Search (10956 results, page 548 of 548)

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Date

22. 6.2016 16:08:54

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Source

Frontiers in ecology and evolution, 22 October 2021 [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.742639/full]

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Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 54(2003) no.10, S.982-983 (L. Schamber): "This book is the most recent of only about half a dozen research methods textbooks published for information science since 1980. Like the others, it is directed toward students and information professionals at an introductory level. Unlike the others, it describes an unusually wide variety of research methods, especially qualitative methods. This book is Australian, with a concern for human behavior in keeping with that country's reputation for research in the social sciences and development of qualitative data analysis software. The principal author is Kirsty Williamson, who wrote or co-wrote half the chapters. Eleven other authors contributed: Amanda Bow, Frada Burstein, Peta Darke, Ross Harvey, Graeme Johanson, Sue McKemmish, Majola Oosthuizen, Solveiga Saule, Don Schauder, Graeme Shanks, and Kerry Tanner. These writers, most of whom are affiliated with Monash University or Charles Sturt University, represent multidisciplinary and international backgrounds. The field they call information management and systems merges interests of information management or information studies (including librarianship, archives, and records management), and information systems, a subdiscipline of computing that focuses an information and communication technologies. The stated purpose of the book is to help information professionals become informed and critical consumers of research, not necessarily skilled researchers. It is geared toward explaining not only methodology, but also the philosophy, relevance, and process of research as a whole. The Introduction and Section 1 establish these themes. Chapter 1, an research and professional practice, explains the value of research for solving practical problems, maintaining effective Services, demonstrating accountability, and generally contributing to useful knowledge in the field. Chapter 2 an major research traditions presents a broad picture of positivist and interpretivist paradigms, along with a middle ground of post-positivism, in such a way as to help the new researcher grasp the assumptions underlying research. Woven into this Chapter is an explanation of how quantitative and qualitative methods complement each other, and how methodological triangulation provides confirmatory benefits. Chapter 3 offers instructions for beginning a research project, from development of the research problem, questions, and hypotheses to understanding the role of theory and synthesizing the literature review. Chapter 4 an research ethics covers unethical use of power positions by researchers, falsifying data, and plagiarism, along with general information an human subjects protections and roles of ethics committees. It includes intriguing examples of ethics cases to stimulate discussion.

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Classification

303.48/33 22

DDC

303.48/33 22

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Series

Research methods in library and information studies ; 2

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Source

http://www.miskatonic.org/library/facet-biblio.html

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Content

Eine exzellente (und durch die Herausgeber kommentierte) Zusammenstellung und Wiedergabe folgender Originalbeiträge: CUTTER, C.A.: Subjects; DEWEY, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index: introduction; HOPWOOD, H.V.: Dewey expanded; HULME, E.W.: Principles of book classification; KAISER, J.O.: Systematic indexing; MARTEL, C.: Classification: a brief conspectus of present day library practice; BLISS, H.E.: A bibliographic classification: principles and definitions; RANGANATHAN, S.R.: Facet analysis: fundamental categories; PETTEE, J.: The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Fundamental principles of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Public libraries and libraries as purveyors of information; HAYKIN, D.J.: Subject headings: fundamental concepts; TAUBE, M.: Functional approach to bibliographic organization: a critique and a proposal; VICKERY, B.C.: Systematic subject indexing; FEIBLEMAN, J.K.: Theory of integrative levels; GARFIELD, E.: Citation indexes for science; CRG: The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval; LUHN, H.P.: Keyword-in-context index for technical literature; COATES, E.J.: Significance and term relationship in compound headings; FARRADANE, J.E.L.: Fundamental fallacies and new needs in classification; FOSKETT, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels; CLEVERDON, C.W. u. J. MILLS: The testing of index language devices; MOOERS, C.N.: The indexing language of an information retrieval system; NEEDHAM, R.M. u. K. SPARCK JONES: Keywords and clumps; ROLLING, L.: The role of graphic display of concept relationships in indexing and retrieval vocabularies; BORKO, H.: Research in computer based classification systems; WILSON, P.: Subjects and the sense of position; LANCASTER, F.W.: Evaluating the performance of a large computerized information system; SALTON, G.: Automatic processing of foreign language documents; FAIRTHORNE, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification; AUSTIN, D. u. J.A. DIGGER: PRECIS: The Preserved Context Index System; FUGMANN, R.: The complementarity of natural and indexing languages

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Footnote

Weitere Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.5, S.758-760 (A. Gruzd): "Despite the minor drawbacks described, the book is a great source for researchers in the IR&S fields in general and in the CIR field in particular. Furthermore, different chapters of this book also might be of interest to members from other communities. For instance, librarians responsible for library instruction might find the chapter on search training by Lucas and Topi helpful in their work. Cognitive psychologists would probably be intrigued by Spink and Cole's view on multitasking. IR interface designers will likely find the chapter on KDV by Hook and Borner very beneficial. And students taking IR-related courses might find the thorough literature reviews by Ruthven and Kelly particularly useful when beginning their own research."

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Abstract

This book looks at the key skills that are required in organizations in the information intensive society; it also examines the power of information behaviour on the construction of different kinds of shared knowledge and social identity in a group. The book introduces the different dimensions of social capital that is structural and cognitive, and looks at the relational aspects of information behaviour in organizations. This book analyses experiences with two different case studies - in the financial and biotechnology industries - in order to gain additional insights in how the internal organization environment should be designed to support the development of the organization's intellectual capital. Key Features 1. Introduces social capital dimensions to the knowledge management framework 2. Provides empirical work on the new combination of social capital and organizational information behaviour. 3. Two different information sharing practices are presented: a claims handling unit (routine based work) and a biotechnology firm (expert work) 4. Develops social capital measures into qualitative information research 5.The book illustrates the importance of social aspects in ma She has worked as a visiting researcher at Napier University, Edinburgh, 2004-05. Her teaching and research concerns information seeking, information management in business organizations, and aspects of social capital and knowledge sharing in groups and organizations. She has published several articles and papers in these areas. Readership The book is aimed at academics and students at all levels in library and information science, as well as information management and knowledge management practitioners and managers interested in managing information and knowledge effectively.Contents Part 1: Theories of Information Sharing Information sharing in context Patterns of sharing - enablers and barriers Social navigation Part II: Two Practices in Information Sharing Introducing the two cases Claims handlers Expert organisation Part III: Insights into Information, Knowledge Sharing and Social Capital Dimensions of social capital in the two cases Social capital and sharing - building structures for knowledge sharing and its management Importance of the awareness of social capital in connection with information and knowledge sharing in today's companies.

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Content

"Während im Rahmen der beiden bibliothekarischen Veranstaltungstage am 11. und 12.3.2003 eine Reihe von wichtigen Vorträgen zur Bedeutung und Entwicklung, aber auch zu Kosten bibliothekarischer Sacherschließung gehalten wurden, fand die jährliche Besprechung der AG Dezimalklassifikationen am 12.3. vormittags, also zu Beginn der 27. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft an der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus statt. Zunächst war erster Redner dieser Besprechung der AG außerordentlicherweise der Vorsitzende der GfKl, Herr Prof. Dr. Opitz. Dieser äußerte dabei den Wunsch der Gesellschaft, die bibliothekarische Arbeit und dementsprechend die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Dezimalklassifikationen auf Dauer in der GfKI integriert zu wissen. Dabei würde er auch eine intensivere Verflechtung mit der Jahrestagung, auch mit ihren gesellschaftlichen Ereignissen begrüßen, um so auch persönliche Kontakte zu fördern bzw. zu ermöglichen. Ebenso wies Prof. Opitz darauf hin, daß jeder AG jährlich auch ein Finanzbeitrag der Gesellschaft zur Organisation von Vorträgen u.ä. zur Verfügung steht. Bei der Besprechung der AG selbst aktualisierten zunächst Herr Dr. Holger Flachmann (ULB Münster) und Herr Dr. Jiri Pika (ETH Zürich) ihre Berichte der Vorjahrestagung (vgl. GfKI Nr. 52 vom November 2002, S. 12). Danach gab Herr Dr. Bernd Lorenz (Bay. BeamtenFachhochschule München) einen kurzen Überblick über wichtige deutsche Literatur zum Projekt DDC Deutsch. Während der Workshop von DDB am 17.1.2001 in Frankfurt/M. die Entwicklung von DDC und UDK sowie die Bedeutung einer Konkordanzarbeit unterstrich (vgl. Dialog mit Bibliotheken 13. 2001, S. 29-31), verweist Magda Heiner-Freiling in ihrem Beitrag "Dewey in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie" (Bibliotheksdienst 36. 2002, S. 709-715) auch auf die Unterschiede zwischen der derzeitigen Gliederung der DNBSachgruppen und der künftigen Entwicklung gemäß DDC (S. 711 f.). Sie erinnert zu Recht daran, dass "für Aufstellungszwekke von einer Weiterverwendung der bisherigen Klassifikationen im deutschsprachigen Raum auszugehen (ist), im Fall der RVK sogar von einer weiteren Verbreitung" (S. 714). Von einem "Anschluß der deutschen Bibliotheken an die amerikanische DDC" (ZfBB 50, 2003 S. 27) kann somit nicht gesprochen werden. Von grundsätzlicher Bedeutung bleibt weiterhin die Arbeit von Magda Heiner-Freiling "DDC Deutsch 22 formale, terminologische und inhaltliche Aspekte einer deutschen DDCAusgabe" (ZfBB 48. 2001, S. 333-339). Hier seien zehn Aspekte zur DDC-Arbeit herausgegriffen, denen bleibende Bedeutung zu kommt. - Es ist noch keine angemessene Berücksichtigung europäischer Belange erreicht (S. 333) - Die bekannten Terminologieprobleme (S. 336 ff.) sind auch für Bereiche von Pflanzen und Tieren anzuzeigen (S. 339). - Inhaltliche Probleme bestehen, die aber nicht relevant werden, die die meisten Bibliotheken nicht an eine Aufstellung gemäß DDC denken (S. 337). - Dementsprechend ist auch der Umfang einer DDC-Nutzung in den Bibliotheken unklar (S. 334). - Davon hängt die perspektivische Frage nach einem Bedarf an späteren Buchausgaben ab (S. 335). - Große Bedeutung kommt auch der geplanten DDCDatenbank zu (S. 335). Hierzu gibt es inzwischen Vorarbeiten. - Wichtig für die Anwendung wird die unverzichtbare Verzahnung von DDC und SWD (S. 336). - Bedeutend ist auch die Möglichkeit einer Trunkierbarkeit der Notationen (S. 336). - Ebenso ist die Erstellung von Arbeitsanweisungen vorrangig (S.337). - Denkbar große Bedeutung hat die Feststellung und Vorhersage, dass die DDC Deutsch keine "reine" Übersetzung der DDC darstellen wird, sondern zugleich Auslegung, Bearbeitung usw. (S. 335).

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Date

22. 3.2008 18:18:53

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Date

12. 6.2008 20:18:22

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Date

22. 3.2009 18:13:27

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Imprint

Chicago, IL : American Library Association

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Abstract

Information management (IM) has exploded in importance in recent years and yet until now there has been no Reader to introduce students to the subject. This comprehensive international collection introduces you to the core topics and methodologies used in teaching IM, namely: information behaviour; environmental scanning and decision making; knowledge management; and information strategy. These peer-reviewed papers represent an elite selection from the respected "Information Research" journal, each carefully updated to take into account recent developments. This book is an essential introduction to IM for all students on courses in library and information science, IM, information systems, business information technology, business management, computer science and information technology; as well as for practitioners working in a wide range of organizations providing information services.

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Date

23. 3.2008 19:10:22