Search (38 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × year_i:[1960 TO 1970}
  1. Schiller, A.R.: Reference service - instruction or information (1965) 0.06
    0.06168098 = product of:
      0.18504293 = sum of:
        0.18504293 = weight(_text_:reference in 5732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.18504293 = score(doc=5732,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5732, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5732)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  2. Galvin, T.J.: Problems in reference service (1965) 0.06
    0.06168098 = product of:
      0.18504293 = sum of:
        0.18504293 = weight(_text_:reference in 5742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.18504293 = score(doc=5742,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5742, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5742)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  3. Grogan, D.: Case studies in reference work (1967) 0.06
    0.06168098 = product of:
      0.18504293 = sum of:
        0.18504293 = weight(_text_:reference in 5743) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.18504293 = score(doc=5743,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5743, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5743)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  4. Ranganathan, S.R.: Reference service (1961) 0.06
    0.06168098 = product of:
      0.18504293 = sum of:
        0.18504293 = weight(_text_:reference in 5752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.18504293 = score(doc=5752,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5752, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5752)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  5. Current trends in reference services (1964) 0.06
    0.06168098 = product of:
      0.18504293 = sum of:
        0.18504293 = weight(_text_:reference in 5753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.18504293 = score(doc=5753,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5753, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5753)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  6. Rothstein, S.: ¬The measurement and evaluation of reference service (1964) 0.05
    0.049344786 = product of:
      0.14803435 = sum of:
        0.14803435 = weight(_text_:reference in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14803435 = score(doc=4618,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  7. Clements, D.W.G.: Use made of public reference libraries (1967) 0.05
    0.049344786 = product of:
      0.14803435 = sum of:
        0.14803435 = weight(_text_:reference in 5717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14803435 = score(doc=5717,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5717, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5717)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  8. Reference services (1964) 0.05
    0.049344786 = product of:
      0.14803435 = sum of:
        0.14803435 = weight(_text_:reference in 5719) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14803435 = score(doc=5719,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5719, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5719)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  9. Galvin, T.J.: ¬The case technique in education for reference service (1963) 0.05
    0.049344786 = product of:
      0.14803435 = sum of:
        0.14803435 = weight(_text_:reference in 5744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14803435 = score(doc=5744,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5744, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5744)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  10. Galvin, T.J.: Teaching reference with case studies : an interim report (1965) 0.05
    0.049344786 = product of:
      0.14803435 = sum of:
        0.14803435 = weight(_text_:reference in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14803435 = score(doc=5798,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  11. Davison, K.: Classification practice in Britain : report on a survey of classification opinion and practice in Great Britain, with particular reference to the Dewey Decimal Classification (1966) 0.04
    0.04317668 = product of:
      0.12953004 = sum of:
        0.12953004 = weight(_text_:reference in 3469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12953004 = score(doc=3469,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.62929374 = fieldWeight in 3469, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3469)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  12. Freeman, R.R.: Research project for the evaluation of the UDC as the indexing language for a mechanized reference retrieval system : progress report for the period July 1, 1965 - Jan. 31, 1966 (1966) 0.04
    0.037008584 = product of:
      0.11102575 = sum of:
        0.11102575 = weight(_text_:reference in 3491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11102575 = score(doc=3491,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.5393946 = fieldWeight in 3491, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3491)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  13. LaMontagne, L.E.: American library classification : with special reference to the Library of Congress (1961) 0.04
    0.037008584 = product of:
      0.11102575 = sum of:
        0.11102575 = weight(_text_:reference in 6161) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11102575 = score(doc=6161,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.5393946 = fieldWeight in 6161, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6161)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  14. Taylor, R.S.: Question negotiation and information seeking in libraries (1968) 0.03
    0.03205038 = product of:
      0.096151136 = sum of:
        0.096151136 = weight(_text_:reference in 2694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.096151136 = score(doc=2694,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.4671295 = fieldWeight in 2694, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2694)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Seekers of information in libraries either go through a librarian intermediary or they help themselves. When they go through librarians they must develop their questions through four levels of need, referred to here as the visceral, conscious, formalized, and compromised needs. In his pre-search interview with an information seeker the reference librarian attempts to help him arrive at an understanding of his 'compromised' need by determining: (1) the subject of his interest; (2) his motivation; (3) his personal characteristics; (4) the relationship of the inquiry to file organization; and (5) anticipated answers. The author contends that research is needed into the techniques of conducting this negotiation between the user and the reference librarian
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch in: Reference and information services: a reader. Ed.: B. Katz and A. Tarr. New York: Scarecrow Press 1978. Vgl. auch den Artikel zur Rezeption und Wirkung: Chang, Y.-W.: The influence of Taylor's paper, Question-Negotiation and Information-Seeking in Libraries. In: Information processing and management. 49(2013) no.5, S.983-994.
  15. Rübesame, O.: Probleme des geographischen Schlüssels (1963) 0.03
    0.02585089 = product of:
      0.07755267 = sum of:
        0.07755267 = product of:
          0.15510534 = sum of:
            0.15510534 = weight(_text_:22 in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.15510534 = score(doc=134,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.17717063 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050593734 = queryNorm
                0.8754574 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Date
    17. 1.1999 13:22:22
  16. Hillman, D.J.: Mathematical classification techniques for nonstatic document collections, with particular reference to the problem of relevance (1965) 0.02
    0.02158834 = product of:
      0.06476502 = sum of:
        0.06476502 = weight(_text_:reference in 5516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06476502 = score(doc=5516,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.31464687 = fieldWeight in 5516, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5516)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  17. Statement of principles (1961) 0.02
    0.02158834 = product of:
      0.06476502 = sum of:
        0.06476502 = weight(_text_:reference in 3285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06476502 = score(doc=3285,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.205834 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050593734 = queryNorm
            0.31464687 = fieldWeight in 3285, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3285)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    The principles here stated apply only to the choice and form of headings and entry words - i.e. to the principal elements determining the order of entries - in catalogues of printed books in which entries under authors' names and, where these are inappropriate or insufficient, under the titles of works are combined in one alphabetical sequence. They are framed with special reference to catalogues enumerating the contents of large general libraries: but their application to the catalogues of other libraries and to other alphabetical lists of books is also recommended, with such modifications as may be required by the purposes of these catalogues and lists.
  18. Fill, K.: ¬Die Dezimalklassifikation im allgemeinen und in Deutschland (1967) 0.02
    0.01827934 = product of:
      0.05483802 = sum of:
        0.05483802 = product of:
          0.10967604 = sum of:
            0.10967604 = weight(_text_:22 in 174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10967604 = score(doc=174,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17717063 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050593734 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 174, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=174)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 12(1967) Nr.5, S.19-22
  19. Meyer-Uhlenried, K.H.: Ordnungsprinzipien der Speicherung in der Dokumentation (1965) 0.02
    0.01827934 = product of:
      0.05483802 = sum of:
        0.05483802 = product of:
          0.10967604 = sum of:
            0.10967604 = weight(_text_:22 in 1977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10967604 = score(doc=1977,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17717063 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050593734 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 1977, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1977)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 16(1965), S.18-22
  20. Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968) 0.02
    0.01827934 = product of:
      0.05483802 = sum of:
        0.05483802 = product of:
          0.10967604 = sum of:
            0.10967604 = weight(_text_:22 in 2688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10967604 = score(doc=2688,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17717063 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050593734 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 2688, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2688)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22

Languages

  • e 24
  • d 14

Types

  • a 19
  • m 11
  • r 3
  • s 2
  • ? 1
  • n 1
  • x 1
  • More… Less…