Search (99 results, page 5 of 5)

  • × theme_ss:"Automatisches Indexieren"
  1. Franke-Maier, M.: Anforderungen an die Qualität der Inhaltserschließung im Spannungsfeld von intellektuell und automatisch erzeugten Metadaten (2018) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Spätestens seit dem Deutschen Bibliothekartag 2018 hat sich die Diskussion zu den automatischen Verfahren der Inhaltserschließung der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek von einer politisch geführten Diskussion in eine Qualitätsdiskussion verwandelt. Der folgende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Fragen der Qualität von Inhaltserschließung in digitalen Zeiten, wo heterogene Erzeugnisse unterschiedlicher Verfahren aufeinandertreffen und versucht, wichtige Anforderungen an Qualität zu definieren. Dieser Tagungsbeitrag fasst die vom Autor als Impulse vorgetragenen Ideen beim Workshop der FAG "Erschließung und Informationsvermittlung" des GBV am 29. August 2018 in Kiel zusammen. Der Workshop fand im Rahmen der 22. Verbundkonferenz des GBV statt.
  2. Wacholder, N.; Byrd, R.J.: Retrieving information from full text using linguistic knowledge (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines how techniques in the field of natural language processing can be applied to the analysis of text in information retrieval. State of the art text searching programs cannot distinguish, for example, between occurrences of the sickness, AIDS and aids as tool or between library school and school nor equate such terms as online or on-line which are variants of the same form. To make these distinction, systems must incorporate knowledge about the meaning of words in context. Research in natural language processing has concentrated on the automatic 'understanding' of language; how to analyze the grammatical structure and meaning of text. Although many asoects of this research remain experimental, describes how these techniques to recognize spelling variants, names, acronyms, and abbreviations
  3. MacDougall, S.: Rethinking indexing : the impact of the Internet (1996) 0.01 
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    Source
    Australian library journal. 45(1996) no.4, S.281-285
  4. Gil-Leiva, I.; Munoz, J.V.R.: Analisis de los descriptores de diferentes areas del conocimiento indizades en bases de datos del CSIC : Aplicacion a la indizacion automatica (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Studies the value of scientific articles' titles and abstracts as sources of terms for document indexing in relation to 6 areas of knowledge: library and information science, medicine, chemistry, biology, psychology and physics, indexed in the databases ISOC, IME and ICYT of the CSIC. Also examines the syntagmatic structures of the indexing terms found in the field 'descriptors'. as well as the relationship between length of document and number of descriptors. Concludes that if the abstracts are not well made and the titles are not precise, they are not definitive sources for the extractions of concepts; the most common syntactic structure is the noun phrase, followed by noun+adjective and noun+noun; and no significant relationship was found between length of document and number of descriptors assigned to it
  5. Benson, A.C.: Image descriptions and their relational expressions : a review of the literature and the issues (2015) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to survey the treatment of relationships, relationship expressions and the ways in which they manifest themselves in image descriptions. Design/methodology/approach - The term "relationship" is construed in the broadest possible way to include spatial relationships ("to the right of"), temporal ("in 1936," "at noon"), meronymic ("part of"), and attributive ("has color," "has dimension"). The intentions of these vaguely delimited categories with image information, image creation, and description in libraries and archives is complex and in need of explanation. Findings - The review brings into question many generally held beliefs about the relationship problem such as the belief that the semantics of relationships are somehow embedded in the relationship term itself and that image search and retrieval solutions can be found through refinement of word-matching systems. Originality/value - This review has no hope of systematically examining all evidence in all disciplines pertaining to this topic. It instead focusses on a general description of a theoretical treatment in Library and Information Science.
  6. Ward, M.L.: ¬The future of the human indexer (1996) 0.01 
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    Date
    9. 2.1997 18:44:22
  7. Lorenz, S.: Konzeption und prototypische Realisierung einer begriffsbasierten Texterschließung (2006) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 3.2015 9:17:30
  8. Busch, D.: Domänenspezifische hybride automatische Indexierung von bibliographischen Metadaten (2019) 0.01 
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    Source
    B.I.T.online. 22(2019) H.6, S.465-469
  9. Golub, K.; Lykke, M.; Tudhope, D.: Enhancing social tagging with automated keywords from the Dewey Decimal Classification (2014) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential of applying the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) as an established knowledge organization system (KOS) for enhancing social tagging, with the ultimate purpose of improving subject indexing and information retrieval. Design/methodology/approach - Over 11.000 Intute metadata records in politics were used. Totally, 28 politics students were each given four tasks, in which a total of 60 resources were tagged in two different configurations, one with uncontrolled social tags only and another with uncontrolled social tags as well as suggestions from a controlled vocabulary. The controlled vocabulary was DDC comprising also mappings from the Library of Congress Subject Headings. Findings - The results demonstrate the importance of controlled vocabulary suggestions for indexing and retrieval: to help produce ideas of which tags to use, to make it easier to find focus for the tagging, to ensure consistency and to increase the number of access points in retrieval. The value and usefulness of the suggestions proved to be dependent on the quality of the suggestions, both as to conceptual relevance to the user and as to appropriateness of the terminology. Originality/value - No research has investigated the enhancement of social tagging with suggestions from the DDC, an established KOS, in a user trial, comparing social tagging only and social tagging enhanced with the suggestions. This paper is a final reflection on all aspects of the study.
  10. Mittelbach, J.; Probst, M.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen maschineller Indexierung in der Sacherschließung : Strategien für das Bibliothekssystem der Freien Universität Berlin (2006) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Automatische Indexierung wird zunehmend als sinnvolle Möglichkeit erkannt, Daten für Informationsretrievalsysteme zu erzeugen und somit die Auffindbarkeit von Do-kumenten zu erhöhen. Die dafür geeigneten Methoden sind seit geraumer Zeit bekannt und umfassen statistische bzw. computerlinguistische Sprachanalysetechniken, die im Gegensatz zur gebräuchlichen Freitextinvertierung entscheidende Vor-teile hinsichtlich des Retrievals bieten. So bilden erst die Wortformenreduzierung und die semantische Zerlegung sowie die Gewichtung der ermittelten Indexterme die Grundlagen für die gezielte sachliche Suche im Online-Katalog. Entsprechende Ver-fahren, die sich für Bibliotheken eignen, stehen seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre auch für den praktischen Einsatz bereit und werden - nicht zuletzt aufgrund steigender Akzeptanz - ständig weiterentwickelt. Dabei geht es nicht nur um die Steigerung der allgemeinen Leistungsfähigkeit von maschinellen Indexierungssystemen, sondern auch um ihre Fähigkeit, die im Bibliothekswesen verfügbare, sehr heterogene Daten-grundlage optimal zu nutzen. Wichtige Kriterien sind zudem eine vertretbare Fehler-quote, die Integrierbarkeit in die Geschäftsgänge und die Darstellbarkeit der anfal-lenden Datenmengen in entsprechenden Datenrepräsentationsmodellen. Im Fokus der Untersuchung stehen die allgemeine Betrachtung der Vor- und Nachteile der beiden gängigen Indexierungssysteme MILOS und intelligentCAPTURE sowie die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen ihres Einsatzes im Bibliothekssystem der Freien Universität Berlin. Diese Veröffentlichung geht zurück auf eine Master-Arbeit im postgradualen Fernstudiengang Master of Arts (Library and Information Science) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Online-Version: http://www.ib.hu-berlin.de/~kumlau/handreichungen/h183/
  11. Weiner, U.: Vor uns die Dokumentenflut oder Automatische Indexierung als notwendige und sinnvolle Ergänzung zur intellektuellen Sacherschließung (2012) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Wien, Univ., Lehrgang Library and Information Studies, Master-Thesis, 2012
  12. Plaunt, C.; Norgard, B.A.: ¬An association-based method for automatic indexing with a controlled vocabulary (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    11. 9.2000 19:53:22
  13. Junger, U.; Schwens, U.: ¬Die inhaltliche Erschließung des schriftlichen kulturellen Erbes auf dem Weg in die Zukunft : Automatische Vergabe von Schlagwörtern in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2017) 0.00 
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    Date
    19. 8.2017 9:24:22
  14. Schneider, A.: Moderne Retrievalverfahren in klassischen bibliotheksbezogenen Anwendungen : Projekte und Perspektiven (2008) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit modernen Retrievalverfahren in klassischen bibliotheksbezogenen Anwendungen. Wie die Verbindung der beiden gegensätzlich scheinenden Wortgruppen im Titel zeigt, werden in der Arbeit Aspekte aus der Informatik bzw. Informationswissenschaft mit Aspekten aus der Bibliothekstradition verknüpft. Nach einer kurzen Schilderung der Ausgangslage, der so genannten Informationsflut, im ersten Kapitel stellt das zweite Kapitel eine Einführung in die Theorie des Information Retrieval dar. Im Einzelnen geht es um die Grundlagen von Information Retrieval und Information-Retrieval-Systemen sowie um die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Informationserschließung. Hier werden Formal- und Sacherschließung, Indexierung und automatische Indexierung behandelt. Des Weiteren werden im Rahmen der Theorie des Information Retrieval unterschiedliche Information-Retrieval-Modelle und die Evaluation durch Retrievaltests vorgestellt. Nach der Theorie folgt im dritten Kapitel die Praxis des Information Retrieval. Es werden die organisationsinterne Anwendung, die Anwendung im Informations- und Dokumentationsbereich sowie die Anwendung im Bibliotheksbereich unterschieden. Die organisationsinterne Anwendung wird durch das Beispiel der Datenbank KURS zur Aus- und Weiterbildung veranschaulicht. Die Anwendung im Bibliotheksbereich bezieht sich in erster Linie auf den OPAC als Kompromiss zwischen bibliothekarischer Indexierung und Endnutzeranforderungen und auf seine Anreicherung (sog. Catalogue Enrichment), um das Retrieval zu verbessern. Der Bibliotheksbereich wird ausführlicher behandelt, indem ein Rückblick auf abgeschlossene Projekte zu Informations- und Indexierungssystemen aus den Neunziger Jahren (OSIRIS, MILOS I und II, KASCADE) sowie ein Einblick in aktuelle Projekte gegeben werden. In den beiden folgenden Kapiteln wird je ein aktuelles Projekt zur Verbesserung des Retrievals durch Kataloganreicherung, automatische Erschließung und fortschrittliche Retrievalverfahren präsentiert: das Suchportal dandelon.com und das 180T-Projekt des Hochschulbibliothekszentrums des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. Hierbei werden jeweils Projektziel, Projektpartner, Projektorganisation, Projektverlauf und die verwendete Technologie vorgestellt. Die Projekte unterscheiden sich insofern, dass in dem einen Fall eine große Verbundzentrale die Projektkoordination übernimmt, im anderen Fall jede einzelne teilnehmende Bibliothek selbst für die Durchführung verantwortlich ist. Im sechsten und letzten Kapitel geht es um das Fazit und die Perspektiven. Es werden sowohl die beiden beschriebenen Projekte bewertet als auch ein Ausblick auf Entwicklungen bezüglich des Bibliothekskatalogs gegeben. Diese Veröffentlichung geht zurück auf eine Master-Arbeit im postgradualen Fernstudiengang Master of Arts (Library and Information Science) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
  15. Willis, C.; Losee, R.M.: ¬A random walk on an ontology : using thesaurus structure for automatic subject indexing (2013) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Relationships between terms and features are an essential component of thesauri, ontologies, and a range of controlled vocabularies. In this article, we describe ways to identify important concepts in documents using the relationships in a thesaurus or other vocabulary structures. We introduce a methodology for the analysis and modeling of the indexing process based on a weighted random walk algorithm. The primary goal of this research is the analysis of the contribution of thesaurus structure to the indexing process. The resulting models are evaluated in the context of automatic subject indexing using four collections of documents pre-indexed with 4 different thesauri (AGROVOC [UN Food and Agriculture Organization], high-energy physics taxonomy [HEP], National Agricultural Library Thesaurus [NALT], and medical subject headings [MeSH]). We also introduce a thesaurus-centric matching algorithm intended to improve the quality of candidate concepts. In all cases, the weighted random walk improves automatic indexing performance over matching alone with an increase in average precision (AP) of 9% for HEP, 11% for MeSH, 35% for NALT, and 37% for AGROVOC. The results of the analysis support our hypothesis that subject indexing is in part a browsing process, and that using the vocabulary and its structure in a thesaurus contributes to the indexing process. The amount that the vocabulary structure contributes was found to differ among the 4 thesauri, possibly due to the vocabulary used in the corresponding thesauri and the structural relationships between the terms. Each of the thesauri and the manual indexing associated with it is characterized using the methods developed here.
  16. Nohr, H.: Grundlagen der automatischen Indexierung : ein Lehrbuch (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 6.2009 12:46:51
  17. Martins, A.L.; Souza, R.R.; Ribeiro de Mello, H.: ¬The use of noun phrases in information retrieval : proposing a mechanism for automatic classification (2014) 0.00 
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    Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
  18. Mesquita, L.A.P.; Souza, R.R.; Baracho Porto, R.M.A.: Noun phrases in automatic indexing: : a structural analysis of the distribution of relevant terms in doctoral theses (2014) 0.00 
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    Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
  19. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing and retrieval for the Web (2002) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The introduction and growth of the World Wide Web (WWW, or Web) have resulted in a profound change in the way individuals and organizations access information. In terms of volume, nature, and accessibility, the characteristics of electronic information are significantly different from those of even five or six years ago. Control of, and access to, this flood of information rely heavily an automated techniques for indexing and retrieval. According to Gudivada, Raghavan, Grosky, and Kasanagottu (1997, p. 58), "The ability to search and retrieve information from the Web efficiently and effectively is an enabling technology for realizing its full potential." Almost 93 percent of those surveyed consider the Web an "indispensable" Internet technology, second only to e-mail (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). Although there are other ways of locating information an the Web (browsing or following directory structures), 85 percent of users identify Web pages by means of a search engine (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). A more recent study conducted by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society confirms the finding that searching for information is second only to e-mail as an Internet activity (Nie & Ebring, 2000, online). In fact, Nie and Ebring conclude, "... the Internet today is a giant public library with a decidedly commercial tilt. The most widespread use of the Internet today is as an information search utility for products, travel, hobbies, and general information. Virtually all users interviewed responded that they engaged in one or more of these information gathering activities."

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