-
Zimmermann, H.H.: Wortrelationierung in der Sprachtechnik : Stilhilfen, Retrievalhilfen, Übersetzungshilfen (1992)
0.03
0.031780027 = product of:
0.06356005 = sum of:
0.06356005 = product of:
0.1271201 = sum of:
0.1271201 = weight(_text_:wissen in 1372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1271201 = score(doc=1372,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2223099 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3128977 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.57181484 = fieldWeight in 1372, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.3128977 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1372)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Kognitive Ansätze zum Ordnen und Darstellen von Wissen. 2. Tagung der Deutschen ISKO Sektion einschl. der Vorträge des Workshops "Thesauri als Werkzeuge der Sprachtechnologie", Weilburg, 15.-18.10.1991
-
Luckhardt, H.-D.: Klassifikationen und Thesauri für automatische Terminologie-Unterstützung, maschinelle Übersetzung und computergestützte Übersetzung (1992)
0.03
0.026483353 = product of:
0.052966706 = sum of:
0.052966706 = product of:
0.10593341 = sum of:
0.10593341 = weight(_text_:wissen in 1371) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10593341 = score(doc=1371,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2223099 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3128977 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.47651234 = fieldWeight in 1371, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.3128977 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1371)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Kognitive Ansätze zum Ordnen und Darstellen von Wissen. 2. Tagung der Deutschen ISKO Sektion einschl. der Vorträge des Workshops "Thesauri als Werkzeuge der Sprachtechnologie", Weilburg, 15.-18.10.1991
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.02
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = product of:
0.0977716 = sum of:
0.0977716 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0977716 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.02
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = product of:
0.0977716 = sum of:
0.0977716 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0977716 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.02
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = product of:
0.0977716 = sum of:
0.0977716 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0977716 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.02
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = product of:
0.0977716 = sum of:
0.0977716 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0977716 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.02
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = product of:
0.0977716 = sum of:
0.0977716 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0977716 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.02
0.020951057 = product of:
0.041902114 = sum of:
0.041902114 = product of:
0.08380423 = sum of:
0.08380423 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08380423 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
-
Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997)
0.02
0.017459216 = product of:
0.03491843 = sum of:
0.03491843 = product of:
0.06983686 = sum of:
0.06983686 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06983686 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996)
0.02
0.017459216 = product of:
0.03491843 = sum of:
0.03491843 = product of:
0.06983686 = sum of:
0.06983686 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06983686 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2015 9:37:18
-
Experimentelles und praktisches Information Retrieval : Festschrift für Gerhard Lustig (1992)
0.02
0.015890013 = product of:
0.031780027 = sum of:
0.031780027 = product of:
0.06356005 = sum of:
0.06356005 = weight(_text_:wissen in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06356005 = score(doc=4,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2223099 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3128977 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.28590742 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.3128977 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: SALTON, G.: Effective text understanding in information retrieval; KRAUSE, J.: Intelligentes Information retrieval; FUHR, N.: Konzepte zur Gestaltung zukünftiger Information-Retrieval-Systeme; HÜTHER, H.: Überlegungen zu einem mathematischen Modell für die Type-Token-, die Grundform-Token und die Grundform-Type-Relation; KNORZ, G.: Automatische Generierung inferentieller Links in und zwischen Hyperdokumenten; KONRAD, E.: Zur Effektivitätsbewertung von Information-Retrieval-Systemen; HENRICHS, N.: Retrievalunterstützung durch automatisch generierte Wortfelder; LÜCK, W., W. RITTBERGER u. M. SCHWANTNER: Der Einsatz des Automatischen Indexierungs- und Retrieval-System (AIR) im Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe; REIMER, U.: Verfahren der Automatischen Indexierung. Benötigtes Vorwissen und Ansätze zu seiner automatischen Akquisition: Ein Überblick; ENDRES-NIGGEMEYER, B.: Dokumentrepräsentation: Ein individuelles prozedurales Modell des Abstracting, des Indexierens und Klassifizierens; SEELBACH, D.: Zur Entwicklung von zwei- und mehrsprachigen lexikalischen Datenbanken und Terminologiedatenbanken; ZIMMERMANN, H.: Der Einfluß der Sprachbarrieren in Europa und Möglichkeiten zu ihrer Minderung; LENDERS, W.: Wörter zwischen Welt und Wissen; PANYR, J.: Frames, Thesauri und automatische Klassifikation (Clusteranalyse): HAHN, U.: Forschungsstrategien und Erkenntnisinteressen in der anwendungsorientierten automatischen Sprachverarbeitung. Überlegungen zu einer ingenieurorientierten Computerlinguistik; KUHLEN, R.: Hypertext und Information Retrieval - mehr als Browsing und Suche.
-
Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996)
0.01
0.013967372 = product of:
0.027934743 = sum of:
0.027934743 = product of:
0.055869486 = sum of:
0.055869486 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055869486 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996)
0.01
0.013967372 = product of:
0.027934743 = sum of:
0.027934743 = product of:
0.055869486 = sum of:
0.055869486 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055869486 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996)
0.01
0.013967372 = product of:
0.027934743 = sum of:
0.027934743 = product of:
0.055869486 = sum of:
0.055869486 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055869486 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996)
0.01
0.013967372 = product of:
0.027934743 = sum of:
0.027934743 = product of:
0.055869486 = sum of:
0.055869486 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055869486 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
-
Way, E.C.: Knowledge representation and metaphor (oder: meaning) (1994)
0.01
0.013967372 = product of:
0.027934743 = sum of:
0.027934743 = product of:
0.055869486 = sum of:
0.055869486 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055869486 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Bereits 1991 bei Kluwer publiziert // Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.48-49 (O. Sechser)
-
Ruge, G.: Sprache und Computer : Wortbedeutung und Termassoziation. Methoden zur automatischen semantischen Klassifikation (1995)
0.01
0.013967372 = product of:
0.027934743 = sum of:
0.027934743 = product of:
0.055869486 = sum of:
0.055869486 = weight(_text_:22 in 1534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055869486 = score(doc=1534,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1534, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1534)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.3/4, S.182-184 (M.T. Rolland)
-
Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997)
0.01
0.01222145 = product of:
0.0244429 = sum of:
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0488858 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Liddy, E.D.: Natural language processing for information retrieval and knowledge discovery (1998)
0.01
0.01222145 = product of:
0.0244429 = sum of:
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = weight(_text_:22 in 2345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0488858 = score(doc=2345,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2345, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2345)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 9.1997 19:16:05
-
Godby, J.: WordSmith research project bridges gap between tokens and indexes (1998)
0.01
0.01222145 = product of:
0.0244429 = sum of:
0.0244429 = product of:
0.0488858 = sum of:
0.0488858 = weight(_text_:22 in 4729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0488858 = score(doc=4729,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1805031 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05154537 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 4729, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4729)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- OCLC newsletter. 1998, no.234, Jul/Aug, S.22-24