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  • × theme_ss:"Information"
  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019) 0.06 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].
  2. Curcio, R.: ¬Das virtuelle Reich : die Kolonialisierung der Phantasie und die soziale Kontrolle (2017) 0.04 
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    Date
    18. 9.2018 12:57:22
    Imprint
    Wien : Bahoe Books
  3. Blair, A: Too much to know : managing scholarly information before the modern age (2011) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    The flood of information brought to us by advancing technology is often accompanied by a distressing sense of "information overload," yet this experience is not unique to modern times. In fact, says Ann M. Blair in this intriguing book, the invention of the printing press and the ensuing abundance of books provoked sixteenth- and seventeenth-century European scholars to register complaints very similar to our own. Blair examines methods of information management in ancient and medieval Europe as well as the Islamic world and China, then focuses particular attention on the organization, composition, and reception of Latin reference books in print in early modern Europe. She explores in detail the sophisticated and sometimes idiosyncratic techniques that scholars and readers developed in an era of new technology and exploding information.
    Content
    Information management in comparative perspective -- Note-taking as information management -- Reference genres and their finding devices -- Compilers, their motivations and methods -- The impact of early printed reference books.
    LCSH
    Reference books, Latin / Europe / History / 16th century
    Reference books, Latin / Europe / History / 17th century
    Reference books / History
    Subject
    Reference books, Latin / Europe / History / 16th century
    Reference books, Latin / Europe / History / 17th century
    Reference books / History
  4. Standage, T.: Information overload is nothing new (2018) 0.02 
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    Content
    "Overflowing inboxes, endlessly topped up by incoming emails. Constant alerts, notifications and text messages on your smartphone and computer. Infinitely scrolling streams of social-media posts. Access to all the music ever recorded, whenever you want it. And a deluge of high-quality television, with new series released every day on Netflix, Amazon Prime and elsewhere. The bounty of the internet is a marvellous thing, but the ever-expanding array of material can leave you feeling overwhelmed, constantly interrupted, unable to concentrate or worried that you are missing out or falling behind. No wonder some people are quitting social media, observing "digital sabbaths" when they unplug from the internet for a day, or buying old-fashioned mobile phones in an effort to avoid being swamped. This phenomenon may seem quintessentially modern, but it dates back centuries, as Ann Blair of Harvard University observes in "Too Much to Know", a history of information overload. Half a millennium ago, the printing press was to blame. "Is there anywhere on Earth exempt from these swarms of new books?" moaned Erasmus in 1525. New titles were appearing in such abundance, thousands every year. How could anyone figure out which ones were worth reading? Overwhelmed scholars across Europe worried that good ideas were being lost amid the deluge. Francisco Sanchez, a Spanish philosopher, complained in 1581 that 10m years was not long enough to read all the books in existence. The German polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz grumbled in 1680 of "that horrible mass of books which keeps on growing"."
  5. Aspray, W.: ¬The many histories of information (2015) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the historiography of information. It argues that information history is represented by (at least) six well-defined subdisciplines (archival history, book and publishing history, communication history, computing history, information science history, and library history), each in agreement about its own methods and core literature, but which it shares with none of the other five. The article identifies books that could be read in graduate-level courses on information history that are taught either chronologically or thematically. It also identifies historical questions that cut across the six subdisciplines.
  6. Schöne neue Welt? : Fragen und Antworten: Wie Facebook menschliche Gedanken auslesen will (2017) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2004 9:42:33
    22. 4.2017 11:58:05
  7. Gleick, J.: ¬The information : a history, a theory, a flood (2011) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    New York : Pantheon Books
  8. Floridi, L.: ¬The logic of information : a theory of philosophy as conceptual design (2019) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Luciano Floridi presents an innovative approach to philosophy, conceived as conceptual design. He explores how we make, transform, refine, and improve the objects of our knowledge. His starting point is that reality provides the data, to be understood as constraining affordances, and we transform them into information, like semantic engines. Such transformation or repurposing is not equivalent to portraying, or picturing, or photographing, or photocopying anything. It is more like cooking: the dish does not represent the ingredients, it uses them to make something else out of them, yet the reality of the dish and its properties hugely depend on the reality and the properties of the ingredients. Models are not representations understood as pictures, but interpretations understood as data elaborations, of systems. Thus, Luciano Floridi articulates and defends the thesis that knowledge is design and philosophy is the ultimate form of conceptual design. Although entirely independent of Floridi's previous books, The Philosophy of Information (OUP 2011) and The Ethics of Information (OUP 2013), The Logic of Information both complements the existing volumes and presents new work on the foundations of the philosophy of information.
  9. Swigon, M.: Information limits : definition, typology and types (2011) 0.01 
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    Date
    12. 7.2011 18:22:52
  10. Gleick, J.: ¬Die Information : Geschichte, Theorie, Flut (2011) 0.01 
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    Content
    Originaltitel: The information: a history, a theory, a flood. New York: Pantheon Books 2011.
  11. Hidalgo, C.: Why information grows : the evolution of order, from atoms to economies (2015) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    New York : Basic Books
  12. Philosophy, computing and information science (2014) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Vgl.: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosophy-computing-and-information-science/EFE440F6D9884BD733C19D1BF535045B.
  13. Harnett, K.: Machine learning confronts the elephant in the room : a visual prank exposes an Achilles' heel of computer vision systems: Unlike humans, they can't do a double take (2018) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In a new study, computer scientists found that artificial intelligence systems fail a vision test a child could accomplish with ease. "It's a clever and important study that reminds us that 'deep learning' isn't really that deep," said Gary Marcus , a neuroscientist at New York University who was not affiliated with the work. The result takes place in the field of computer vision, where artificial intelligence systems attempt to detect and categorize objects. They might try to find all the pedestrians in a street scene, or just distinguish a bird from a bicycle (which is a notoriously difficult task). The stakes are high: As computers take over critical tasks like automated surveillance and autonomous driving, we'll want their visual processing to be at least as good as the human eyes they're replacing. It won't be easy. The new work accentuates the sophistication of human vision - and the challenge of building systems that mimic it. In the study, the researchers presented a computer vision system with a living room scene. The system processed it well. It correctly identified a chair, a person, books on a shelf. Then the researchers introduced an anomalous object into the scene - an image of elephant. The elephant's mere presence caused the system to forget itself: Suddenly it started calling a chair a couch and the elephant a chair, while turning completely blind to other objects it had previously seen. Researchers are still trying to understand exactly why computer vision systems get tripped up so easily, but they have a good guess. It has to do with an ability humans have that AI lacks: the ability to understand when a scene is confusing and thus go back for a second glance.
  14. Tononi, G.: Phi : a voyage from the brain to the soul (2012) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    New York : Pantheon Books
  15. Badia, A.: Data, information, knowledge : an information science analysis (2014) 0.01 
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    Date
    16. 6.2014 19:22:57
  16. Feustel, R: "Am Anfang war die Information" : Digitalisierung als Religion (2018) 0.01 
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    Date
    1. 1.2019 11:22:34
  17. Malsburg, C. von der: Concerning the neuronal code (2018) 0.01 
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    Date
    27.12.2020 16:56:22
  18. Zhang, P.; Soergel, D.: Towards a comprehensive model of the cognitive process and mechanisms of individual sensemaking (2014) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 8.2014 16:55:39
  19. Leydesdorff, L.; Johnson, M.W.; Ivanova, I.: Toward a calculus of redundancy : signification, codification, and anticipation in cultural evolution (2018) 0.01 
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    Date
    29. 9.2018 11:22:09
  20. Albright, K.: Multidisciplinarity in information behavior : expanding boundaries or fragmentation of the field? (2010) 0.01 
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    Date
    16. 3.2019 17:32:22

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