges and perspectives; COCHRANE, P.A. u. E.H. JOHNSON: Visual Dewey: DDC in a hypertextual browser for the library user; DRABENSTOTT, K.M.: Classification to the rescue: handling the problems of too many and too few retrievals; SUKIASYAN, E.: Change as a problem of classification system development; McILWAINE, I.C.: New wine in old bottles: problems of maintaining classification schemes; DAVIES, R.: Thesaurus-aided searching in search and retrieval protocols; FRANCU, V.: Building a multilingual thesaurus based on UDC; DAHLBERG, I.: Library catalogs in the Internet: switching for future subject access; SOERGEL, D.: SemWeb: proposal for an open, multifunctional, multilingual system for integrated access to knowledge about concepts and terminology; JACOB, E.K. u. D. SHAW: Is a picture worth a thousand words? Classification and graphic symbol systems; FROST, C.O.: The University of Michigan School of Information Art Image Browser: designing and testing a model for image retrieval; JÖRGENSEN, C.: The applicability of selected classification systems to image attributes; SHREINEMAKERS, J.F. u. J.P.J.M. Essers: Critical notes on the use of knowledge in knowledge management; FOSS, M.M.: Facilitating the interaction of user and public knowledge organization with user profiles, user views, and user education plans; IIVONEN, M.: Selection of search terms as a meeting place of different discourses; VIZINE-GOETZ, D.: Online classification: implications for classifying and document retrieval; HOWARTH, L.: An exploratory study into requirements for an interdisciplinary metathesaurus; OLSON, H.: Dewey thinks therefore he is: the epistemic stance of Dewey and DDC; POLI, R.: Ontology for knowledge organization; PRASAD, A.R.D.: PROMETHEUS: an automatic indexing system; HUDON, M.: Preparing terminological definitions for indexing and retrieval thesauri: a model; WILLIAMSON, N.: Deriving a thesaurus from a restructured UDC; MITCHELL, J.S.: The Dewey Decimal Classification at 120: edition 21 and beyond; NEW, G.R.: Revision and stability in Dewey 21: the life sciences catch up; BEALL, J.: Dewey for Windows; MIKSA, F.: The DDC, the universe of knowledge, and the post-modern library
-
Classification: theory and practice : Themenheft (1974)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: SHUPAK, H.: Classification: a definition; STEVENSON, G.: The historical context: traditional classification since 1950; ABRERA, J.B.: Traditional classification: characteristics, uses and problems; SCHNEIDER, J.H.: Modern classification: characteristics, uses and problems; TAUBER, M.F. u. H. FEINBERG: The Dewey Decimal and Library of Congress Classification: an overview; WELLISCH, H.H.: UDC: present and potential; MOBERG, Z.: Automatic classification: directions of research; RICHMOND, P.A.: The future of classification
- Source
- Drexel library quarterly. 10(1974), no.4
-
Impact of local library systems on the national networking environment : proceedings of the Library of Congress Network Advisory Committee Meeting April 1991 (1991(?))
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- Editor
- Library of Congress
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Library Association record 94(1992) no.8, S.527 (D. Byrne)
- Imprint
- Washington : Library of Congress
-
Smith, L.C.: "Wholly new forms of encyclopedias" : electronic knowledge in the form of hypertext (1989)
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- Abstract
- The history of encyclopedias and wholly new forms of encyclopedias are briefly reviewed. The possibilities and problems that hypertext presents as a basis for new forms of encyclopedias are explored. The capabilities of current systems, both experimental and commercially available, are outlined, focusing on new possibilities for authoring and design and for reading the retrieval. Examples of applications already making use of hypertext are given.
- Date
- 7. 1.1996 22:47:52
- Source
- Information, knowledge, evolution. Proceedings of the 44th FID Congress, Helsinki, 28.8.-1.9.1988. Ed. by S. Koshiala and R. Launo
-
Subject authorities in the online environment : papers from a conference program held in San Francisco, 29.6.1987 (1991)
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- Content
- Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: CHAN, L.M.: Functions of a subject authority file; ROOD, J.: Practical considerations in dealing with LCSH-mr; GARRISON, W.A.: Practical considerations in using the machine-readable LCSH; BISHOFF, L.: Public access to to the Library of Congress Subject Headings online; MANDEL, C.A.: Multiple vocabularies in subject authority control
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Canadian library journal 49(1992) S.166 (P. Nicholls): "Basically a collection of the proceedings of a program given at the ALA's 1987 annual conference, the original impetus for the session was to familarize bibliographic utilities, library systems staff, and integrated library system vendors with the recently-released machine-readable LCSH-mr so that they could "integrate this new tool into online bibliographic systems to provide the cataloging, thesaurus maintenance, file maintenance, and retrieval functions associated with subject authority work." These papers were writeen in 1986 and are all about LCSH on magnetic tape. Gads!
- Imprint
- Chicago : American Library Association
- Series
- ALCTS papers on library technical services and collections; no.1
-
Subject and information analysis (1985)
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- Content
- Inhalt: OVERVIEW: Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS); Analysis of Information (B.C. VICKERY) / DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGING: Descriptive cataloging (J.E. DAILY) / NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXT PROCESSING: Content analysis (C.E. HICKS, J.E. RUSH, S.M. STRONG); Machine translation (W. LEHMANN); Machine translation (W.N. LOCKE); Natural language analysis and processing (N. SAGER); Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS) / INDEXING: Coordinate indexing (A. ARTANDI); Subject indexes (C.L. BERNIER); Automatic indexing: progress and prospects (B.C. LANDRY, J.E. RUSH); Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS) / TERMINOLOGY CONTROL: Authority files (J.E. DAILY); Subject headings (J.E. Daily); Thesaurus (D.J. FOSKETT); Subject headings (M.L. MANNHEIMER) / CLASSIFYING: Abstract classification (J.E. Daily); Classification and categorization (J.E. DAILY); Clumps, theory of (K. SPARCK JONES); Dewey Decimal Classification (M.L. MANNHEIMER); Techniques used in Library of Congress Classification (M.L. MANNHEIMER); Classification, theory of (A. NEELAMEGHAN); Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS) / ABSTRACTING: Abstracts and abstracting (C.L. BERNIER); Abstracting (B.A. MATHIS, J.E. RUSH) / EXTRACTING: Relevance predictability in information retrieval systems (A. KENT, J. BELZER, M. KURFEERST, E.D. DYM, D.L. SHIREY, A. BOSE)
- Series
- Books in library and information science; 47
-
Classification and information control : Papers representing the work of the Classification Research Group during 1960-1968 (1969)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: FAIRTHORNE, R.A.: 'Browsing' schemes and 'specialist' schemes; KYLE, B.R.F.: Lessons learned from experience in drafting the Kyle classification; MILLS, J.: Inadequacies of exing general classification schemes; COATES, E.J.: CRG proposals for a new general classification; TOMLINSON, H.: Notes on initial work for NATO classification; TOMLINSON, H.: Report on work for new general classification scheme; TOMLINSON, H.: Expansion of categories using mining terms; TOMLINSON, H.: Relationship between geology and mining; TOMLINSON, H.: Use of categories for sculpture; TOMLINSON, H.: Expansion of categories using terms from physics; TOMLINSON, H.: The distinction between physical and chemical entities; TOMLINSON, H.: Concepts within politics; TOMLINSON, H.: Problems arising from first GCS papers; AUSTIN, D.: The theory of integrative levels reconsidered as the basis of a general classification; AUSTIN, D.: Demonstration: provisional scheme for naturally occuring entities; AUSTIN, D.: Stages in classing and exercises; AUSTIN, D.: Report to the Library Association Research Committee on the use of the NATO grant
- Imprint
- London : Library Association
- Series
- Library Association research publications; no.1
-
Classification theory in the computer age : Conversations across the disciplines. Proceedings from the Conference, Nov. 18.-19, 1988, Albany, New York (1989)
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- Abstract
- Proceedings of a conference addressing issues in classification theory and practice especially oriented towards online environments.
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: D. BATTY: The future of DDC in the perspective of current classification research; I. DAHLBERG: Concept and definiton theory; I.L. TRAVIS: Application of artificial intelligence to bibliographic classification; E. SVENONIUS: An ideal classification for an on-line catalog; K. MARKEY u. A.N. DEMEYER: The concept of common subject headings in subject outline searching; N. WILLIAMSON: The Library of Congress Classification in the Computer age; D.S. SCOTT: Subject classification and natural-language processing for retrieval in large databases; F. MIKSA: Shifting directions in LIS classification; C. MANDEL: A computer age classification: implications for library practice; R.S. HALSEY: Implications of classification theory in the computer age for educators of librarians and information science professionals; J. HOLIDAY: Subject access: new technology and philosophical perspectives
- Editor
- School of Information Science and Policy
-
Subject retrieval in a networked environment : Proceedings of the IFLA Satellite Meeting held in Dublin, OH, 14-16 August 2001 and sponsored by the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section and OCLC (2003)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Devadason, F.J., N. Intaraksa u. P. Patamawongjariya u.a.: Faceted indexing application for organizing and accessing internet resources; Nicholson, D., S. Wake: HILT: subject retrieval in a distributed environment; Olson, T.: Integrating LCSH and MeSH in information systems; Kuhr, P.S.: Putting the world back together: mapping multiple vocabularies into a single thesaurus; Freyre, E., M. Naudi: MACS : subject access across languages and networks; McIlwaine, I.C.: The UDC and the World Wide Web; Garrison, W.A.: The Colorado Digitization Project: subject access issues; Vizine-Goetz, D., R. Thompson: Towards DDC-classified displays of Netfirst search results: subject access issues; Godby, C.J., J. Stuler: The Library of Congress Classification as a knowledge base for automatic subject categorization: subject access issues; O'Neill, E.T., E. Childress u. R. Dean u.a.: FAST: faceted application of subject terminology; Bean, C.A., R. Green: Improving subject retrieval with frame representation; Zeng, M.L., Y. Chen: Features of an integrated thesaurus management and search system for the networked environment; Hudon, M.: Subject access to Web resources in education; Qin, J., J. Chen: A multi-layered, multi-dimensional representation of digital educational resources; Riesthuis, G.J.A.: Information languages and multilingual subject access; Geisselmann, F.: Access methods in a database of e-journals; Beghtol, C.: The Iter Bibliography: International standard subject access to medieval and renaissance materials (400-1700); Slavic, A.: General library classification in learning material metadata: the application in IMS/LOM and CDMES metadata schemas; Cordeiro, M.I.: From library authority control to network authoritative metadata sources; Koch, T., H. Neuroth u. M. Day: Renardus: Cross-browsing European subject gateways via a common classification system (DDC); Olson, H.A., D.B. Ward: Mundane standards, everyday technologies, equitable access; Burke, M.A.: Personal Construct Theory as a research tool in Library and Information Science: case study: development of a user-driven classification of photographs
- Footnote
- Rez. in: KO 31(2004) no.2, S.117-118 (D. Campbell): "This excellent volume offers 22 papers delivered at an IFLA Satellite meeting in Dublin Ohio in 2001. The conference gathered together information and computer scientists to discuss an important and difficult question: in what specific ways can the accumulated skills, theories and traditions of librarianship be mobilized to face the challenges of providing subject access to information in present and future networked information environments? The papers which grapple with this question are organized in a surprisingly deft and coherent way. Many conferences and proceedings have unhappy sessions that contain a hodge-podge of papers that didn't quite fit any other categories. As befits a good classificationist, editor I.C. McIlwaine has kept this problem to a minimum. The papers are organized into eight sessions, which split into two broad categories. The first five sessions deal with subject domains, and the last three deal with subject access tools. The five sessions and thirteen papers that discuss access in different domains appear in order of in creasing intension. The first papers deal with access in multilingual environments, followed by papers an access across multiple vocabularies and across sectors, ending up with studies of domain-specific retrieval (primarily education). Some of the papers offer predictably strong work by scholars engaged in ongoing, long-term research. Gerard Riesthuis offers a clear analysis of the complexities of negotiating non-identical thesauri, particularly in cases where hierarchical structure varies across different languages. Hope Olson and Dennis Ward use Olson's familiar and welcome method of using provocative and unconventional theory to generate meliorative approaches to blas in general subject access schemes. Many papers, an the other hand, deal with specific ongoing projects: Renardus, The High Level Thesaurus Project, The Colorado Digitization Project and The Iter Bibliography for medieval and Renaissance material. Most of these papers display a similar structure: an explanation of the theory and purpose of the project, an account of problems encountered in the implementation, and a discussion of the results, both promising and disappointing, thus far. Of these papers, the account of the Multilanguage Access to Subjects Project in Europe (MACS) deserves special mention. In describing how the project is founded an the principle of the equality of languages, with each subject heading language maintained in its own database, and with no single language used as a pivot for the others, Elisabeth Freyre and Max Naudi offer a particularly vivid example of the way the ethics of librarianship translate into pragmatic contexts and concrete procedures. The three sessions and nine papers devoted to subject access tools split into two kinds: papers that discuss the use of theory and research to generate new tools for a networked environment, and those that discuss the transformation of traditional subject access tools in this environment. In the new tool development area, Mary Burke provides a promising example of the bidirectional approach that is so often necessary: in her case study of user-driven classification of photographs, she user personal construct theory to clarify the practice of classification, while at the same time using practice to test the theory. Carol Bean and Rebecca Green offer an intriguing combination of librarianship and computer science, importing frame representation technique from artificial intelligence to standardize syntagmatic relationships to enhance recall and precision.
The papers discussing the transformation of traditional tools locate the point of transformation in different places. Some, like the papers an DDC, LCC and UDC, suggest that these schemes can be imported into the networked environment and used as a basis for improving access to networked resources, just as they improve access to physical resources. While many of these papers are intriguing, I suspect that convincing those outside the profession will be difficult. In particular, Edward O'Neill and his colleagues, while offering a fascinating suggestion for preserving the Library of Congress Subject Headings and their associated infrastructure by converting them into a faceted scheme, will have an uphill battle convincing the unconverted that LCSH has a place in the online networked environment. Two papers deserve mention for taking a different approach: both Francis Devadason and Maria Ines Cordeiro suggest that we import concepts and techniques rather than realized schemes. Devadason argues for the creation of a faceted pre-coordinate indexing scheme for Internet resources based an Deep Structure indexing, which originates in Bhattacharyya's Postulate-Based Permuted Subject Indexing and in Ranganathan's chain indexing techniques. Cordeiro takes up the vitally important role of authority control in Web environments, suggesting that the techniques of authority control be expanded to enhance user flexibility. By focusing her argument an the concepts rather than an the existing tools, and by making useful and important distinctions between library and non-library uses of authority control, Cordeiro suggests that librarianship's contribution to networked access has less to do with its tools and infrastructure, and more to do with concepts that need to be boldly reinvented. The excellence of this collection derives in part from the energy, insight and diversity of the papers. Credit also goes to the planning and forethought that went into the conference itself by OCLC, the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section, and the Program Committee, headed by editor I.C. McIlwaine. This collection avoids many of the problems of conference proceedings, and instead offers the best of such proceedings: detail, diversity, and judicious mixtures of theory and practice. Some of the disadvantages that plague conference proceedings appear here. Busy scholars sometimes interpret the concept of "camera-ready copy" creatively, offering diagrams that could have used some streamlining, and label boxes that cut off the tops or bottoms of letters. The papers are necessarily short, and many of them raise issues that deserve more extensive treatment. The issue of subject access in networked environments is crying out for further synthesis at the conceptual and theoretical level. But no synthesis can afford to ignore the kind of energetic, imaginative and important work that the papers in these proceedings represent."
-
Advances in classification research. Vol.3 : proceedings of the 3rd ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop held at the 55th ASIS Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct.25, 1992 (1994)
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- Abstract
- The papers serve to highlight a number of important issues that the technological advance raise, including: Can we develop a theory of knowledge organization that supports effective searching through large information sources? - Can we effectively support the creation of large-scale databases that use such organizational principles? - Can we develop interfaces to help explore these knowledge structures more effectively, using vizualization and abstraction tools?
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: COMBS, N.: Large text database vizualization; DOSZKOCS, T.E. u. R.K. SASS: An associative semantic network for machine-aided indexing, classification and searching; HIRTLE, S.C. u. T. GHISELLI-CRIPPA: Visualization tools for clustering, trees and ordered trees; HUMPHREY, S.M.: Contextual hierarchies in classification schemes; KANTOR, P.B., R. RICE u. N. CONTRACTOR: User generated multi-dimensional classification in an adaptive network library interface; KWASNIK, B.H.: The role of classification structures in reflecting and building theory; LIDDY, E.D., W. PAIK u. J.K. WOELFEL: Use of subject field codes from a machine-readable dictionary for automatic classification of documents; MERZBACHER, M. u. W.W. CHU: Instance-based clustering for databases; MICCO, M. u. X. JU: Improving intellectual access to material: an online browser for the Dewey Decimal Classification system; ROWLEY, F., J.D. ANDERSON u. H. HEMMASI: Searching a music database with semantically organized vocabulary sets compiled from a thesaurus of Library of Congress Subject headings; STEPHENS, L.M. u. Y.F. CHEN: A two-tired approach for organizing slots in large, frame-structured knowledge bases; ZENG, L.: Compatibility of indexing languages in an online access environment: a review of the approaches
-
Relationships in the organization of knowledge (2001)
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- Abstract
- With fourteen contributions grouped in two sections, "Theoretical background" and "Systems", this work discusses the most common relationships used in the organization of recorded knowledge to facilitate information retrieval: the relationships between bibliographic entities, intra- and intertextual relationships, relevance relationships, and subject relationships in thesauri and other classificatory structures. The editors' goal is to "spur further interest, debate, research, and development".
- Content
- Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: GREEN, R.: Relationships in the organization of knowledge: an overview; TILLETT, B.: Bibliographic relationships; CLARKE, S.G.D.: Thesaural relationships; MILSTEAD, J.L.: Standards for relationships between subject indexing terms; HUDON, M.: Relationships in multilingual thesauri; BODENREIDER, O. u. C.A. BEAN: Relationships among knowledge structures: vocabulary integration within a subject domain; BEGHTOL, C.: Relationships in classificatory structure and meaning; BEAN, C.A. u. R. GREEN: Relevance relationships; EL-HOSHY, L.M.: Relationships in Library of Congress Subject Headings; MOLHOLT, P.: The Art and Architecture Thesaurus: controlling relationships through rules and structure; NELSON, S.J. u.a.: Relationships in Medical Subject Headings (MeSH); NEELAMEGHAN, A.: Lateral relationships in multicultural, mulrilingual databases in the spiritual and religous domains: the OM information service; SATIJA, M.P.: Relationships in Ranganathan's Colon classification; MITCHELL, J.S.: Relationships in the Dewey Decimal Classification System
-
Proceedings of the 4th ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop, 24.20.1993 (1993)
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- Abstract
- Contains the 12 papers presented with a preface by the editors, coming to the following conclusion: 'The scope and diversity of these papers is impressive, and yet these themes seem to weave back and forth, suggesting to us that the underlying issues in classification research are at the core of a number of areas. We still need a great deal of theory-building - or borrowing - however. The emphasis of most of the papers is on systems new and old and on practice, not on finding a unified basis for all knowledge representation ...'
- Content
- Enthält die folgenden Beiträge: ABAWAJY, J.H. u. M. Shepherd: Supporting a multi-hierarchical classification in the object-oriented paradigm; AIMEUR, E. u. G. GANASCIA: Reasoning with classification in interactive knowledge elicitation; BOWKER, L.: Multidimensional classification of concepts for terminological purposes; COCHRANE, P.: Warrant for concepts in classification schemes; EUZENAT, J.: Brief overview of T-TREE: the TROPES Taxonomy building tool; HEMMASI, H., F. ROWLEY u. J.D. ANDERSON: Isolating and reorganizing core vocabulary from Library of Congress Music Headings for use in the Music Thesaurus; JACOB, E.: Comuunication and category structure: the communicative process as a constraint on the semantic representation of information; KIM, N.-H., J.C. FRENCH u. D.E. BROWN: Boolean query formulation with the query tree classifier; KLEIBERG, I.: Programming knowledge: on indexing software for reuse and not indexing documentation at all; LIN, X., G. MARCHIONINI u. D. SOERGEL: Category-based and association-based map displays by human subjects; MINEAU, G.W.: The classification of structured knowldge objects; ZENG, L., D.K. GAPEN u. S. SCHMITT: Developing intellectual access and control mechanisms for discipline-based virtual libraries that feature media integration
-
Electronic resources : selection and bibliograhic control (1996)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: JOHNSON, P.: Selecting electronic resources: developing a local decision-making matrix: MANDEL, C.A. u. R. WOLVEN: Intellectual access to digital documents: joining proven principles with new technologies; CAPLAN, P. u. R. GUENTHER: Metadata for Internet resources: the Dublin Core Metadata Elements Set and its mapping to USMARC; BRUGGER, J.M.: Cataloging for digital libraries; SEAMAN, D.M.: Selection, access, and control in a library of electronic texts; MARTIN, G.: Control of electronic resources in Australia; HILLMANN, D.I.: 'Parallel universes' or meaningful relationships: envisioning a future for the OPAC and the net; McMILLAN, D.I.: Electronic theses and dissertations: merging perspectives; NICHOLSON, D. u. M. STEELE: CATRIONA: a distributed, locally-oriented, Z39.50 OPAC-based approach to cataloguing the Internet; MORGAN, E.L.: Possible solutions for incorporating digital information mediums into traditional library cataloguing services; DAVIS-BROWN, B. u. D. WILLIAMSON: Cataloging at the Library of Congress in the digital age; DILLON, M. u. E. JUL: Cataloging Internet resources: the convergence of libraries and Internet resources
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Electronic library 15(1997) no.4, S.323 (J. Edwards); International cataloguing and bibliographic control 27(1998) no.1, S.26-27 (L. Hoffmann)
- Series
- Cataloging and classification quarterly; vol.22, nos.3/4
-
Managing cataloging and the organization of information : philosophies, practices and challenges at the onset of the 21st century (2000)
0.04
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- Footnote
- Rez. in ZfBB 51(2004) H.1, S.54-55 (G. Pflug): "Unter dem wachsenden Einfluss der Informationstechnologie auf den Bibliotheksbereich nimmt die Katalogisierung eine Schlüsselstellung ein. Das vorliegende Werk gliedert sich in zwei Teile. Der erste Abschnitt ist mit »National Libraries« überschrieben, befasst sich jedoch nur mit der Library of Congress und der National Library of Canada. Ihm folgen Artikel über »Libraries around the world«. Dabei fälltjedoch auf, dass diese Studien zwar Bibliotheken in Großbritannien, Australien, Mittel- und Südamerika und selbst Afrika (Botswana) behandeln, nicht jedoch aus Kontinentaleuropa, trotz entsprechender Aktivitäten etwa in den Niederlanden, in Frankreich oder den deutschsprachigen Ländern. Nur DOBIS/LIBIS wird erwähnt, aber nur, weil es für kurze Zeit die kanadische Entwicklung beeinflusst hat. Im zweiten Teil kommen Katalogisierungsfachleute aus vier Spezial- und neun akademischen Bibliotheken - ausschließlich aus Nordamerika und Großbritannien - zu Wort. So enthält das Werk in 22 Beispielen Berichte über individuelle und regionale Lösungen. Dabei steht die Frage im Vordergrund, zu welchen Änderungen in der Katalogisierungs- und Sacherschließungspraxis die neuen elektronischen Techniken geführt haben. So streben z.B. die englischen Hochschulbibliotheken ein koordiniertes System an. Mit dem Übergang der British Library zu MARC 21 wird das Katalogsystem in Großbritannien nachhaltig beeinflusst - um nur zwei nahe liegende Beispiele zu nennen. Insgesamt werden drei Aspekte behandelt, die Automatisierungstechnik; die dabei einzusetzende Kooperation und das Outsourcing - nicht nur durch Übernahme von Daten anderer Bibliotheken oder durch Verbundsysteme, vor allem der Library of Congress, sondern auch durch Buchhandelsfirmen wie Blackwell North America Authority Control Service. In der Frage der Sacherschließung befassen sich die Beiträge mit den im amerikanischen Bereich üblichen Klassifikationssystemen, vor allem der Colon Classification, Dewey in seinen beiden Formen oder der Library of Congress Classification. Für die deutsche Diskussion sind diese Aspekte vor allem wegen des Übergangs der Deutschen Bibliothek in ihrer Nationalbibliografie zur DDC von großem Interesse (vgl. Magda Heiner-Freiling: Die DDC in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie. In Dialog mit Bibliotheken. 15. 2003, Nr. 3, S. 8-13). Doch stellen auch die unterschiedlichen Überlegungen zur alphabetischen Katalogisierung, verbunden mit den da zugehörigen Datenbanken, einen interessanten Beitrag zur augenblicklichen Diskussion in Deutschland dar, da auch hier seit einigen Jahren die Katalogisierung nach RAK und ihre Ablösung eine lebhafte Diskussion ausgelöst hat, wie unter anderem der zusammenfassende Beitrag von Elisabeth Niggemann in: Dialog mit Bibliotheken (15. 2003, Nr. 2, S. 4-8) zeigt. Auch die angloamerikanischen und die mit ihnen zum Beispiel in Mexiko, Südamerika oder Australien verbundenen Bibliotheken - das zeigt das Buch deutlich - diskutieren die Frage der alphabetischen Katalogisierung kontrovers. So werden z.B. neben den dominanten AACR-Regeln mit ihrer Weiterentwicklung mehr als zehn andere Katalogisierungssysteme und rund 20 Online-Datenbanken behandelt. Damit liefert das Buch für die Diskussion in Deutschland und die anstehenden Entscheidungen in seiner Grundtendenz wie in den unterschiedlichen-auch widersprüchlichen-Aspekten dereinzelnen Beiträge wertvolle Anregungen."
