Search (3160 results, page 1 of 158)

  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Hsu, J.: ¬The development of electronic surveys : a computer language-based method (1995) 0.20 
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    Abstract
    An important development in the processing and formatting of text is the creation and use of markup languages. An area receiving attention has been descriptive markup languages, which allow description of a text element or document in a way which is independent of its final output and form. Greater attentio should be given to the creation of survey quwstionnaires, and any comprehensive markup langugae standard should include markups for supporting this application. Examines this need and explains why a markup language would support the survey application and how it would extend the utility of the markup approach. Proposes a set of markups for survey creation which would serve as extensions to existing markup standards. The advantages and benefits of markup command languages as compared to traditional direct manipulation WYSIWYG approaches are also discussed
  2. Heimburger, A.: Introduction to Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) (1994) 0.16 
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    Abstract
    Describes the basics of SGML, a language for document representation
  3. Macleod, I.A.: Extending the command language interface to handle marked-up documents (1990) 0.14 
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    Abstract
    2 important international standards relating to text have emerged. One of these, Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) describe a framework for descriptive markup. The other, and more recent, deals with a command language interface for full text retrieval. The 2 standards have been developed in isolation and the command language can handle only the conventional view of text and not the relatively complex structures implicit in descriptive markup. Shows how a relatively simple syntactic extention to the command language enables it to be applied to SGML databases
  4. Liechti, O.; Sifer, M.J.; Ichikawa, T.: Structured graph format : XML metadata for describing Web site structure (1998) 0.14 
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    Abstract
    To improve searching, filtering and processing of information on the Web, a common effort is made in the direction of metadata, defined as machine understandable information about Web resources or other things. In particular, the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) aims at providing a common syntax to emerging metadata formats. Proposes the Structured Graph Format (SGF) an XML compliant markup language based on structured graphs, for capturing Web sites' structure. Presents SGMapper, a client-site tool, which aims to facilitate navigation in large Web sites by generating highly interactive site maps using SGF metadata
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  5. Rossion, F.: SGML, un standard de plus ...?! (1993) 0.13 
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    Abstract
    Explanation of the SGML, the Standard Generalized Markup Language, which was published by ISO in 1986. Its main objective is the exchange of electronically stored texts
  6. Barry, J.: ¬The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and the World-Wide Web : raising ASCII text to a new level of usability (1994) 0.13 
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  7. Blake, P.: Taking HTML to the next level : XML allows you to define your own language (1997) 0.13 
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    Abstract
    Extensible Markup Language (XML) attempts to overcome the limitations of HyperText Markup Language (HTML) by offering the ability to deploy more sophisticated documents anc exchange complex data over the WWW. A simplified version of SGML, XML has been developed by the WWW Consortium (W3C), is at first draft stage with the W3C and is supported by the latest version of Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0
  8. Björklund, L.: Document description in the future (1992) 0.13 
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    Abstract
    Proposes a combination of markup (e.g. SGML), natural language processing and artificial intelligence techniques for document description and information retrieval of primary scientific writings. By using markup to code parts of the documents while producing them, natural language techniques to understand them and rules and plans to pick up the most important parts of the documents, then tailored information packages could be created at different levels
  9. Reed, D.: Essential HTML fast (1997) 0.13 
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    LCSH
    HTML (Document markup language)
    Subject
    HTML (Document markup language)
  10. Ford, A.; Dixon, T.: Spinning the Web : how to provide information on the Internet (1996) 0.13 
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    LCSH
    HTML (Document markup language)
    Subject
    HTML (Document markup language)
  11. Markup and metadata (1998) 0.13 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the range of applications of the XML meta language, which allows users to design their own markup language and share it with others. Instead of being confined to HTML, where 'one size fits all', industries, academic disciplines and professional organizations can use XML syntax to create a common set of tags which standardize the presentation of information. The linking abilities of XML are more powerful than HTML, so that it will support bidirectional and multiway links, as well as those to a span of text rather than to a single point
  12. Pitti, D.V.: Standard Generalized Markup Language and the transformation of cataloging (1995) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Gives an introduction to SGML, which provides a syntax and a metalanguage for defining the logical structure of documents, and conventions for naming the components of documents. 3 kinds of markup are described: procedural, descriptive, and referential. Discusses how widespread adoption of SGML might transform cataloguing. If adopted by all components of the information industry, SGML woulöd provide an opportunity to build an integrated information environment in which the catalogue would provide a clearly marked path to both traditional and electronic information formats
  13. Flammia, G.: Document object models for the information marketplace (1997) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Extensible Markup Language (XML) is an extension of HTML which simplifies the creation of specialized markup languages for any application domain without requiring knowledge of SGML. Reviews some of the features of XML that make it attractive for conducting secure electronic transactions over the Internet and keeping a record of them
  14. Catenazzi, N.; Gibb, F.: ¬The publishing process : the hyper-book approach (1995) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Reviews the publishing process, including both paper and electronic publishing, authors, publishers and libraries, and the associated publications channels. Focuses on 1 particular publication channel, which incorporated all the steps involved from the acquisition of a manuscript in a generic markup language, such as SGML, to the presentation of the final electronic publication to the user in the library. The use of a markup language is seen as being an essential component for facilitating the exchange of electronic documents between different systems and applications. In addition, the use of a generic markup language allows several of the steps of the publishing process to be automated. Proposess a system which provides the acquisition and authoring tools required to generate electronic books, together with an appropriate interface and readers' services. The system incorporates 2 notable features: a model of an electronic book (hyper-book) based on the book metaphor; and an environment which supports the semiautomatic generation of electronic books (hyper-book builder) starting from a manuscript which is already available in SGML format
  15. Palme, J.: HTML / XML / SGML : Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede (1998) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Ausgehend von den Begriffen Dokumentation und Publikation werden die Probleme bei der Erfassung, Speicherung, Bereitstellung und langfristigen Archivierung von elektronischen Dokumenten mit komplexen Inhalten thematisiert. Der ISO-Standard 8879 (Standard Generalized Markup Language - SGML) stellt ein Konzept für die rStrukturierung von Wissen, das in elektronischen Dokumenten verschiedenster Art enthalten ist, zur Verfügung. Da SGML ein internationaler Standard ist und auf dem Prinzip der Hard- und Softwareunabhängigkeit basiert, kann SGML für Verwaltung und Pflege von komplexen Lebenszeitendokumenten eingesetzt werden. Die am Inhalt orientierte Strukturierung der Dokumente läßt sich darüber hinaus für ein qualitätvolles Retrieval nutzen. In Abgrenzung zu SGML werden die von dieser Norm abgeleiteten Konzepte von XML (Extensible Markup Language) und HTML (HyperText Markup Language) vorgestellt.
  16. Ryan, S.; Leith, D.: Training with the web : Internet training in an academic library environment (1995) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Describes the first phase of an Internet training programme, presented to academic staff at Sydnay University, New South Wales, which included a brief introduction and comprehensive review of the Internet, using NCSA Mosaic and Netscape software as preseantation tools. The programme used locally produced Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) documents with live and 'canned' links to Internet tools and resources. Participants were presented with a 'things to see' home page on individual workstations and were free to explore areas of interest using this home page as a starting point. They were also provided with their own Mac and DOS discs as handouts with a World Wide Web (WWW) browser and local HTML documents, some of which contained links to Internet tools and resources. An evaluation of the programme indicated the success of the WWW browsers as an aid to Internet training
    Date
    28.10.1995 13:29:53
    Source
    Australian library journal. 44(1995) no.1, S.22-26
  17. Popham, M.: ¬An update on SGML (1993) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Examines the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) an international standard for information representation. Provides an overview of SGML, sets it in the context of other ISO standards, describes several of the major initiative using SGML, and details some of the major sources of SGML information and reference
  18. Blomeley, F.: Extending the Web : using the framework of HTML for teaching and promotion (1994) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) file format provides the basis for the WWW network. Gives an example of HTML formatting. WWW capabiblities can be used for teaching and promotional activities
  19. Wang, Z.; Hill, L.L.; Smith, T.R.: Alexandria Digital Library metadata creator based an extensible markup language (1999) 0.11 
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  20. MacLeod, I.A.: Storage and retrieval of structured documents (1990) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    ISO standards for document description have been recently developed. These standards view documents as hierarchical objects and it is likely that languages such as SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language) will become widely used in the future for document markup. As structured documents become available, so there will be a need to evolve tools to take advantage of structural knowledge. A conceptual model for bibliographic data has been designed, known as Maestro (Management Environment for Structured Text Retrieval and Organization). It supports structured documents and provides a query language to retrieve and link information contained in these structures. The Maestro system is being built on top of an existing full text retrieval system known as FullText

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